METHOD AND APPARATUS TO ENHANCE NAVIGATION USER EXPERIENCE FOR A SMART PHONE DEVICE

Abstract

This invention relates to a smart phone device integrated with a navigation system. More specifically, this invention is related to an apparatus and method to divert navigation guidance provided by the smart phone when an incoming call occurs to provide the user uninterrupted route guidance. In one aspect of the present invention, a communication system is integrated with the smart phone to divert the route guidance to a vehicle audio system or display screen when there is an incoming call. The communication system can also be integrated with a cradle, a haptic commander or a radio head unit, which can be communicatively connected with the smart phone and the vehicle, such that when the incoming call occurs, the route guidance can be transmitted from the smart phone to the vehicle audio system or display screen through the cradle, the haptic commander or the radio head unit. Furthermore, the communication system can continuously track the vehicle location, when the call is ended, a navigation system in the smart phone can be restarted to provide the driver the latest vehicle location and necessary route guidance.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a smart phone device integrated with a navigation system. More specifically, this invention is related to an apparatus and method to divert the navigation guidance on the smart phone to a vehicle audio system or display screen when an incoming call occurs.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The use of computer has become more and more pervasive in modern society. Integrating computer technologies with the phone is one of the remarkable advances in recent years. In addition to the functions provided by traditional phones, a so called “smart phone” device is not only equipped with entertainment applications, but also location-aware applications such as navigation systems.

A few problems may arise with the recent increase in popularity of smart phones. One of the problems is the prioritization of the phone functionality over the navigation functionality. For example, if the user receives a phone call while preparing to execute a maneuver, the voice guidance which the user depends on to execute the maneuver may be interrupted as the smart phone's audio output has been switched to the phone ringer. This situation may bring significant stress to the user and cause driver distraction when the incoming call and the voice guidance occur at the same time. Such disruptive situations can be worse for businessmen and executives who have frequent incoming or outgoing calls while driving.

U.S. Pat. No. 6,925,425 to Remboski et al. discloses a system adapted to assess information incoming to a vehicle operator, to prioritize the information based upon a number of conditions relating to the vehicle operation, the operating environment, the activity of the operator and the physical condition of the operator, and to provide to the operator the most pertinent information for the given set of conditions, as illustrated in FIG. 1. More particularly, the system provides a mechanism for informing the caller that they are calling a driver and provides the option to divert the call to voice mail. However, Remboski does not discuss about the prioritization between the phone and navigation application. Also, Remboski does not disclose anything related to delivering the voice route guidance to the audio system or the display screen in the vehicle when the incoming call occurs.

U.S. Pat. No. 7,292,152 to Torkkola et al. discloses a method and apparatus for classifying a driver's activity state use sensor data relating to at least one vehicle operating condition to determine driver activity, as shown in FIG. 2. More specifically, a classifier can be communicatively coupled with a cellular phone, and when the classifier determines that the driver's cognitive load is beyond a threshold level, e.g. during a time classified as “maneuver,” an incoming cell phone call may be diverted to a voice mail. However, Torkkola neither discusses about the prioritization between the phone and navigation application, nor discloses anything related to delivering the voice route guidance to the audio system or the display screen in the vehicle when the incoming call occurs.

U.S. Pat. App. Pub. No. 2006/0286930 discloses a method and a system for communication device management within a vehicle. The communication device includes a cellular telephone, personal computer, PDA, pocket computer, and hybrid device. More particularly, the system includes an intelligent controller which is adapted to detect any present communication devices in the area and conduct an inventory providing information about each detected device. Furthermore, the intelligent controller compares that information to a standard of use data, which specifies the conditions need to be present for allowing the usage of a communication device. If such conditions are not met, the intelligent controller sends commands to the communication device to restrict its functionality. Similar to Remboski and Torkkola, the system does not prioritize between the phone and navigation application, nor discloses anything related to delivering the voice route guidance to the audio system or the display screen in the vehicle when the incoming call occurs.

Therefore, there remains a need for a new and improved apparatus and method to provide the user uninterrupted route guidance on the smart phone even when an incoming call occurs. More specifically, the route guidance may be diverted either to an audio system or to a display screen in a vehicle, such that the driver does not have to worry about the incoming phone call which may interrupt the route guidance.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to reduce driver distraction by providing the smart phone user uninterrupted route guidance in the vehicle even when an incoming call occurs.

It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method to divert the route guidance to an audio system or to a display screen in a vehicle when the driver is receiving an incoming call on the smart phone.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a cradle to dock the smart phone and divert the route guidance from the smart phone to the audio system or the display screen in the vehicle.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide a haptic commander which is configured to interface the smart phone with either the audio system or the display screen in the vehicle to divert the route guidance thereto when the incoming call occurs.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus which can be integrated with the smart phone to prioritize the incoming phone call and navigation functionality, such that the navigation functionality is not being interrupted when the driver receives a phone call.

It is still a further object of the present invention to provide a method and an apparatus to continuously track the vehicle location when the route guidance has been diverted to the vehicle audio system, such that when the phone call is ended, the navigation system in the smart phone can be restarted to provide the driver the latest vehicle location and necessary route guidance. The vehicle's position may be continuously tracked even if the phone call is longer than it takes for certain maneuvers stored in the memory device. Furthermore, if the phone call is prolonged, the method and apparatus in the present invention will cache the next N maneuvers to provide the user route guidance when the user is still on the phone.

According to one aspect of the present invention, a method to provide uninterrupted route guidance to a smart phone user in a vehicle includes the steps of displaying a route guidance on a smart phone; detecting whether there is an incoming phone call; diverting the route guidance to an audio system or a display screen in the vehicle if an incoming call occurs; providing route guidance to the user from either the audio system or the display screen in the vehicle; and continuously tracking the location of the vehicle.

In the method of the present invention, the step of diverting the route guidance to an audio system or a display screen in the vehicle may further include the steps of connecting a cradle to the vehicle; docking the smart phone to the cradle; and transmitting route guidance information from the cradle to the audio system or display screen in the vehicle. In one embodiment, the cradle can be connected to the vehicle by using wireless connection. In another embodiment, the cradle can be connected to the vehicle with a wire.

In some embodiments, the step of diverting the route guidance to an audio system or a display screen in the vehicle may further include the step of connecting the smart phone to a haptic commander; connecting the haptic commander to the vehicle; and transmitting the route guidance to the haptic commander. The connection between the haptic commander and the vehicle or the haptic commander and the smart phone, can be wired or wireless.

In the method of the present invention, the step of diverting the route guidance to an audio system or a display screen in the vehicle may further comprise the steps of storing one or more route guidance in a memory device in either the cradle, the haptic commander or a radio head unit, and updating the memory device after completing each maneuver in the route guidance.

The method to provide uninterrupted route guidance to a smart phone user in a vehicle may further include a step of continuously tracking the vehicle location in either the cradle, the haptic commander or the radio head unit, such that when the call is ended, a navigation system in the vehicle can be restarted to provide the driver the latest vehicle location and necessary route guidance.

In another aspect, an apparatus to provide uninterrupted route guidance to a smart phone user in a vehicle includes a memory device; a voice controller; a communication unit adapted to control the communication between the smart phone and the apparatus, and between the apparatus and the vehicle; and a vehicle location detecting unit, wherein when an incoming call occurs, the route guidance is transmitted from the smart phone to the apparatus, then to the vehicle via the communication unit.

In one embodiment, the apparatus may be a cradle which the smart phone can dock to. In another embodiment, the apparatus may be a haptic commander. In a further embodiment, the apparatus can be a radio head unit. In an exemplary embodiment, the apparatus can be integrated into the smart phone.

In another embodiment, the apparatus may include a vehicle location tracking device which is adapted to continuously track the vehicle position after the incoming call occurs, such that when the call is ended, the navigation system can be restarted to provide the driver the latest vehicle location and necessary route guidance.

The present invention together with the above and other advantages may best be understood from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention illustrated in the drawings below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates a prior art disclosing a system adapted to assess information incoming to a vehicle operator, to prioritize the information based upon a number of conditions relating to the vehicle operation, the operating environment, the activity of the operator and the physical condition of the operator, and to provide to the operator the most pertinent information for the given set of conditions.

FIG. 2 illustrates a prior art disclosing a method and apparatus for classifying a driver's activity state use sensor data relating to at least one vehicle operating condition to determine driver activity.

FIG. 3 illustrates a method and a system for communication device management within a vehicle. The communication device includes a cellular telephone, personal computer, PDA, pocket computer, and hybrid device.

FIG. 4 illustrates a communication system in the present invention to divert navigation guidance from a smart phone to a vehicle display screen or a vehicle audio system.

FIG. 4 a illustrates one embodiment in the present invention, wherein the communication system shown in FIG. 4 is integrated in a smart phone.

FIG. 4 b illustrates another embodiment in the present invention, wherein the communication system shown in FIG. 4 is integrated with a cradle.

FIG. 4 c illustrates a further embodiment in the present invention, wherein the communication system shown in FIG. 4 is integrated with a haptic commander.

FIG. 4 d illustrates an exemplary embodiment in the present invention, wherein the communication system shown in FIG. 4 is integrated with a radio head unit.

FIG. 5 illustrates another aspect of the present invention, depicting a method for providing uninterrupted route guidance to a smart phone user in a vehicle.

FIG. 5 a illustrates one embodiment of the method shown in FIG. 5, for providing uninterrupted route guidance to a smart phone user in a vehicle.

FIG. 5 b illustrates another embodiment of the method shown in FIG. 5, for providing uninterrupted route guidance to a smart phone user in a vehicle.

FIG. 5 c illustrates a further embodiment of the method shown in FIG. 5, for providing uninterrupted route guidance to a smart phone user in a vehicle.

FIG. 6 illustrates a functional block diagram showing an example of structure of a smart phone implementing the method and apparatus to provide uninterrupted route guidance to a smart phone user in a vehicle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The detailed description set forth below is intended as a description of the presently exemplary device provided in accordance with aspects of the present invention and is not intended to represent the only forms in which the present invention may be prepared or utilized. It is to be understood, rather, that the same or equivalent functions and components may be accomplished by different embodiments that are also intended to be encompassed within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any methods, devices and materials similar or equivalent to those described can be used in the practice or testing of the invention, the exemplary methods, devices and materials are now described.

All publications mentioned are incorporated by reference for the purpose of describing and disclosing, for example, the designs and methodologies that are described in the publications which might be used in connection with the presently described invention. The publications listed or discussed above, below and throughout the text are provided solely for their disclosure prior to the filing date of the present application. Nothing herein is to be construed as an admission that the inventors are not entitled to antedate such disclosure by virtue of prior invention.

This invention relates to a smart phone device with a navigation system which is communicatively connected with an in-vehicle sound and/or display system. More specifically, this invention is related to an apparatus and method to divert the navigation guidance on the smart phone to a display screen or an audio system in the vehicle when an incoming call occurs. As stated above, the navigation guidance on the smart phone is usually interrupted by the incoming call, which may cause significant driver distraction especially when the driver is preparing for executing a maneuver. To make it worse, the interruption might lead to an accident.

Referring to FIG. 4, a communication system 400 to divert navigation guidance from a smart phone to a vehicle display screen or a vehicle audio system comprises a memory device 410 to store at least a portion of the navigation guidance received from the smart phone; a voice controller 420; a communication unit 430, wherein the communication unit 430 is adapted to receive instructions from the smart phone to transmit the navigation guidance from the communication system 400 to the vehicle audio system or display screen.

The communication system 400 may also include a vehicle location detecting unit 450 to continuously track the vehicle position after the incoming call occurs; a power component 460 to maintain data stored in the memory device 410 and operate the voice controller 420; a CPU 470 to control the overall operation of the communication system 400; and a bus 480 to interface the above units or device in the communication system 400. The vehicle location detecting unit 450, in some embodiments, may not be integrated with the communication system 400, but may communicate with it via a software interface (not shown).

In one embodiment, the communication system 400 can be integrated into a smart phone 4100. As shown in FIG. 4a, when navigation route guidance is provided to the driver on the smart phone 4100 and the driver receives an incoming phone call, the communication system 400 is triggered to divert the route guidance to either the vehicle audio system 4200 or the display screen 4300. More particularly, when the incoming call occurs to interrupt the route guidance, the memory device 410 is adapted to store next N maneuvers at the time. Also, the communication unit 430 receives instructions from the smart phone 4100 to store next N maneuvers in the memory device 410, and further transmit the maneuvers to either the vehicle audio system 4200 or display screen 4300, so that the route guidance for the driver is not interrupted by the phone call.

Meanwhile, the vehicle location detecting unit 450 continuously tracks the location of the vehicle, such that when the call is end, the navigation application can be resumed to provide the driver the latest vehicle location and necessary route guidance. If the conversation takes longer than the time to make the next N maneuvers, the vehicle location detecting unit 450 may still track the vehicle's current position until the navigation application is restarted. In some smart phones, the navigation application may still be running in the background, but no voice or visual guidance is given when the user is talking.

In another embodiment, the communication system 400 may not be integrated with a smart phone 4100′. As can be seen in FIG. 4b, the smart phone 4100′ is docked in a cradle 4400 which the communication system 400 is integrated into. Similarly, when the incoming call occurs, the communication system 400 in the cradle 4400 is triggered to divert the route guidance from the smart phone 4100′ to the vehicle audio system 4200 or the display screen 4300. More specifically, the next N maneuvers is stored at the memory device 410 when the incoming call occurs to interrupt the route guidance, and the communication unit 430 receives instructions from the smart phone 4100′ to transmit the maneuvers to either the vehicle audio system 4200 or display screen 4300, so that the route guidance for the driver is not interrupted by the phone call. In still another embodiment, the voice controller 420 in the cradle 4400 is adapted to show voice route guidance to the driver when there is an incoming call. The vehicle location detecting unit 450, similarly as stated above, is configured to continuously track the location of the vehicle until the call is ended to provide the driver the latest vehicle location and necessary route guidance.

In a further embodiment, the communication system 400 may be integrated into a haptic commander as shown in FIG. 4c. Likewise, when the incoming call occurs, the communication system 400 in the haptic commander 4500 is triggered to divert the route guidance from the smart phone 4100′ to the vehicle audio system 4200 or the display screen 4300. Also, the vehicle location detecting unit 450 may also included in the haptic commander 4500 to continuously track the location of the vehicle until the call is ended. Furthermore, the haptic commander may be wirelessly communicated with the smart phone 4100′ and the vehicle audio system 4200 or display 4300 to provide the user uninterrupted route guidance.

In still a further embodiment, the communication system 400 may be integrated with a radio head unit 4600, as depicted in FIG. 4d. Like previous embodiments, when the incoming call occurs, the communication system 400 in the head unit 4600 is triggered to divert the route guidance from the smart phone 4100′ to the vehicle audio system 4200 or the display screen 4300. The head unit 4600 can communicate with the smart phone 4100 either wirelessly or with wire.

According to another aspect illustrated in FIG. 5, a method for providing an uninterrupted route guidance to a smart phone user in a vehicle includes the steps of displaying a route guidance on a smart phone 510; detecting whether there is an incoming phone call 520; storing next N maneuvers of the route guidance when there is an incoming call 530; diverting the route guidance to an audio system or a display screen in the vehicle if an incoming call occurs 540; providing route guidance to the user from either the audio system or the display screen in the vehicle 550; and continuously tracking the location of the vehicle 560.

In one embodiment shown in FIG. 5a, the step of diverting the route guidance to an audio system or a display screen in the vehicle 540 may further include the steps of connecting a cradle to the vehicle 541; docking the smart phone to the cradle 542; and transmitting route guidance information from the cradle to the audio system or display screen in the vehicle 543. As can be seen in FIG. 4b, the cradle 4400 is wirelessly connected to the vehicle. In another embodiment, the cradle 4400 can be connected to the vehicle with a wire.

In some embodiments as depicted in FIG. 5b, the step of diverting the route guidance to an audio system or a display screen in the vehicle 540 may further include the step of connecting the smart phone to a haptic commander 541′; connecting the haptic commander to the vehicle 542′; and transmitting route guidance information from the haptic commander to the audio system or display screen in the vehicle 543′. As can be seen in FIG. 4c, the connection between either the smart phone 4100′ and the haptic commander 4500, or between the haptic commander 4500 and the vehicle, can be wired or wireless. Similarly, as illustrated in FIG. 5c, step 540 may further include the step of connecting the smart phone to a radio head unit 544 and transmitting route guidance information from the smart phone to the head unit in the vehicle 545, which is also described in FIG. 4d.

In a further embodiment, the method for providing uninterrupted route guidance to a smart phone user in a vehicle may further include a step of continuously tracking the location of the vehicle 560. As stated above, when the call is end, the navigation application can be restarted to provide the driver the latest vehicle location and necessary route guidance. Also, if the conversation takes longer than the time to make the next N maneuvers, the vehicle location detecting unit 450 may still track the vehicle's current position until the navigation application is resumed. As stated above, in some smart phones, the navigation application may still be running in the background, but no voice or visual guidance is given when the user is talking.

Referring to FIG. 6, the smart phone device 4100 may include a database 610, a memory device 620, a wireless protocol 630, a transceiver 640, an antenna 650, and a plurality of phone applications 660. To enable the user to place and receive phone calls in a conventional manner, the smart phone 4100 may also include a user interface 670, a call control unit 680, a keypad 690, a display 691, a microphone 692 and a speaker 693. For example, the user may place a call by entering a phone number using the keypad 690. The user interface 670 is adapted to communicate the user's action to the call control unit 680, along with displaying information to the user via the display 691. The call control unit 680 is configured to place the call using the transceiver 640 and the antenna 650. The user may engage in the phone conversation in a conventional way using the microphone 692 and the speaker 693. The wireless protocol 630 conforms to the wireless communication standard and provides the smart phone 4100 data communication capabilities.

As shown in FIG. 4a, the smart phone 4100 may include the communication system 400 to provide the user uninterrupted route guidance when an incoming call occurs. More specifically, when the incoming call occurs, the call control unit 680 is configured to send a command to trigger the communication system 400, wherein the memory device 410 (or a memory device in the smart phone 4100) is adapted to store next N maneuvers at the time, and the communication unit 430 receives instructions from the smart phone 4100 to store the next N maneuvers in the memory device 410, and further transmit the maneuvers to either the vehicle audio system 4200 or display screen 4300, so that the route guidance for the driver is not interrupted by the phone call.

In one embodiment, the communication system 400 may be communicatively connected with a navigation application in the phone application 660 to continuously track the location of the vehicle, such that when the call is end, the navigation system can be resumed to provide the driver the latest vehicle location and necessary route guidance even if the conversation takes longer than the time to make the next N maneuvers stored in the memory device 410. In another embodiment, as illustrated above, the communication system 400 includes the vehicle location detecting unit 450 to continuously track the location of the vehicle.

Referring to FIGS. 4b and 4c, when the communication system 400 is not integrated with the smart phone 4100, the call control unit 680 may be communicatively connected with either the cradle 4400 or the haptic commander 4500, to trigger the communication system 400 therein if there is an incoming phone call. As illustrated above, the next N maneuvers (at the time of the phone call) will be transmitted to either the vehicle audio system 4200 or display screen 4300, so that the route guidance for the driver is not interrupted by the phone call. Also, the memory device 620 is updated after each maneuver is completed in the route guidance.

Having described the invention by the description and illustrations above, it should be understood that these are exemplary of the invention and are not to be considered as limiting. Accordingly, the invention is not to be considered as limited by the foregoing description, but includes any equivalents.

Claims

1. A communication system for providing uninterrupted route guidance to a smart phone user in a vehicle comprises: a memory device stores at least a portion of route guidance provided by a navigation system of a smart phone;a communication unit;wherein when an incoming call occurs, the communication unit receives instructions from the smart phone to transmit the route guidance stored in the memory device to a vehicle audio system or display screen.

2. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the communication system further comprises a vehicle location detecting unit to continuously track the vehicle position after the incoming call occurs, such that when the call is ended, the navigation system is resumed to provide the user the latest vehicle location and necessary route guidance.

3. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the communication system is integrated in the smart phone.

4. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the communication system is integrated in a cradle where the smart phone is docked, and when the incoming call occurs, the communication system in said cradle is triggered to divert the route guidance from the smart phone to the vehicle audio system or the display screen.

5. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the communication system is integrated in a haptic commander which is communicatively connected with the smart phone, and when the incoming call occurs, the communication system in said haptic commander is triggered to divert the route guidance from the smart phone to the vehicle audio system or the display screen.

6. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the communication system is integrated in a radio head unit which is communicatively connected with the smart phone, and when the incoming call occurs, the communication system in said radio head unit is triggered to display the route guidance thereon, or divert the route guidance to the vehicle audio system.

7. The communication system of claim 4, 5, or 6, wherein the communication system is connected directly or wirelessly to the vehicle audio system or the display screen.

8. A method for providing uninterrupted route guidance to a smart phone user in a vehicle comprises the steps of: displaying route guidance on a smart phone;detecting whether there is an incoming phone call;storing at least a portion of the route guidance;diverting the stored route guidance to an audio system or a display screen in the vehicle when an incoming call occurs; andproviding the route guidance to the user from either the audio system or the display screen in the vehicle.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of diverting the stored route guidance to an audio system or a display screen in the vehicle further comprises the steps of: connecting a cradle to the vehicle;docking the smart phone to the cradle; andtransmitting route guidance information from the cradle to the audio system or display screen in the vehicle,wherein the route guidance is either wirelessly transmitted from the cradle, or the cradle is directly connected to the audio system or display screen in the vehicle.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of diverting the stored route guidance to an audio system or a display screen in the vehicle further comprises the steps of: connecting the smart phone to a haptic commander;connecting the haptic commander to the vehicle; andtransmitting route guidance information from the haptic commander to the audio system or display screen in the vehicle,wherein the route guidance is either wirelessly transmitted from the haptic commander, or the haptic commander is directly connected to the audio system or display screen in the vehicle.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprises a step of continuously tracking the location of the vehicle, such that when the call is ended, a navigation system is resumed to provide the user the latest vehicle location and necessary route guidance.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the step of continuously tracking the location of the vehicle further comprises a step of refreshing the route guidance according to the vehicle's current position.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of storing the route guidance when there is an incoming call comprises a step of updating a memory device after completing each maneuver in the route guidance.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein the step of diverting the stored route guidance to an audio system or a display screen in the vehicle further comprises the steps of: connecting the smart phone to a radio head unit; andtransmitting the route guidance from the smart phone to the radio head unit in the vehicle,wherein the route guidance is either wirelessly transmitted from the smart phone, or the smart phone is directly connected to the audio system or display screen in the vehicle.

15. A smart phone device for providing uninterrupted route guidance to a user in a vehicle comprises: a memory device;a transceiver including an antenna;a call control unit; anda navigation system,wherein the memory device stores at least a portion of route guidance provided by the navigation system, and when the transceiver receives an incoming phone call, the call control unit diverts the route guidance to a vehicle audio system or display screen.

16. The smart phone device of claim 15, wherein the navigation system continuously track the vehicle position after the incoming call occurs, such that when the call is ended, the navigation system is resumed to provide the user the latest vehicle location and necessary route guidance.

17. The smart phone device of claim 15, wherein the call control unit further comprises a wireless communication unit to wirelessly transmit the route guidance to the vehicle audio system or display screen.

18. The smart phone device of claim 15, wherein the call control unit is configured to provide a waiting notice to a caller until the route guidance prompt is complete.

19. The smart phone device of claim 17, wherein the call control unit is adapted to wirelessly transmit the route guidance to either a cradle or a haptic commander, then to the vehicle audio system or display screen.

20. The smart phone device of claim 17, wherein the call control unit is adapted to wirelessly transmit the route guidance to a radio head unit to display said route guidance.