Patent Grant
7936139
This invention relates generally to movable barrier operators and more particularly to movable barrier operator-related power control.
Movable barrier operators of various kinds are known in the art and include, for example, so-called garage door openers. Movable barrier operators typically serve to facilitate the automated movement of one or more corresponding movable barriers (such as, but not limited to, single panel and segmented garage doors, rolling shutters, pivoting and sliding gates, arm guards, and so forth). In many cases such movable barrier operators are responsive to a remotely sourced control signal (or signals) to institute such activity.
Moment-to-moment power supply needs of a typical movable barrier operator can vary considerably. A typical movable barrier operator, on the one hand, is “on” essentially all the time as an instruction from an end user to effective desired movement of the corresponding movable barrier can arrive at any time. On the other hand, the power supply requirements of such an operator are usually greatest when the movable barrier operator expends energy to cause barrier movement.
Unfortunately, the power supplies for movable barrier operators must be configured to support these occasional high power requirements. As a result, these power supplies typically comprise a transformer and this transformer usually represents a source of considerable inefficiency. For example, many such transformers have a core formed of iron laminations and these iron laminations give rise, in turn, to eddy currents that represent a considerable amount of wasted electrical energy. As a result, the stand-by electrical requirements of such a movable barrier operator comprises, in some significant amount, wasted electrical power.
The above concerns are at least partially met through provision of the method and apparatus to facilitate controlling the connection of a mains to a movable barrier operator power supply described in the following detailed description, particularly when studied in conjunction with the drawings, wherein:
Skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions and/or relative positioning of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help to improve understanding of various embodiments of the present invention. Also, common but well-understood elements that are useful or necessary in a commercially feasible embodiment are often not depicted in order to facilitate a less obstructed view of these various embodiments of the present invention. It will further be appreciated that certain actions and/or steps may be described or depicted in a particular order of occurrence while those skilled in the art will understand that such specificity with respect to sequence is not actually required. It will also be understood that the terms and expressions used herein have the ordinary technical meaning as is accorded to such terms and expressions by persons skilled in the technical field as set forth above except where different specific meanings have otherwise been set forth herein.
Generally speaking, pursuant to these various embodiments, a movable barrier operator having control circuitry to selectively cause movement of a corresponding movable barrier between opened and closed positions and a power supply that is operably coupled to a mains and operably coupled to provide electrical motive power to components of the movable barrier operator can be configurable to selectively disconnect a portion, but not all, of the power supply from the mains when full power availability for the components is not required. (As used herein, the expression “configurable” will be understood to refer to a purposeful and specifically designed and intended state of configurability and is not intended to include the more general notion of something being forcibly capable of assuming some alternative or secondary purpose or function through a subsequent repurposing of a given enabling platform.)
By one approach, this power supply can comprise a first power supply (which may comprise a relatively inefficient power supply having, for example, a transformer) and a second power supply (which may comprise a relatively efficient power supply such as a switched mode power supply). In such a case, these teachings can provide for disconnecting the first power supply from the mains when a higher level of power is not presently required. Meanwhile, the second power supply can continue to provide operating power to, for example, the aforementioned control circuitry to ensure ongoing functionality of the movable barrier operator.
By one approach, the movable barrier operator can comprise additional circuitry that does not necessarily require constant energization. In such a case, these teachings will also accommodate configuring the movable barrier operator to discontinue the provision of power to such additional circuitry on a selective basis notwithstanding that the second power supply remains connected to the mains and notwithstanding that the second power supply is still providing power to, for example, the control circuitry.
Those skilled in the art will recognize and appreciate that these teachings provide a mechanism to permit using a lower efficiency power supply as may be usefully employed by the movable barrier operator during times when high power requirements exist while disconnecting that lower efficiency power supply from the mains to thereby reduce its standby power requirements to zero during other times. This, in turn, can result in significant energy savings. It will be further understood and appreciated that these teachings are quite flexible and can be readily scaled as well to accommodate a wide variety of application settings. This can comprise, for example, accommodating the complete powering down of a variety of other components (such as, for example, obstacle detection sensors, breaking-spring sensors, and so forth) as well during stand-by states.
These and other benefits may become clearer upon making a thorough review and study of the following detailed description. Referring now to the drawings,
As noted, the illustrated process 100 can be carried out by a corresponding movable barrier operator. Generally speaking, this movable barrier operator has a mains interface and receives its operating power from a corresponding mains 201. (The expression “mains” will be understood to refer to a supply of general purpose alternating current (AC) electrical power. Other common expressions for a same supply are household power, household electricity, domestic power, wall power, line power, AC power, city power, and grid power.) This mains interface will be understood to refer to a connection that neither introduces nor imposes any significant change with respect to incoming voltage, current, or waveform of the mains output.
This power is ultimately used, in part, to power a motor 201 that provides, in turn, the motive power that serves to selectively move a corresponding movable barrier 203 between, for example, opened and closed positions. (Movable barriers of various kinds are known in the art and include, for example, single panel and segmented garage doors, rolling shutters, pivoting and sliding gates, arm guards, and so forth.) Such components are themselves very well known in the art and require no further elaboration here.
In this illustrative example, the power supply for the movable barrier operator comprises a first power supply 204 and a second power supply 205. Generally speaking, the first power supply 204 provides enabling power to the aforementioned motor 202 while the second power supply 205 provides enabling power elsewhere (as described, for example, below in more detail). The illustrated process 100 serves, in part, to maintain 101, without interruption, a connection between that second power supply 205 and the mains 201 regardless of the operating state of the movable barrier operator. (Those skilled in the art will recognize and understand that this reference to maintaining such a connection “without interruption” refers to the ordinary operations and functionality of the movable barrier operator and is not intended to exclude, for example, an end user unplugging the movable barrier operator from the mains 201, a protective circuit element such as a fuse or circuit breaker opening this connection in response to some over-current condition, or the like.)
This, in turn, permits the second power supply 205 to continuously power such components as control circuitry 206 that is configured, for example, to selectively cause movement of the movable barrier 203 between the opened and closed positions. This control circuitry can also serve, in part and if so desired, to determine the operating state of the movable barrier operator. This can comprise, for example, determining if the present operating state is an open-the-movable-barrier operating state, a close-the-movable-barrier operating state, and so forth. These teachings will also well accommodate having this control circuitry 206 be configured (via, for example, corresponding programming as will be well understood by those skilled in the art) to carry out one or more of the steps as comprise the described process 100.
Such control circuitry can comprise a fixed-purpose hard-wired platform or can comprise a partially or wholly programmable platform. All of these architectural options, as well as numerous movable barrier operator control circuitry examples and options, are well known and understood in the art and require no further description here.
This process then provides for determining 102 the operating state of the movable operator (which may comprise determining a present operating state and/or determining an imminent and/or next subsequent operating state). When this operating state comprises a state that includes operating the motor 202 (which will be referred to herein as a first operating state), this process 100 then provides for connecting 103 the first power supply 204 to the mains 201. With reference to
When this process 100 determines 102 instead that the operating state is one that does not require use of the motor 202 (which is referred to herein as a second operating state), this process 100 instead provides for disconnecting 105 the first power supply from the mains 201. This, again, can be readily effected if desired via opening of the aforementioned in-line switch 207 by the control circuitry 206.
So configured, the first power supply 204 comprises a portion of the movable barrier operator's power supply that can be selectively disconnected from the mains 201. In this illustrative example, this first power supply 204 provides power to the motor 202 and hence will typically comprise, at least in part, a transformer 208 (such as, but not limited to, a transformer having a transformer core that is comprised of laminated components that are prone to significant eddy current losses). By selectively shutting off the supply of power to this first power supply 204, significant stand-by energy savings can be anticipated given most typical application setting duty cycles. At the same time, as noted, this process 100 provides for continuously providing the second power supply 205 with a connection to the mains 201. This, in turn, assures that the control circuitry 206 remains operational and hence able to respond quickly and accurately to changing operational requirements and states.
If desired, these teachings will also accommodate controlling the connection of the output of the second power supply 205 to one or more other components notwithstanding this persistent connection between this second power supply 205 and the mains 201. This other component might comprise, for example, a sensor 209 as illustrated (such as, for example, an obstacle detection sensor as is known in the art), a sensor signal processing circuit, or even the aforementioned control circuitry 206.
Towards this end, the aforementioned process 100 can optionally accommodate, when the detected 102 operating state comprises the first operating state (meaning, in this illustrative example, that the movable barrier operator is, or will soon be, moving the movable barrier 203 via use of the motor 202), selectively connecting 104 an output of the second power supply 205 with respect to a first electrically-operated component of the movable barrier operator. This can be accomplished, for example, by use of an in-line switch 210 that is again, in this example, controlled by the control circuitry 206.
Similarly, when this process 100 detects 102 the second operating state, this process 100 can optionally provide for disconnecting 106 this second power supply output from the electrically-operated component. And again, in this illustrative example, the aforementioned switch 210 will serve to achieve this point of control.
So configured, other electrically-powered components comprising the movable barrier operator can be similarly powered down during periods of time when such a state can be tolerated. This, in turn, can lead to additional considerable stand-by energy savings without compromising the efficacy and functionality of the movable barrier operator.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that a wide variety of modifications, alterations, and combinations can be made with respect to the above described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and that such modifications, alterations, and combinations are to be viewed as being within the ambit of the inventive concept.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7161320 | Shimizu et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| 20040227410 | Fitzgibbon | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20090284188 A1 | Nov 2009 | US |
