Method and Apparatus to Provide Electromagnetic Interference Shielding of Optical-Electrical Module

Abstract

A pluggable optical/electrical module is disclosed. One or more features operate to decrease electromagnetic interference are implemented, which features include deforming the portions that mate together to form the housing, placing elbow deformities on extending fingers to more properly seal the housing convex shape to housing to seal gaps between multiple sections, and placing an EMI insulating material within an opening that is formed for the latch that locks the module in place in a chassis.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and more particularly, to an improved method and apparatus for shielding electronic modules from EMI entering or exiting. The invention has particular applicability in small form factor pluggable (SFP and SFP+) optical transceivers, small pluggable modules that are typically installed in a shelf or chassis and used in optical communications systems.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Small form factor pluggable optical transceivers (“SFPs”) are known in the art. Typically, such transceivers consist of an elongated module with at least optical two ports, one for receiving light pulses and another for transmitting light pulses to a remote location. Such devices also typically include an electrical interface. Examples of such devices are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,314,384, and 7,186,134.

These SFP modules typically plug into a shelf or chassis to be used in an optical switch or router. Such modules often include fingerstock that extend outwardly and upwardly from the device in a manner that leaves the end of the fingers not in contact with the SFP. The ends of the fingers resiliently press the rack or chassis and serve to connect the outside of the SFP module to the chassis. One such finger is shown in FIG. 1, which depicts the open end 101 of a finger for resiliently pressing against a chassis, and a length 102 of the finger that extends along the outside surface of the SFP module. The length 102 of the finger is shown extremely magnified.

One problem is that the point of contact between each finger and the SFP housing is somewhat undefined. Among numerous fingers for a particular SFP module, there may be different contact points. This is due largely to imperfections in the outside surface of the SFP module and the bottom surfaces of the fingers, as depicted in FIG. 1. The point of actual contact between each finger and the surface of the SFP module is thus less than exact.

The distance between the end of the finger that resiliently presses against the chassis, to the part of the finger that contacts the outer surface of the SFP module, represents a source of EMI leakage. Because of the variability of this distance among the plural fingers for a particular SFP module, in some cases, this distance may be longer than the wavelength of signal which represents the EMI (Electromagnetic Interference). This means the gap under the finger permits EMI interference to pass. This problem is particularly acute in relatively high frequency systems, wherein the wavelengths of interest are relatively short.

Another problem with prior art arrangements such as that shown in FIG. 1 is that the modules are typically built from the upper and lower housing, shown as 112 and 114 in FIG. 1. Because the seal 113 is never exactly perfect, gaps are left which also provide for EMI leakage.

A still further problem relates to the latch used to maintain the SFP module in the chassis in which it is typically installed. More specifically, there is often a slidable latch or similar type mechanism that clips the SFP into the chassis. However, this movable part also presents a source of EMI leakage because the EMI signals may leak in around the slidable part.

In view of the foregoing, there exists a need in the art for a more effectively sealed module in order to prevent EMI leakage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 depicts an exploded view of a prior art “finger” installed on the outer surface of an SFP module;

FIG. 1A depicts an assembled prior art SFP module,

FIG. 1B shows an exploded view of a portion of FIG. 1A, showing leakage at the seam of the two connected portions;

FIG. 2 depicts a prospected view of an exemplary embodiment of an SFP module in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 depicts another view of the SFP module of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of one of the fingers made in accordance with the present invention, when the SFP module is installed in a chassis;

FIG. 5 depicts a nearly assembled view of two portions of the SFP module in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 depicts an assembled view of the SFP module of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a bottom view of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 8 is an additional bottom view of the arrangement of FIG. 7, with the bail extended.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

FIG. 3 depicts a prospective view of an exemplary SFP module of the present invention. The arrangement of FIG. 2 includes a first and second portions 204 and 205 which are placed together to form the module. Fingers 202 are shown extending outwardly from the surface of the module 201. A bail 203 controls a latch as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in a manner such that lifting the bail slides the latch out of a opening and permits removal of the module from the chassis. Various such arrangements for using a bail to slide a latch are known.

FIG. 3 depicts a different perspective view of the exemplary of the embodiment of FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 3, ports 305 and 306 exist for receiving and transmitting optical fibers respectfully.

Turning to FIG. 4, shown therein is an exploded view of a finger 401 representing one of the plurality of fingers 300 shown in FIG. 3. As shown in FIG. 4, a slight elbow 402 is placed along the length of FIG. 401 at a point where it is desirable to contact an outside surface of the module 406. Two preferably elbow shaped deformities 402 and 410 are formed in the finger 401. The deformities are formed at prescribed locations along the finger 401 so that the distance indicated as D can be controlled. More specifically, comparing the arrangements of FIGS. 1 and 4, it can be appreciated that the contact points for the fingers are certain and predictable in FIG. 4, rather than varying in a somewhat unpredictable as in FIG. 1. Moreover, by adjusting the distance D appropriately, it can be made shorter than the shortest wavelength of interest, thereby substantially eliminating EMI at the wavelengths of interest.

FIGS. 5 and 6 depict the two portions of the SFP module 502 and 503 that may be brought together to form the completed module. As indicated pictorially, the surface of one or both portions 502 and/or 503 may be curved. Such slight curvature causes a force to be exerted at the seam 510 when the far ends of the two portions are squeezed together and held that way with screw 509 or similar means. As a result, there is a strong pressure forcing the seam closed, assisting to seal it against EMI leakage.

The force pushing the seam together may arise by curving either or both portions. Moreover, by orienting the tab 513 and lip 512 slightly downwardly, rather than completely horizontally as shown, a prying force can be obtained which results in similar pressure being placed at the seam. However, the curved embodiment is more preferred and believed to result in a tighter seal.

FIGS. 7 and 8 depict two views from underneath the module, showing the module in the locked and unlocked position, respectively. As is well known in the art, when the SFPs are plugged into a chassis, the movement of bail 203 from the position of FIG. 8 to that of FIG. 7 locks the SFP in, typically by moving a latch or similar protrusion into an opening or the like. Many variations on this basic idea exist in the market.

The area 704 represents an opening in which a latch or suitable structure typically slides or otherwise moves. Because the latch must be able to engage some portion of the chassis into which the SFP module is installed, there is an opening through which EMI leakage may occur.

To minimize leakage here, an EMI gasket materials used to create a seal around the latch. The EMI seal is realized as a compressive/compliant conductive foam gasket or as a metallic spring finger. The positive electrical contact between the sliding latch mechanism and the optical transceiver provided by the conductive foam or metallic spring finger results in an effective EMI seal. The EMI material is preferably placed underneath any slidable, moving mechanism, such as a latch, and assists in further sealing the opening to EMI leakage.

The combination of the fingers with the deformities, one or more curved sections of the module, and additional of the EMI gasket results in the sealing of the SFP module to EMI to a greater degree than was previously thought possible, particularly at higher data rates (e.g.; above 10 GB/s). Any one of more of the foregoing may be used alone or in combination to assist in the diminishing EMI from interfering with the operation of the device. While the foregoing describes the preferred embodiment of the invention, various modifications and/or additions will be apparent to those of skill in the art.

Claims

1. Apparatus comprising an optical/electrical module having an outside surface and plural resilient fingers on said outside surface, each of said resilient fingers extending outwardly from said outside surface and terminating in an end, each of said resilient fingers having a deformation that extends towards and contacts said outer surface at a predetermined distance from an end thereof.

2. Apparatus of claim 1 wherein said optical/electrical module is inserted into a chassis, and wherein the end of one or more fingers resiliently contacts and presses against the chassis.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each of the fingers may move independently of others of the fingers.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said outside surface has plural sides, and wherein a number of fingers on one side is different from a number of fingers on at least a second side.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said optical/electrical module has at least two adjoined portions, and wherein the adjoined portions are deformed so that they must be resiliently forced together to close the module.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the deforming is that at least one of said adjoined portions is curved convexly.

7. An apparatus including an optical/electrical module having first and second ends and having two portions that are joined at a lever point in a manner such that a distance between the two portions increases with distance from the lever point if no other connection between the two portions is made, said lever point being at a first end of said module, and a means at or near the second end for forcing the two portions together.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said optical/electrical module has an outer surface, and wherein said outer surface includes a plurality of resilient fingers extending outwardly therefrom, and wherein each of said resilient fingers includes two substantially elbow-like regions, one of which contacts the outer surface of said optical/electrical module, and another of which contacts an apparatus into which said optical/electrical module is inserted.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein each elbow like region presses resiliently against a surface with which it is in contact.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising a latch which becomes positioned within an opening in said apparatus into which said optical/electrical module is inserted when said optical/electrical module is so inserted.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein one of said two portions is bent convexly.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising a flexible conductive material within said optical/electrical module and positions around the latch to prevent EMI from passing.

13. An elongated optical transceiver for receiving and transmitting optical signals, the transceiver, comprising an upper member and a lower member, each having a protrusion, the protrusion of the upper member fitting below the protrusion on the lower member to form a pivot point, and to require the upper member to be pried towards the lower member in order to cause the lower and upper members to touch.

14. The elongated optical transceiver of claim 12 further comprising a sliding latch that is movable within an opening of said upper member, and wherein an EMI shielding material is installed below the movable latch and within said opening.

15. The elongated optical transceiver of claim 13 further comprising plural fingers extending outwardly from said upper member or from said lower member.

16. An optical/electrical module having a surface and a bail and a latch, the latch being exposed through an opening in the surface and movable in response to movement of the bail, the module further including an EMI gasket installed within said opening and underneath said latch so that an EMI seal is maintained.

17. The optical/electrical module of claim 16 wherein the surface is closed by connecting two longitudinal sections, at least one of which has a curved deformity.

18. The optical/electrical module of claim 17 further comprising a plurality of fingers extending upwardly and outwardly from said surface, said plurality of fingers each including at least two elbow shaped deformities.

19. The optical/electrical module of claim 18 wherein the fingers are present on at least three of four sides of said surface.

20. The optical/electrical module of claim 16 wherein one of the two longitudinal sections has a ledge, and a second of said sections has an indent into which said ledge fits.

21. A method of assembling an optical/electrical module having at least two elongated portions, at least one of said portions having a curved profile along a longitudinal directions thereof, the method comprising bending the curved profile into a non-curved profile to meet with the other of said elongated portions, and affixing the two elongated portions together.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein said bending further comprises the steps of placing a ledge at one end of said elongated portions under an indent at on another of said elongated portions and then forcing the two elongated portions together against the curvature of at least one of the elongated portions.