Silvis, William M., An Algorithm for Calculating the Air/Fuel Ratio Exhaust Emissions, 1997, SAE 970514, pp. 141-152. |
Jurgen, Ronald K., Automotive electronics handbook, 1995, McGraw-Hill Inc., pp. 6.1-6.23. |
Ueno, Sadayasu, Wide-Range Air-Fuel Ratio Sensor, 1986, SAE 860409, pp. 27-33. |
Simons, Wilhelm, Equations to Determine the Air/Fuel Ratio in S.I. Engines, 1985, p. 257 (abstract and equations only). |
Brettschneider, Von Johannes, Calculation of the Air Ratio of Air-Fuel Mixtures and the Influence of Measurement Error on Lambda, 1979, Bosch Technische Berichte, pp. 177-186 (abstract and equations only). |
“Wide-Range Air-Fuel Ration Sensor”, Sadayasu Ueno, Norio Ichikawa, Seiko Suzuki, Kazuyoshi Terakado, SAE Technical Papers DSeries 860409, pp. 27-33. |
“Gleichungen Zur Bestimmungen Der Luftzahl Bei Ottomotoren”, W. Simons, MTZ Motortechnische Zeitschrift 46 (1985) Jul. 8, 257-259. |
“An Algorithm for Calculating the Air/Fuel Ratio From Exhaust Emissions”, by W.M.Silvis, pp. 141-152. |
“Automotive Electronic Handbook” (1995), McGraw Hill Inc., Kapitel 6, “Exhaust Gas Sensors”. |
“Berechnung Des Luftverhaeltnisses Von Luft-Kratstoff-Gemischen . . .” by J. Brettschneider, Bosch Technische Berichte 6 (1979) 4, pp. 177-186. |