This application claims the priority of European Patent Application No. 05405540.5, filed on Sep. 14, 2005, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference, along with all other patents and patent applications, U.S. or foreign, which are referenced herein.
The invention relates to a method for producing digitally printed products, comprising at least one newspaper section composed of sequentially printed sheets, which are folded in the center. The invention furthermore relates to an arrangement for realizing said method.
Newspaper production methods are not new. Traditionally, newspapers were produced with the offset or gravure printing technique by imprinting paper webs or large sheets on both sides, which are then combined to form a newspaper section. These days, newspapers are produced with the aid of digital printers, which allow the sequential printing of individual sheet sections in such a way that a complete newspaper is obtained at the end. Different newspapers can thus be printed in an optional sequence, and it is furthermore possible to print newspapers one after another in the so-called broadsheet format and the tabloid format.
European Patent Application Publication EP 1 209 000 A discloses a method for which individual flat sheets are gathered and are then folded while positioned loosely one on top of the other. However, the aligning and folding of such sheets of freshly printed newspaper is very difficult in practical operations.
It is an object of the present invention to develop a method of the aforementioned type which avoids this difficulty.
The above and other objects are accomplished according to the invention by the provision of a method for producing a digitally printed product that includes at least one section (also referred to as stack or bundle) of sequentially printed sheets folded approximately in the center. According to one exemplary embodiment, the method comprises: folding the sequentially printed sheets, which are conveyed one after another on a conveying device, inside a folding apparatus to form a first fold; gathering the folded sheets in a gathering station to form a section; and feeding the section to a work station and folding the section in the work station approximately in the center to form a second fold.
Thus, the method according to the invention includes individually folding the sequentially printed sheets in a folding apparatus, gathering and compiling the folded sheets in a gathering station into a section, and supplying this section to a work station where it is folded approximately in the center. With this method, the folded sheets can be aligned while the newspaper section is formed, which is possible even with large sheets of newly printed newspaper. The foregoing method is suitable for producing extremely thick newspapers.
According to one exemplary embodiment of the invention, a continuous paper web is printed on and is then cut, preferably with a crosscutter, so that sheets are formed and are preferably ordered sequentially.
Prior to the gathering operation, the separated sheets can be folded in a folding apparatus, preferably a continuous folding apparatus.
A particularly secure and reliable gathering of the folded sheets is possible if the sheets are gathered on a non-moving gathering chain. For this, the sheets are preferably pushed against an adjustable end stop and are gathered until a complete newspaper section is obtained.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the invention, the gathering station is provided with an extendable sword for holding back the sheets just long enough to allow a completely gathered newspaper section to be conveyed further, thus making possible a continuous production.
A further exemplary embodiment of the invention provides that the gathered newspaper section is processed further while arranged at an angle, thereby permitting an advantageous alignment of the newspaper section against end stops due to the forces of gravity.
Yet another exemplary embodiment of the invention is provided with a first work station, which comprises at least one trimming knife and/or a stitching unit for producing a tabloid. To produce a tabloid, the newspaper section is preferably trimmed and simultaneously stitched along the fold in this first work station. Newspaper sections of very different thicknesses can thus be stitched without requiring a complicated electric-motor adjustment by combining the press crosshead and the trimming device with the operation of the bending units for the stitching apparatus. In this way, tabloids with formats trimmed to different dimensions can thus be produced with a quick change in the trimming length and by varying the trimming in this first work station.
According to another exemplary embodiment of the invention, a second work station is provided for folding one or several newspaper sections. When producing a newspaper in the broadsheet format, this fold is the second fold, whereas it is the first fold for producing a tabloid.
According to yet another exemplary embodiment of the invention, a complete newspaper is assembled from several newspaper sections that are gathered, for example, inside circulating pockets or in a star-shaped delivery device.
Additional advantageous features follow from the patent claims, the description below, as well as the drawings.
These and other features and advantages of the invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings show:
A region of the arrangement according to the invention is shown in
According to
The paper web 1 is conveyed in the region of a first conveying segment F1 with the aid of delivery rollers 2 and with a predetermined speed and tension. Behind these delivery rollers 2, the continuous paper web 1 is supplied to a crosscutter 3 which separates the continuous paper web 1 into sheets 4. The crosscutter 3 comprises a rotating blade 49 and a fixed blade 50, and can be a crosscutter that is known in the art. The sheets 4 are also full-sized sheets. To produce a section B in the broadsheet format, a sheet 4 of this type contains four pages, while it contains eight pages for a tabloid format. The cutting length for the sheet 4 is controlled by crosscutter 3. The cutting length of sheet 4 is a function the speed of the crosscutter 3.
The crosscutter 3 is operated by means of a drive, not shown herein, and is controlled by the printer D so that the sheets 4 are separated according to sequence. Essentially simultaneous with the separation operation, each sheet 4 that is cut off is also accelerated with the aid of a tear-off cylinder 5 or a different suitable device and is transported further with the aid of vacuum belts 6. As a result of this acceleration, a fixed separation of the forward-moving sheets 4 is achieved. The tear-off cylinder 5 has a higher circumferential speed (measured in mm/cycle) than the speed at which the sheets 4 are traveling on the conveyor, so that a predetermined gap 7 is created between respectively two sheets 4.
A centering device 8 is provided in the region of the first conveying segment F1, by which the sheets 4 can be aligned precisely on the side and can be transported further with the same timing and with the aid of belts 9, for example toothed belts. To ensure a secure transport and the aforementioned alignment on the side, a plurality of balls 10 are provided in the region of belts 9. Balls 10 are positioned in a band 52 and due to their inherent weight, push onto the sheets 4 and/or the belts 9 underneath.
The sheets 4, which are aligned and spaced-apart as explained above, are weakened in the center by means of scoring rollers 12 before being folded in a continuous folding apparatus 11. In the process, the sheets 4 are guided by intake belts 13 so that the sheets 4 are subsequently folded precisely along the weakened line while moving through the continuous folding apparatus 11. The intake belts 13 are somewhat slanted in a downward direction, relative to a horizontal line, as shown in
Upon leaving the continuous folding apparatus 11, the sheets 16 and/or 16′ are pressed down respectively along the fold by vertical rollers 15, which results in a more accurate and sharper fold.
The continuous folding apparatus 11 is followed by a second conveying segment F2, provided with a gathering station S in which the sheets 16 and/or 16′ are gathered to form a complete newspaper section B and/or B′. In the embodiment illustrated in
The upper segment of the gathering chain 17 moves from the left to the right as shown with arrow 53 in
The sheets 16 and/or 16′ are gathered while the gathering chain 17 is standing still. The individual sheets can be gathered while positioned on top of each other or while inserted into each other. Once the newspaper section B and/or B′ is fully assembled, a sword 20 is extended in the conveying direction to the position shown in
The newspaper sections B and/or B′ are transported on the gathering chain 17 with the aid of the aforementioned carriers 24 against which the sections B and/or B′ come to rest. The separating sword 20 moves inside a linear guide 25 and is moved back and forth substantially in horizontal direction by a toothed belt 26, driven with a servomotor 27.
At the end of the first conveying segment F1, the newspaper section B and/or B′ is supplied by a delivery device 28, shown in greater detail in
The belts 31 and the cords 70 can be swiveled as shown in
The centrally oriented section B and/or B′ is then supplied to a first work station Al (see
The first work station A1 is used for trimming and/or stitching the newspaper section B if this section is intended for producing a tabloid.
The work station A1 comprises a trimming device with a vertically moving knife 33 and a stationary counter knife 37. According to
A crosshead 38 of a press is arranged on the yoke 34, which pushes under the effect of springs 75 onto the section B prior to the cutting operation, so that a clean cut can be made. Following the trimming operation, the press crosshead 38, which is attached to guide rods 74, is again moved upward and into the idle position shown in
The newspaper section B can be stitched with a stitching unit H provided with two stitching heads 41 and two bending units 39. As can be seen, the stitching heads 41 are arranged below the conveying segment F2, which convey section B, and the bending units 39 are arranged above conveying segment F2. One stitching head 41 operates jointly with a bending unit 39, which can be accomplished in a manner known in the art. Wire staples, which are known in the art and are not shown herein, are used for the stitching in this case. The bending units 39 are attached to a support 73 that is connected to the press crosshead 38 and is moved in vertical direction along with this crosshead. When the press crosshead 38 is lowered, the bending units 39 are lowered at the same time and are pressed against the section B. As a result, the bending units 39 are automatically adjusted to the thickness of the newspaper section B and are thus always in the optimum position for the stitching operation. The bending units 39 are provided with standard bending wings for closing the wire staples, which are not shown herein. These bending wings are operated with the aid of a pneumatic cylinder 40.
The stitching heads 41, which are positioned below and operate jointly with the bending units 39 as mentioned in the above, are driven separately from the knife 33 by a motor 77. Each stitching head 41 is provided with connecting members 99, which are activated by a crankshaft pin 100. The interaction of the stitching head 41 with the connecting members 99 an be accomplished in a manner known to one of skill in the art. The press crosshead 38 and the knife 33 preferably have a considerably higher lift than would be necessary for trimming the newspaper section B. As a result, even a newspaper section B that is not pressed down optimally can move without problem underneath the bending units 39 and the press crosshead 38, as well as the knife 33, and can come to rest and align itself against the stop element 32.
As previously mentioned, only newspaper sections B for producing tabloids are trimmed and stitched in the first work station Al. If the newspaper section B is used to produce a newspaper Z in the broadsheet format, this newspaper section B is neither trimmed nor stitched, but only comes to rest against the stop element 32, wherein the knife 33, the press crosshead 38, and the bending units 39 are immovable in the upper position, shown in
Following the stitching and trimming of the section B, insofar as it takes place, the stop element 32 is lowered by activating a pneumatic cylinder 36 and the newspaper section B slides as a result of its inherent weight down the above-mentioned inclined path, shown in
Several newspaper sections B and/or B′ can also be gathered above the two press-on rollers 46 in place of a single newspaper section B and/or B′, and these can subsequently be folded jointly with the aid of the folding sword 44. For producing a newspaper in the broadsheet format with a section B and/or B′, the fold is the second fold which extends at a right angle to the above-mentioned first fold. For a tabloid, on the other hand, only a single fold is formed along the staples in the center.
The folded newspaper section B is moved downward through the moving press-on rollers 46 and is supplied via a star-shaped delivery 47 to a delivery belt 48.
It will be understood that the above description of the present invention is susceptible to various modifications, changes and adaptations, and the same are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the appended claims.
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05405540 | Sep 2005 | EP | regional |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20070063407 A1 | Mar 2007 | US |