Collectible trading card games are known. U.S. Pat. No. 5,622,332 describes such card games. Further, collectible miniatures games are known, such as US Patent Application No. 20030071414.
The miniatures described in the above game, as well as other miniatures games such as WARHAMMER™ by Games Workshop, provide completed or substantially completed toys that may be employed in a game. Relatively complex rules associated with the game allow players to battle to each other using the miniatures and in accordance with the rules.
Z-CARDS and POPS™ provide thin plastic cards with pre-punched model pieces that may be removed and assembled into a toy. The toy may then apparently be used in a game. However, the game does not incorporate the toys into it. Instead, the toys are simply superficial to the game and used as markers; any other object may be used in the game instead of the toy.
In the drawings, the same reference numbers and acronyms identify elements or acts with the same or similar functionality for ease of understanding and convenience. Various depicted elements are not necessarily drawn to scale, and these various elements may be arbitrarily enlarged to improve legibility.
The headings provided herein are for convenience only and do not necessarily affect the scope or meaning of the claimed invention.
A portion of this disclosure contains material to which a claim for copyright is made. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or patent disclosure (including Figures), as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but reserves all other copyright rights whatsoever.
Aspects of the invention are directed to a game, toy or article of manufacture that includes a set of rules and a model. The model has multiple movable parts, where under the rules of play, the model begins in an assembled configuration. As the model loses points under the rules of play, at least some of the parts are removed from the model, or replaced with substitute parts. The model may be formed from a panel or other substantially planar member, with the individual pieces formed therein. Methods of game play, computer-implemented games, and other aspects of the invention are described herein.
An embodiment of the game, described below, includes a model-building toy having cutouts formed within a heavy cardstock, sheet plastic, or other substantially rigid planar material. The pieces may be readily punched out or removed from the card and assembled by hand, such as with slotted parts fitting together to form a model. The model may then have interchangeable components that increase its complexity, so that the toy may be modular with its model, components and associated pieces. In one embodiment, for example, a robot or vehicle model may have interchangeable gun or weapon components that may be fitted to the robot or vehicle.
The game associated with the toy provides additional layers of complexity. In the depicted embodiment described below, a gun is associated with a particular randomizer, random value generator, or “roller.” Two robots, vehicles or other models may then fight against one another, where each gun and associated randomizer determines whether a hit is scored against an opposing model. If a hit is scored, parts are removed from the model. Many other alternatives are possible, as described below. The game may be referred to as a “customizable model game.”
The invention will now be described with respect to various embodiments. The following description provides specific details for a thorough understanding of, and enabling description for, these embodiments of the invention. However, one skilled in the art will understand that the invention may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and functions are not shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of the embodiments of the invention.
Suitable Model-Building Toy
Under the depicted embodiment, a user or player assembles a chassis or model to create the main piece onto which the player attaches accessories or components, such as the two robots shown in
The model may be formed within a piece of heavy cardstock, sheet plastic, or other substantially rigid planar material. In one example, sheet plastic having a thickness of approximately 1 millimeter is printed on both sides with model components, although other thicknesses and materials may be used. The components are scored or partially cut out from the plastic sheet so that the user may readily punch the pieces out from the remaining “waste material” of the card. The dimensions of the model determine the size of the card needed, but in two examples the card may be 6×4 centimeters or 5×7 inches, although other sizes are of course possible. In the depicted embodiment, no tools or glue are needed to build the model, and the model can be assembled entirely by hand.
Components may then be added to the basic model, such as weapons 200-210 shown in
Many other randomizers are, of course, possible. For example,
An additional example of models, accessories and randomizers are shown in
Many other vehicles are possible, such as a half-track vehicle, a tank vehicle, a “spider-like” vehicle with articulated limbs, and so forth. For example,
Of course, other guns or weapons are possible,
Referring to
Referring to
Very simple randomizers are also possible. As shown in
Alternatively, complex randomizers, such as that shown in
Armor pieces 1418 and 1420 are assembled as pairs to form “spikes,” shown in
In general, users may assemble vehicles in any fashion they wish, as long as the rules of play are not violated. For example, a weapon may be assembled in a variety of configurations, as long as a weapon of five pieces continues to have five pieces (although, in alternative embodiments, rule modifications may be made or rules violated). In lieu of the armor consisting of individual or interconnected pieces affixed to a vehicle, armor points may be represented and tracked by way of a rotating dial associated with, or secured to, a given vehicle to track loss of armor points during game play.
Under the game, trade-offs may be associated with vehicles, such as speed verses armor. A vehicle with numerous armor points may have a slower speed, while another vehicle may have a higher speed, but lower armor points. Likewise, one weapon may provide (via its associated randomizer) more frequent hits, but with less damage, than another weapon that more infrequently hits, but when it does hit, it provides more damage. In addition to matching a weapon to its randomizer by way of color, a matching code, texture or other motif may be employed.
Weapons may have ranges consisting of long, medium and close. Each weapon would have the capacity to fire at one or more range. Once per range, each player is allowed to initiate an attack on his opponent's vehicle using one weapon capable of functioning at the then current range. Ranges for each weapon may be written on a base of the weapon. For example, “LMC” may represent a weapon that fires at long, medium and close range, while “L-” is a long-range weapon and “L-C” represents a weapon with only long and close-range capability. More details regarding the game mechanic and game player are discussed below.
Suitable Game Mechanic Using Model-Building Toy
An example of a game associated with the assembled toy robots will now be described. In this example, each model of the robot has one body and four guns. A player wins by destroying all guns on an opponent's robot. The robot may have some additional components, such as a number of pieces of armor with an associated speed rating. The more armor a robot has, the slower its speed; however, the more difficult it will be for an opponent to destroy that robot's guns or components, or even pieces of the robot.
As noted above, each gun is made of one or more pieces and has an associated randomizer (e.g., a roller, die, spinner, or some other suitable device). Different guns are made of different numbers of pieces, with better (and often more rare) guns having fewer pieces and inferior guns having more pieces, or vice versa. Better guns may also be defined by other criteria, not necessarily the number of pieces used in its construction. In general, accessories may involve multiple pieces that are themselves assembled as models. As noted herein, guns or other components may have associated randomizers, thereby leading to numerous components and associated randomizers beyond the handful of those depicted in the figures. As also noted herein, certain components are rare, and are not limited to guns. For example, in the robot example described herein, armor, or certain types of armor, may be rare in their distribution.
Each turn, the player whose robot is faster shoots a gun at the other player's robot, and then the slower robot shoots back. To shoot a gun, the player manipulates or rolls the randomizer. The randomizer tells whether that gun scores a hit, and if so, how much damage the gun deals with that shot. The other player has to remove pieces from his or her gun, or from the armor, with one piece for each point of damage and all the points associated with the same gun or the same armor. When a gun or piece of armor is out of pieces, it is destroyed. Extra damage (more than is needed to destroy the gun or the armor) is wasted. The defending player chooses which gun (or armor) takes the damage.
As noted above, each gun has one of three ranges: long, medium or close. Long-range guns shoot at any range, medium guns shoot at medium or close range, while close-range guns may only shoot at close range. To offset the advantage a long-range gun has over a close range gun, the long-range gun may provide less damage than that of the close range gun. Players exchange shots at long range, then medium, then close, and then they start over at long range again. In addition to dealing damage, guns sometimes have special effects, as indicated by symbols that appear on the randomizers or guns. One example of a special effect is a “bulls-eye,” which lets the attacker choose which gun (or armor) is damaged, instead of the defender choosing. Game play continues until one player has destroyed all guns (or armor) from the opposing player's robot.
This is only one example of game play, and various other game mechanics may be employed. As noted above, rollers and the guns to which they are linked may provide more consistent results, and may be more desirable for advanced players. The rollers (and the guns to which they are linked) that roll for bigger numbers are more desirable to beginning players. Simpler roller designs, such as those having fewer pieces that snap together in intuitive ways, are more common. Conversely, the more pieces and the more detailed and original the design, the rarer the gun and associated roller in overall distribution of game elements.
Another example of game play involves plastic cards, as noted above, where the user punches out various shapes to build vehicles, weapons, and randomizers. Each player competes his or her vehicle in a series of jousting contests. After each contest, the player may rebuild his or her vehicle with different weapons, as described herein.
Each weapon may be constructed using between 2 to 8 pieces. The number of pieces to a fully constructed weapon represent its “hit points,” or how many points of damage it can receive before it is removed from the game. As a weapon receives damage pieces are removed from the weapon model. When the final piece receives damage, the model is then completely removed from the chassis and that weapon's randomizer is likewise removed from the game.
Under this example, each vehicle includes a chassis with universal mounts for various weapons, where each chassis can use every weapon, and certain weapons are associated with certain randomizers. The vehicles, guns and randomizers of
A few base chassises or models may be created, but printing for those models may differ significantly. For example, different colored vehicles may represent different factions, clubs or groups. For example, a camouflage colored tank may be associated with the military faction, whereas the same tank may also be printed in a colorful or tie-dye manner so as to be associated with a hippie faction. The military faction vehicles may be printed and distributed different camouflage colors, while the different hippie versions may have different tie-dye colors, and so forth. Some colors of the same vehicle may be more rare, and thus have greater collectability, than vehicles printed in other colors.
Players may exchange components between different colored models, for example, if the player had both red and yellow tanks, the player could put the red treads on the yellow tank. In this way, players may personalize or customize their vehicles.
During game play, players may substitute distressed or damaged components when the vehicle takes damage. For example, rather than removing a given component from a vehicle, the player can instead substitute a damaged version of that component on the vehicle (e.g., substituting a damaged gun for a working gun).
Additional Considerations and Alternatives
“Flavor” information creates allegiance to different factions and personalities for the game. For example, robots may be color-coordinated or have designs affiliating them with a particular team or group, so that players may collect robots (and modular accessories) associated with that group. Additional information packaged with the cards may allow players to learn details about the fictitious world or environment in which the robots operate or originate (social currency). Thus, players want to gather more information about this fictitious world to enrich their playing experience. Premium treatments may be applied to certain cards to enhance collectibility, such as foil overlay to provide a shiny appearance to certain robots or components, holographic printing on pieces, over- or under-printed treatments, transparent or translucent plastics, and textured sheet plastics.
Models may be made from sheetmetal, wood, or other materials. Of course, the models need not be assembled from flat base material. Instead, generally three-dimensional injected molded plastic parts may be employed, although the volume of the packaging may necessarily increase.
Collation is employed during the manufacturing process to determine which cards go in which packs, where a given pack would include, for example, one or more cards to assemble a robot, with one or more cards for a gun and associated roller. The packs may be boxes or plastic packaging that obscures the contents so that a purchaser is unaware of which model is enclosed until the pack is opened. (The packs may be formed of any suitable packaging material to secure the various components together as a unit for distribution and sale.) The collation process provides randomness to the distribution of the cards, with some fixed insertions, such as rules.
Overall, the game creates a repeat purchase incentive by making models customizable with modular components or pieces. Adding game play under the rules, and strategic construction choices for players, extends the play experience. Many game activities may be provided, such as promotions, organized game play allowing players to play others in a convention, and publications associated with the game.
The game may be manufactured at low cost and distributed in prepackaged sets of cards at specialty gaming stores, comic book stores, card stores, etc., as well as at mass market retailers, such as supermarkets, convenience stores and large toy retailers.
Each pack may contain three to six cards, with one chassis or model card that represents the main part or base of a robot to which the weapons, accessories or other components are attached. Rare chassis may have slots for more or better weapons. Each pack would also include two to four weapons or accessory cards where each accessory card has one or two punch-out weapons, etc., that the user assembles and adds to the chassis. Each weapon has a corresponding roller that may be formed on the same punch-out card. A rule sheet and checklist may also be included. Importantly, only a single stock keeping unit (SKU) need be provided. This limits the amount of shelf area a retailer needs to commit to try out the product. It also limits the cash output the retailer needs to invest and the customer needs to expend to try out the game.
By randomizing certain game components or elements, such as certain rare robots, guns, and armor, as well as providing premium treatment, users may be motivated to purchase more packs of the cards in an attempt to obtain such rare components.
In sum, the game allows for a small footprint within a retail location, with low inventory risk. The game encourages repeat purchases due to the premium treatments, random distribution of components, etc. Further, the game has a gadget factor and modularity that encourage customization and repeat purchases.
The modularity may work on many levels. As described above, one example is by having different sized or shaped slots in robots, into which only certain guns or accessories will fit. Such physical limitations, such as slots shaped like an X, a dashed series of slots having different series (e.g., slot patterns “- - -”, “- ---- -”, etc.), and the like provide some game balance to allow only some accessories to be accepted on certain robots. Colors or symbols may be used as both a cosmetic criterion, and a way to limit interchangeability of certain accessories with certain robots.
Users can express individuality by assembling robots in different ways due to the modularity of the components. Building choices change the way the game is played, because different guns or accessories have corresponding randomizers that differ and provide game balance. Users can build the model and play a game associated with that model with a relatively low cost and over a relatively short duration. Pieces are portable and semidisposable, and it is inexpensive to improve or add on to game components.
Collectibility may be enhanced by providing rarity (limited distribution of certain game components); certain game play statistics; “flavor” statistics (such as the colors or groupings of robots); rare components having more interesting “roller” design; rare components having more detailed and more interesting-looking accessories and chassis; rare chassis designs having more versatility with game play options; and premium treatments, such as those described above. These are only some of the features and benefits of the embodiments described above.
While the game is been generally described herein as employing physical models, virtual or computer-generated models may be employed, with the game being conducted on one or more computers or wireless devices (such as mobile phones). In one example, the game is performed in an online or Internet-based environment. Players purchase models, where each model may be unique (e.g., have an associated electronic serial number). Players may, via their computer, customize the model, by adding or subtracting parts, changing colors, and so forth. Players may then battle each other over the Internet, where the randomizer function is performed using a random number generation routine. Players may trade online models with each other, buy and sell them, and win points through sanctioned online tournaments. In general, all of the above game mechanics may apply to a virtualized or electronic game, and thus need not have physical components associated with it.
Referring to
The input devices 102 may include a keyboard and/or a pointing device such as a mouse. Other input devices are possible such as a microphone, joystick, pen, game pad, scanner, digital camera, video camera, and the like. The data storage devices 104 may include any type of computer-readable media that can store data accessible by the computer 100, such as magnetic hard and floppy disk drives, optical disk drives, magnetic cassettes, tape drives, flash memory cards, digital video disks (DVDs), Bernoulli cartridges, RAMs, ROMs, smart cards, etc. Indeed, any medium for storing or transmitting computer-readable instructions and data may be employed, including a connection port to a network such as a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN) or the Internet (not shown in
As noted above, aspects of the invention can also be practiced in other computing environments, such as distributed computing environments where certain tasks or modules are performed by remote processing devices and which are linked through a communications network, such as a Local Area Network (“LAN”), Wide Area Network (“WAN”) or the Internet. In a distributed computing environment, program modules or sub-routines may be located in both local and remote memory storage devices. Aspects of the invention described herein may be stored or distributed on computer-readable media, including magnetic and optically readable and removable computer disks, hard-wired or preprogrammed in chips (e.g., EEPROM semiconductor chips), as well as distributed electronically over the Internet or over other networks (including wireless networks). Those skilled in the relevant art will recognize that portions of the invention may reside on a server computer or a network of server computers, while other portions reside on a client computer or a network of client computers. Data structures and transmission of data particular to aspects of the invention are also encompassed within the scope of the invention. In general, while hardware platforms, such as the personal computer 100 and remote computer 150, are described herein, aspects of the invention are equally applicable to nodes on a network having corresponding resource locators to identify such nodes.
Referring to
At least one server computer 128, coupled to the Internet or World Wide Web (“Web”) 126, performs much or all of the functions for receiving, routing and storing of electronic messages, such as web pages, audio signals and electronic images. While the Internet is shown, a private network, such as an intranet may likewise be used herein. The network may have a client-server architecture, in which a computer is dedicated to serving other client computers, or it may have other architectures such as a peer-to-peer, in which one or more computers serve simultaneously as servers and clients. A database 130 or databases, coupled to the server computer(s), stores much of the web pages and content exchanged between the user computers. The server computer(s), including the database(s), may employ security measures to inhibit malicious attacks on the system, and to preserve integrity of the messages and data stored therein (e.g., firewall systems, secure socket layers (SSL) password protection schemes, encryption, and the like).
The server computer 128 may include a server engine 132, a web page management component 134, a content management component 136 and a database management component 138. The server engine performs basic processing and operating system level tasks. The web page management component handles creation and display or routing of web pages. Users may access the server computer by means of a URL associated therewith. The content management component handles most of the functions in the embodiments described herein. The database management component includes storage and retrieval tasks with respect to the database, queries to the database, and storage of data such as the models, component parts, accessories, and other game aspects noted above.
The above detailed descriptions of embodiments of the invention are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed above. While specific embodiments of, and examples for, the invention are described above for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the invention, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. For example, while the game is described above with one example of game play and components, various other options are possible. Rather than employ robots or vehicles, an outer space theme game may employ models as space ships, which have slots configured to receive different weapons or other accessories. Likewise, the game may employ a fantasy theme, with the chassis or base representing creatures or characters and the accessories representing weapons or other devices that the characters may hold.
Furthermore, the game mechanic need not be centered on a combat theme. For example, the models may employ animals, such as ladybugs or kitty-cats, with components being accessories for the animals, such as purses, jewelry, etc. The randomizer would then be used to determine whether a player was successful in obtaining a goal, such as acquiring additional accessories, progressing toward a geographic or spatial destination, etc. Thus, educational, occupational, leisure or other non-combat themes may be employed.
Each component or accessory need not be a single element; instead, certain components may be assembled from two or more elements to become separate models to be used with a given character or chassis. Thus, those skilled in the relevant art will readily recognize that the teachings of the invention provided herein may be applied to other game themes or even other games, not necessarily the vehicle or robot-based game described herein.
The elements and acts of the various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments. All of the above patents, patent applications, and other references, including any that may be listed in accompanying filing papers, are incorporated herein by reference. Aspects of the invention can be modified, if necessary, to employ the elements, functions and concepts of the above patents, applications and references to provide yet further embodiments of the invention. These and other changes can be made to the invention in light of the above detailed description.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to.” In the above Detailed Description, words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number respectively. Additionally, the words “herein,” “above,” “below” and words of similar import, when used in this application, shall refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application. When the claims use the word “or” in reference to a list of two or more items, that word covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any of the items in the list, all of the items in the list and any combination of the items in the list.
Details of the game may vary considerably in its implementation details, while still be encompassed by the invention disclosed herein. As noted above, particular terminology used when describing certain features or aspects of the invention should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being re-defined herein to be restricted to any specific characteristics, features or aspects of the invention with which that terminology is associated. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the invention to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification, unless the above Detailed Description section explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the invention encompasses not only the disclosed embodiments, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the invention under the claims.
While certain aspects of the invention are presented below in certain claim forms, the inventors contemplate the various aspects of the invention in any number of claim forms. For example, while only one aspect of the invention is recited as embodied in a computer-readable medium, other aspects may likewise be embodied in a computer-readable medium. Accordingly, the inventors reserve the right to add additional claims after filing the application to pursue such additional claim forms for other aspects of the invention.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/689,971 filed Oct. 20, 2003, which claims the benefit of commonly assigned U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 60/420,894, filed Oct. 23, 2002, and 60/495,507, filed Aug. 15, 2003 (attorney docket numbers 23652-8002.US00 and -8002.US01, respectively), all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60420894 | Oct 2002 | US | |
60495507 | Aug 2003 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10689971 | Oct 2003 | US |
Child | 11655352 | Jan 2007 | US |