This application corresponds to PCT/EP2012/004241, filed Oct. 10, 2012, which claims the benefit of German Application No. 10 2011 116 287.2, filed Oct. 19, 2011, the subject matter, of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The invention relates to a method for connecting a wire cable to a cable shoe for a belt buckle mounting. The invention further relates to an apparatus for connecting a wire cable to a cable shoe for a belt buckle mounting.
In particular the belt buckles for the back seat of an automotive vehicle are attached directly or indirectly to the car body with the aid of wire cables so that the belt buckles exhibit certain mobility. Even when so called linear tensioners are used, the belt buckles are fastened to wire cables, the wire cable further being connected to the piston of the linear tensioner.
From DE 10 2007 012 039 A1 a cable shoe is known by which one end of such wire cable can be connected to a belt buckle, fittings or the car body. The cable shoe is a punched sheet metal part having a fastening portion serving for fastening the cable shoe to the belt buckle, the fittings or the car body and having a retaining portion forming in a pre-bent state an eye into which the wire cable is inserted. The retaining portion includes two rims a first rim of which includes projections with a lateral thickening and the second rim includes corresponding recesses with an undercut. In the pre-bent state of the retaining portion the projections of the first rim engage in the recesses of the second rim. The retaining portion is pressed after inserting the wire cable so that the outer periphery of the eye is reduced and thus the wire cable is clamped.
Ideally the caught rims of the retaining portion are intended to form a continuous smooth surface after extrusion so that no gap and no overlapping are provided between the projections and the recesses. When force is applied to the wire cable, the projections and the recesses cannot move against each other so that the eye remains safely closed and the wire cable cannot be removed from the cable shoe.
Due to the high requirements to the load capacity of such cable connection—even with respect to the use of the cable shoe in a belt tensioner when very high tensile forces act on the wire cable—extrusion of the retaining portion has to be performed with extremely high pressure, which entails rapid wear of the pressing tool.
Against this background, it is the object of the invention to provide a reliable cable connection preventing the tool from damage.
This object is achieved by a method comprising the features of claim 1 as well as by an apparatus comprising the features of claim 3.
Advantageous and expedient configurations of the method according to the invention and the apparatus according to the invention are stated in the corresponding subclaims.
The method according to the invention for connecting a wire cable to a cable shoe for a belt buckle mounting comprises the steps of:
pre-bending a retaining portion of the cable shoe to form an eye;
inserting the wire cable into the eye; and
extruding the retaining portion so that the outer periphery thereof is reduced.
Extrusion of the retaining portion is carried out as impact extrusion. During impact extrusion a form closure is produced between the retaining portion and the wire cable. Impact extrusion is carried out with a tool having at least one edge-free first seat for the eye.
The invention is based on the finding that during impact extrusion resulting in a form closure between the retaining portion and the wire cable not only the outer periphery of the retaining portion is reduced, but material of the retaining portion is forced between the wires (strands) of the wire cable. This is resulting in a relatively strong movement of the material of the retaining portion especially in the areas in which the retaining portion pre-bent to form the eye is not closed. Such material movement is hindered by the edges present in the seats of previously used tools, which entails high friction and consequently rapid wear of the tool. Compared to this, performing impact extrusion according to the invention by an seat without edges permits a largely unhindered material movement in the area of the seat so that the tool is subjected to definitely less wear and can be used for a longer time.
The method according to the invention is especially suited for a cable shoe comprising a retaining portion pre-bent into an eye, as it is known from DE 10 2007 012 039 A1.
The invention also provides an apparatus for connecting a wire cable to a cable shoe for a belt buckle mounting. The apparatus according to the invention comprises a first tool half including a first seat for a retaining portion of the cable shoe pre-bent into an eye and an opposed second tool half including a second seat for the retaining portion. The two tool halves can be pressed against each other with high pressure so that the material of the retaining portion starts to flow. At least the first seat is free from edges.
Concerning the advantages obtained by the apparatus according to the invention, the foregoing remarks relating to the method according to the invention are referred to.
In the preferred embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention, the first seat has a semicircular cross-section. Said cross-section corresponds to the pre-bent shape of the retaining portion but with a smaller diameter. The semicircular cross-section permits optimum mobility of the material of the retaining portion without material accumulation during extrusion.
Finally the present invention also describes a use of the method according to the invention or of the apparatus according to the invention for a cable shoe having a retaining portion pre-bent into an eye which comprises a wire cable and on a front side has two rims the first rim of which includes at feast one projection with a lateral thickening and the second rim includes at least one recess with an undercut, wherein the projection with the thickening is provided in the recess with the undercut.
Exactly in the case of such cable shoe the use of the method according to the invention and of the apparatus according to the invention especially results in the afore-explained advantages.
In particular when the cable shoe is inserted into the tool so that the edge-free first seat faces the front side of the retaining portion, during forming a low-friction flow of the material of the retaining portion which thus prevents damage of the tool is enabled.
Further features and advantages of the invention are resulting from the following description and from the enclosed drawings which are referred to and in which:
In
The retaining portion 14 of the cable shoe 10 is pre-bent to form an eye the inner diameter of which is larger than the wire cable to be fastened. This intermediate condition is illustrated in
The formation of a form closure is assisted by indentations 30 exemplified in
The form closure between the retaining portion 14 and the wire cable is secured by the meshing of the rims 16, 18 of the retaining portion. As is evident from
Hereinafter the tool 32 used for pressing shall be described which is schematically shown in a first embodiment in
The tool 32 in both cases includes a lower tool half 34 and an upper tool half 36 that are adapted to be pressed against each other with high pressure. Each of the two tool halves 34, 36 includes a seat 38 and 40, respectively, formed by the recesses in the largely massive tool halves 34, 36.
In the seats 38, 40 the retaining portion 14 of the cable shoe 10 pre-bent into the eye according to
The lower seat 38 is in the form of a hexagon half in both embodiments. From the base extending between the edges 42 of the seat 38 individual projections 44 are protruding only one of which is visible in each of the
The upper tool halves 36 of the tools 32 shown in
The term “free from edges” in this context is to be understood to the effect that, apart from the edges at the transitions to the adjacent tool surfaces and the end faces, the seat 40 has no edges 46 inside the seat 40.
In both tool embodiments the seats 38, 40 are dimensioned so that upon pressing the retaining portion 14 with the wire cable 28 the outer periphery of the eye is reduced. At the same time, the projections 44 emboss the indentations 30 shown in
The tool halves 34, 36 are forced against each other with high pressure so that in the area of the eye the material starts to flow. Especially on the front side of the retaining portion 14 the areas including the rims 16, 18 are moving relatively strongly. In the case of the tool 32 according to the first embodiment this results in an especially high stress of the upper seat 40, above all at the edges 46. In the case of the tool 32 according to the second embodiment this stress is clearly reduced, as the upper seat 40 includes no inner edges. Therefore, the material in this case can move largely unhindered so that in comparison the wear of the upper tool half 36 is clearly reduced.
As a matter of course, also the lower seat 38 of the tool 32 can be configured without edges 42. In this area the wear of the tool 32 is not that critical, as here only a comparatively low material movement of the retaining portion 14 occurs.
When the described tool is used, pressing can be carried out without additional dies.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2011 116 287 | Oct 2011 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2012/004241 | 10/10/2012 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2013/056795 | 4/25/2013 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2476731 | Hobbs, Jr. | Jul 1949 | A |
2724098 | Bergan | Nov 1955 | A |
4395900 | Saurenman | Aug 1983 | A |
5901439 | Endo | May 1999 | A |
6170145 | Lucas | Jan 2001 | B1 |
20060156532 | Kock | Jul 2006 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
102007012039 | Sep 2008 | DE |
9508728 | Mar 1995 | WO |
03078861 | Sep 2003 | WO |
2011103640 | Sep 2011 | WO |
Entry |
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English translation of DE102007012039 published on Sep. 25, 2008. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20150059132 A1 | Mar 2015 | US |