Patent Application
20240129796
The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for controlling packet duplication transmission in a wireless communication system.
To meet the increasing demand with respect to wireless data traffic after the commercialization of 4th generation (4G) communication systems, efforts to develop an enhanced 5th generation (5G) communication system or a pre-5G communication system are continuing. For this reason, a 5G communication system or pre-5G communication system is called a Beyond 4G Network communication system or a post long term evolution (LTE) system. The 5G communication system defined by the 3rd generation Partnership Project (3GPP) is called a new radio (NR) system. To achieve a high data transmission rate, the implementation of 5G communication systems in an ultra-high-frequency (mmWave) band (for example, a 60 GHz band) is being considered. To reduce path loss of radio waves and increase a transfer distance of radio waves in an ultra-high-frequency band, in 5G communication systems, technologies for beamforming, massive multiple input multiple output (massive MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, analog beam-forming, and large-scale antenna are being discussed, and applied to the NR system. Also, to improve the network of the system, various technologies, such as advanced small cell, cloud radio access network (cloud RAN), ultra-dense networks, device to device communication (D2D), wireless backhaul, moving networks, cooperative communication, coordinated multi-points (CoMP), and interference cancellation, have been developed for 5G communication systems. In addition, other technologies, such as hybrid frequency-shift keying (FSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation (FOAM) and sliding window superposition coding (SWSC) based on advanced coding modulation (ACM), and filter bank multi carrier (FBMC), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), and sparse code multiple access (SCMA) based on enhanced access technology have been developed for 5G communication systems.
Meanwhile, the Internet is evolving from a human-centered network in which humans generate and consume information to an Internet of Things (IoT) network in which distributed components such as objects transmit, receive, and process information. Internet of Everything (IoE) technology resulting from combining IoT technology with big data processing technology, etc. through a connection to a cloud server or the like is on the rise. To implement the IoT, various technical factors, such as sensing technology, wired/wireless communication, network infrastructure, service interface technology, and security technology, are required. Recently, technologies including a sensor network, machine to machine (M2M) communication, and machine type communication (MTC) for connections between objects have been studied. In an IoT environment, an intelligent Internet technology (IT) service is provided to collect and analyze data generated by connected objects to create new value for human life. The IoT may be applied to various fields, such as smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars/connected cars, smart grids, health care, smart appliances, and advanced medical services, through convergence and combination between existing information technology (IT) and various industries.
Accordingly, various attempts to apply a 5G communication system to an IoT network are being made. For example, 5G communication, such as sensor networks, M2M communication, and MTC, is implemented by technologies, such as beam forming, MIMO, and array antenna. Applying a cloud radio access network (CRAN) as big data processing technology is also an example of the convergence of 5G technology and IoT technology.
As various services can be provided due to the aforementioned features and the development of mobile communication systems, a method for effectively providing such services is required.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a method, performed by a user equipment (UE), of controlling packet duplication transmission in a wireless communication system includes: receiving a packet duplication configuration for a radio bearer through a radio resource control (RRC) message, from a base station; determining whether each of a plurality of radio link control (RLC) entities is configured to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission; and performing, when packet duplication transmission is activated, packet duplication transmission by using a RLC entity set to be used for the uplink packet duplication transmission.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a user equipment (UE) for controlling packet duplication transmission in a wireless communication system includes: a transceiver; a memory; and at least one processor configured to receive a packet duplication configuration for a radio bearer through a radio resource control (RRC) message, from a base station; determine whether each of a plurality of radio link control (RLC) entities is configured to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission; and perform, when packet duplication transmission is activated, packet duplication transmission by using a RLC entity set to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission.
According to a disclosed embodiment, an apparatus and method capable of effectively providing services in a mobile communication system may be provided.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a method, performed by a user equipment (UE), of controlling packet duplication transmission in a wireless communication system, includes: receiving a packet duplication configuration for a radio bearer through a radio resource control (RRC) message, from a base station; determining whether each of a plurality of radio link control (RLC) entities is configured to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission; and performing, when packet duplication transmission is activated, packet duplication transmission by using a RLC entity set to be used for the uplink packet duplication transmission.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the determining of whether each of the plurality of RLC entities is configured to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission may include: receiving information indicating packet duplication activation or deactivation for the plurality of RLC entities through a medium access control control element (MAC CE) from the base station; and determining whether each of the plurality of RLC entities is configured to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission, based on the information indicating the packet duplication activation or deactivation.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the information indicating the packet duplication activation or deactivation may include radio bearer identification information including at least one of a radio bearer index or a radio bearer identifier (ID), and a plurality of fields respectively corresponding to the plurality of RLC entities.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the plurality of fields respectively corresponding to the plurality of RLC entities may be at least one of a plurality of fields respectively corresponding to all RLC entities set in the radio bearer, and a plurality of fields respectively corresponding to the RLC entities set to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission in the packet duplication configuration for the radio bearer.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the RRC message may include information about the RLC entity to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission among the plurality of RLC entities, and the determining of whether each of the plurality of RLC entities is configured to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission may include determining whether each of the plurality of RLC entities is configured to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission, based on the information about the RLC entity to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the performing of, when the packet duplication transmission is activated, the packet duplication transmission by using the RLC entity set to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission may include: receiving information indicating packet duplication activation or deactivation for the RLC entity set to be used for the uplink packet duplication transmission through a medium access control control element (MAC CE), from the base station; and activating the packet duplication transmission when the information indicating the packet duplication activation is received.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the information about the RLC entity to be used for the uplink packet duplication transmission may include at least one of a list of the RLC entities to be used for the uplink packet duplication transmission, an ID of the RLC entity, a logical channel ID, or a combination of a logical channel ID and a cell group ID.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the performing of, when the packet duplication transmission is activated, packet duplication transmission by using the RLC entity set to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission may include: receiving information indicating packet duplication activation or deactivation for the radio bearer, through a medium access control control element (MAC CE), from the base station; and activating the packet duplication transmission when the information indicating packet duplication activation is received.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a user equipment (UE) for controlling packet duplication transmission in a wireless communication system includes: a transceiver; a memory; and at least one processor configured to receive a packet duplication configuration for a radio bearer through a radio resource control (RRC) message, from a base station; determine whether each of a plurality of radio link control (RLC) entities is configured to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission; and perform, when packet duplication transmission is activated, packet duplication transmission by using a RLC entity set to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the at least one processor may be further configured to receive information indicating packet duplication activation or deactivation for the plurality of RLC entities through a medium access control control element (MAC CE) from the base station; and determine whether each of the plurality of RLC entities is configured to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission, based on the information indicating the packet duplication activation or deactivation.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the information indicating the packet duplication activation or deactivation may include radio bearer identification information including at least one of a radio bearer index or a radio bearer ID, and a plurality of fields respectively corresponding to the plurality of RLC entities.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the plurality of fields respectively corresponding to the plurality of RLC entities may be at least one of a plurality of fields respectively corresponding to all RLC entities set in the radio bearer, and a plurality of fields respectively corresponding to the RLC entities set to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission in the packet duplication configuration for the radio bearer.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the RRC message may include information about the RLC entity to be used among uplink packet duplication transmission for the plurality of RLC entities, and the at least one processor may be further configured to determine whether each of the plurality of RLC entities is configured to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission, based on the information about the RLC entity to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the at least one processor may be further configured to receive information indicating packet duplication activation or deactivation for the RLC entity set to be used for the uplink packet duplication transmission through a medium access control control element (MAC CE), from the base station, and activate the packet duplication transmission when the information indicating the packet duplication activation is received.
According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the information about the RLC entity to be used for the uplink packet duplication transmission for the plurality of RLC entities may include at least one of a list of the RLC entities to be used for the uplink packet duplication transmission, an ID of the RLC entity, a logical channel ID, or a combination of a logical channel ID and a cell group ID.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. When the embodiments are described, descriptions about technical content well known in the technical field to which the disclosure belongs and not directly related to the disclosure will be omitted. The reason for this is to more clearly convey, without obscuring, the gist of the disclosure by omitting unnecessary descriptions.
For the same reason, some components of the accompanying drawings may be exaggeratedly shown, omitted, or schematically shown. Also, the sizes of the components do not completely reflect their actual sizes. The same or corresponding components in the drawings are assigned like reference numerals.
Advantages and features of the disclosure and a method for achieving them will be clear with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments are shown. The disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the disclosure to those of ordinary skill in the art, and the disclosure is only defined by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals denote like components throughout the specification.
It will be appreciated that the combinations of blocks and flowchart illustrations in the process flow diagrams may be performed by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be loaded into a processor of a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing equipment, so that those instructions, which are executed through a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, create means for performing functions described in the flowchart block(s). These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer usable or computer readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to implement the functions in a particular manner so that the instructions stored in the computer usable or computer readable memory are also capable of producing manufacturing items containing instruction means for performing the functions described in the flowchart block(s). Computer program instructions may also be installed on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment so that a series of operating steps may be performed on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to create a computer-executable process. Therefore, it is also possible for the instructions to operate the computer or other programmable data processing equipment to provide steps for executing the functions described in the flowchart block(s).
In addition, each block may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for executing specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions mentioned in the blocks may occur out of order. For example, two blocks shown in succession may actually be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be performed in reverse order according to the corresponding function.
As used herein, the terms ‘portion’, ‘module’, or ‘unit’ refers to a unit that can perform at least one function or operation, and may be implemented as a software or hardware component such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). However, the term ‘portion’, ‘module’ or ‘unit’ is not limited to software or hardware. The ‘portion’, ‘module’, or ‘unit’ may be configured in an addressable storage medium, or may be configured to run on at least one processor. Therefore, according to an embodiment of the disclosure, the ‘portion’, ‘module’, or ‘unit’ includes: components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components; processes, functions, attributes, procedures, sub-routines, segments of program codes, drivers, firmware, microcodes, circuits, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables. Functions provided in the components and ‘portions’, ‘modules’ or ‘units’ may be combined into a smaller number of components and ‘portions’, ‘modules’ and ‘units’, or sub-divided into additional components and ‘portions’, ‘modules’ or ‘units’. Also, the components and ‘portions’, ‘modules’ or ‘units’ may be configured to run on one or more central processing units (CPUs) in a device or a security multimedia card. Also, in the embodiments, the ‘portion’, ‘module’ or ‘unit’ may include one or more processors.
In the following descriptions, the terms used to identify access nodes, the terms indicating network entities, the terms indicating messages, the terms indicating interfaces between network objects, the terms indicating various identification information, etc. are examples for convenience of description. Accordingly, the disclosure is not limited to these terms, and other terms having the equivalent technical meaning may be used.
Hereinafter, for convenience of description, the disclosure uses terms and names defined in standards for 3 rd generation partnership project long term evolution (3GPP LTE), or modified terms or names of the terms and names. However, the disclosure is not limited by the terms and names, and may also be applied in the same way to systems based on other standards. In the disclosure, for convenience of descriptions, Evolved Node B (eNB) and Next Generation Node B (gNB) may be interchangeably used. That is, a base station mentioned as an eNB may indicate a gNB. In the disclosure, the term user equipment (UE) may represent various wireless communication devices, as well as cellular phones, narrowband internet of things (NB-IoT) devices, and sensors.
Packet duplication transmission means duplicating a packet and transmitting the duplicated packets to a plurality of paths by a transmitter.
Referring to
In the radio bearer structure according to an embodiment, a layer of performing duplication of packets may be the PDCP entity 1a-10, and the PDCP entity 1a-10 may perform packet duplication and then transmit the duplicated packets to two or more different RLC entities to enable the RLC entities to perform packet transmission independently. Because a radio bearer includes a single PDCP entity regardless of packet duplication, a PDCP entity may correspond to a radio bearer identifier (ID). According to an embodiment, the radio bearer including the PDCP entity PDCP11a-10 may be a data radio bearer (DRB) or a signaling radio bearer (SRB).
The RLC entities RLC11a-20, RLC21a-30, RLC31a-40, and RLC41a-50 may be classified into a primary RLC entity 1a-20 and secondary RLC entities 1a-30, 1a-40, and 1a-50, according to their uses. The primary RLC entity 1a-20 may always perform packet transmission regardless of activation of packet duplication. The secondary RLC entities 1a-30, 1a-40, and 1a-50 may perform packet transmission only when packet duplication is activated. Also, the secondary RLC entities 1a-30, 1a-40, and 1a-50 may not participate in uplink packet transmission according to a setting method.
In the case in which split bearers are applied, a transmitter may transmit a packet only to a primary RLC entity when data to be transmitted is less than or equal to (or less than) a specific threshold value, and, when the data is more than (or more than or equal to) the specific threshold value, the transmitter may transmit the packet to all of the primary RLC entity and secondary RLC entities.
Settings about detailed operations described above may be included in at least one of a radio bearer configuration, a RLC bearer configuration, a PDCP configuration, and an RLC configuration of a radio resource control (RRC) configuration message and transmitted to a UE.
In the following description, a structure of a radio bearer to which packet duplication is set is assumed to be the structure of the radio bearer shown in
Referring to
As shown in
Performing packet duplication and then sending the same duplicated packets to a plurality of paths uses a radio resource in duplicate, which may cause inefficiency in use of radio resources. Accordingly, to reduce such inefficiency, it may be necessary to adjust the number of packets to be duplicated upon radio network management. Also, downlink packet duplication transmission that is controlled completely by a base station and uplink packet duplication transmission that is controlled by a UE according to a setting of a base station may be performed by using different numbers of RLC entities, respectively.
Referring to
Whether each RLC entity will participate in packet duplication transmission may be set by another method. For example, a list of RLC entities that are to be used for packet duplication may be designated in a PDCP configuration or a radio bearer configuration and transferred. At this time, the corresponding RLC entity may be designated by specifying a logical channel identifier (LCID). Also, in a dual connectivity or multi connectivity structure, the corresponding RLC entity may be designated by a combination of a logical channel ID and a cell group ID. Further, an ID of a RLC entity (RLC bearer) may be specified.
Whether a RLC entity participates in packet duplication transmission, which is represented by the corresponding ul duplication field, may change by a packet duplication activation/deactivation message which will be described later with reference to
In operation 1d-10, packet duplication of a radio bearer may be set. Then, in operation 1d-20, a UE may check a RLC entity(s) set to be used for uplink packet duplication transmission. According to an embodiment, because each RLC entity corresponds to a logical channel, whether each logical channel is configured to be used for uplink packet duplication may be checked. At this time, whether a RLC entity or a logical channel is configured to be used for uplink packet duplication may be determined by checking whether the corresponding ul-duplication field is configured to true or a list of RLC entities to be used for packet duplication, as described above with reference to
When a RLC entity or a logical channel is configured to be used for uplink packet duplication, the RLC entity may be used for uplink packet duplication upon activation of packet duplication, in operation 1d-30.
When a RLC entity or a logical channel has been not set to be used for uplink packet duplication, the RLC entity may be not used for uplink packet duplication upon activation of packet duplication, in operation 1d-40. In other words, upon activation of packet duplication, a transmitter PDCP entity may transmit duplicated packets to RLC entities that are used for packet duplication activation to thereby perform packet duplication transmission.
Packet duplication transmission may increase consumption of radio resources because the same packet is transmitted by using two or more RLC entities. Accordingly, the packet duplication transmission may cause inefficiency in use of radio sources. Therefore, it may be not preferable to always perform packet duplication. Accordingly, it may be preferable to perform packet duplication transmission as necessary. Causing packet duplication to be actually performed in a radio bearer to which packet duplication is configured is referred to as activation of packet duplication. In contrast, causing packet duplication to not be performed in a radio bearer to which packet duplication is configured is referred to as deactivation of packet duplication.
In operation 1e-10, a base station may transmit a packet duplication activation/deactivation message to a UE. At this time, messages having the same format may be used for both activation and deactivation, and activation and deactivation of packet duplication may be distinguished by values included in the messages. The packet duplication activation/deactivation message may indicate a radio bearer for which packet duplication will be activated or deactivated.
In operation 1e-20, after the UE receives the packet duplication activation/deactivation message, the UE may activate or deactivate packet duplication according to an indication included in the packet duplication activation/deactivation message.
Hereinafter, a format of the packet duplication activation/deactivation message will be described in more detail with reference to
Referring to
Referring to
The Li fields 1g-20, 1g-30, 1g-40, 1g-50, and 1g-60 may represent the respective RLC entities, and each of the Li fields 1g-20, 1g-30, 1g-40, 1g-50, and 1g-60 may set whether to use the corresponding RLC entity for packet duplication transmission according to its bit value. For example, a value 1 of a Li field may represent that the corresponding RLC entity is used for packet duplication transmission, and a value 0 of a Li field may represent that the corresponding RLC entity is not used for packet duplication transmission. A Li field may indicate a RLC entity by using a preset value which may be applied as one of the following values.
As a result of reception of a packet duplication activation/deactivation message, a UE may determine a RLC entity(s) of a DRB, which will be used for packet duplication transmission, and perform packet duplication transmission.
All RLC entities set in the DRB may have Li fields. In this case, in the radio bearer of
Referring to
The Li fields 1h-30, 1h-40, 1h-50, 1h-60, 1h-70, 1h-80, 1h-90, and 1h-100 may represent the respective RLC entities. Also, each of the Li fields 1h-30, 1h-40, 1h-50, 1h-60, 1h-70, 1h-80, 1h-90, and 1h-100 may set whether to use the corresponding RLC entity for packet duplication transmission according to its bit value. For example, a value 1 of a Li field may represent that the corresponding RLC entity is used for packet duplication transmission, and a value 0 of a Li field may represent that the corresponding RLC entity is not used for packet duplication transmission. A Li field may indicate a RLC entity by using a preset value which may be applied as one of the following values.
As a result of reception of a packet duplication activation/deactivation message, a UE may determine a RLC entity(s) of a DRB, which will be used for packet duplication transmission, and perform packet duplication transmission.
All RLC entities set in the DRB may have Li fields. In this case, in the radio bearer of
Referring to
As a result of reception of a packet duplication activation/deactivation message, a UE may determine a RLC device(s) of a DRB, which will be used for packet duplication transmission, and perform packet duplication transmission.
Referring to
In
In this case, packet duplication may be allowed for a RLC entity of a radio bearer indicated by a DRB index. Also, the DRM index may be a preset value which may be applied as one of the following values.
The Li fields may represent the respective RLC entities, and each of the Li fields may set whether to use the corresponding RLC entity for packet duplication transmission according to its bit value. For example, a value 1 of a Li field may represent that the corresponding RLC entity is used for packet duplication transmission, and a value 0 of a Li field may represent that the corresponding RLC entity is not used for packet duplication transmission. A Li field may indicate a RLC entity by using a preset value which may be applied as one of the following values.
As a result of reception of a packet duplication activation/deactivation message, a UE may determine a RLC device(s) of a DRB, which will be used for packet duplication transmission, and perform packet duplication transmission.
All RLC entities set in the DRB may have Li fields. In this case, in the radio bearer of
The format of the message shown in
Because packet duplication transmission is used to reduce latency or raise reliability such as packet loss probability, a specific UE may support such a packet duplication transmission function. In this case, the UE may inform a base station of whether the UE supports a packet duplication transmission function. At this time, the UE may include information about whether a packet duplication transmission function is supported in a UE capability message 1k-10. Also, the UE capability message 1k-10 may include at least one piece of information related to packet duplication transmission of the UE. The information may be as follows.
Referring to
In operation 1l-10, when packet duplication for a certain radio bearer is set, the process may proceed to operation 1l-20 to determine whether packet duplication transmission of the corresponding bearer has been actually activated.
When it is determined that packet duplication transmission has been actually activated, the process may proceed to operation 1l-30 so that a transmitter PDCP entity may duplicate a packet and transmit the duplicated packets to the primary RLC entity and all secondary RLC entities set in advance.
When it is determined that packet duplication transmission has been not actually activated, the process may proceed to operation 1l-40 so that the transmitter PDCP entity may transmit the packet to the primary RLC entity without duplicating the packet.
In the case in which split bearers are applied, the transmitter PDCP entity may transmit the packet only to the primary RLC entity when data to be transmitted is less than or equal to (or less than) a specific threshold value, and, when the data is more than (or more than or equal to) the specific threshold value, the transmitter PDCP entity may transmit the packet to all of the primary RLC entity and secondary RLC entities. However, when it is determined that packet duplication transmission has been not actually activated, the transmitter PDCP entity may not duplicate the packet.
Referring to
The transceiver 1m-10 may transmit and receive a signal to and from another network entity, for example, a base station. Herein, the signal may include control information and data. To transmit and receive signals, the transceiver 1m-10 may be configured with an RF transmitter for up-converting a frequency of a signal to be transmitted and amplifying the signal, and an RF receiver for low-noise amplifying a received signal and down-converting a frequency of the received signal. However, the RF transmitter and RF receiver are an embodiment of the transceiver 1m-10, and components of the transceiver 1m-10 are not limited to the RF transmitter and the RF receiver.
Also, the transceiver 1m-10 may receive a signal through a wireless channel, output the signal to the processor 1m-30, and transmit a signal output from the processor 1m-30 through the wireless channel. For example, the transceiver 1m-10 may receive system information from a base station, and receive a synchronization signal or a reference signal.
The memory 1m-20 may store programs and data required for operations of the UE. Also, the memory 1m-20 may store control information or data included in signals obtained by the UE. For example, the memory 1m-20 may store information transmitted/received through the transceiver 1m-10, and information generated by the processor 1m-30. The memory 1m-20 may be configured with storage media, such as read only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), a hard disc, compact disc-read only memory (CD-ROM), and a digital versatile disc (DVD), or a combination of the storage media.
The processor 1m-30 may control a series of processes such that the UE operates according to the above-described embodiments. For example, the processor 1m-30 may control signal flows between blocks to perform operations according to the above-described flowchart. Also, the processor 1m-30 may include a circuit or an application-specific integrated circuit.
Referring to
The transceiver 1n-10 may transmit and receive a signal to and from another network entity, for example, a UE. The signal may include control information and data. To transmit and receive signals, the transceiver 1n-10 may be configured with an RF transmitter for up-converting a frequency of a signal to be transmitted and amplifying the signal, and an RF receiver for low-noise amplifying a received signal and down-converting a frequency of the received signal. However, the RF transmitter and the RF receiver are an embodiment of the transceiver 1n-10, and components of the transceiver 1n-10 are not limited to the RF transmitter and the RF receiver.
Also, the transceiver 1n-10 may receive a signal through a wireless channel, output the signal to the processor 1n-30, and transmit a signal output from the processor 1n-30 through the wireless channel. For example, the transceiver 1n-10 may transmit system information to the UE, and transmit a synchronization signal or a reference signal to the UE.
The memory 1n-20 may store programs and data required for operations of the base station. Also, the memory 1n-20 may store control information or data included in a signal acquired by the base station. For example, the memory 1n-20 may store information transmitted/received through the transceiver 1n-10, and information generated by the processor 1n-30. The memory 1n-20 may be configured with storage media, such as ROM, RAM, a hard disc, CD-ROM, and a DVD, or a combination of the storage media.
The processor 1n-30 may control a series of processes such that the base station operates according to the above-described embodiments of the disclosure. Also, the processor 1n-30 may include a circuit or an application-specific integrated circuit.
Packet duplication transmission means duplicating a packet and transmitting the duplicated packets to a plurality of paths in a transmitter.
Referring to
In the radio bearer structure according to an embodiment, a layer of performing duplication of packets may be the PDCP entity 2a-10, and the PDCP entity 2a-10 may perform packet duplication and then transmit the duplicated packets to two or more different RLC entities to enable the RLC entities to perform packet transmission independently. Because a radio bearer includes a PDCP entity regardless of packet duplication, a PDCP entity may correspond to a radio bearer ID. According to an embodiment, the radio bearer including the PDCP entity PDCP12a-10 may be a DRB or a SRB.
The RLC entities RLC12a-20, RLC22a-30, RLC32a-40, and RLC42a-50 may be classified into a primary RLC entity 2a-20 and secondary RLC entities 2a-30, 2a-40, and 2a-50, according to their uses. The primary RLC entity 2a-20 may always perform packet transmission regardless of activation of packet duplication. Also, the secondary RLC entities 2a-30, 2a-40, and 2a-50 may perform packet transmission in response to activation of packet duplication. Also, the secondary RLC entities 2a-30, 2a-40, and 2a-50 may not participate in uplink packet transmission according to a setting method.
In the case in which split bearers are applied, a transmitter may transmit a packet only to a primary RLC entity when data to be transmitted is less than or equal to (or less than) a specific threshold value, and, when the data is more than (or more than or equal to) the specific threshold value, the transmitter may transmit the packet to all of the primary RLC entity and secondary RLC entities.
Packet duplication transmission may be used for a purpose of increasing transmission probability by sending packets of the same information to different paths. Accordingly, in the case in which packets to be transmitted to different RLC entities are transmitted to the same MAC PDU, the effect may not be obtained. Therefore, by restricting cells that are usable by RLC entities, packets to be transmitted to different RLC entities may be prevented from being transmitted to the same MAC PDU.
Referring to
Settings about detailed operations described above may be included in at least one of a radio bearer configuration, a RLC bearer configuration, a PDCP configuration, and an RLC configuration of a RRC configuration message and transmitted to a UE.
Packet duplication transmission may increase consumption of radio resources because the same packet is transmitted by using two or more RLC entities. Accordingly, the packet duplication transmission may cause inefficiency in use of radio sources. Therefore, it may be not preferable to always perform packet duplication. Accordingly, it may be preferable to perform packet duplication transmission as necessary. Causing packet duplication to be actually performed in a radio bearer to which packet duplication has been set is referred to as activation of packet duplication. In contrast, causing packet duplication to not be performed in a radio bearer to which packet duplication has been set is referred to as deactivation of packet duplication.
In operation 2b-10, a base station may transmit a packet duplication activation/deactivation message to a UE. At this time, messages having the same format may be used for activation and deactivation, and activation and deactivation of packet duplication may be distinguished by values included in the messages. The packet duplication activation/deactivation message may indicate which radio bearer is to be activated or deactivated with respect to packet duplication.
In operation 1b-20, after the UE receives the packet duplication activation/deactivation message, the UE may activate or deactivate packet duplication according to an indication included in the packet duplication activation/deactivation message.
The packet duplication activation/deactivation message may update a packet duplication state in a RRC configuration, or may be transmitted in a form of a packet duplication activation/deactivation MAC CE.
When two cells or more are used in carrier aggregation, a UE may need to continuously use transceivers of the cells, which may increase power consumption. Accordingly, when a UE does not need to use a plurality of cells, a base station may deactivate cells of the UE. Also, when a specific cell is not used for data transmission/reception for a predefined time period, the base station may determine that the corresponding cell does not need to be used, and deactivate the cell.
In operation 2c-1, the base station may transmit a cell activation/deactivation message to the UE to activate/deactivate some cells. In both activation/deactivation by the base station through message transmission and deactivation by a determination of the UE, the UE may participate in activation and deactivation of SCell, not PCell or PSCell that is essential for a connection to the base station.
In operation 2c-20, when the UE receives a cell activation/deactivation message or does not use a specific cell for transmission/reception for a predefined time period, the UE may apply activation/deactivation of the cell.
Referring to
Applying or not applying a cell restriction may be performed in unit of a RLC entity (in other words, in unit of a logical channel) or in unit of a radio bearer to which packet duplication has been applied. According to an embodiment, when a cell restriction is applied in unit of a RLC unit, whether to apply a cell restriction may be determined according to whether packet duplication for the corresponding RLC entity has been activated. That is, a cell restriction may be applied only when the corresponding RLC entity is used for packet duplication transmission. Otherwise, no cell restriction may be applied. According to an embodiment, when a cell restriction is applied in unit of a radio bearer, packet duplication transmission for all secondary RLC entities belonging to the corresponding radio bearer may be deactivated. In this case, no cell restriction may be applied. Also, when only one RLC entity to be used for packet duplication is set or activated, packet duplication transmission may be impossible. In this case, no cell restriction may be applied. According to another embodiment, when a base station transmits a packet duplication activation/deactivation message to deactivate packet duplication transmission of the corresponding radio bearer, no cell restriction may be applied. In addition, when a logical channel for which packet duplication has been activated within the same cell group among logical channels of a radio bearer for which packet duplication has been set is one or less, no cell restriction may be applied.
In operation 2e-10, when packet duplication is set in a radio bearer and a cell restriction for each logical channel is set, a UE may need to determine whether or not to apply cell restrictions of RLC entities.
In operation 2e-20, the UE may determine whether packet duplication of all secondary RLC entities has been deactivated. The UE may determine whether to apply cell restrictions for the RLC entities based on the determination.
When packet duplication of all the secondary RLC entities has been deactivated, the UE may transmit packets to all cells set in a cell group without applying cell restrictions, in operation 2e-30.
When packet duplication of a certain secondary RLC entity has been activated, a cell restriction may be needed. Accordingly, the process may proceed to operation 2e-30 to apply a cell restriction.
In
Referring to
According to an embodiment, when Cell42f-90 set to be usable by RLC32f-40 is deactivated, the RLC32f-40 may have no cell through which it can send a packet. Accordingly, in this case, a transmitter PDCP entity 2f-10 may no longer send a packet to the RLC32f-40. Also, the transmitter PDCP entity 2f-10 may indicate discarding a packet waiting for transmission in the RLC32f-40. However, in some cases, the RLC32f-40 may maintain the packet for re-transmission. The packet may continue to be re-transmitted without being applied to a cell restriction. According to an embodiment, the RLC32f-40 may be re-established. The operation may be identical to an operation that is not used in packet duplication of the RLC32f-40, that is, a packet duplication deactivation operation of the RLC32f-40.
As described above with reference to
In operation 2g-10, when packet duplication of a radio bearer is set and activated, the process may proceed to operation 2g-20, and the transmitter PDCP entity may check whether RLC entities to be used for packet duplication has at least one activated cell, and send a duplicated packet to a RLC entity having at least one activated cell. Through the operation, a RLC entity having no cell to be used may be prevented from unnecessarily performing a data processing operation.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, a case in which packet duplication of RLC22h-30 is deactivated is assumed (2h-110). In other words, the RLC22h-30 may not participate in packet duplication transmission, and a transmitter PDCP entity may not transmit any duplicated packet to the RLC22h-30. In this case, Cell22h-70 and Cell32h-80 set to be usable by the RLC22h-30 may be used by another RLC device. According to an embodiment, a RLC entity which will use a cell set to be usable by a deactivated RLC entity may change. For example, a primary RLC entity may use the cell set to be usable by the deactivated RLC device. Also, a RLC entity having a highest or lowest logical channel ID among different secondary RLC entities in the same cell group may use the cell set to be usable by the deactivated RLC device. Furthermore, after a RLC entity is deactivated by a RRC configuration by a base station, a RLC entity may be configured to use a cell of the deactivated RLC entity.
Referring to
According to an embodiment, RLC12i-20 and RLC22i-30 may operate in Cell Group12i-110, wherein the RLC12i-20 may use Cell12i-60 and the RLC22i-30 may use Cell22i-70 and Cell32i-80. RLC32i-40 and RLC42i-50 may operate in Cell Group22i-120, wherein the RLC32i-40 may use Cell42i-90 and the RLC42i-50 may use Cell52i-100. For example, when the RLC32i-40 is not used for packet duplication transmission and the RLC42i-50 is used for packet duplication transmission by a RRC configuration or activation/deactivation setting, the RLC42i-50 may use, instead of using only the Cell52i-100 being usable by itself, both the Cell52i-100 and the Cell42i-90 set to the Cell Group22i-120.
Referring to
The transceiver 2j-10 may transmit and receive a signal to and from another network entity, for example, a base station. Herein, the signal may include control information and data. To transmit and receive signals, the transceiver 2j-10 may be configured with an RF transmitter for up-converting a frequency of a signal to be transmitted and amplifying the signal, and an RF receiver for low-noise amplifying a received signal and down-converting a frequency of the received signal. However, the RF transmitter and RF receiver are an embodiment of the transceiver 2j-10, and components of the transceiver 2j-10 are not limited to the RF transmitter and the RF receiver.
Also, the transceiver 2j-10 may receive a signal through a wireless channel, output the signal to the processor 2j-30, and transmit a signal output from the processor 1m-30 through the wireless channel. For example, the transceiver 2j-10 may receive system information from a base station, and receive a synchronization signal or a reference signal.
The memory 2j-20 may store programs and data required for operations of the UE. Also, the memory 2j-20 may store control information or data included in signals obtained by the UE. For example, the memory 2j-20 may store information transmitted/received through the transceiver 2j-10, and information generated by the processor 2j-30. The memory 2j-20 may be configured with storage media, such as ROM, RAM, a hard disc, CD-ROM, and a DVD, or a combination of the storage media.
The processor 2j-30 may control a series of processes such that the UE operates according to the above-described embodiments of the disclosure. For example, the processor 2j-30 may control signal flows between blocks to perform operations according to the above-described flowchart. Also, the processor 2j-30 may include a circuit or an application-specific integrated circuit.
Referring to
The transceiver 2k-10 may transmit and receive a signal to and from another network entity, for example, a UE. The signal may include control information and data. To transmit and receive signals, the transceiver 2k-10 may be configured with an RF transmitter for up-converting a frequency of a signal to be transmitted and amplifying the signal, and an RF receiver for low-noise amplifying a received signal and down-converting a frequency of the received signal. However, the RF transmitter and the RF receiver are an embodiment of the transceiver 2k-10, and components of the transceiver 2k-10 are not limited to the RF transmitter and the RF receiver.
Also, the transceiver 2k-10 may receive a signal through a wireless channel, output the signal to the processor 2k-30, and transmit a signal output from the processor 2k-30 through the wireless channel. For example, the transceiver 2k-10 may transmit system information to the UE, and transmit a synchronization signal or a reference signal to the UE.
The memory 2k-20 may store programs and data required for operations of the base station. Also, the memory 2k-20 may store control information or data included in a signal acquired by the base station. For example, the memory 2k-20 may store information transmitted/received through the transceiver 2k-10, and information generated by the processor 2k-30. The memory 2k-20 may be configured with storage media, such as ROM, RAM, a hard disc, CD-ROM, and a DVD, or a combination of the storage media.
The processor 2k-30 may control a series of processes such that the base station operates according to the above-described embodiments of the disclosure. Also, the processor 2k-30 may include a circuit or an application-specific integrated circuit.
Referring to
The Li fields 1o-20, 1o-30, 1o-40, and 1o-50 may represent the respective RLC entities, and each of the Li fields 1o-20, 1o-30, 1o-40 and 1o-50 may set whether or not to use the corresponding RLC entity for packet duplication transmission according to its bit value. For example, a value 1 of a Li field may represent that the corresponding RLC entity is used for packet duplication transmission, and a value 0 of a Li field may represent that the corresponding RLC entity is not used for packet duplication transmission. A Li field may indicate a RLC entity by using a preset value which may be applied as one of the following values.
As a result of reception of a packet duplication activation/deactivation message, a UE may determine a RLC device(s) of a DRB, which will be used for packet duplication transmission, and perform packet duplication transmission.
All RLC entities set in the DRB may have Li fields. In this case, in the radio bearer of
According to another embodiment, the number of RLC entities set in a DRB for which packet duplication transmission has been set may be identical to the number of Li fields. In the embodiment of
In a dual connectivity structure, whether to use all RLC entities for packet duplication transmission may be not indicated in a packet duplication activation/deactivation message transmitted to a specific cell group. For example, a MAC CE transmitted to a master cell group (MCG) may indicate whether to use only RLC entities set in the MCG for packet duplication transmission. In this case, the number of Li fields may be identical to the number of RLC entities which are indicated whether to be used for packet duplication transmission in the corresponding MAC CE. For example, in a certain radio bearer for which packet duplication transmission has been set, when the number of RLC entities set in a MCG is 2, the number of Li fields may be 2, and the remaining fields may be R fields.
According to another embodiment, Li fields may be set to a maximum number of RLC entities that are settable for each radio bearer, and whether to use actually set RLC entities for packet duplication may be determined by actual Li fields. For example, when four RLC entities are actually settable, four Li fields L1, L2, L3, and L4 1o-10, 1o-20, 1o-30, and 1o-40 may be provided. When the number of actually set RLC entities is 3, the Li fields L1, L2, and L3 1o-10, 1o-20, and 1o-30 may be used to indicate whether to use the corresponding RLC entities for packet duplication transmission. Because the Li field L4 has no corresponding RLC device, the Li field L4 may be set to a predefined value of 0 or 1, and the UE may ignore the predefined value.
Because the packet duplication activation/deactivation message of
Referring to
In this case, packet duplication for a RLC entity of a radio bearer indicated by a DRB index may be allowed. The DRB index may be a preset value which may be applied as one of the following values.
The Li fields may represent the respective RLC entities, and each of the Li fields may set whether or not to use the corresponding RLC entity for packet duplication transmission according to its bit value. For example, a value 1 of a Li field may represent that the corresponding RLC entity is used for packet duplication transmission, and a value 0 of a Li field may represent that the corresponding RLC entity is not used for packet duplication transmission. A Li field may indicate a RLC entity by using a preset value which may be applied as one of the following values.
As a result of reception of a packet duplication activation/deactivation message, a UE may determine a RLC device(s) of a DRB, which will be used for packet duplication transmission, and perform packet duplication transmission.
All RLC entities set in the DRB may have Li fields. In this case, in the radio bearer of
According to another embodiment, the number of RLC entities set in a DRB for which packet duplication transmission has been set may be identical to the number of Li fields. In the embodiment of
In a dual connectivity structure, whether to use all RLC entities for packet duplication transmission may be not indicated in a packet duplication activation/deactivation message transmitted to a specific cell group. For example, a MAC CE transmitted to a MCG may indicate whether to use only RLC entities set in the MCG for packet duplication transmission. In this case, the number of Li fields may be identical to the number of RLC entities which are indicated whether to be used for packet duplication transmission in the corresponding MAC CE. For example, in a certain radio bearer for which packet duplication transmission has been set, when the number of RLC entities set in a MCG is 2, the number of Li fields may be 2, and the remaining fields may be R fields.
According to another embodiment, Li fields may be set to a maximum number of RLC entities that are settable for each radio bearer, and whether to use actually set RLC entities for packet duplication may be determined by actual Li fields. For example, when four RLC entities are actually settable, four Li fields L1, L2, L3, and L4 may be provided. When the number of actually set RLC entities is 3, the Li fields L1, L2, and L3 may be used to indicate whether to use the corresponding RLC entities for packet duplication transmission. However, because the Li field L4 has no corresponding RLC device, the Li field L4 may be set to a predefined value of 0 or 1, and the UE may ignore the predefined value.
Referring to
In the embodiment of
The methods according to the embodiments of the disclosure described in claims or specification thereof may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software.
When the methods are implemented in software, a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program (software module) may be provided. The at least one program stored in the computer-readable storage medium may be configured for execution by at least one processor within an electronic device. The at least one program may include instructions that cause the electronic device to execute the methods according to the embodiments of the disclosure described in the claims or specification thereof.
The program (software module or software) may be stored in RAM, a non-volatile memory including a flash memory, ROM, an electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), a magnetic disc storage device, CD-ROM, DVDs or other types of optical storage devices, and a magnetic cassette. Alternatively, the program may be stored in a memory that is configured as a combination of some or all of the memories. A plurality of such memories may be included.
Furthermore, the program may be stored in an attachable storage device that may be accessed through communication networks such as the Internet, Intranet, a local area network (LAN), a wireless LAN (WLAN), and a storage area network (SAN) or a communication network configured in a combination thereof. The storage device may access a device performing the embodiments of the disclosure through an external port. Further, a separate storage device on the communication network may also access the device performing the embodiments of the disclosure.
In the embodiments of the disclosure, a component included in the disclosure is expressed in a singular or plural form depending on the described embodiments of the disclosure. However, singular or plural expressions are selected to be suitable for the presented situations for convenience, and the disclosure is not limited to the singular or plural form. A component expressed in a plural form may be configured as a single component, or a component expressed in a singular form may be configured as a plurality of components.
Meanwhile, the embodiments of the disclosure disclosed in the present specification and the drawings are specific examples intended to easily describe the technical content of the disclosure and help understanding the disclosure, not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. That is, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that other modified examples based on the technical spirit of the disclosure may be executed. Also, the embodiments may be combined and used as needed. For example, some parts of the embodiments of the disclosure may be combined to operate a base station and UE. Also, the embodiments may operate in various communication systems, such as frequency division duplex-long term evolution (FDD LTE) system, time division duplex-long term evolution (TDD LTE) system, and 5G or NR system, and other modified examples based on the technical concept of the embodiments may be executable.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2018-0090061 | Aug 2018 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation application of application Ser. No. 18/055,262 filed Nov. 14, 2022, which is a continuation application of application Ser. No. 17/264,269, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,503,502 issued Nov. 15, 2022, which is a 371 of International Application No. PCT/KR2019/009609 filed on Aug. 1, 2019, which claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0090061 filed on Aug. 1, 2018, the disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 18055262 | Nov 2022 | US |
| Child | 18395100 | US | |
| Parent | 17264269 | Jan 2021 | US |
| Child | 18055262 | US |
