Patent Grant
11117248
This disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for use of a pushbutton plier device and, more particularly, to a method for converting a plier tool.
Retaining rings may be attached to annular grooves on shafts and ends of shafts to retain members such as, but not limited to, bearings, collars, and other materials on the shaft. Certain retaining rings are fitted internally such that internal pressure is needed to remove and secure the retaining ring within the interior of an annular groove. Other retaining rings are fitted externally such that external pressure is needed to remove and secure the retaining ring within an annular groove formed externally on a shaft. Pliers may be used to remove or secure retaining rings when it is not desirable to use other tools and/or human fingers at the desired work site.
In an aspect, a pushbutton plier device is provided. The pushbutton has a locking assembly. The locking assembly has a pushbutton. The pushbutton has a pushbutton body. The pushbutton body has at least one blocking member recess. The locking assembly has a housing. The housing has a housing body. The housing body is configured to selectively contain a blocking member. The pushbutton plier device has a first plier handle. The first plier handle has at least one first plier handle aperture. The pushbutton plier device has a second plier handle. The second plier handle has at least one second plier handle aperture. When the first plier handle, the second plier handle, and the locking assembly are selectively joined together in a predetermined position, the locking assembly, located within the first plier handle aperture and the second plier aperture, secures the first plier handle to the second plier handle.
In an aspect, a method for converting a plier tool is provided. A pushbutton plier device is provided. The pushbutton plier device has a locking assembly. The locking assembly has a pushbutton. The pushbutton has a pushbutton body. The pushbutton body has at least one blocking member recess. The locking assembly has housing. The housing has a housing body. The housing is configured to selectively contain a blocking member. The pushbutton plier device has a first plier handle. The first plier handle has at least one first plier handle aperture. The pushbutton plier device has a second plier handle. The second plier handle has at least one second plier handle aperture. The first plier handle is placed into a predetermined relationship with the second plier handle, wherein the first plier handle aperture is longitudinally adjacent to the second plier handle aperture in a first configuration. The locking assembly is placed in a first position. The pushbutton head is depressed to move the locking assembly into a second position. The locking assembly is maintained in the second position. The locking assembly is inserted through the first handle aperture and the second plier handle aperture with the locking assembly maintained in the second position. The pushbutton head is released to move the locking assembly into the first position, wherein when the locking assembly is in the first position, the blocking member prevents the locking assembly from being removed from the first plier handle aperture and the second plier handle aperture, thereby securing the first plier handle and the second plier handle together in the first configuration. The locking assembly is removed from the first handle aperture and the second plier handle aperture. The first plier handle is placed into a predetermined relationship with the second plier handle, wherein the first plier handle aperture is longitudinally adjacent to the second plier handle aperture in a second configuration. The locking assembly is inserted through the first handle aperture and the second plier handle aperture with the locking assembly maintained in the second position. The pushbutton head is released to move the locking assembly into the first position, wherein when the locking assembly is in the first position, the blocking member prevents the locking assembly from being removed from the first plier handle aperture and the second plier handle aperture, thereby securing the first plier handle and the second plier handle together in the second configuration.
In an aspect, a tool is provided. The tool has first and second plier handles. The first and second plier handles each have a handle portion and a jaw portion. The tool has a locking assembly. The tool has a converting structure that is capable of converting the tool between first and second configurations for opening and closing the jaw portions upon movement of the handle portions with respect to each other. The converting structure has first and second apertures in the second plier handle for the first and second configurations respectively. The converting structure has a locking assembly that is capable of being successively inserted into, and removed from, each of the first and second apertures in the second plier handle. The locking assembly has a pushbutton and housing. The pushbutton has a pushbutton body. The pushbutton body has at least one blocking member recess. The housing has a housing body. The housing body is configured to selectively contain a blocking member.
For a better understanding, reference may be made to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood by one of skill in the art to which the present disclosure pertains.
As used herein, the term “user” can be used interchangeably to refer to an individual who prepares for, assists, and/or operates a tool.
As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” can include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” as used herein, can specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
As used herein, the term “and/or” can include any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
As used herein, phrases such as “between X and Y” and “between about X and Y” can be interpreted to include X and Y.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on,” “attached” to, “connected” to, etc., another element, it can be directly on, attached to, connected to, coupled with or contacting the other element or intervening elements may also be present. It will also be appreciated by those of skill in the art that references to a structure or feature that is disposed “directly adjacent” another feature may have portions that overlap or underlie the adjacent feature, whereas a structure or feature that is disposed “adjacent” another feature may not have portions that overlap or underlie the adjacent feature.
Spatially relative terms, such as “under,” “below,” “lower,” “over,” “upper,” “downward” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the Figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms can encompass different orientations of a device in use or operation, in addition to the orientation depicted in the Figures. For example, if a device in the Figures is inverted, elements described as “under” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “over” the other elements or features.
It will be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. Thus, a “first” element discussed below could also be termed a “second” element without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure. The sequence of operations (or steps) is not limited to the order presented in the claims or Figures unless specifically indicated otherwise.
The invention comprises, consists of, or consists essentially of the following features, in any combination.
The locking assembly 102 has a housing 220. The housing 220 has a housing body 222 and a housing head 224. The housing body 222 extends longitudinally downward from the housing head 224. The housing head 224 has a housing head recess 226. The housing body 222 has a housing body recess 228. The housing head recess 226 can be larger in diameter than the housing body recess 228. The housing head recess 226 is in fluid connection with the housing body recess 228. The housing head recess 226 has a diameter larger than a corresponding diameter of the pushbutton head 212. The housing body recess 228 has a diameter larger than a corresponding diameter of the pushbutton body 210.
The housing body 210 has at least one housing body opening 230. The housing body opening 230 is configured to selectively contain a blocking member 232 within at least one of the housing body 222 and the housing body opening 230. The blocking member 232 can be at least one of a ball, a rolling member, any translatable member, any other appropriate blocking member, or any combination thereof. The pushbutton plier device 100 can have a retaining ring recess 234 at least partially encircling the housing body 222.
The locking assembly 102 has a biasing member 236. The biasing element 236 can be any appropriate biasing element, such as a spring. The biasing member 236 is positioned at least partially within the housing head recess 226 and between the pushbutton head second surface 218 and the housing head 224. The biasing member 236 biases the locking assembly 102 to a first position, as shown in
When the pushbutton head 212 is depressed, the locking assembly 102 is transitioned to a second position responsive to the longitudinal progression of the pushbutton 208. The term “progression” is defined herein as the action or process of moving forward or toward a place. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
When the first plier handle 104, the second plier handle 106, and the locking assembly 102 are selectively joined together in a predetermined position, the locking assembly 102, located within the first plier handle aperture 438 and the second plier aperture 544, secures the first plier handle 104 to the second plier handle 106. Further, when the first plier handle 104, the second plier handle 106, and the locking assembly 102 are joined together, the locking assembly 102 pivotably connects the first and second plier handles 104, 106 so that movement of the handle portions 440, 546 relative to each other effects opening and closing of the jaw portions 442, 548. The term “pivotably” is defined herein as “so as to be able to pivot”. Each of the first plier handle 104 and the second plier handle 106 pivot around the housing body 222 when they are joined together, as described above.
Features of the pushbutton plier device 100 form a converting structure capable of converting the pushbutton plier device 100 between first and second configurations for opening and closing the jaw portions 442, 548 upon movement of the handle portions 440, 546 with respect to each other. The converting structure includes the first configuration aperture 544a, the second configuration aperture 544b, and the locking assembly 102, as described above. The locking assembly 102 is capable of being inserted into, and removed from, each of the first configuration aperture 544a and the second configuration aperture 544b for the first and second configurations respectively.
In use, the pushbutton plier device 100, as described above, is provided to the user. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The pushbutton head 212 is depressed to move the locking assembly 102 into the second position. The locking assembly 102 is maintained in the second position. The locking assembly 102 is removed from the first handle aperture 438 and the second plier handle aperture 544, such as the first configuration aperture 544a. The pushbutton head 212 can be released to move the locking assembly 102 into the first position. As shown in
The pushbutton head 212 can be depressed to move the locking assembly 102 into the second position. The locking assembly 102 is maintained in the second position. As shown in
When the pushbutton plier device 100 is in the second configuration, the locking assembly 102 is located within the first plier handle aperture 438 and the second plier handle aperture 544, such as the second configuration aperture 544b, the first and second plier handles 104, 106 are in a position as shown in
Further, as described above, the housing body 222 can have the retaining ring recess 234 at least partially encircling the housing body 222. The retaining ring 650, as described above, can be provided. The locking assembly 102 can be inserted into the first plier handle aperture 438. The retaining ring 650 is attached to the retaining ring recess 234. When the locking assembly 102, the first plier handle 104, and the retaining ring 650 are joined together, the retaining ring 650 prevents the locking assembly 102 from being removed from the first plier handle aperture 438, thereby securing the locking assembly 102 to the first plier handle 104. The first plier handle 104, with attached locking assembly 102, can then be joined to the second plier handle 106, as described above.
The locking assembly 102, the first plier handle 104, the second plier handle 106, and/or the retaining ring 650, if provided, can each be at least partially formed from silicone, polyethylene, polypropylene, steel, titanium, any other suitable material, or any combination thereof.
The pushbutton plier device 100 assists the user in operating multiple types of retaining rings without needing to use two separate tools, as mentioned above. For example, certain types of retaining rings require internal pressure, and others require external pressure in order to utilize the retaining ring. The pushbutton plier device 100 being convertible between at least two configurations assists the user in operating these two types of retaining rings without having to use two separate tools.
Although the first plier handle 104 and the second plier handle 106 have been described as plier handles, it is to be understood that the first and second plier handles 104, 106 may be any similar tool handle that facilitates the opening and/or closing of a jaw portion when the handle portions are squeezed together.
Although the pushbutton plier device 100 has been described as having two configurations, it is contemplated that at least one of the first plier handle 104 and the second plier handle 106 may have multiple apertures to allow for more configurations than the two described above.
It is contemplated that the biasing member 236 is located outside of the housing head recess 226 and in any appropriate location for biasing the locking assembly 102 in the first position, such as, but not limited to, the housing body recess 228.
It is contemplated that the pushbutton plier device 100 may have a mechanism, instead of, or in addition to, the blocking member 232, within or on the locking assembly 102 that permits the housing body 222 to pass through the first plier handle aperture 438 and second plier handle aperture 544 and secures the first plier handle 104 and second plier handle together 106, as described above. For example, the pushbutton plier device 100 may have a retaining ring that is capable of being attached to the housing body 222 after the housing body has been inserted through the first and second plier handle apertures 438, 544. The retaining ring prevents the locking assembly 102 from being removed from the first and second plier handle apertures 438, 544, thereby securing the first plier handle 104 and the second plier handle 106 together.
While aspects of this disclosure have been particularly shown and described with reference to the example aspects above, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various additional aspects may be contemplated. For example, the specific methods described above for using the apparatus are merely illustrative; one of ordinary skill in the art could readily determine any number of tools, sequences of steps, or other means/options for placing the above-described apparatus, or components thereof, into positions substantively similar to those shown and described herein. In an effort to maintain clarity in the Figures, certain ones of duplicative components shown have not been specifically numbered, but one of ordinary skill in the art will realize, based upon the components that were numbered, the element numbers which should be associated with the unnumbered components; no differentiation between similar components is intended or implied solely by the presence or absence of an element number in the Figures. Any of the described structures and components could be integrally formed as a single unitary or monolithic piece or made up of separate sub-components, with either of these formations involving any suitable stock or bespoke components and/or any suitable material or combinations of materials. Any of the described structures and components could be disposable or reusable as desired for a particular use environment. Any component could be provided with a user-perceptible marking to indicate a material, configuration, at least one dimension, or the like pertaining to that component, the user-perceptible marking potentially aiding a user in selecting one component from an array of similar components for a particular use environment. A “predetermined” status may be determined at any time before the structures being manipulated actually reach that status, the “predetermination” being made as late as immediately before the structure achieves the predetermined status. The term “substantially” is used herein to indicate a quality that is largely, but not necessarily wholly, that which is specified—a “substantial” quality admits of the potential for some relatively minor inclusion of a non-quality item. Though certain components described herein are shown as having specific geometric shapes, all structures of this disclosure may have any suitable shapes, sizes, configurations, relative relationships, cross-sectional areas, or any other physical characteristics as desirable for a particular application. Any structures or features described with reference to one aspect or configuration could be provided, singly or in combination with other structures or features, to any other aspect or configuration, as it would be impractical to describe each of the aspects and configurations discussed herein as having all of the options discussed with respect to all of the other aspects and configurations. A device or method incorporating any of these features should be understood to fall under the scope of this disclosure as determined based upon the claims below and any equivalents thereof.
Other aspects, objects, and advantages can be obtained from a study of the drawings, the disclosure, and the appended claims.
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/426,367, filed 25 Nov. 2016, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 252248 | Pease | Jan 1882 | A |
| 5305670 | Fossella | Apr 1994 | A |
| 5865075 | Medved | Feb 1999 | A |
| 6976412 | Yu | Dec 2005 | B1 |
| 7891903 | Klingenberg | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 20130019720 | Harrison | Jan 2013 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20180147706 A1 | May 2018 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62426367 | Nov 2016 | US |
