Patent Grant
7107740
The invention relates to a method for depositing a filament tow in which the filament tow is conveyed into a stationary can by a conveyance means. In addition, the present invention is directed to a device for carrying out the method using a conveyance means and a stationary can.
A generic method and a generic device for depositing filament tow in a can is known from European Patent Application 101 35 92 A1, for example.
In the melt spinning of individual or multiple fiber bundles, the fiber bundles are deposited in the form of a filament tow in a can for intermediate storage so that the filament tow may be supplied for further processing. It is necessary that a relative motion be carried out between the filament tow supply and the can in order to maintain uniform filling of the can. To this end, there are basically two different variants known from the prior art. In a first variant, the can is moved relative to the feed position using a cross-winding device. Such methods and devices which are known from European Patent Application 0 875 477 A2, for example, have the disadvantage that the can to be filled must be moved, which requires a considerable expenditure of energy, particularly at the end of filling, and correspondingly large drive designs.
In a second variant the can is stationary during filling. When being fed into the can the filament tow is moved by additional means in the form of a rotating plate. This variant is known from European Patent Application 101 35 92 A1, on which the present invention is based.
In the known method and the known device, the filament tow is rotatably moved by means of a rotatably driven rotating plate. The rotating plate is eccentrically secured in a rotatable bearing plate, which is superimposed on the motion of the rotating plate. A conveyance means is situated upstream from the rotating plate, which continuously guides the filament tow to the rotating plate. Positioned on the rotating plate is a guide tube in which the filament tow is guided.
The known method and the known device have the significant disadvantage that when the filament tow is deposited, twisting is created in the filament tow on account of the rotational motion of the rotating plate and the bearing plate, which has a particularly disadvantageous effect for thick filament tows when they are subsequently withdrawn from the can. Furthermore, as the result of additional guiding means the conveyance of the filament tow into the can is hindered by additional turns, so that only low filling densities can be achieved inside the can when the filament tow is being deposited.
It is the object of the present invention to refine a method and a device of the aforementioned type in such a way that, using a stationary can, the filament tow is conveyed, without twisting, into the can in a straight course and may be deposited with a uniform filling density into the can.
This object is achieved by the invention by a method of depositing a filament tow in which the filament tow is conveyed into a stationary can by a conveyance means, and for deposition into the can the filament tow is guided in such a way that the feed position of the filament tow constantly changes in the can, characterized in that for deposition into the can, the filament tow is guided during conveying by oscillating motions of the conveyance means which are transverse to the conveyance direction. In addition, the present invention is directed to a device including using a conveyance means and a stationary can, a filament tow being conveyed into the can by the conveyance means, and the conveyance means being secured to a movable support, characterized in that at least one drive is associated with the support by which an oscillating motion of the conveyance means transverse to the conveyance direction may be continuously performed and controlled during conveying. The features and combinations of features of the respective dependent claims provide additional advantageous refinements.
The invention has the particular advantage that the filament tow is conveyed directly into the can and deposited without additional guiding means. To this end, oscillating motions of the conveyance means achieve the motion of the filament tow for deposition in the can during conveying. As a result, the conveyance direction constantly changes so that the feed position of the filament tow into the can is specified by the conveyance direction. Two particular advantages in the deposition of the filament tow are thus realized. The first is that the energy introduced to the filament tow via the conveyance means can be used without restriction for creating a high filling density. The second is that, on account of the oscillating motions, the running characteristics of the filament tow are not changed. The filament tow is guided directly by the conveyance means for deposition, thereby avoiding undesired overlay effects in the filament tow. The filament tow is deposited in the can completely free of twists.
To obtain uniform two superimposed oscillating motions of the conveyance means guide filling of the can, in a first advantageous refinement of the invention the filament tow. The directions of the two motions are aligned transversely with respect to one another, thus enabling every region in the can to be filled uniformly.
The motions may basically be performed by an oscillating swivel of the conveyance means and/or by an oscillating linear motion of the conveyance means. In this way, the conveyance means may be advantageously designed using two superimposed swivel motions, or by two superimposed linear motions, or by a swivel motion and a superimposed linear motion.
The motions of the conveyance means are performed simultaneously, preferably at different speeds. Thus, for depositing the filament tow a motion of the conveyance means corresponding to a transverse motion is preferably performed quickly so that the filament tow is laid back and forth in a longitudinal direction to fill the can. In contrast, the second motion is performed slowly so that the layers of filament tow lie close to one another inside the can.
According to one particularly advantageous method variant, the speeds of motion of the conveyance means are changed and set independently of one another to enable adjustments to the geometry of the can and to the condition and size of the filament tow to be made. It is also possible to change the deflection path taken during the motion.
For carrying out the method, a device according to the invention is provided in which the movable support which bears the conveyance means is associated with at least one drive, so that during conveying the conveyance means is continuously guided in oscillating motions transverse to the conveyance direction. Thus, the conveyance direction constantly changes during conveying of the filament tow, so that the filament tow occupies a continually changing feed position in the can. The particular advantage of the device according to the invention is that the filament tow is conveyed and guided into the stationary can solely by the conveyance means.
A particularly simple and effective possibility for uniformly depositing the filament tow over the entire cross section of a can may be realized by the advantageous refinement of the device according to the invention, in which two movable supports are associated with the conveyance means. Each of the movable supports is driven by two independently controllable drives to perform an oscillating motion, the directions of motion of the supports being aligned transversely with respect to one another.
To enable the actual function of the conveyance means to be carried out essentially without limitation, in a particularly preferred embodiment variant the support is formed by a rocker, which bears the conveyance means. The rocker is associated with a drive to achieve, for example, a more rapid swivel motion for depositing the filament tow.
The superimposed second motion of the conveyance means may be accomplished by placing the rocker bearing on a second rocker or securing it to a carriage. In this manner, an associated drive causes the second rocker or the carriage to perform a slow motion in a superimposed manner for guiding the first rocker, and thus for guiding the conveyance means.
To enable the cans to be exchanged as rapidly as possible after a can is filled, a holder is provided which secures at least the conveyance means and a support and which can be guided between multiple depositing positions. After filling, the conveyance means may thus be quickly guided to another depositing position using an empty can.
For uniform and intensive conveying of the filament tow, the conveyance means is preferably formed by two driven reels. The reels are driven independently of the changes in position of the reels, which are initiated by the supports.
The method according to the invention and the device according to the invention are particularly suited for depositing thick filament tows having fiber bundles with large spinning titers of >12,000 dtex, for example, which in particular are used for further processing of staple fibers. To this end, the device according to the invention is situated downstream from a spinning device, which spins one, or more fiber bundles from a polymer melt.
The method according to the invention is described in greater detail below, using several exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached figures.
Spinning device 1 has a spinneret 6, which extrudes a fiber bundle 7. Spinneret 6 may have more than 80,000 nozzle holes. Spinning device 1 typically has cooling devices underneath the spinneret, which produce a cold air stream for cooling the fiber bundle. The cooling device is not illustrated in this example. The number of spinnerets in spinning device 1 is also by way of example. Thus, two, three, four, five, or even more spinnerets may be configured in parallel, each extruding a fiber bundle. To combine fiber bundles 7 to obtain filament tow 15, multiple preparation devices 8 may be positioned between spinning device 1 and take-off unit 2. A preparation agent is applied to the fiber bundle and filament tow 15. When multiple spinnerets are used, all the fiber bundles may be combined into a filament tow by means of the preparation device or preparation rollers.
The take-off unit contains multiple take-off rollers 9 which are partially wrapped by filament tow 15. Filament tow 15 is drawn from spinneret 6 by take-off rollers 9 and is guided to depositing device 3.
Depositing device 3 has conveyance means 11 formed from two reels 13.1 and 13.2, which are cooperatively driven. Conveyance means 11 is guided above can 4 in a holder 5.
To explain depositing device 3, in addition to
Conveyance means 11 is secured on a first rocker 12. Rocker 12 is rotatably supported on a second rocker 14 via a swivel axis 16. First rocker 12 is associated with a first drive 17 by which first rocker 12 is driven in an oscillating manner, so that conveyance means 11 undergoes a swivel motion, as shown by a dashed line in
Second rocker 14 bears a feed roller 10 above first rocker 12 by which the supplied filament tow 15 is turned and guided to conveyance means 11. Second rocker 14 is pivotally secured to a bearing journal 18 situated on holder 5. Second rocker 14 is associated with a second drive 19 by which second rocker 14 is guided in a direction of motion that is transverse to the swivel direction of first rocker 12. A control device 20 connects drives 17 and 19.
Holder 5 is configured to be displaceable in order to alternate between two depositing positions for filament tow 15. The second depositing position for filament tow 15 is illustrated by dashed lines in
In the arrangement shown in
To achieve a transverse direction of deflection for conveyance means 11, the position of first rocker 12 is changed by means of second rocker 14.
Filament tow 15 is continuously conveyed into can 4 in each deflected position of conveyance means 11. Thus, each of the feed positions inside can 4 is specified by the constantly changing conveyance direction. Filament tow 15 thus exits, without additional turns, from conveyance means 11 directly into can 4. The swivel motion of first rocker 12 and the swivel motion of second rocker 14 are independently adjustable via drives 17 and 19 and control device 20. The swivel motions of rockers 12 and 14 are preferably carried out at different speeds. The swivel angle through which rockers 12 and 14 pass during the motions is such that filament tow 15 can be deposited in any region of can 4. The swivel angle of rockers 12 and 14 can be adjusted depending on the size of can 4.
In the situation illustrated in
The full can may thus be easily replaced by a new empty can.
A further exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention is schematically illustrated in a cross-sectional view in
Here as well, conveyance means 11 is formed by two reels, which are pivotally secured to rocker 12. Rocker 12 is secured to a carriage 21 via swivel axis 16. Carriage 21 is guided to holder 5 by means of a linear guide 22. Carriage 21 is associated with linear drive 23 by which the position of carriage 21 may be changed. Linear drive 23 and drive 17 of rocker 12 are coupled to control device 20.
To guide filament tow 15 during conveying by conveyance means 11, conveyance means 11 is moved by rocker 12 in a swivel direction transverse to the plane of the drawing, and is moved by carriage 21 and linear drive 23 in a direction of motion within the plane of the drawing. To this end, carriage 21 is moved in an oscillating manner by linear drive 23, the linear motion-taking place at a slower speed than the swivel motion of rocker 12. The lift of carriage 21 is determined by linear drive 23, it being possible to change the lift by controlling linear drive 23.
A further exemplary embodiment of a device according to the invention is schematically illustrated in several views in
Conveyance means 11, which is formed by two reels 13.1 and 13.2 and a roller support 25, is borne by a rocker 12. Rocker 12 is fixedly joined to roller support 25. Rocker 12 is supported on two ends on a holder 5 via pivot axes 16.1 and 16.2, which are situated opposite one another. Rocker 12 and holder 5 are each designed as a rectangular frame section, the frame section of holder 5 enclosing rocker 12 at a distance. Rocker 12 is pivotally secured to holder 5 via pivot axes 16.1 and 16.2. The swivel motion of rocker 12 is controlled by a drive 17, which is coupled to swivel axis 16.1.
Holder 5 is guided in a linear guide 22 to a second rocker 14. Second rocker 14 is likewise formed by a rectangular frame section, on the long inner side of which linear guide 22 for holder 5 is provided. Holder 5 may thus move back and forth between multiple depositing positions 24 on rocker 14. Rocker 14 is pivotally supported on two ends on a machine frame 26 by means of bearing journals 18.1 and 18.2. The swivel motion of rocker 14 is controlled by drive 19, which is coupled to bearing journal 18.2.
In the exemplary embodiment of the depositing device shown in
Electrical, electromechanical, pneumatic, or hydraulic means may be used as drives 17 and 19.
As soon as can 4 is filled, the motion of rocker 14 is stopped and holder 5 is released. Holder 5 is then guided to adjoining depositing location 24 and locked in place once again. At this time a new can may be filled with the filament tow.
The exemplary embodiments shown in
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102 25 039 | Jun 2002 | DE | national |
| 102 32 745 | Jul 2002 | DE | national |
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| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 0 875 477 | Nov 1998 | EP |
| 1 013 592 | Jun 2000 | EP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20040031239 A1 | Feb 2004 | US |
