Patent Application
20100245562
This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 2008-00000, filed on Jun. 0, 2008, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method and device for detecting a shape of a sheet roll, and more specifically, to a method and device for detecting a shape of a sheet roll that can detect whether there are various defects as well as accurately and rapidly detect a kind of defects by analyzing image information obtained from a cylindrical side surface of a sheet roll around which a sheet composed of various materials, such as a rolled steel plate, a copper plate, or an aluminum plate, is wound in a form of a roll.
2. Description of the Related Art
Various sheet materials, such as a copper sheet, an aluminum sheet, etc., mainly used in industries, as well as various steel plates provided as a raw material when manufacturing a frame for various industry products, such as vehicles, ships, and the like are provided by being wound in a form of a sheet roll for convenience of transportation, storage, handling, etc. Generally, the product in this form is called a sheet roll.
In many processes, the sheet is generally wound in a shape of a circular sheet roll when winding the sheet. However, when the winding is unstable, the shape of the sheet roll is poor. For example, an oval type roll, a zigzag type roll, or a telescopic type roll may be wound.
In the winding method according to the related art, when a sliding contact is larger than a rolling contact in the process of winding a steel sheet and a roller device by a direct contact, the wound interval is not uniform or the roller is wound while moving forward or backward as shown in
In particular, in the process of initially winding a steel sheet, when an inner diameter of a steel sheet does not form a true circle by the speed difference and sliding of the roller and the mandrel that is a winding bar, the shape of the sheet roll may form an oval. Further, when the steel sheet is continuously wound in a state inclined to one side, it may be wound in a telescopic type roll or a zigzag type roll due to the inclination of the winding bar. The sheet roll in such a form does not have a normal winding shape and it is very difficult for the worker to notice the defect of the winding shape with the naked eye.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for detecting a shape of a sheet roll that can detect whether there are various defects as well as accurately and rapidly detect a kind of defects by analyzing image information obtained from a sheet roll around which a sheet composed of various materials, such as a rolled steel plate, a copper plate, or an aluminum plate, is wound in a form of a roll.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for detecting a shape of a sheet roll that can detect whether there are various defects as well as accurately and rapidly detect a kind of defects by analyzing image information obtained from a sheet roll around which a sheet composed of various materials, such as a rolled steel plate, a copper plate, or an aluminum plate, is wound in a form of a roll.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a method for detecting a shape of a sheet roll, comprising: positioning a camera on a cylindrical side surface of the sheet roll; photographing a cylindrical side surface while rotating the camera along the cylindrical side surface of a sheet roll; and determining whether there is a defect in a shape of a winding roll by analyzing a pattern of an image acquired by photographing.
Preferably, the positioning the camera on the cylindrical side surface of the sheet roll comprises: positioning the rotational center of the camera on the horizontal axis center of the sheet roll; positioning the rotational center of the camera on the vertical axis center of the sheet roll; and moving the camera to the photographed position of the cylindrical side surface.
Preferably, the camera is a line scan camera.
Preferably, one camera is disposed at one side of the rotational shaft of the support or at least two cameras are disposed to be symmetrical to each other based on the rotational shaft.
Preferably, the method for detecting a shape of a sheet roll further comprises measuring unevenness at all the positions of the cylindrical side surface by detecting the signal reflected from a displacement sensor reciprocally moving in a radial direction of the cylindrical side surface while rotating together with the camera on the cylindrical side surface of the sheet roll.
In order to accomplish the above another object, the present invention provides a device for detecting a shape of a sheet roll, comprising: a rotatable support; a photographing unit having at least one camera that is disposed on the support to photograph a cylindrical side surface of a sheet roll; a vertical moving unit that moves the support in a vertical direction along the cylindrical side surface of the sheet roll by an operation of a second motor; a vertical moving unit that moves the support back and forth in a horizontal direction along the cylindrical side surface of the sheet roll by an operation of a first motor; a third motor that is disposed between the support and the vertical moving unit in order to rotate the support to be opposite to the side surface of the sheet roll; a position controller that transfers a control signal to the first to third motors to control the horizontal and vertical positions of the support and rotate the support at a predetermined angle; and a data processor that determines whether there is a defect in the shape of the winding roll by analyzing the image pattern acquired from the camera.
Preferably, the support includes a guide rail fixed to the both inner sides thereof; a pair of displacement sensors disposed on the guide rail, each of the displacement sensors being disposed to reciprocally move between the central point and the end portion of the guide rail.
Preferably, the support has a symmetrical structure based on the rotational shaft and each end of the support is disposed with a camera.
Preferably, the camera is a line scan camera.
According to the present invention, it is possible to detect whether there are various defects as well as accurately and rapidly detect a kind of defects, which can occur in the winding process, by analyzing image information obtained from a winding shape of a sheet roll around which a steel sheet composed of various materials, such as a rolled steel plate, a copper plate, or an aluminum plate, is wound.
These and other objects, features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will be more fully described in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments and examples, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the present invention, a ‘cylindrical side surface’ of a sheet roll means a circumferential surface that is formed of a thickness line of the sheet roll formed by winding the steel sheet.
The present invention provides a method for detecting a shape of a sheet roll comprising: positioning a camera on a cylindrical side surface of the sheet roll; photographing a cylindrical side surface while rotating the camera along the cylindrical side surface of a sheet roll; and determining whether there is a defect in a shape of a winding roll by analyzing a pattern of an image acquired by a photographing. The present invention also provides a device for detecting a shape of a sheet roll.
The device for detecting a shape of a sheet roll according to the present invention includes a photographing unit including a support 10, cameras 11 and 11′, displacement sensors 12 and 12′, and a lighting device 13. The photographing unit acquires an image of a sheet roll by photographing the overall image while rotating the cylindrical side surface of a sheet roll 40 in the state where the photographing unit is disposed to be spaced at an adequate distance from the cylindrical side surface of the sheet roll 40.
Guide rails 15 are disposed at both sides inside the support 10 based on a rotational shaft ‘a’ and the displacement sensors 12 and 12′ are movably mounted at the left and right of the guide rail 15, respectively. In other words, the displacement sensors 12 and 12′ measure a distance from the cylindrical side surface by using a reflected signal while reciprocally moving left and right along the guide rail 15 in the state where each of the displacement sensors 12 and 12′ is movably mounted at either side of the guide rail 15 disposed inside the support 10 in a length direction thereof. At this time, it is preferable that the displacement sensors 12 and 12′ use a laser displacement sensor using triangulation.
The cameras 11 and 11′ are each disposed at the inner portions adjacent to both ends of the support 10 and the lighting device 13 is disposed in a length direction parallel with the guide rail 15 of the support 10. Both ends of the guide rail 15 are fixed to the both inner sides of the support 10. It is preferable that a pair of cameras 11 and 11′, which are disposed near both end portions of the support 10, uses a line scan camera that can perform the real time photographing in the circumferential direction of the sheet roll in a line unit.
The device for detecting a shape of a sheet roll according to the present invention includes the photographing unit described in
In order to move the support 10 in a horizontal and vertical direction, a first motor 23 and a second motor 24 are mounted on the base 50 and the frame 26, respectively. The support 10 can be moved in a horizontal direction (x-axis direction) by the horizontal moving member 21 operated by the first motor 23 and in a vertical direction (y-axis direction) by the vertical moving member 22 operated by the second motor 24. Although not shown in drawing, a detailed example of the horizontal moving member 21 and the vertical moving member 22 can configure by a mechanical means such as a rack & pinion, a chain, or a guide rail, or a combination thereof. As a more detailed example, a general LM (linear motion) guide structure can be exemplified. The control of the position and movement of the horizontal moving member 21 and the vertical moving member 22 is performed by the position controller 30 and the position controller 30 transfers a control signal to the first motor 23 and the second motor 24 to control the position and movement of these moving members 21 and 22.
Further, in order to rotate the support 10, a third motor 25 is mounted on the vertical moving member 22 and the support 10 is fixed to a motor shaft of the third motor 25. Therefore, the support 10 can be rotated around a side surface of the sheet roll 40 by the third motor 25 and the rotational angle of the support 10 can be controlled by the control signal transferred from the position controller 30 to the third motor 25.
The third motor 25 and the support 10 can be directly connected to each other as shown in
Next, the operational process of the detection device of the present invention having the configuration as described above will be described in detail.
The sheet roll 40 is transferred on a conveyer in the state where it is put on a V block 14 and the sheet roll 40 stops at a point where the rotation central shaft of the support 10 of the detection device according to the present invention matches the central line of the V block. As a detailed example thereof, a probe is fixed on the central line of the V block and a position detecting sensor is installed at the lower center portion of the detection device of the present invention, thereby making it possible to stop the sheet roll at a point where the position detecting sensor detects the probe.
When the sheet roll 40 stops at the detection position, the support 10 is rotated in a vertical direction, that is, a y-axis direction with respect to a ground and the pair of displace sensors 12 and 12′ disposed inside the support 10 receives the reflected signal while reciprocally moving in a direction opposite to each other on the guide rail 15. As a detailed example thereof, the rack gear (not shown) for moving the displacement sensors 12 and 12′ is fixed on the upper surface of the guide rail 15 and the displacement sensors 12 and 12′ can be configured of a pinion gear (not shown) engaging with the rack gear and a motor driving the pinion gear. When the pinion gear is rotated by the operation of the motor, the displacement sensors 12 and 12′ can be moved left and right on the guide rail 15 while the rack gear is moved in a length direction of the support.
The central point of the sheet roll 40 can be obtained from a signal reflected when the displacement sensors 12 and 12′ are moved in an upper direction of the cylindrical side surface of the sheet roll 40 and a signal obtained when they are moved in an upper direction of a hollow portion of the sheet roll 40. For example, when a reflected wave will be obtained at a position spaced by ‘a’ from the center of the signal of the displacement sensor that is positioned at the upper side and a reflected wave will be obtained at a position where the displacement signal positioned below is spaced by ‘b’ from the center, if b is larger than a, the position of the support 10 is moved downward by (b−a)/2. At this time, a calculation process for the position compensation can be performed by a data processing unit and the result value is transferred to the position controller 30. The position controller 30 transfers the control signal to the second motor 24 and the support 10 is moved by the vertical moving member 22 that is operated by the second motor 24.
After the rotational center of the support 10 moves to the central point of the sheet roll 40, the horizontal moving member 21 operated according to the control signal of the position controller 30 moves the support 10 to maintain the adequate distance between the sheet roll 40 and the cameras 11 and 11′
When the cameras 11 and 11′ are positioned at an adequate place for photographing on the cylindrical side surface of the sheet roll 40, the support 10 is rotated by the operation of the third motor 25. At this time, when the cameras 11 and 11′ are used at both sides of the support 10, the support 10 is rotated by 180°. Therefore, the pair of cameras 11 and 11′ can photograph the overall cylindrical side surface by equally dividing the side surface of the sheet roll 40.
Although the embodiment of the present invention describes one example of a configuration where the support is linear and the line scan cameras 11 and 11′ are disposed at both sides of the support 10, the support 10 may be a form where each end is spaced by 120° or a cross form where each end is spaced by 90°. In order to acquire the overall image of the side surface of the sheet roll 40, the rotational angle of the support 10 is sufficient at 120° in the case of the former case and the rotational angle is also sufficient at 90° in the latter case, making it possible to reduce time consumed in the detection.
Further, it is possible to dispose one camera at one side of the guide rail 15. In this case, when the support 10 is rotated by 360° by using one camera, it is possible to obtain an image for the area of the overall side surface of the sheet roll 40.
In the present invention, the kind of defects to be detected may include a telescopic type defect, a kink type defect, an oval type defect, a folded type defect, etc.
The telescope type defect means a defect exhibiting a state where a winding position at the time of winding the sheet or the strip is inaccurate in a width direction and edge portions at both sides of the strip are thus non-uniformly wound, such as the edge portions come into or out of a side surface, etc. When this defect is photographed by the line scan camera, each of the lines in the acquired image are not exhibited in a parallel form are exhibited in a form of an irregular curved line. Therefore, whether the corresponding defect is the telescopic type defect or not can be determined from the difference between the line patterns in the data processor by using a general image processing process.
The kink type defect means a defect occurring due to a small amount of angle caused at the strip when winding the strip. When this defect is photographed by the line scan camera, an image where the line is bent at a point causing the angle is acquired. Therefore, whether the corresponding defect is the kink type defect or not can be determined from the difference between the line patterns where the specific portion is bent.
The oval type defect means a defect that the shape of the side surface exhibits in a distorted image by self weight, that is, an oval shape. When this defect is photographed by the line scan camera, the line has a pattern of a hemispherical type of curved line. Therefore, whether the corresponding defect is an oval type defect or not can be determined from the detection of the line pattern of a hemispherical type of curved line.
The folded type defect means a defect that when the folded phenomenon of the strip occurs at the middle portion in the winding process of the strip, the strip is continuously wound thereon. This defect may cut the strip when releasing the strip. When this defect is photographed by the line scan camera, an image having a portion where two lines are folded at a specific portion is acquired. Therefore, whether the corresponding defect is the folded type defect or not can be determined by the difference between the line patterns where the specific portion is folded.
Further, in the present invention, the pair of displacement sensors 12 and 12′ reciprocally moves left and right on the guide rail 15, making it possible to measure a height of the side surface around which the sheet roll 40 is wound.
As shown in
When the steel sheet is normally wound, the flatness of the cylindrical side surface is large as shown in (a) of
In the present invention, the data processing process of the image photographed by the cameras 11 and 11′ and the signal obtained by the displacement sensor can be performed according to the known processing process in the data processor and therefore, is specifically not shown in the present invention. The image processing process can be performed using the following configuration.
First, the photographed image is transmitted to a grabber board and is converted into the digital signal. The grabber board can use any products among the currently marketed types or the modified types for some specific purposes. The grabber board is a grabber board in a form modified by the user in order to transfer the converted image digital signal to the image processor through the PCI bus, etc. The image processor searches whether there is a defect of the side surface of the sheet roll and calculates the result values by processing the image data, and then displays the search results on whether there are the defects in various forms on a screen through a convenient graphic user interface that allows the user to easily see the results.
As can be appreciated from the foregoing embodiments, the processing process of the signal input from the image or the displacement sensor can use any units such as software, hardware, or firmware that are already known to those skilled in the art. Also, the data processor can be realized by being physically divided into the image signal processor and the sensor signal processor and one physical means, for example, one board or chip can be processed according to a different data processing algorithm.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the related art that various modifications and variations may be made therein without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2009-0026146 | Mar 2009 | KR | national |
