Patent Grant
10159118
The present invention relates to a method for determining the suitability of a cookware for a corresponding induction coil of an induction cooking hob. Further, the present invention relates to a device for determining the suitability of the cookware for the corresponding induction coil of the induction cooking hob. Moreover, the present invention relates to a corresponding control unit and induction cooking hob.
In an induction cooking hob a high frequency electromagnetic field generated by an induction coil penetrates the bottom of a cookware, so that heat is generated in the cookware. The power of said electromagnetic field is stronger, the more the cookware is suitable for the induction coil. A high efficient cookware absorbs the power without losses, if said cookware is concentrically arranged above the induction coil and the sizes of the cookware and the induction coil are substantially the same.
However, if actually the cookware is concentrically arranged above the corresponding induction coil and the sizes of the cookware and the induction coil are substantially the same, then there are further reasons that the expected power is not transferred from the induction coil to the cookware. For example, the percentage of the magnetic materials in the bottom of the cookware is relative small. Further, the magnetic properties of the cookware may be changed over the time. Moreover, the material of the cookware may be saturated.
If the material of the cookware is saturated, then the cookware can only absorb a limited power. The saturation of the magnetic material leads to non-linear effects. If the magnetic flux density is about 0.5 T to 1 T, then the magnetic conductivity of the saturated material decreases. In this case, magnetic properties depending on the magnetic flux density are no longer constant and harmonic components may occur.
The user can recognize, if the cookware is concentrically arranged above the corresponding induction coil and the sizes of the cookware and the induction coil are substantially the same either directly or by using auxiliary means. However, the user cannot recognize, if the percentage of the magnetic materials in the bottom of the cookware is relative small, if the magnetic properties of the cookware have been changed over the time, and if material of the cookware is saturated.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for determining the suitability of the cookware for the corresponding induction coil of the induction cooking hob, which method overcomes the problems mentioned above.
The object is achieved by the method according to claim 1.
The method for determining the suitability of a cookware for a corresponding induction coil of an induction cooking hob includes the steps of:
The main idea of the present invention is that different power and the reaction of the electromagnetic field effect different parameter values, which can be used for indicating the efficiency and quality of the electromagnetic power transfer. On the one hand the suitability of the cookware is estimated in dependence of the power transfer. On the other hand at least one of the compared parameters is also used for estimating the suitability of the cookware.
For example, the method is performed at a full power of the induction coil. Alternatively or additionally, the method is performed or repeated at a reduced power of the induction coil.
Preferably, the stored maximum values depend on the allowed losses of power semiconductor elements driving the induction coil.
In particular, the method is provided as a separate function and independent of any cooking process. The method is provided for checking, if the cookware is suitable for the induction coil. It is not necessary to integrate this method in each cooking process.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method is activatable by the user after the cookware has been put above the induction coil.
The signal may include a number of discrete expressions corresponding with a degree of the suitability of the cookware. For example, the signal includes three expressions “suitable”, “of limited suitability” and “not suitable” shown on a display.
Further, the current, the phase difference and/or the frequency may be detected in an electronic power circuit driving the induction coil. The detection within the electronic power circuit is realized by low complexity. Usually, the electronic power circuit includes already components appropriate for detecting the current, the phase difference and/or the frequency.
Moreover, the current, the phase difference and/or the frequency may be detected by inductive methods.
Preferably, the maximum values of the current, the phase difference and the frequency are stored in a memory of the cooking hob.
Further, the present invention relates to a device for determining the suitability of a cookware for a corresponding induction coil of an induction cooking hob, wherein the device is provided for the method mentioned above.
Moreover, the present invention relates to a control unit for an induction cooking hob, wherein the control unit comprises the device mentioned above.
Additionally, the present invention relates to an induction cooking hob including at least one induction coil, wherein the induction cooking hob includes the device and/or the control unit mentioned above.
Further, the present invention relates to a system for performing the method mentioned above, wherein the system is realized in hardware, software or a combination of hardware and software.
At last, the present invention relates to a computer program product stored on a computer usable medium, comprising computer readable program means for causing a computer to perform a method mentioned above.
Other features, embodiments and advantages of the present invention are set forth in the appended claims.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings, in which
The induction cooking hob 10 includes a cooking panel 12, a number of induction coils 14 and a user interface 16. The induction coils 14 are arranged below the cooking panel 12. In this example, the induction cooking hob 10 includes four induction coils 14. The cooking panel 12 comprises four cooking zones corresponding with one induction coil 14 in each case. In this example, the cooking zones and the corresponding induction coils 14 are circular. In general, the cooking zones and the induction coils 14 may have other geometrical shapes.
The user interface 16 comprises control elements. Said control elements are provided for activating and deactivating the induction coils 14. Further, the control elements are provided for adjusting the power of the induction coils 14. Additionally, the user interface 16 may comprise one or more display elements. Said display elements are provided for indicating activated and/or deactivated states of the induction coils 14 and the power of the induction coils 14.
A first cookware 20 is arranged upon one of the cooking zones. The first cookware 20 is arranged concentrically above the left rear induction coil 14. The concentric arrangement of the first cookware 20 above the induction coil 14 allows a maximum power of the electromagnetic field generated by said induction coil 14 and is the ideal position of the cookware 20. The base area of the first cookware 20 is bigger than the induction coil 14, so that the cookware 20 covers completely said induction coil 14. A second cookware 22 is arranged concentrically above the right rear induction coil 14. The base area of the second cookware 22 is smaller than the induction coil 14, so that the second cookware 22 does not completely cover the induction coil 14.
The suitability of the cookware 20 or 22 for the corresponding induction coil 14 can be ascertained by determining the power transfer from the induction coil 14 to the cookware 20 or 22 arranged above said induction coil 14 of the induction cooking hob 10. The determination of the suitability of the cookware 20 or 22 is a separate process, which is independent of the cooking process. It is not necessary to integrate this method in each cooking process. The method is activatable by the user after the cookware 20 or 22 has been put above the induction coil 14.
At least the current through the induction coil 14 is detected. Additionally, the phase difference between the voltage and current of the induction coil 14 and/or the frequency at the induction coil 14 may be detected. A maximum current, a maximum phase difference and/or a maximum frequency are stored in a memory.
The detected parameters are compared with the corresponding maximum values. If the at least one of the detected parameters exceeds the corresponding maximum value, then the cookware 20 is not suitable or only partially suitable. The power transfer is calculated from the detected current, phase difference and/or frequency. The suitability of the cookware 20 or 22 is estimated in dependence of the power transfer and at least one of the compared parameters. At last an optical and/or acoustic signal corresponding with the suitability of the cookware is output by the user interface 16. The signal may include a number of discrete expressions corresponding with a degree of the suitability of the cookware. For example, the signal includes three expressions like “suitable”, “of limited suitability” and “not suitable” shown on a display.
On the one hand the suitability of the cookware 20 or 22 is estimated in dependence of the power transfer. On the other hand at least one of the compared parameters is also used for estimating the suitability of the cookware 20 or 22.
The present invention can also be embedded in a computer program product which comprises all the features enabling the implementation of the methods described herein. Further, when loaded in computer system, said computer program product is able to carry out these methods.
Although an illustrative embodiment of the present invention has been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to that precise embodiment, and that various other changes and modifications may be affected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13186620 | Sep 2013 | EP | regional |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2014/068804 | 9/4/2014 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015/043906 | 4/2/2015 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4686340 | Fukasawa | Aug 1987 | A |
| 20120285946 | Brosnan | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 1793653 | Jun 2007 | EP |
| 2034801 | Mar 2009 | EP |
| 2360989 | Aug 2011 | EP |
| 2437573 | Apr 2012 | EP |
| 2440010 | Apr 2012 | EP |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report issued in PCT/EP2014/068804 dated Nov. 17, 2014, 3 pages. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20160174297 A1 | Jun 2016 | US |
