Patent Application
20140238962
This nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. ยง119(a) to German Patent Application No. DE 10 2013 003 118.4, which was filed in Germany on Feb. 25, 2013, and which is herein incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method for disposing of a slug produced in a hole punching operation on a hollow profile and to a device for carrying out this method.
2. Description of the Background Art
The prior art discloses, for example in DE 42 02 984 A1, a method for disposing of slugs in the robot-guided laser cutting of holes in thin-walled sheet-metal parts, in which method, before beginning the process of travelling around the hole or slug contour path, the slug to be cut out is provided with a gripping hole, which is produced by burning out by means of a laser beam that does not impinge on the hole contour path and into which a gripping tool is introduced at a point in time at which the gripping hole is accessible for this but the slug has not yet been cut out completely, and the gripping tool keeping hold of the slug until it is deposited in a container.
Furthermore, DE 39 37 460 A1 discloses a method for making openings in a hollow profile by means of a laser device. In order to dispose of the slug produced in the laser cutting process, the hollow profile is flowed through by a bubble-free liquid. The material burned out from the kerf by the laser beam and the slug freed from the outlet opening are caught up in the liquid, cooled down and swept away. The liquid may for example be water. A disadvantage of this method is that, with tapering or slightly curved hollow profiles, there is the risk of the removed slug catching on the tapering part in the hollow profile and consequently not being swept away.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved method that is reliable in terms of the process and avoids the disadvantages mentioned.
In an embodiment of the invention, a method for disposing of a slug produced in a hole punching operation on a hollow profile has the following features: providing a hollow profile; cutting at least one predeterminable hole or slug contour path into the hollow profile by means of a cutting device; leaving a residual web of the hole or slug contour path; moving a receiving device into the hollow profile; moving a punch from a first position into a residual-web-removing second position in such a way that the slug thereby produced is received by the receiving device; moving the receiving device out of the hollow profile. A receiving device according to the invention, which during the method moves into and out of the hollow profile in order to receive the slug or slugs, consequently ensures the disposal of all of the slugs produced in a cutting operation.
In an embodiment, the step of moving the receiving device out of the hollow profile can be performed in the second position of the punch. In other words: while the receiving device is moving out of the hollow profile, the opening created by the punch is closed by the punch. It is consequently ensured that no slugs leave the hollow profile through the opening created.
In a further embodiment, the receiving device can be controlled by a first control device and the moving-in step also comprises the feature that the receiving device is controlled by the first control device in such a way that it is positioned above and/or below a hole or slug contour path. It is consequently ensured by the control device that the receiving device is aligned positionally correctly for receiving a slug.
In a further embodiment, after the moving out of the receiving device, the at least one slug is removed from the receiving device, in particular extracted by suction.
In a further embodiment, the number of slugs removed is detected by a detector unit and compared with a number of predetermined hole or slug contour paths. With such a detector unit, it can consequently be established whether all of the slugs cut out from the hollow profile have been removed.
A further embodiment provides that a cutting step comprises the cutting of at least two diametrically opposed hole or slug contour paths and a first punch is moved from a first position into a second position, removing a first residual web of a first hole or slug contour path, in such a way that the first slug thereby produced is received on an upper side of the receiving device, and a second punch is moved from a first position into a second position, removing a second residual web of a second hole or slug contour path, in such a way that the second slug thereby produced is received on an underside of the receiving device. With such an embodiment, it is possible to insert a bushing or similar elements into the diametrically opposed openings.
In a further embodiment, the cutting device can be controlled by a second control device, to be precise in such a way that the step of leaving the residual web is brought about in such a way that, in an end region, the hole or slug contour path leads away from the rest of the hole or slug contour.
In a further embodiment, the method is used in one or both end regions of the hollow profile. In such a region, the receiving device controlled by the control device can be moved into the hollow profile particularly easily.
The invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method according to the invention with the following features: a cutting device, in particular a laser device, for cutting a predeterminable hole or slug contour path into the hollow profile; a receiving device for receiving a slug cut out at least in certain regions by means of the cutting device and removed from the rest of the hollow profile by means of a punch; a first control device for controlling the receiving device; a second control device for controlling the cutting device; and a third control device for controlling the at least one punch.
In an embodiment, the receiving device has at least one receiving recess for receiving the at least one slug. It is consequently ensured that the at least one slug is not thrown out of the receiving device during transport.
In a further embodiment, the receiving device is, at least in certain regions, formed from plastic or metallically, in particular magnetically. Consequently, a receiving device that can be produced particularly easily and at low cost is provided. Moreover, a receiving device that is magnetic at least in certain regions allows a receiving device that is even more reliable in terms of the process to be provided.
In a further embodiment, the at least one punch is formed in a wedge-shaped manner. Such a form of the punch allows slugs to be cut out from the hollow profile particularly advantageously.
In a further embodiment, the outer contour of the receiving device is adapted at least in certain regions to the inner contour of the hollow profile. Such a form of the receiving device has the effect of preventing the received slugs from being able to fall out of the hollow profile from the receiving recesses during transport and remaining in the hollow profile.
In a further embodiment, the device also comprises a suction extraction unit for extracting the at least one slug from the receiving device.
The embodiments just described can be implemented on their own or in combination with one another.
Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus, are not limitive of the present invention, and wherein:
a shows a schematic setup of a method according to an embodiment of the invention for disposing of a slug produced in a hole punching operation on a hollow profile, a punch being located in a first position;
b shows a schematic setup of a method according to an embodiment of the invention for disposing of a slug produced in a hole punching operation on a hollow profile, a punch being located in a second, residual-slug-removing position;
a shows a schematic diagram of a hole or slug contour path according to the invention; and
b shows a schematic diagram of the opening created, after the residual web has been removed;
a and
A receiving device 4, which is designed to allow it to be moved into the hollow profile is provided. Provided for this purpose is a first control device, which is not represented any more specifically, controls the movement of the receiving device and moves to a predeterminable position in the hollow profile. The receiving device 4, which is also represented once again in a perspective view in
The method according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention thus operates as follows. Firstly, in a first method step, a hole or slug contour path 2 is cut into the hollow profile 1 by means of a cutting device that is not represented any more specifically. The cutting device may be, for example, a laser device. However, other cutting devices are also conceivable. The cutting device is controlled by a second control device, which is likewise not represented any more specifically.
It is important in this connection that the cutting device does not cut a continuous hole or slug contour path 2 into the hollow profile, but is controlled in such a way that a residual web 3 remains (see
In a second method step, the receiving device is then moved into the hollow profile, as already explained above, and, according to
In a third method step, subsequently a punch 5 is moved out of a first position by means of a third control device into a second position, to be precise in such a way that the still remaining residual web 3 is also separated from the hollow profile 1. Consequently, the slug 6 thereby produced falls into the receiving recess 7 of the pre-positioned receiving device 4. As can be seen in
Consequently, after the slug has been removed from the hollow profile by the punch, an outwardly pointing lug 10 is created. Such a contour path has the advantage that bushings or other elements can be inserted into the openings without inwardly protruding lugs hindering this insertion or even making it impossible.
In a fourth method step, the receiving device 4 is moved out from the hollow profile 1. According to the invention, it is provided here that this method step is performed in the second position of the punch according to
In a final, fifth method step, the slugs are extracted from the respective receiving recesses by being sucked or blown out. For this, additional openings 9 may be provided in the receiving recesses 7. The slugs that have been received on an underside of the receiving device by corresponding receiving recesses 4 are already removed by the gravitational force when the receiving device is moved out from the hollow profile 1.
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are to be included within the scope of the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102013003118.4 | Feb 2013 | DE | national |
