This invention relates to household icemakers and more particularly to icemakers having a tray including multiple compartments filled by introducing water into a single compartment which overflows into adjacent compartments to fill compartments to similar levels.
Refrigerators with icemakers are a popular consumer item, and most side-by-side refrigerator/freezers have icemakers installed as standard items. In a typical refrigerator/freezer with an icemaker, water is introduced into ice forming compartments in an ice tray and allowed to freeze to form ice cubes. Some typical icemakers have six separate compartments while some others have seven. The depth and shape of the compartment may vary between manufacturers, but the ice trays currently utilized by most icemaker manufactures are quite similar. Such ice trays 2020 generally include crescent-shaped compartments 2066 with an opening or weir 2090 between each compartment 2066 to allow the water to flow and fill evenly at the beginning of the ice making process, as shown, for example, in
Typically, water is allowed to flow into the ice tray 2020 until each of the compartments 2066 is filled to a desired level. The water is then allowed to stand in the tray 2020 until it freezes. After freezing, an ejector arm rotates so that a separate finger extends into each compartment 2066 to urge the ice formed therein to be ejected. After ejecting the ice, the ejector arm in typical icemakers returns to a position wherein each of the fingers is disposed completely outside of the compartment 2066 during the next filling and freezing cycle.
Traditional ice compartment designs contain a slot or weir 2090 between each compartment to allow the water level to be evenly distributed. This method has been widely used in the process of automatic icemakers in home refrigerator/freezers. The result of this method produces an ice bridge or web between the individual ice cubes. It would be desirable to eliminate this bridge or web between ice cubes to form discrete ice cubes.
Icemakers have a series of compartments in an ice tray that are filled with water. As the water cools, it begins to freeze. The traditional method of evenly filling the water into each compartment of the ice tray 2020 has been to provide a slot 2090 formed in a dividing wall 2080 between compartments 2066 that allows the water to move freely between the compartments 2066. Sufficient water is provided to the tray 2020 to allow the water level in each compartment 2066 to be higher than the bottom of the slot 2090 so that gravity can cause the water to level out. During freezing the water remaining in the slots 2090 after filling the compartments 2066 forms a web or bridge between cubes formed in each compartment 2066. After the cubes are frozen, the ejector arm is rotated so that a finger extends into each compartment 2066 to urge the cube formed therein out of the ice compartment 2066.
Typically, the slot 2090 for water distribution is formed on the ejection side of the compartment 2066 so that the ice bridge need not be broken during ice cube ejection. Nevertheless, the ejector arm often breaks the web or bridge between cubes during the ejection process forming ice chips that can induce the ice cubes to fuse together in the ice bin. Also, remnants of the web or bridge typically remain on the cube forming a less aesthetically pleasing cube.
It would be desirable to eliminate the web or bridge between ice cubes formed in an automatic icemaker. The elimination of the web or bridge would provide more aesthetically pleasing ice cubes. Additionally, the elimination of the web or bridge may reduce the force that the fingers of the ejector arm are subjected to during ejection of the ice cubes as the ejector arm. Elimination of the ice bridge would also reduce the amount of ice chips formed during the ejection process reducing the tendency of the ice cubes to fuse together in the bin.
This disclosure proposes methods for eliminating the bridge between ice cubes and discloses ice trays, ejectors and controllers that cooperate to eliminate an ice bridge or web between cubes formed in the ice tray.
According to one aspect of the disclosure a method of making ice comprises the steps of advancing water into an ice tray of an icemaker assembly and positioning displacement members within a plurality of ice forming compartments of the ice tray, moving the displacement members out of the plurality of ice forming compartments, reducing the temperature of the water within the ice tray and moving the displacement members. The advancing water into an ice tray of an icemaker assembly step and positioning displacement members within a plurality of ice forming compartments of the ice tray step are performed so that for a period of time both the water and the displacement members are simultaneously located within the plurality of ice forming compartments. The moving the displacement members out of the plurality of ice forming compartments step is performed after the period of time. The reducing the temperature of the water within the ice tray step is performed so as to cause the water located within the plurality of ice forming compartments to become a plurality of discrete ice cubes while the displacement members are located out of the plurality of ice forming compartments. The moving the displacement members step moves the displacement members into contact with the plurality of discrete ice cubes so that the plurality of ice cubes are urged out of the plurality of ice forming compartments.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, a method of making ice comprises an advancing step, a positioning step, a moving step, a reducing step and a moving step. The advancing step includes advancing a quantity of water to an ice tray so that the quantity of water is unevenly distributed among a plurality of ice forming compartments of the ice tray. The positioning step includes positioning displacement members within the plurality of ice forming compartments so that a part of the quantity of water is caused to advance from a first number of the plurality of ice forming compartments to a second number of the plurality of ice forming compartments. The moving step includes moving the displacement members out of the plurality of ice forming compartments after the period of time. The reducing step includes reducing the temperature of the water within the ice tray so as to cause the water located within the plurality of ice forming compartments to become a plurality of discrete ice cubes while the displacement members are located out of the plurality of ice forming compartments. The moving step includes moving the displacement members into contact with the plurality of discrete ice cubes so that the plurality of ice cubes are urged out of the plurality of ice forming compartments.
According to still another aspect of the disclosure, a method of filling an ice tray with a quantity of water comprises an advancing step and a positioning step. The advancing step includes advancing the quantity of water to the ice tray so that the quantity of water is unevenly distributed among a plurality of ice forming compartments of the ice tray. The positioning step includes positioning displacement members within the plurality of ice forming compartments so that a part of the quantity of water is caused to advance from a first number of the plurality of ice forming compartments to a second number of the plurality of ice forming compartments.
According still yet another aspect of the disclosure a method of filling an ice tray with a quantity of water, the ice tray having at least (i) a first ice forming compartment defining a first space, (ii) a second ice forming compartment defining a second space, and (iii) a partition member interposed between the first space and the second space is provided. The method comprises a positioning step and an advancing step. The positioning step includes positioning a first displacement member in the first space and a second displacement member in the second space. The advancing step includes advancing the quantity of water within the ice tray. The water level of the quantity of water located within the ice tray is vertically above at least a part of a top edge of the partition when (i) the first displacement member is positioned in the first space, and (ii) the second displacement member is positioned in the second space. The water level of the quantity of water located in said ice tray is vertically below the entire top edge of the partition when (i) the first displacement member is spaced apart from the first space, and (ii) the second displacement member is spaced apart from the second space.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, an icemaker assembly comprises an ice tray and an ice ejector. The ice tray has at least (i) a first ice forming compartment defining a first space, and (ii) a second ice forming compartment defining a second space. The ice ejector is positionable at a first position and a second position. The ice ejector has at least (i) a first ejector member, and (ii) a second ejector member. When the ice ejector is positioned at the first position, (i) the first ejector member is positioned in the first space and in contact with a first quantity of water, (ii) the second ejector member is positioned in the second space and in contact with a second quantity of water, and (iii) the first quantity of water is positioned in fluid communication with the second quantity of water. When the ice ejector is positioned at the second position, (i) the first ejector member is spaced apart from both the first space and the first quantity of water, (ii) the second ejector member is spaced apart from both the second space and the second quantity of water, and (iii) the first quantity of water is isolated from fluid communication with the second quantity of water.
Additional features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of preferred embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the invention as presently perceived.
The illustrative devices will be described hereinafter with reference to the attached drawings which are given as non-limiting examples only, in which:
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and described in the following written specification. It is understood that no limitation to the scope of the invention is thereby intended. It is further understood that the present invention includes any alterations and modifications to the illustrated embodiments and includes further applications of the principles of the invention as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which this invention pertains.
The disclosed icemaker assembly 10 eliminates ice webs or bridges between ice cubes by providing an ice tray 20 with compartments 66 having lateral side walls 100, 94 and 92, 102 of sufficient height to permit insertion of an object into each compartment 66 during or after filling and overflow of the compartment 66 and removal of the object from each compartment 66 after filling and overflow of the compartment 66. Each object has a volume such that when the object is removed from its corresponding compartment 66 the level of the water in the compartment 66 falls below the level at which it overflows the lateral side wall 94, 92 or an overflow channel 90 formed therein. Thus, the object acts as a displacement member 53.
The illustrated embodiments of the icemaker assembly 10 uses the ejector members 52 of the ejector arm 44, which are traditionally used to remove the ice cubes from the compartments 66, as the displacement members 53. By designing a volume shape on ejector members 52 of the ejector arm 44, either as a part of the primary ejector arm “finger”, or as a separate set of fingers, the ejector members 52 of the ejector arm 44 may be disposed partially or completely in the compartments 66 during the filling process and removed prior to freezing to eliminate the ice web.
In operation, the water is allowed to fill the compartments 66 in the normal way. The ejector members 52 acting as displacement members 53 are introduced into the space 104 where the water is filling, displacing some volume of water so that the water spills over the walls 80 to adjacent compartments 66. These displacement members 53 may be introduced before, during or after the fill is initiated.
Once the displacement members 53 are removed, and a volume of water is no longer displaced, the level of the water in each compartment 66 falls below the overflow level of each compartment 66. Preferably a displacement member 53 is provided for insertion into each compartment and each displacement member 53 is substantially the same size and depth.
As shown, for example, in
In the illustrated embodiment of icemaker assembly 10, the dispenser 26 is a through-the-door ice dispenser. Thus, the ice bin 24 is configured to include a drive system of the dispenser 26 for driving ice cubes from the bottom of the ice bin 24 to a dispenser opening 38 communicating with a chute 39 communicating with the through-the-door ice outlet.
Referring now to
As shown, for example, in
In the illustrated embodiment, the entire ejector arm 44 is molded as a monolithic component including the shaft 48 and the plurality of ejector members 52. However, it is within the scope of the disclosure for the shaft 48 and each of the plurality of ejector members 52 to be formed as separate articles and for the plurality of ejector members 52 to be secured to the shaft 48 for rotation thereby.
As shown, for example, in
In the illustrated embodiment, front face 118 and rear face 120 are each planar and are angularly displaced from each other by an angle 128. In the illustrated embodiment, the angle between front face 118 and rear face 120 is approximately one hundred ninety-five degrees. Those skilled in the art will recognize that angle 128 is not critical and can assume other values. However, when the ejector member 52 is utilized as a displacement member 53, angle 128 should be selected to ensure that ejector member 52 has sufficient volume to displace a desired amount of water.
Outer wall 126 is formed about a radius 129. Radius 129 is sufficient for a portion of the outer wall 126, when ejector arm 44 is properly oriented and mounted to rotate about rotation axis 91, to extend into the ice forming space 104 of a compartment 66 and be positioned vertically below the surface over which water overflows the compartment 66 (e.g. the top wall 98 of the overflow channel 90 or the top surface 1696 of the divider wall 1680) of ice tray 20. Illustratively, radius 129 is sufficient to place outer wall 126 over half way between the shaft 48 and the bottom wall 82 of the compartment 66 without engaging the bottom wall 82 of the compartment, as shown, for example, in
The side walls 122, 124 extend radially outwardly from the shaft 48 to the outer wall 126. In the illustrated embodiment, walls 122, 124 form sectors of a convex cone that taper slightly inwardly, as shown, for example, in
It is within the scope of the disclosure for side walls 122, 124 to be planar and oriented to be perpendicular to the rotation axis 91, so that the ejector members 52 have a uniform width, or to be sectors of a concave cone so as to taper outwardly, so that the ejector members 52 have an increasing width, as the side walls 122, 124 extend from the shaft 48 to the outer wall 126. The width of each ejector members 52 should be less than the narrowest width of the compartment 66 through which it must pass during rotation of the ejector arm 44 about the rotation axis 91. When ejector members 52 are utilized as displacement members 53, as described herein, the configuration of side walls 122, 124 and width of ejector member 52 should be selected to ensure that each ejector member 52 has a sufficient volume that can be disposed in the ice forming space 104 to displace the desired volume of water when the ejector arm 44 is properly mounted and oriented.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that ejector members 52 may assume other configurations than those described above and still serve the purpose of acting as an ejector member 52 and a displacement member 53. Also, even though the illustrated embodiments of icemaker assembly 10 show the ejector members 52 of the ejector arm 44 being configured and utilized to act as both ejector members 52 for ejecting ice cubes and displacement members 53 for displacing water during the filling process, it is within the scope of the disclosure for water to be displaced during the filling process in other ways and by other devices. For instance, it is envisioned that the ejector arm 44 may be configured to include distinct ejector members and displacement members each extending radially from the shaft 48 but angularly displaced from one another. It is also within the scope of the disclosure for a mechanism to be provided for disposing displacement members into the ice forming space 104 during the filling process that is not rotated by the shaft 48 of the ejector arm 44.
It is within the scope of the disclosure for ejector members 52 to be fingers, shafts or other structures extending radially beyond the outer walls of shaft 48. Rotation of the output shaft of the motor 42 is transferred through the drive train 46 to induce rotation of the ejector arm 44 about its longitudinal axis 50.
Controller 30 includes a microcontroller, sensors and a timer to control the motor 42 and ice tray heater 54 (
In another embodiment, motor 42 is a unidirectional synchronous motor such as a permanent magnet synchronous speed gear motor available from Mallory Controls, a Division of Emerson, Indianapolis, Ind. Such a motor has a constant rotor speed proportional to the frequency of the AC power supply. When such a motor is utilized, controller 30 rotates the ejector to submerge the entire ejector member 52 or a portion of the ejector member 52 adjacent the front face 118 or rear face 120 in the compartment 66 to act as displacement members 53 during a filling cycle. In one current embodiment of icemaker assembly 10, a unidirectional motor 42 is stopped during filling to dispose the entire ejector member 52 in the cavity, as shown, for example, in
In the illustrated embodiment in which the ejector members 52 are used as both displacement members 53 and stirrers, the controller 30 controls the motor 42 so that rotation of the ejector arm 44 is stopped with the ejector members 52 disposed completely outside the ice forming space 104 of each compartment 66, as shown, for example, in
The controller 30 controls the motor 42 to position a portion of the displacement member 53 in the ice forming compartment 66 at some time during the filling operation. Prior to freezing, the controller 30 again drives the motor 42 so that rotation of the ejector arm 44 is stopped with the ejector members 52 disposed completely outside the ice forming space 104 of each compartment 66 for a period of time to permit water to freeze in the ice tray 20. Once the water is frozen in the ice tray 20, controller 30 enables motor 42 to drive the ejector arm 44 in the direction of arrow 56 in
An ice guiding cover 60 extends inwardly from the outside 62 of the tray 20 and is configured to include slide fingers 63 with slots 64 formed therebetween to permit the ejector members 52 of the ejector arm 44 to extend through slots 64 in the cover 60 into the ice tray 20. Ice cubes ejected from ejection side 58 of the tray 20 fall onto the slide fingers 63 of the cover 60 and slide off of the outer edge of the cover 60 into the ice bin 24.
As shown, for example, in
The ejector mounting arm features 72 include a shaft-receiving semi-cylindrical bearing surface 84 formed in the first end wall 76, a shaft-receiving semi-cylindrical bearing surface 86 formed in the second end wall 78, a shaft-receiving aperture 88 formed through the second end wall 78, and portions of each of a plurality of overflow channels 90 formed in each divider wall 80. The shaft-receiving semi-cylindrical bearing surfaces 84, 86 and the shaft-receiving aperture 88 are formed concentrically about the rotation axis 91 of the shaft 48 of the ejector arm 44. The shaft-receiving semi-cylindrical bearing surfaces 84, 86, the shaft-receiving aperture 88 and the portions of the overflow channels 90 are sized to receive the shaft 48 of the ejector arm 44 for free rotation therein. The shaft-receiving semi-cylindrical bearing surfaces 84, 86, the shaft-receiving aperture 88 and the portions of the overflow channels 90 are positioned to permit the longitudinal axis 50 of the shaft 48 of the ejector arm 44 to coincide with the rotation axis 91 when the ejector arm 44 is received in the tray 20 and rotated by the motor 42 and drive train 46.
In the illustrated embodiment, mounting brackets 74 extend from the ejection side 58 of the ice tray 20 to facilitate mounting the tray 20 to the mounting side wall 16 of the freezer compartment 12. It is within the scope of the disclosure for other mounting features to be present on the tray 20 and for those mounting features to facilitate mounting of the tray 20 to other structures within the freezer compartment 12.
As mentioned above, each partition or divider wall 80 extends laterally, relative to longitudinal axis 50, across the ice tray 20. In the illustrated embodiment, each divider wall 80 includes a forwardly facing lateral side surface 92, a rearwardly facing lateral side surface 94 and a top surface 96. The forwardly facing lateral side surface 92, rearwardly facing lateral side surface 94 and top surface 96 are formed to include an overflow channel 90. Each overflow channel 90 includes a top wall 98 positioned below the top surface 96 of the divider wall 80. The top wall 98 of the overflow channel 90 is positioned near the desired maximum fill level of each compartment 66. The first end wall 76 includes a rearwardly facing lateral side surface 100. The second end wall 78 includes a forwardly facing lateral side surface 102.
In the illustrated embodiment, water from the water inlet 28 flows down the end water inlet ramp 68 into the rear ice forming compartment 66r. The water enters and fills the rear ice forming compartment 66r until the level reaches the level of the top wall 98 of the overflow channel 90 and then overflows into the compartment 66 adjacent the rear compartment 66r. After water fills each compartment 66 it overflows through the overflow channel 90 into the adjacent compartment 66. When the water in all of the compartments 66 has reached a desired level, water flow stops.
The overflow method can also be used to fill all of the compartments 66 of the ice tray 20 when water first flows into the center compartment 66c, into which the side water inlet ramp 70 flows, when the water inlet is mounted to the mounting side wall 16 of the freezer compartment 12. When water first enters the tray 20 through the side water inlet ramp 70, the water overflows in both directions to fill each compartment 66 of the tray 20.
Using the overflow method of filling the ice tray 20 might result in an ice bridge or web forming between the ice cubes in the area of the overflow channel 90 if water is not displaced from each compartment 66 during the filling process. Some prior art icemakers, as shown, for example, in
The presence of the ice bridge may increase the torque that the ejector arm 44 must exert to eject the ice cubes from the tray. Since it is desirable to reduce this torque, the present ice tray 20 seeks to eliminate the ice bridge by positioning the overflow channel 90 above the desired maximum fill level. While the full benefits of the disclosed ice tray 20 will not be recognized, it is within the scope of the disclosure to position the overflow channel 90 below, but near to, or at, the maximum fill level to totally eliminate the ice bridge in many ice cubes that are not the maximum size that can be produced and minimize the ice bridge in maximum sized ice cubes that can be produced.
As shown, for example, in
As show, for example, in
In each compartment 66, the first planar lateral side surface 100, 94 is spaced apart from the second planar lateral side surface 92, 102 at an upstream end 110 of the compartment 66 by a distance D2112 relative to said ejection path of movement. In the illustrated embodiment, the upstream end 110 of the compartment 66 is the end of the compartment 66 adjacent the ejection side 58 of the tray 20. As shown, for example, in
In the illustrated embodiment, each lateral side surface 92, 94, 100, 102 is planar, except for a bottom portion that smoothly curves into the bottom surface 82 to facilitate formation of the ice tray 20 using a molding process. As in prior art ice trays, the width of the compartment 66 may be narrower near the bottom and wider near the top, as shown, for example, in
An ice cube 130 formed in a space 104 in an illustrated compartment 66 of the ice tray 20 has an external shape conforming on three surfaces to the lateral side surfaces 92, 102 and 100, 94, respectively, and bottom surface 82 of the compartment 66. On the top surface 132, the ice cube 130 is substantially flat. The top surface 132 may include an upwardly extending central bulge (not shown) formed as a result of the ice forming process. A method to eliminate this central bulge is described in U.S. patent applications Ser. No. 10/______ (Attorney Docket No. 1007-0574), entitled Method and Device for Stirring Water During Icemaking, which is assigned to the same assignee as the present invention, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The ice cube 130 includes a first lateral side wall and oppositely facing second lateral side wall and an arcuate shaped bottom wall 138 extending between the first and second lateral side walls. The ice cube 130 has a narrow end 140 having a width substantially equal to the distance D1108 and a wide end 144 having a width substantially equal to the distance D2112.
Except where they merge with bottom wall 138, side walls of the ice cube 130 are substantially planar as a result of the ice conforming to the shape of the lateral side surfaces 100, 94 and 92, 102 of the compartment 66. The distance between lateral side walls at any level of the cube 130 increases slightly from bottom to top as a result of conforming to the lateral side surfaces 100, 94 and 92, 102 of the ice forming compartment 66 which are configured to facilitate formation of the ice tray 20 using a molding process. The distance between lateral side walls of the ice cube 130 increases asymptotically from the narrow end 140 to the wide end 144.
Although described and illustrated as being planar, it is within the scope of the disclosure for lateral side surfaces 100, 94 and 92, 102 of the compartment 66 to have other configurations such as being arcuate shaped. Preferably, the distance between oppositely facing lateral side surfaces 100, 94 and 92, 102 of a compartment 66 increases asymptotically in relation to the ejection path of movement.
While described and illustrated as having the same configuration, it is within the scope of the disclosure for each compartment 66 to have differing configurations. For example, it is within the scope of the disclosure for one compartment 66 to include a planar lateral side surface, an oppositely facing arcuate lateral side surface and an arcuate bottom surface while another compartment 66 includes two oppositely facing planar lateral side surfaces and a sloped bottom surface. Various combinations of lateral side surface and bottom surfaces may be used to define a compartment 66.
In use, water is released from the water inlet 28 and flows down the end water inlet ramp 68 into the rear compartment 66r. During the filling process, a portion of each ejector member 52 is disposed in the ice forming space 104 of its associated compartment as shown, for example, in
In the illustrated embodiment, a fill level reservoir 114 is formed in the first end wall 76 of the front compartment 66f. Water flows into the fill level reservoir 114 when each compartment 66 is filled to the desired level. A sensor (not shown) in the fill level reservoir 114 senses the presence of water and sends a signal to the controller 30 to stop the filling operation. Cessation of the filling operation may be accomplished in various ways, however, the illustrated icemaker assembly 10 closes a solenoid valve (not shown) positioned between the water source (not shown) and the water inlet 28 to stop the filling operation.
In the illustrated embodiment, following the previous ice ejection operation, the ejection arm 44 is rotated so that a portion of the ejector member 52 is disposed in each compartment 66, as shown, for example, in
Once the sensor in fill level reservoir 114 senses the presence of water, the flow of water into the ice tray 20 is stopped. At some time prior to the water freezing in each compartment 66, the ejector arm 44 is turned until the entire displacement member 53 is disposed outside of the ice forming space 104 in each compartment 66, as shown, for example, in
When the maximum amount of the ejector member 52 is disposed in the ice forming space 104 during filling, as shown, for example, in
In the illustrated embodiment of icemaker system 10, a reversible motor 42 may be used to facilitate stirring the water prior to freezing. When such a reversible motor is used, rotation of the ejector arm 44 in either direction 56, 116 is permitted. However, from the above description, those skilled in the art will recognize that a motor 42 capable of turning in only a single direction may be utilized within the scope of the disclosure to eliminate ice bridges between cubes.
Once the displacement member 53 is removed from the ice forming space 104, the level of the water in each compartment 66 falls to a level below the top surface 98 of the overflow channel 90 so that no water remains in the overflow channel 90 to form an ice bridge.
It is within the scope of the disclosure for the ejector arm 44 to be rotated in either direction 56, 116 following a previous ejection cycle to position a portion of the ejector member 52 in the ice forming space 104 to act as a displacement member 53 during the filling cycle. It is within the scope of the disclosure for the rotation of the ejector arm 44 to be stopped following ejection of the ice cubes 130 from the compartments 66 so that a portion of the ejector member 52 adjacent the rear face 120 of the ejector member 52 is left disposed in the ice forming space of each compartment 66, as shown, for example, in
After removal of the ejector member 52 from each compartment 66, the level of water in each compartment 66 lowers to below the level of the top surface 98 of the overflow channel 90, as shown, for example, in
In the illustrated embodiment, once an ice cube 130 has formed in each compartment 66, the controller actuates the heater 54 which heats the tray 20 to expand the same and melt a small amount of ice cube 130 adjacent the walls of each compartment 66. The melting of the cube 130 is believed to provide a lubrication layer between the ice cube 130 and the walls of the compartment 66. Thus, the expansion and lubrication of the tray 20 are believed to reduce the torque which the ejector arm 44 must exert on the ice cube 130 to induce the cube 130 to move along the ejection path of movement and be ejected from the ice tray 20. The design of the walls of the compartments 66 of the ice tray 20 also reduces the torque required for the ejector 22 to eject the ice cubes 130 from the ice tray 20. Additionally, the innovative design of the icemaker assembly 10 that eliminates ice bridges between ice cubes 130 reduces the torque required for ejector 22 to eject the ice cubes. Thus, the temperature rise required in the heating step may be reduced or even eliminated. Additionally, since the torque on the ejector 22 is reduced, a less robust motor 42, drive train 46 and ejector arm 44 may be utilized to eject the ice cubes 130 from the disclosed tray 20.
The innovative design of the icemaker assembly 10 facilitates shorter heating cycles or even the elimination of the heating cycle and facilitates a reduction the power consumption of the heater or the elimination of the heater. Any reduction in the heating cycle also increases the efficiency of the freezer compartment 12 as less heat is required to be dissipated following each ice cube ejection cycle. Additionally, since ice bridges are preferably not formed during freezing and therefore need not be broken during the ejection cycle, the ice cube 130 is less likely to chip than a conventional ice cube during ejection. The reduction or elimination of chips, alone or in combination with the reduction in the heating cycle, makes it less likely that ice cubes 130 will fuse together in the ice bin 24.
Once the ice cubes 130 are ready for ejection, the controller 30 actuates the motor 42 to turn its output shaft which is coupled through the drive train 46 to the ejector shaft 48. The motor 42 drives the ejector shaft 48 to rotate about the rotation axis 91 in the direction of arrow 56 inducing the front face 118 of each ejector member 52 to pass through its associated slot 64 in the ice guiding cover 60 and into contact with the ice cube 130 formed in its associated compartment 66, as shown, for example, in
As the narrow end 140 of the ice cube 130 is driven downwardly along the arcuate bottom surface 82 of the compartment 66, the rigidity of the ice cube 130, the bottom wall 138 of the ice cube 130 and the arcuate bottom surface 82 of the compartment 66 cooperate to urge the wide end 144 of the ice cube 130 to move upwardly along the bottom surface 82 of the compartment 66 on the ejection side 58 of the tray 20, as shown, for example, in
As the narrow end 140 of the ice cube 130 approaches the ejection side 58 of the tray 20, the wider end 144 begins to move laterally toward the outside 62 of the tray 20. Eventually, the ice cube 130 falls outwardly and downwardly onto the slide finger 63 of the ice guiding cover 60 which is sloped to induce the ice cubes 130 to slide along the cover 60 and fall off of the outside edge of the cover 60 and into the ice bin 24 located below the ice tray 20.
Once the ejector arm 44 has proceeded along the ejection path of movement a sufficient distance to completely eject the ice cubes 130 from each compartment 66, the ejector member 52 is positioned so that a portion of the ejector member 52 is disposed in the ice forming space 104 in the compartment 66 to displace water during the next fill operation.
An alternative embodiment of the ice tray 1620 is shown, for example, in
Ice tray 1620 is formed with divider walls 1680 that are substantially parallel. Thus, ice tray 1620 is similar to prior art ice trays 2020 and to the first embodiment of ice tray 20. However, the divider walls 1680 of ice tray 1620 are not formed to include an overflow channel 90 like the one present in ice tray 20 or a weir 2090 like the one present in ice tray 2020.
As shown, for example, in
The ejector mounting arm features 1672 include a shaft-receiving semi-cylindrical bearing surface 84 formed in the first end wall 76, a shaft-receiving semi-cylindrical bearing surface 86 formed in the second end wall 78, a shaft-receiving aperture 88 formed through the second end wall 78 and shaft-receiving bearing surfaces 1687 formed in each divider wall 80. The shaft-receiving semi-cylindrical bearing surfaces 84, 86, the shaft-receiving aperture 88 and shaft-receiving bearing surfaces 1687 are formed concentrically about the rotation axis 91 of the shaft 48 of the ejector arm 44. The shaft-receiving semi-cylindrical bearing surfaces 84, 86, the shaft-receiving aperture 88 and shaft-receiving bearing surfaces 1687 are sized to receive the shaft 48 of the ejector arm 44 for free rotation therein. The shaft-receiving semi-cylindrical bearing surfaces 84, 86, the shaft-receiving aperture 88 and shaft-receiving bearing surfaces 1687 are positioned to permit the longitudinal axis 50 of the shaft 48 of the ejector arm 44 to coincide with the rotation axis 91 when the ejector arm 44 is received in the tray 20 and rotated by the motor 42 and drive train 46.
As mentioned above, each partition or divider wall 1680 extends laterally, relative to longitudinal axis 50, across the ice tray 1620. In the illustrated embodiment, each divider wall includes a forwardly facing lateral side surface 1692 (not shown from the perspective of
In the illustrated embodiment, water from the water inlet 28 flows down the end water inlet ramp 68 into the rear ice forming compartment 1666r. The water enters and fills the rear ice forming compartment 1666r until the level reaches the level of the top wall 1696 of the divider wall 1680 and then overflows into the compartment 1666 adjacent the rear compartment 1666r. After water fills each compartment 1666 it overflows the divider wall 1680 over the top surface 1696 and into the adjacent compartment 1666. When the water in all of the compartments 1666 has reached a desired level, determined as described above, water flow stops.
The overflow method can also be used to fill all of the compartments 1666 of the ice tray 1620 when water first flows into the center compartment 1666c in the manner described above with regard to ice tray 20.
Using the overflow method of filling the ice tray 1620 might result in an ice bridge or web forming between the ice cubes above the top surface 1696 of each divider wall 1680 if water is not displaced from each compartment during the filling process. However, the ejector 22 works in cooperation with the ice tray 1620 in the same manner as with ice tray 20. Therefore, portions of the ejector members 52 are disposed in the ice forming spaces 1704 to act as displacement members 53 during the filling process. Thus, when the displacement members 53 are removed from the ice forming compartments 1666 following the filling process, the water level in each compartment 1666 drops below the level of the top surface 1696.
The compartments 1666 in ice tray 1620 are configured to include a space 1704 in which a crescent-shaped ice cube similar to prior art ice cubes except without the ice bridge is formed. In the illustrated embodiment first end wall 76 includes a planar lateral side surface 100 and second end wall 78 includes a planar lateral side surface 102. Each partition member or divider wall 1680 includes a top surface 1696 and two downwardly extending oppositely facing lateral side surfaces 1692, 1694. The ice forming space 1704 in each compartment 1666 includes a first planar lateral side surface 100 or 1694, a second planar lateral side surface 102 or 1692, and an arcuate bottom surface interposed between the first lateral side surface 100 or 1694 and the second lateral side surface 102 or 1692.
Each compartment 1666 is substantially identical. In each compartment 1666, one planar lateral side surface 100, 94, from an end wall 76 or a divider wall 80, respectively, is positioned relative to a second planar lateral side surface 92, 102, from an adjacent divider wall 80 or end wall 78, respectively, so that the first planar lateral side surface 100, 94 is spaced apart from the second planar lateral side surface 92, 102 by a substantially constant distance relative to the ejection path of movement.
In the illustrated embodiment, each lateral side surface 1692, 1694, 100, 102 is planar, except for a bottom portion that smoothly curves into the bottom surface to facilitate formation of the ice tray 20 using a molding process. As in prior art ice trays, the width of the compartment 1666 may be narrower near the bottom and wider near the top to facilitate formation of the ice tray 20 using a molding process.
As shown, for example, in
The ejector arm encoder face cam 154 is one component of drive train 46 coupling motor 42 to the ejector arm 44. By sensing the position of the ejector arm encoder face cam 154, the position of the ejector members 52 is established. The ejector arm encoder face cam 154 includes indicia 156 responsive to the rotary detection emitter and sensor 152 for indicating the angular position of the ejector arm 44. In the illustrated embodiment, indicia 156 includes a plurality of holes formed in the ejector arm encoder face cam 154 for permitting signals transmitted by the rotary detection emitter to propagate to the rotary position sensor.
As shown for example, in
Preferably indicia 156 are present to selectively interfere, or not interfere, with the detection signal when the ejector arm 44 is positioned as shown in each of
As shown, for example, in
As shown, for example, in
In the illustrated embodiment, during a filling cycle, the termination of the stall condition signal while the ejector arm is rotating in the direction of arrow 56 indicates to the controller 30 that the ejector members 52 have likely entered the space 104 in the ice forming compartments 66. By keeping track of winding energization when the stepper motor 42 is utilized or through utilization of other open loop position control algorithms when a unidirectional motor is utilized, the controller 30 can appropriately position the ejector members 52 to act as displacement members 53 to displace the appropriate amount of water to make discrete ice cubes 130 of various sizes. Alternatively, additional indicia 156 such as slots formed in axially extending wall 2158 could be provided to indicate when displacement members 53 are in various positions using feedback position control algorithms.
The heater slot 2164 is positioned on the cylindrical axially extending wall 2158 of the ejector arm encoder face cam 2154 relative to the emitter sensor to provide an indication that the ejector members 52 have rotated sufficiently into the ice forming compartments 66 to allow the heater to be turned off during an ejection cycle. During a filling cycle, the controller 30 may utilize the signal generated by the sensor when the heater slot 2164 is disposed between the emitter and sensor to control the position of the ejector members 52 within the ice forming compartments 66.
The illustrated icemaker assembly 10 includes a controller 30 that is implemented at least in part by a microcontroller and memory. While many microcontrollers, microprocessors, integrated circuits, discrete components and memory devices may be utilized to implement controller 30, the illustrated controller utilizes a 72F324-J685 microcontroller from ST Microelectronics and EEPROM memory available as part number ULN2803A from Toshiba America Electronic Components Inc. The disclosed microcontroller receives signals from various sensors and components, such as the ejector arm position sensor 150, the fill level sensor, the ice tray temperature sensor 160, to control various components, such as motor 42, heater 54, and the solenoid operated valve in the water inlet, so that the icemaker assembly operates in the manner described. The microcontroller also reads data from and writes data to the memory. The memory may store energized winding data, motor direction data, ejector arm position data and other information useful to the operation of ice maker assembly.
As shown for example, in
The filling an ice tray step 1920 may include the steps of advancing water into an ice tray of an icemaker assembly 1930 and positioning displacement members within a plurality of ice forming compartments of the ice tray 1940. The advancing water into an ice tray of an icemaker assembly step 1930 and the positioning displacement members within a plurality of ice forming compartments of the ice tray step 1940 is performed so that for a period of time both the water and the displacement members are simultaneously located within the plurality of ice forming compartments. Illustratively, the water may be advanced into the ice tray before the displacement members are positioned within the plurality of ice forming compartments, the water may be advanced into the ice tray after the displacement members are positioned within the plurality of ice forming compartments, or the displacement members may be positioned within the plurality of ice forming compartments while the water is being advanced into the ice tray such steps being performed concurrently, all within the scope of the disclosure. Alternatively, the displacement members may be positioned within the plurality of ice forming compartments after the water has been advanced into the ice tray
The advancing the water step 1930 may include advancing a quantity of water within the ice tray. The quantity of water may be advanced into the ice tray so that the quantity of water is unevenly distributed among a plurality of ice forming compartments of the ice tray in the advancing step 1930. The advancing step may include advancing water through each fluid passage in response to the step of positioning displacement members within the plurality of ice forming compartments of the ice tray.
The step of positioning displacement members within a plurality of ice forming compartments of the ice tray 1940 may include a rotating a shaft having the displacement member secured thereto about an axis of rotation step 1942. When the water is advanced so that the quantity of water is unevenly distributed, the positioning the displacement members step should cause a part of the quantity of water to advance from a first number of a plurality of ice forming compartments to a second number of a plurality of ice forming compartments. The positioning step 1940 may include positioning a first displacement member in the first space and a second displacement member in the second space. When a first displacement member and second displacement member are present, the positioning step 1940 may include the step 1944 of rotating a shaft having the first displacement member and the second displacement member each secured thereto about an axis of rotation.
During the filling step 1920, the water level of the quantity of water located within the ice tray is vertically above at least a part of a top edge of the partition when (i) the first displacement member is positioned in the first space, and (ii) the second displacement member is positioned in the second space. The water level of the quantity of water located in said ice tray is vertically below the entire top edge of the partition when (i) the first displacement member is spaced apart from the first space, and (ii) the second displacement member is spaced apart from the second space. When the partition members are formed to include a fluid passage located at said top edge of the partition, the method of filling a tray 1920 further includes the step 1922 of advancing water through the fluid passage in response to the positioning step.
The method of making ice 1910 may also comprise the steps of moving the displacement members out of the plurality of ice forming compartments 1950, reducing the temperature of the water within the ice tray 1960 and moving the displacement members 1970. The moving the displacement members out of the plurality of ice forming compartments step 1950 is performed after the period of time. The moving the displacement members out of the plurality of ice forming compartments after the period of time step may include the step 1952 of further rotating the shaft about the axis of rotation.
The reducing the temperature of the water within the ice tray step 1960 is performed so as to cause the water located within the plurality of ice forming compartments to become a plurality of discrete ice cubes while the displacement members are located out of the plurality of ice forming compartments.
The moving the displacement members step 1970 moves the displacement members into contact with the plurality of discrete ice cubes so that the plurality of ice cubes are urged out of the plurality of ice forming compartments. The step 1970 of moving the displacement members into contact with the plurality of discrete ice cubes includes the step 1972 of additionally rotating the shaft about the axis of rotation.
The icemaker assembly 10 disclosed herein seeks to eliminate the ice bridge formed between adjacent cubes, however, the complete elimination of the ice bridge can lead to ice cubes 130 obtaining orientations during ejection that could inhibit the cubes falling out of the ice maker tray 20 onto the slide fingers 63 of the cover 60 and sliding into the bin 24. The ice bridge in prior art cubes acts as a stabilizer or guide permitting the ice cubes to interact with adjacent ice cubes during ejection to facilitate proper alignment of the ice cubes and complete ejection of the same from the ice tray onto the cover and into the ice bin. Occasionally the ice bridge between prior art ice cubes breaks during ejection allowing the ice cubes to become misaligned and not be properly ejected from the tray. These incompletely ejected ice cubes can interfere with rotation of the ejector member and cause a jam.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that the elimination of the ice bridge by the disclosed ice maker assembly 10 may result in ice cube misalignment during ejection and possible incomplete ejection of the ice cubes 130. Thus, an ejection guide 170 may be provided to facilitate proper alignment of ice cubes 130 during ejection and complete ejection of ice cubes 130 from the tray 20. Such an ejection guide 170 may take several different forms, as shown, for example, in
Those skilled in the art will recognize that guide fingers 176 and spine portion 174 may take on other shapes within the scope of the disclosure. For example, guide fingers 176 may extend farther away form the spine portion 174 toward the outside edge 62 of the tray 20 than illustrated in
Guide finger 2676 is mounted to the ejection side 58 of the tray 2620 and extends upwardly and outwardly (i.e. toward the outer side 62 of the tray 2620). Preferably a separate guide finger 2676 is provided for each divider wall 80 and end wall 76, 78 of the tray 2620. Each guide finger 2676 includes a body portion 2673 for mounting to the top wall 96 of each divider wall 80 and/or end wall 76, 78 and a cantilevered finger portion 2675 that extends from the body portion 2673 toward the outside 62 of the tray 2620 over the ejector end 93 of the overflow channel 90.
During ejection, each ice cube 130 is guided between adjacent guide fingers 2776 until it falls onto the cover 60 (not shown) disposed over the outside of tray 2720. When tray 2720 is utilized in an ice maker assembly 10, the motor 42 and ejector arm 44 and or the heater 54 should be robust enough to annihilate any incidental ice bridge that might be formed as the result of an accidental overfill or unlevel mounting of the tray 2720.
While the icemaker assembly 10 is disclosed with reference to the illustrated refrigerator/freezer 14 having a through-the-door ice dispenser, it is within the scope of the disclosure for the invention to be utilized in an icemaker assembly 10 without an automatic ice dispenser. Such icemakers typically include a bin 24 having a top opening large enough to receive ice cubes 130 ejected from the icemaker tray 20 and also allowing access to ice cubes 130 in the bin 24 by the dwelling occupant.
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein, other embodiments may be perceived by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
Cross reference is made to co-pending U.S. patent applications Ser. No. 10/______ (Attorney Docket No. 1007-0574), entitled Method and Device for Stirring Water During Icemaking and Ser. No. 10/______ (Attorney Docket No. 1007-0579), entitled Method and Device for Producing Ice Having a Harvest-facilitating Shape, which are assigned to the same assignee as the present invention, and which are filed concurrently herewith, the disclosure of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.