Patent Grant
9736831
The present application is the U.S. national phase of PCT Application No. PCT/CN2014/071669 filed on Jan. 28, 2014, which claims a priority of the Chinese patent application No. 201310048576.0 filed on Feb. 6, 2013 and entitled “method and device for indicating modulation and coding scheme, and method and device for receiving downlink data”, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The present disclosure relates to the field of technologies for indicating a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) and receiving downlink data, in particular to a method and a device for indicating an MCS, and a method and a device for receiving downlink data.
In the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) Releases 8 to 11, such modulation modes as Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), 16QAM and 64QAM, with modulation orders of 2, 4 and 6, respectively, may be used for the transmission of downlink data. For different channel coding rates, there are 29 different MCSs for the downlink data transmission, which correspond to IMCS 0 to 28 in Table 1, respectively.
In Table 1, rows corresponding to IMCS 29, 30 and 31 represent the modulation modes, i.e., QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM, for a retransmitted downlink data packet, respectively. In downlink control information (DCI), 5 bits are used to indicate different MCSs, i.e., IMCS 0 to 31. A second column in Table 1 represents the modulation orders, e.g., the modulation orders for QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM are 2, 4 and 6, respectively. A third column in Table 1 represents a downlink transport block size (TBS), and different values represent different TBS indices.
It will be considered in the standardization of the 3GPP LTE Release 12 to introduce downlink 256QAM into the Small Cell Enhancement Project, so as to further increase a downlink data rate in the room and at hot regions. However, in the LTE Releases 8 to 11, the DCI can merely be used to indicate QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM for the downlink data transmission, rather than 256QAM.
Currently, there is an urgent need to introduce 256QAM into the 3GPP LTE Release 12. However, the 3GPP LTE Release 12 is still in a research phase, and no scheme has been proposed for indicating 256QAM for the DCI.
A main object of the present disclosure is to provide a method and a device for indicating an MCS, and a method and a device for receiving downlink data, so as to indicate the corresponding MCS for a user equipment (UE) which supports downlink 256QAM in the 3GPP LTE Release 12, and to enable the UE to receive the downlink data transmitted using 256QAM, thereby to improve the downlink data transmission efficiency.
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides in one embodiment a method for indicating an MCS, including a step of:
when it is determined that a UE supports a downlink 256QAM mode, indicating the 256QAM mode using current information indicating the MCS or extended information indicating the MCS in downlink control information (DCI).
Alternatively, the step of indicating the 256QAM mode using the current information indicating the MCS or the extended information indicating the MCS in the DCI includes:
indicating the 256QAM mode using the last three pieces of indication information in the current information indicating the MCS in the DCI, and enabling a transport block size (TBS) index for the 256QAM mode to be different from those for the other modulation modes; or
indicating the 256QAM mode using the last three pieces of indication information in the current information indicating the MCS in the DCI, and enabling a TBS index for the 256QAM mode to be partially identical to those for the other modulation modes; or
reducing indication information indicating the other modulation modes from the current information indicating the MCS in the DCI, and indicating the 256QAM mode using the last three pieces of indication information and the saved pieces of indication information indicating the other modulation modes in the current information indicating the MCS.
Alternatively, the step of enabling the TBS index for the 256QAM mode to be partially identical to those for the other modulation modes includes:
enabling a TBS index for the 30th piece of indication information indicating the 256QAM mode to be identical to that of the 29th piece of indication information indicating a 64QAM mode, and enabling TBS indices for the 31st piece of indication information and the 32nd piece of indication information indicating the 256QAM to be different from the TBS indices for the other modulation modes.
Alternatively, the step of reducing indication information indicating the other modulation modes from the current information indicating the MCS in the DCI, and indicating the 256QAM mode using the last three pieces of indication information and the saved pieces of indication information indicating the other modulation modes in the current information indicating the MCS includes:
deleting the last piece of indication information from each of the pieces of indication information indicating the QPSK mode, the pieces of indication information indicating the 16QAM mode and the pieces of indication information indicating the 64QAM mode, respectively, and indicating the 256QAM mode using the last six pieces of indication information; or
deleting one piece of indication information from each of the pieces of indication information indicating the QPSK mode, the pieces of indication information indicating the 16QAM mode and the pieces of indication information indicating the 64QAM mode, and indicating the 256QAM mode using the last six pieces of indication information; or
deleting at most five pieces of indication information from the pieces of indication information indicating the QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM modes, and indicating the 256QAM mode using the last three pieces of indication information and the saved pieces of indication information indicating the other modulation modes.
Alternatively, the step of indicating the 256QAM mode using the extended information indicating the MCS includes:
adding one bit to the information indicating the MCS in the DCI; and
taking the preceding 29 pieces of indication information as the original indication information indicating the other modulation modes, taking the 30th to the 38th pieces of indication information as the indication information indicating the 256QAM mode, taking the 39th to 42nd pieces of indication information as the indication information indicating the QPSK, 16QAM, 65QAM and 256QAM modes for the retransmitted downlink data, and taking the other pieces of indication information as the reserved indication information; or
taking the preceding 29 pieces of indication information as the original indication information indicating the other modulation modes, taking the 30th to 38th pieces of indication information as the indication information indicating the 256QAM mode, and taking the other pieces of indication information as the reserved indication information.
In another aspect, the present disclosure provides in one embodiment a method for receiving downlink data, including a step of:
after a UE has received information indicating an MCS which includes indication information indicating a 256QAM mode, receiving the downlink data according to the 256QAM mode and a corresponding TBS index.
In yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides in one embodiment a device for indicating an MCS, including a determination unit and an indication unit. The determination unit is configured to determine whether or not a UE supports a downlink 256QAM mode, and if yes, activate the indication unit. The indication unit is configured to indicate the 256QAM mode using current information indicating the MCS or extended information indicating the MCS in downlink control information (DCI).
Alternatively, the indication unit is further configured to indicate the 256QAM mode using the last three pieces of indication information in the current information indicating the MCS in the DCI, and enable a TBS index for the 256QAM mode to be different from those for the other modulation modes; or
the indication unit is further configured to indicate the 256QAM mode using the last three pieces of indication information in the current information indicating the MCS in the DCI, and enable a TBS index for the 256QAM mode to be partially identical to those for the other modulation modes; or
the indication unit is further configured to reduce indication information indicating the other modulation modes from the current information indicating the MCS in the DCI, and indicate the 256QAM mode using the last three pieces of indication information and the saved pieces of indication information indicating the other modulation modes in the current information indicating the MCS.
Alternatively, the indication unit is further configured to enable a TBS index for the 30th piece of indication information indicating the 256QAM mode to be identical to that of the 29th piece of indication information indicating a 64QAM mode, and enable TBS indices for the 31st piece of indication information and the 32nd piece of indication information indicating the 256QAM to be different from the TBS indices for the other modulation modes.
Alternatively, the indication unit is further configured to
delete the last piece of indication information from each of the pieces of indication information indicating the QPSK mode, the pieces of indication information indicating the 16QAM mode and the pieces of indication information indicating the 64QAM mode, respectively, and indicating the 256QAM mode using the last six pieces of indication information; or
delete one piece of indication information from each of the pieces of indication information indicating the QPSK mode, the pieces of indication information indicating the 16QAM mode and the pieces of indication information indicating the 64QAM mode, and indicate the 256QAM mode using the last six pieces of indication information; or
delete at most five pieces of indication information from the pieces of indication information indicating the QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM modes, and indicate the 256QAM mode using the last three pieces of indication information and the saved pieces of indication information indicating the other modulation modes.
Alternatively, the indication unit is further configured to
add one bit to the information indicating the MCS in the DCI; and
take the preceding 29 pieces of indication information as the original indication information indicating the other modulation modes, take the 30th to 38th pieces of indication information as the indication information indicating the 256QAM mode, take the 39th to 42nd pieces of indication information as the indication information indicating the QPSK, 16QAM, 65QAM and 256QAM modes for the retransmitted downlink data, and take the other pieces of indication information as the reserved indication information, or
take the preceding 29 pieces of indication information as the original indication information indicating the other modulation modes, take the 30th to 38th pieces of indication information as the indication information indicating the 256QAM modulation mode, and take the other pieces of indication information as the reserved indication information
In still yet another aspect, the present disclosure provides in one embodiment a device for receiving downlink data, including:
a control reception unit configured to receive information indicating an MCS which includes indication information indicating a 256QAM mode; and
a data reception unit configured to receive the downlink data according to the 256QAM mode and a corresponding TBS index.
Alternatively, the device further includes a transmission unit configured to report information indicating that the device is capable of supporting a downlink 256QAM mode to a base station.
According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, at a network side, when a base station determines that the UE supports the downlink 256QAM mode, the current information indicating the MCS or the extended information indicating the MCS in the DCI is used to indicate the 256QAM mode. As a result, it is able to cause the UE to receive the downlink data according to the indication information indicating the 256QAM mode, thereby to improve the data transmission efficiency.
As a basic idea of the present disclosure, at a network side, when it is determined that a UE supports a downlink 256QAM mode, current information indicating an MCS or extended information indicating the MCS in DCI is used to indicate the 256QAM mode. As a result, it is able to cause the UE to receive downlink data according to the indication information indicating the 256QAM mode, thereby to improve the data transmission efficiency.
In order to make the objects, the technical solutions and the advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, the present disclosure will be described hereinafter in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
As shown in
Step 101: reporting, by a UE, its related information to a network side.
To be specific, the UE reports its related information (e.g., UE capability information) to the network side, e.g., a base station, and then the base station determines whether or not the UE supports a downlink 256QAM mode according to the related information (e.g., the UE capability information) reported by the UE.
Step 102: transmitting, by the network side, corresponding MCS indication information to the UE according to the related information reported by the UE, and performing coding and modulation on the downlink data transmitted to the UE using the modulation and coding mode corresponding to the MCS indication information.
To be specific, when the base station determines that the UE supports the downlink 256QAM coding mode, it uses a new MCS indication mode in DCI transmitted to the UE, so as to indicate the UE to receive the downlink data according to the 256QAM coding mode. When the base station determines that the UE does not support the downlink 256QAM coding mode, i.e., it determines that the UE is of an older release selected from LTE Releases 8 to 11, the base station uses an original MCS indication mode in the DCI transmitted to the UE, i.e., a 5-bit MCS indication mode mentioned in LTE Releases 8 to 11.
Step 103: receiving, by the UE, the downlink data according to the coding mode of the MCS indication mode.
To be specific, after the UE has received the information indicating the MCS which includes the indication information indicating a 256QAM mode, it receives the downlink data according to the 256QAM mode and a corresponding TBS index, i.e., it demodulates and decodes the downlink data using the 256QAM mode and the corresponding TBS index.
The last three rows in Table 1 (i.e., the rows where the MCS indices are 29, 30 and 31, the MCS orders are 2, 4 and 6, and the TBS index is reserved) should have used as MCS indicators for downlink HARQ retransmission. However, during the actual application, there exists redundancy in the last three indicators in Table 1. At first, it is unnecessary to use the last three indicators to determine that a downlink data packet is a newly-transmitted data packet (i.e., the data packet that is transmitted for the first time) or a HARQ retransmitted packet. This is because, apart from the 5-bit MCS indication information, the DCI carried by PDCCH further includes the other information, e.g., bits for indicating a HARQ process number and bits for indicating a new data indicator (NDI). Taking FDD as an example, 3 bits are used to indicate the HARQ process number (for TDD, 4 bits are used), and one bit is used to indicate the NDI. The HARQ process number and the NDI are sufficient to indicate whether the data packet is a newly-transmitted data packet or a re-transmitted data packet. Its indication rule will be described as follows. When the NDIs of two consecutive data packets on an identical HARQ process are overturned (i.e., 0 to 1, or 1 to 0), a transport block of the second data packet is different from that of the first data packet, and the second data packet is a new data packet. On the contrary, when the NCIs of two consecutive data packets on an identical HARQ process are not overturned (i.e., 0 to 0, or 1 to 1), the transport block of the second data packet is identical to that of the first data packet. Since whether or not the data packet is a retransmitted or a newly-transmitted one may be indicated by the bits of the HARQ process number and the NDI, the MCS and the TBS index may also be indicated by the preceding 29 rows in Table 1. Hence, the last three rows in Table 1 belong to redundancy information. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the last three pieces of MCS indication information (the indication information corresponding to the last three rows in Table 1) in 5 bits for indicating the MCS in the DCI mentioned in LTE Releases 8 to 11 are reused to indicate a new MCS coding mode, so as to ensure a new system to be compatible with an older system in an appropriate manner.
The 256QAM indication modes will be described hereinafter. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, there are the following five new MCS indication modes that support downlink 256QAM.
Mode 1: 5 bits for indicating the MCS in the DCI mentioned in LTE Releases 8 to 11 are reused. Among the 32 pieces of indication information represented by these 5 bits, the preceding 29 pieces of indication information maintain their meanings unchanged, while the meanings of the last three pieces of indication information are changed. The last three pieces of MCS indication information indicate different code rates for the 256QAM coding mode, and the TBS indices for the 256QAM mode of the last three pieces are different from the TBS indices for the other coding modes of the preceding 29 pieces of indication information. The specific indication mode is shown in Table 2. This mode aims to indicate the 256QAM coding mode for the current downlink data using the last three redundant indicators in Table 1.
In Table 2, the preceding 29 pieces of indication information in the DCI are identical to those mentioned in LTE Releases 8 to 11. Among them, the preceding 10 pieces of indication information are used to indicate the QPSK coding mode and its corresponding TBS index, the pieces of indication information represented by IMCS 10 to 16 are used to indicate the 16QAM coding mode and its corresponding TBS index, and the pieces of indication information represented by IMCS 17 to 28 are used to indicate the 64QAM coding mode and its corresponding TBS index.
Mode 2: 5 bits for indicating the MCS in the DCI mentioned in LTE Releases 8 to 11 are reused. Among the 32 pieces of indication information represented by these 5 bits, the preceding 29 pieces of indication information maintain their meanings unchanged, while the meanings of the last three pieces of indication information are changed. The last three pieces of indication information indicate different code rates for the 256QAM coding mode. The TBS indices for the coding modes represented by IMCS 28 and 29 are identical to each other, and the TBS indices for the 256QAM coding mode represented by IMCS 30 and 31 are different from those for the preceding 30 pieces of indication information. The specific indication mode is shown in Table 3.
Mode 3: 5 bits are used in the DCI to indicate a downlink MCS. As compared with the downlink MCS mentioned in LTE Releases 8 to 11, types of the MCS for the QPSK and/or 16QAM and/or 64QAM are reduced, so as to remove all of, or a part of, the types of the MCS from the last three (29, 30 and 31) pieces of indication information indicating a retransmission modulation mode, thereby to indicate different code rates for the 256QAM using the saved pieces of MCS indication information. For example, as shown in Table 4, one piece of indication information may also be deleted from each of the pieces of indication information indicating the QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM modes, and the last six pieces of indication information may be used to indicate the 256QAM mode; or at most 5 pieces of indication information may be deleted from the pieces of indication information indicating the QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM modes, and the last three pieces of indication information and the saved pieces of indication information indicating the other modulation modes may be used to indicate the 256QAM mode. The specific indication modes may refer to Table 4-1 and they will not be listed herein. On the basis of Mode 1, this mode further includes, apart from changing the meanings of the last three pieces of MCS indication information, reducing the number of the pieces of the indication information for the QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM, and indicating the 256QAM using all the saved pieces of MCS indication information, so there are more than three types of indicators for the 256QAM. In this mode, as a principle for reducing the number of the pieces of indication information for the QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM, the adjacent two pieces of indication information in the last column in Table 1 have substantially the same meaning, i.e., the TBS index therefor is 9 or 15. Because these two adjacent pieces of indication information have the same TBS index but the different MCSs, one of them may be selected so as to reduce the number of the pieces of the indication information. The number of the indicators for the QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM may be appropriately reduced, and the number of the indicators for the 256QAM may be increased correspondingly.
Table 4-2 shows another mode for reducing the number of the pieces of indication information for the QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM. As compared with the mode in Table 4-1, the mode in Table 4-2 is more flexible. The meanings of the respective pieces of indication information in Table 4-2 are the same as those in Table 4-1, and thus will not be repeated herein.
Mode 4: 6 bits are used in the DCI to indicate the downlink MCS (including the 256QAM). Four pieces of indication information preceding the reserved indication information are used to indicate the modulation modes, i.e., QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM and 256QAM, for the retransmitted downlink data, respectively. Table 5 shows one of the examples.
As shown in Table 5, for the 6-bit indication information indicating the downlink MCS, the preceding 29 pieces of indication information have the meanings completely identical to the pieces of indication information indicating the downlink MCS in the DCI mentioned in LTE Releases 8 to 11, the 30th to 38th pieces of indication information indicating the downlink MCS are used to indicate the 256QAM coding mode, the 39th to 42nd pieces of indication information are used to indicate the QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM and 256QAM coding modes for the retransmitted downlink data, and the 43rd to 64th pieces of indication information indicating the downlink MCS are used as reserved indication information.
Mode 5: 6 bits in the DCI are used to indicate the downlink MCS (including 256QAM), without including the meaning of the modulation mode for indicating the retransmission. Table 6 shows one of the examples.
As shown in Table 6, for the 6-bit indication information indicating the downlink MCS, the preceding 29 pieces of indication information have the meanings completely identical to the pieces of indication information indicating the downlink MCS in the DCI mentioned in LTE Releases 8 to 11, the 30th to 38th pieces of indication information indicating the downlink MCS are used to indicate the 256QAM coding mode, and the 39th to 64th pieces of indication information indicating the downlink MCS are used as the reserved indication information.
It should be appreciated that, the above examples where the indication information indicating the MCS is used to indicate the corresponding coding mode are for illustrative purposes only, but shall not be used to limit the present disclosure.
After the UE has received the indication information indicating the MCS, it receives, according to the meanings of the indication information indicating the MCS configured in advance or indicated at the network side, the downlink data using the coding mode corresponding to the received indication information indicating the MCS.
As shown in
The indication unit 21 is further configured to indicate the 256QAM mode using the last three pieces of indication information in the current information indicating the MCS in the DCI, and enable a TBS index for the 256QAM mode to be different from those for the other modulation modes.
Alternatively, the indication unit 21 is further configured to indicate the 256QAM mode using the last three pieces of indication information in the current information indicating the MCS in the DCI, and enable the TBS index for the 256QAM mode to be partially identical to those for the other modulation modes.
Alternatively, the indication unit 21 is further configured to reduce the indication information indicating the other modulation modes from the current information indicating the MCS in the DCI, and indicate the 256QAM mode using the last three pieces of indication information and the reduced indication information indicating the other modulation modes in the current information indicating the MCS.
The TBS index for the 256QAM mode being partially identical to those for the other modulation modes includes a TBS index for the 30th piece of indication information indicating the 256QAM mode being identical to that of the 29th piece of indication information indicating a 64QAM mode, and TBS indices for the 31st piece of indication information and the 32nd piece of indication information indicating the 256QAM being different from the TBS indices for the other modulation modes.
The indication unit 21 is further configured to
delete the last piece of indication information from each of the pieces of indication information indicating the QPSK mode, the pieces of indication information indicating the 16QAM mode and the pieces of indication information indicating the 64QAM mode, respectively, and indicating the 256QAM mode using the last six pieces of indication information; or
delete one piece of indication information from each of the pieces of indication information indicating the QPSK mode, the pieces of indication information indicating the 16QAM mode and the pieces of indication information indicating the 64QAM mode, and indicate the 256QAM mode using the last six pieces of indication information; or
delete at most five pieces of indication information from the pieces of indication information indicating the QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM modes, and indicate the 256QAM mode using the last three pieces of indication information and the saved pieces of indication information indicating the other modulation modes.
The indication unit 21 is further configured to
add one bit to the information indicating the MCS in the DCI; and
take the preceding 29 pieces of indication information as the original indication information indicating the other modulation modes, take the 30th to 38th pieces of indication information as the indication information indicating the 256QAM mode, take the 39th to 42nd pieces of indication information as the indication information indicating the QPSK, 16QAM, 65QAM and 256QAM modes for the retransmitted downlink data, and take the other pieces of indication information as the reserved indication information, or
take the preceding 29 pieces of indication information as the original indication information indicating the other modulation modes, take the 30th to 38th pieces of indication information as the indication information indicating the 256QAM modulation mode, and take the other pieces of indication information as the reserved indication information.
It should be appreciated that, the device for indicating the MCS in
It should be appreciated that, the functions of the units included in the device for indicating the MCS in
As shown in
On the basis of
It should be appreciated that, the functions of the device in
Obviously, the above units or steps may be implemented by a general-purpose computer. They may be centralized on a single computer or distributed over a network including a plurality of computers. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program codes which can be executed by the computer. Hence, they may be stored in a memory and then executed by the computer, or they may be manufactured into integrated circuit modules, or some units or steps may be manufactured into a single integrated circuit module. In this regard, the present disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above are merely the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, but shall not be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 1 0048576 | Feb 2013 | CN | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2014/071669 | 1/28/2014 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014/121723 | 8/14/2014 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20140092785 | Song | Apr 2014 | A1 |
| 20140169297 | Kim | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20140169300 | Kim | Jun 2014 | A1 |
| 20150372784 | Xu | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20150381310 | Hammarwall | Dec 2015 | A1 |
| 20160226623 | Froberg Olsson | Aug 2016 | A1 |
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| 101674149 | Mar 2010 | CN |
| 102624481 | Aug 2012 | CN |
| 102624501 | Aug 2012 | CN |
| 101674149 | Nov 2012 | CN |
| 2010025613 | Mar 2010 | WO |
| 2013123961 | Aug 2013 | WO |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20150382328 A1 | Dec 2015 | US |
