Not Applicable
Not Applicable
(1) Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to vehicle signal lighting.
(2) Description of Related Art
The light-signals of a vehicle are generally known, which signals indicate the intentions of a driver to execute any manoeuvre. To these signals belong the signals “turn on right or on left”, “stop”, “further motion”.
The shortcoming of this a.m. method and devices is an essential limitation of the detectability of these signals, especially from the front side in the darkness, because the head lamps lighting (beaming) much more bright, then the relatively dim (dull) turn-intention light signals. Besides, also under the shining sun, the a.m. turn-intention light signals are relatively difficult detectable against the background of bright surrounding.
Aim of the presented invention is to provide a more clear and easy & quick recognisable indicating of the maneuvering-intentions of a vehicle and therewith to improve the safety of traffic. This problem is solved in the listed in the claims features.
The attained by this invention advantages are, in particular, that it makes it possible to recognise the current traffic situation (situation with the vehicles in the road) certain and quickly, in spite of the usual technical obstacles to recognise the signal- and vehicle position (as, for example, in the darkness, a dazzling light of the head lamps of the vehicles which are moving in the opposite direction, or, in the day time, a bright surrounding under the shining sun, or a limited view from the driver seat, etc.).
The examples of embodiment of the invention are presented in the drawings and described below.
The figures show:
FIG. 4(A-C)-
FIG. 7—possible Head-Part- and Foot-Part-embodiments of the Arrow-kind structure.
FIG. 12(A-C)-
FIG. 35—Video-scout with a telescopic support for videocamera.
FIG. 36—Video-scout with an adjustable for different angles in respect to the vehicle's body support for videocamera.
To improve the recognisability of the turn-indicating signals, it is possible to indicate a turn-intention of a vehicle 16 by an arrow-kind lighting structure, which one is good recognisable also near an in spite of the brightly shining vehicle's head lamps.
Therewith the arrow-kind turn-indicating lighting structure 7 contains two parts:
This way the direction of the orientation of the arrow is easy recognisable. The both head lamps are the parts of these arrow-kind lighting structure 7. Therefor the light of head lamps does not interfere (does not disturb), but in the opposite, helps to recognise the turn-indication signaling.
Each pair of the lightlines 6 is symmetrical relatively the plane of symmetry 21 of the vehicle 16 (
And to be more precise, this
Therewith the turn-indicating lighting of a vehicle 16 contains at least one pair of the lighting-able lines 6.
Or, instead of the a.m. extremely left (right) parts of the external contour 22 of the vehicle, these a.m. two lines can go up to the left (right) part of some geometrical peculiarity (feature) of the vehicle body, and after that these lines can further go along this peculiarity.
One of these a.m. two lines is shining (is lighting) during the turn-indicating, and the second one from these two lines is not switched on during this time period.
Therewith the switched-on lighting line embraces (surrounds) the external contour (Silhouette) of this vehicle, and concretely from that side of the axis of symmetry, whereto the turn-intention is intended and indicated. Whereby a.o. these lighting lines can embrace (surround) the external contour (Silhouette) of only one part of a vehicle (as f.e. radiator 23, front window (back window) 24, motor hood 14, deck lid (luggage rack, boot) (or back door) 25, etc.), also from that side of the axis of symmetry 20, whereto the turn-intention is intended and indicated. Or one can use not only one pair of the a.m. lightlines 6, but to use several/numerous pairs of the lighting-able lines 6 simultaneously.
Each of the a.m. two lighting-able lines, which belong to the same a.m. pair, can begin themselves approximately on the axis of symmetry and end themselves approximately on the extremely left (or right correspondently) part of the external contour of a vehicle.
Each of the a.m. two lighting-able lines, which belong to the same a.m. pair, can also begin themselves approximately on the axis of symmetry and to end themselves approximately on the left (or right correspondently) usual light source (among others head lamp 1, turn-indicating lamp 3 or 5, etc.) of the vehicle 16.
And besides all these lighting lines a.o. can be also discontinuous.
The lightlines 6 can also blink, a.o. also blink together and synchron with the usual turn-intention lighting lamps 3. Or the lightlines 6 can shine (light) such way, that this lighting is formed from the one after another following bright (lighting) and dark spaces (points), where this lighting is controlled electrically such way, that the bright and dark spaces (points) move in the direction of turn-intention. The arrow-kind structure 7 can contain also several/numerous lightlines 6, whereby some of these lines 6 can blink, and the others from these lines 6 simultaneously can show/indicate the turn-intention through the a.m. moving of the bright light spaces/points.
In general the arrow-kind structure 7 is formed from the following most important elements:
In reality on see normally either a front view, or a back view of a vehicle, and therefore below will be spoken not about the plane of symmetry 21, but about the axis of symmetry 20 of the front view (or back view).
There always exists an essential dark distance (interval, gap) 19 between the “Foot” 7F of the arrow 7 and the axis of symmetry 20, from which one the curvilinear head-part 17 of the arrow 7 begins itself. On the other hand, the head of the arrow contains long lighting lines, which embrace (surround) or cover a big external contour of the one from the two symmetrical opposite sides of a vehicle. One (either left or right) part of the external contour (silhouette, Ladeprofil) of the vehicle from the left (right) head lamp up to the axis of symmetry 20 remains dark. And the other part of the vehicle (i.e. a right (left) silhouette, immediate from the axis of symmetry up to the right external contour is shining, a.o. also blinking shining, and besides, a.o., it is indicated by the long lighting lines. Therefore this lighting structure 7 is easy recognisable.
Some possible variants of embodiments of the arrow-kind lighting structure 7 is presented a.o. in
The lighting lines 6 are placed outside the head lamps, and concretely either on the vehicle body 2 or on (or behind of) the windows 24 of the vehicle. (One cannot place effectively any additional lights under the transparent cover of a head lamp 1, because these additional lights could be practically bad recognisable against the bright shining background of the head lamp.) The lighting lines 6 are long; their lengths are comparable with the external dimensions of the vehicle, on which one these lines are installed. Therefore a human eye recognises surely these lines against the background of a vehicle's body with the brightly shining head lamps and back lamps.
This way one shows the turn-intention not by some point-kind (it means among others (a.o.) round, quadrangular, etc.) little lamps, but by an arrow-kind lighting structure, which one has the same (or comparable) dimensions with the dimensions of the vehicle. Besides, this arrow-kind lighting structure contains both the permanently (not blinking) shining head- and back lamps 1, and also the lighting (a.o. also blinking lighting) lines 6.
In some embodiments the lightlines 6 can irradiate a diffusive (scattered, dispersal) light. But in other embodiments these lightlines 6 can also irradiate a shining beam-kind (a.o. also a shining perpendicularly to the lightline or to the vehicle body) light.
Or the same lightline can also be lighting-able in the both a.m. modes: either in a diffusive light-mode (f.e. in the darkness), or in a shining (beam-kind) light-mode (f.e. in the sun weather). Such way the same lightline 6 can be not-dazzling in a darkness, but be good recognisable in a sun weather.
For the lightlines 6 one can use light sources, which work on all possible physical principles, a.o. also the LED-kind light sources.
The realisation (embodiment) variants are possible, in which only one of the lightlines 6 (among others 6a-6z) is used; or all possible variants, where any combinations of these lightlines 6 (among others also combinations of lines 6a-6z) are used. The most probable combinations are presented in the
The same arrow-kind lighting is placed on the back part of a vehicle the same way. Instead of the head lamps 1 one use here the back lamps (back lighting lamps) 1. Therefore, as it was already said above, mainly the front views are given in the drawings, because the back views are, in the subject meaning, the same. (The circumstance that the head lamps are normally round and white-lighting, and the back lamps (back lights) are normally quadrangular and red-lighting, does not play any subject role for the contents of the patent description).
Nevertheless there is an essential difference: there are no air intake on the back side, and therefore one can place there the lightlines not only parallely, i.e. along the ribs of air intake, or outside the air intake surface, but also anywhere, with a free chosen angle α between these lightlines (
The most probable realisation (embodiment) variants for the back view of a vehicle are shown in the
The placed behind the window 24 (front window or back window or both) lightlines 6 can be used in the already produced vehicles as an additional equipment, i.e. without changing of a vehicle construction (design).
One can also switch on the lightlines 6 from the both sides of the axis of symmetry simultaneously to indicate a stop-intention. Such stop-intention indication can be used also instead of the presently existed stop-intention lighting. Nevertheless one can use such signal also additionally to the presently existing stop-lighting.
The presented in the drawings solutions can be also worded another way, namely, that one understands under the arrow-kind structure the such placing of lightlines 6, where the end points of these lightlines are separated one from another at the one side of these lightlines, and they are placed, among others, approximately (nearly) at the central axis line of symmetry of a car body, or near it; and the end points of these lightlines of the other sides of these lightlines are placed in one point, or nearby one to another, or the both lightlines are adjoin by their left or right end points correspondently to the left or right head lamp (or correspondently to one other kind of a left or right permanently (not blinking) shining lamps, among others, back lights). Whereby all arrow-forming lightlines are electrically switched-on to shine simultaneously on that side of a vehicle, whereto this vehicle executes the turn-indication.
The lightlines 6 can be both straight and curved.
One can see that in the majority of embodiments the head of the arrow-kind structure 7 (or every part of this head) looks approximately U-shaped (or π-shaped, bzw. V-shaped), where the letter U (or π, or V) is placed horizontally (i.e. 90° turned to the its usual writing), and the both ends of the a.m letters lay on the vertical axis of a vehicle.
The lightlines 6 can be placed on the body of a vehicle, a.o. also along a window of a vehicle, or on a window of a vehicle, or behind a window of a vehicle, or a.o. on the boundary between a window edge and vehicle's body edge. There can be, as said above, also a combined placing of lightlines 6 both behind a vehicle's window and on a vehicle's body.
The shown in the
The turn-intention of a vehicle 16 is indicated by a lightline 6, which one lays outside a head lamp 1 (or outside a head lamp transparent cover), whereby the both ends of this lighting line lay approximately on the axis of symmetry 20 of the front view (or back view) of this vehicle, and besides, embraces (surrounds, contains) this line the external contour (the silhouette 22) of this vehicle from that side of the axis of symmetry 20, whereto the turn-intention is intended and indicated. Where this lighting line can also embrace (surround) the external contour (silhouette) of only one part of this vehicle, also from that side of the axis of symmetry, whereto the turn-intention of the vehicle is intended and indicated. (One a.m. part of the vehicle is for example a radiator grill (grate) 23, front window (back window) 24, motor hood 14, laggage hood (or back door) 25, a lower part of a vehicle's body, which part lays under the front- and back windows, a geometrical peculiarity of a vehicle's body, as for example an inflection (bend)—line 27 of the motor hood surface, etc.). Besides, these lighting line cam be, a.o., also discontinuous, i.e. inside these lighting lines also the dark (i.e. not lighting) intervals can exist, or the intervals, where the other light sources (as f.e. the head lamps, the back lamps, etc.) lay.
Here it is meant, that the case in point is a line, which one is beginning and ending itself approximately on the a.m. axis of symmetry. Therewith, in this wording one understands it so, that the line groups, which form one line (as for example, a.o. the groups 6a&6b; 6i&6j&6h; 6l,&6m&6k; 6u&6v; etc.) present the one solely line, which consists of several parts, as for example, 6a&6b, etc.
In this description normally the lightlines only from one side of a vehicle are shown, and concretely for the case, when a vehicle have to show a turn-intention either on the left, or on the right. The possible variants for the turning in the opposite direction (i.e. on the right or on the left correspondently) are absolutely symmetrical and therefore these symmetrical variants are not shown.
All variants of placing of lightlines for the front view are also suitable for the back view, and vice versa. Therefore only one view is shown (either front view or back view of the vehicle) for every variant of placing of the lightlines.
As it was already in general described, the lightlines 6 can also embrace (surround) some separate parts of the vehicle body, a.o. also head lamps, visual peculiarities of vehicle's body, as f.e. convexities (reliefs) or bends of the vehicle body, etc., where the a.m. lightlines 6 or some separate parts of the lightlines 6 can built (form) the closed curves (s. f.e.
Among other variants, the lightlines 6 can embrace (surround) some a.m. separate, big in comparison with the head lamps parts of the vehicle body (a.o. also the splash-boards/wings), but do not build (form) any closed curves, where, in some projections (f.e. from the front view) one can a.o. see visually the closed curves, or almost closed curves of lighting lines (it means that the lightlines can build (form) the closed or almost closed curves in some projections).
Furthermore, in the above described cases, the lightlines 6 can a.o. also be not connected with the axis of symmetry.
The lightlines 6 can a.o. also be placed on a splash-board/wing (s. f.e.
As it was already described, the lightlines 6 can embrace (surround) also the windows, and besides they can embrace (surround) not only the front windows and back windows, but also the flank windows. For these cases the all above described features are also valid, a.o. that these lightlines can be placed either behind the window or on the vehicle's body near the window, etc.—s. above.
One can describe it also such way, that a turn-intention signal (Blinker) is formed by the lightlines 6, which lightlines embrace (surround), completely or partially, a flank window.
The lightlines 6 can also consist of the lighting points or lighting intervals or other geometrical figures.
The lightlines 6 can also build (form) a wide lighting strip (band), which width is comparable with diameters of the head lamps 1 or back lighting 1h. Or, instead of the lightlines 6, one can build also a wide lighting strip (band) 15, the width of which is comparable with the diameters of the head lamps 1 or back lighting lamps 1h (
The strips (bands) 15 can be also both straight and curvilinear.
The embodiments also possible, where the whole vehicle's body 2 is blinking completely from the left or right side from the axis of symmetry 20. Or a part of the vehicle's body (a wide strip (band) is shining or blinking, which part lays between the axis of symmetry and external contour (silhouette) of the vehicle.
One next example of embodiment of invention is presented in the FIGS. 12(A-C)-19(A-C).
Both in the darkness and also under the shining sun, the part 11 of road surface (asphalt, ground surface etc.) immediately under the vehicle is the most dark place on & near the vehicle, because this surface part lays always in the shadow. (The shadow is caused either by day light (sunshine) or by night street lighting. Therefore one can equip a vehicle with the lights (beamers) 10, which lights 10 are shining (beaming) down (and which lights 10 are placed, among other variants, under a vehicle, or, a.o., on edges of a vehicle), and which lights 10 light up either the left or the right part of the road surface under the vehicle (and also a bit near the vehicle) correspondently to the direction of the turn-intention (FIG. 12(A-C)-
The lights 10 can also blink, a.o. they can blink also synchron with the usual turn-indicating lights 3. Nevertheless the lights 10 can also blink sparkle/flash-kind (short blink time), where the every flash is high-bright and intensive-lighting. The blink frequency can be also higher, a.o. also much higher the frequency of the usual turn-intention lights (blinkers). The sparkle/flash-kind, also energy economizing, lighting techniques (or light-impulse techniques) is known a.o. from the airplane-building technologies, photocamera's producing technologies; the techniques for the multiple light flashes during a short time periods is also known from the phototechnologies, and therewith it belongs to the state of technology.
The light-flashing lights (lamps) can be also so electrically connected, that the each further series of quick-flashes is interrupted by a break (i.e dark time-period without light-beaming), where the time period of the flash-series is the same as the time period of switched-of state of a turn-intention indicator (blinker), and the time period of the a.m. break (dark pause) of the a.m. light-flashing lamp is the same as the time period of the not-lighting pause of the blinking turn-intention light, and besides the a.m. light-flashing lamp and the usual turn-intention lights are switched on and switched of synchron and simultaneously.
As it is known, a human eye recognises the two, each after other in series happening light flashes as two different flashes only if the time period between these flashes is bigger then a definite known biologically determinated constant (in the future named as the “Teye”). But if the a.m. time period is less then the a.m constant Teye, recognises the human eye these a.m. two flashes as one flash.
Therefore the above described light-flashing lights (lamps) can be built or installed (electrically connected) such way, that the time periods between the solely separate flashes is less then the a.m. constant Teye. In this case the street traffic members recognise the complete flash-series as one non-interrupted lighting.
Or vice versa, the above described light-flashing lights (lamps) can be built or installed (electrically connected) such way, that the time periods between the solely separate flashes are bigger then the a.m. constant Teye. In this case the members of street traffic recognise also the separate flashes.
The second a.m. working regime provides more recognisable indicating, which one can be used in the extraordinary bright surrounding (f.e. under the intensively shining sun). The first a.m. working regime provides a less aggressive indicating.
The light-flashing lights (lamps) 10 can consist both of lamps (or other point-kind sources of light, a.o. circle, square, quadrangle, triangle, etc.) 10b, and of schining strips (bands) 10a, which are placed under the vehicle's body 2.
Such way one use the lights 10 as the turn-indicating lighting.
Besides, instead of the two lamps 1, which are place on the both sides of the vehicle body (and on the both sides of the surface of the radiator opening 8), the usual head lamps 1 themselves can consist of one shining strip (band) 9, which strip (band) is placed under the surface of the radiator opening 8, and which strip (band) takes place from the left to the right boundary of the front side. Therewith one can reduce the dazzling effect for a driver, who moves in the opposite direction (
One can also use the above-described turn-intention lighting (both the lightlines 6—kind lighting, and the turn-intention light-flash 10—kind lighting) for the “Stop”- and “Furthermoving”-manoeuvre indication. For this aim one switch on simultaneously the both turn-intention lighting, which are placed from both the left and right side of the plane of symmetry 21.
As an example, one example of embodiment is presented in the
In the first embodiments one can use the traditional lamp-kind (point-kind) turn-intention lights (lighting lamps) 3, which one do not belong to the above-mentioned arrow-kind structure, also together and simultaneously with the lightlines 6. But one can use the lightlines 6 also instead of the lighting lamps 3, because these lighting lamps 3 are much less recognisable and therewith they are surplus (not necessary). Therewith the case in point are both the additional turn-intention lighting indicators and also the alternative turn-intention lighting indicators. If in some separate countries the legal rules exist to use the existing constructions of “Stop”- and “Turn-intention”-lighting, they can be used simultaneously with the above described “Turn”- and “Stop”-signals.
The turn-intention indicators, both according to this description, and also all traditional turn-intention lightings, can be built as the lighting with the possibility to regulate (control) the brightness of this lighting.
Besides, a vehicle contains also:
The above mentioned device for the brightness measuring transfers the actual dates to the a.m. means for calculations. These means for calculation calculate the optimal for a human eye intensity of light of turn-intention lighting (as well as of stop-signal lighting) and gives the command to the a.m. device to change the brightness of the turn-intention lighting (as well as stop-lighting). The same way one can also regulate (control) the brightness intensity of the head lamps, as well as always realise an optimal ratio between the brightness intensity of head lamps and turn-intention lights (as well as stop-signal lights).
As it was already shown above, one can indicate the turn-intentions of a vehicle through the lighting up of the correspondent (left or right) wheels of a vehicle. In this case the vehicle's wheels reflect a “light-irradiation from outside”. Nevertheless one can indicate the turn-intentions of a vehicle such way, that the vehicle's wheels have the sources of light themselves, i.e. the turn-intention lighting is placed on the vehicle's wheels or in the vehicle's wheels.
The turn-intention lighting 30 can be placed also on the upper parallely laggage splints 31 (
One can place the turn-intention-lighting 32 also on two rods (supports) 33, where these rods 33 are placed on the upper part of the vehicle's body 2 (
1) The rods 33, or at least one of them, can execute a role of an antenna. In the old models of vehicles one used two antennas, where the each of them was placed on the vehicle's body from the right or left side. Now one used only one antenna, which one placed centrally on a vehicle's body. But one can use two antennas again, where the rods 33 could execute the both functions (antenna and carrier of a turn-intention lighting).
2) The rods 33, or at least one of them, can also execute a role of a video-scout (vehicle's periscope)—(
The langs or (and) angular position of the rod (the rods, in the future—“the rods”) 33 can be also adjustable.
The rod 33 can be executed as a telescopic one, and also contain a mechanism 35 (a.o. an electro-mechanical mechanism), by which this rod can be repositioned for the definite length by a driver during a trip (
A.o. the rod 33 can be adjustable also for different angles or orientations in respect to the vehicle's body, and for this aim this rod can contain the correspondent mechanisms 36, a.o. the electro-mechanical mechanisms (
Each rod 33 can also have two cameras, where one of these cameras is orientated forwardly (forward view), and the second is orientated on the back (back view).
Self-evidently one can use these a.m. rods 33 with the videocameras 34 as video-scouts (“vehicle's periscopes”) also separately and independently from the turn-intention indication. Nevertheless if the rod 33 is used also as a turn-indicator, the turn-indication lights 32, can be placed on the rod 33 both as the point-kind lights (
The videocameras 34 in connection with a vehicle's computer can recognise a.o. also the turn-intention lights of the ahead- back- or nearby moving vehicles (and therewith the turn-intentions of these vehicles), and to inform the driver about it (through display, a.o. also through the simulating vehicle's contours on display, or through any other light-kind, acoustic-kind or any other informating signals).
Therewith the driver can be informed about the turn-intentions not only immediate nearby moving vehicles, but also about the turn-intentions of the 2-nd, third, fourth, etc. vehicle in the vehicle line.
The videocameras 34 in connection with the vehicle's computer can recognise a.o. also the stop-signal lights of the ahead-, back-, or nearby-moving vehicles (and therewith the stop-intentions of these vehicles) and to inform timely the driver about it.
The rods 33, or at least one of them can also simultaneously all three roles/functions of: a) carrier of the turn-intention lighting, b) antenna, and c) a.m. video-scout (vehicle's periscope).
Each videocamera 34 is equipped with a device, which one provides the horizontal placing of the camera, also when the rod 33 has an angle with the vehicle's body. These devises are known (f.e. the parallelogram-based constructions with sharniers) and belong to the state of technology.
The turn-intention indication of a vehicle, as well as the stop-indication, can be executed also through the light signals, which can be generated on some distance from the vehicle or from it's material technical parts (as f.e. vehicle's body, back-view mirror, etc.). It means that one see a light signal “in the air” near the vehicle, not immediately on it's body or on it's parts. These technologies are already used in other technical branches, as f.e. laser-show, or in computer-monitors-production or TV technologies (in tablet PCs, smartphones etc., which technologies are also known under the name “3D”-technologies, a.o. one need in some cases also the special glasses), and therewith these technologies are known and belong to the state of technology.
In the future these a.m. “in the air hanging” turn-intention lights and stop-indication lights will be named as the “virtual-image indication lights.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2010 053 996.1 | Dec 2010 | DE | national |
10 2011 118 842.1 | Nov 2011 | DE | national |
10 2011 120 598.9 | Dec 2011 | DE | national |
10 2012 010 157.0 | May 2012 | DE | national |
This application claims the priority benefits to U.S. provisional patent application, Ser. No. 61/569,176 filed Dec. 9, 2011, to German patent application DE 10 2010 053 996.1, filed Dec. 9, 2010, to German patent application DE 10 2011 118 842.1, filed Nov. 18, 2011, to German patent application DE 10 2011 120 598.9, filed Dec. 9, 2011, to German patent application DE 10 2012 010 157.0, filed May 16, 2012.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61569176 | Dec 2011 | US |