The present invention relates to a method and a device for manufacturing a rotary brush for use in a roll toothbrush, and a roll toothbrush that are favorable for removing plaque deposited onto teeth and for massaging of gums.
The present inventor has priorly proposed a roll toothbrush favorable for removing plaque deposited onto teeth and for massaging of gums, and a manufacturing method therefor (Japanese Published Unexamined Patent Application No. H12-83736). With this roll toothbrush, one end of a wire group formed by assembling a plurality of wires of nylon, etc., together in a bundle is heat welded to form a semispherical welded part, and this welded part is thereafter flattened by pressurizing. A part of the flattened part to become an axial hole is then cut out and pressurized further to make the entirety of the wire group and the flattened part substantially circular. The ends of the flattened part are then joined together by welding, etc., thereby forming an annular part, and a sheet-like brush unit is thus prepared. By then connecting a plurality of the brush units obtained in this manner by joining the annular parts of the brush units, a roller-like rotary brush is formed. This rotary brush is supported rotatably via a supporting shaft at one end of a handle member, thereby arranging a roll toothbrush.
Since the rotary brush manufactured in the above manner requires expertise in making the thickness of the annular part thereof uniform and making the bristle density of the rotary brush uniform and requires processes difficult to mechanize, consistent and continuous manufacture is difficult to realize and thus mass production is difficult and the manufacturing cost is high.
The present invention thus improves on the above proposition, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method and a device for manufacturing a rotary brush for use in a roll toothbrush, and a roll toothbrush, which enable the bristle density of the rotary brush to be made uniform, thereby providing excellent effects in removing plaque deposited onto teeth and massaging of gums, and yet enable cost reduction.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the invention provides a brush unit manufacturing method, which is for manufacturing a sheet-like brush unit for forming the above-described rotary brush and comprises the steps of: projecting, by a specified amount, a wire group formed by assembling together a plurality of wires in a bundle outward through an insert hole provided in a pedestal; inserting a cone into the center of the projected end of the wire group to push open the wire group in radial directions; welding a center portion of the wire group in an annular shape with the pushed-open wire group being fixed to the pedestal; and cutting the inner side of the annular welded part; to form a sheet-like brush unit having a hub at the center thereof and having a plurality of bristles (wires) projecting radially from the hub.
A second aspect of the invention provides a rotary brush manufacturing method comprising the steps of: projecting, by a specified amount, a wire group formed by assembling together a plurality of wires in a bundle outward through an insert hole provided in a pedestal; inserting a cone into the center of the projected end of the wire group to push open the wire group in radial directions; welding a center portion of the wire group in an annular shape with the pushed-open wire group being fixed to the pedestal; cutting the inner side of the welded part to form a sheet-like brush unit having a hub at the center thereof and having a plurality of bristles (wires) projecting radially from the hub; making a core pipe be inserted in and hold the hub of the brush unit; and taking out the brush unit, together with the core pipe, to the exterior of the pedestal; and repeating these steps to make the core pipe insertingly hold a plurality of brush units, thereby forming a roll-like rotary brush with a plurality of bristles projecting radially.
By the above, a rotary brush for roll toothbrush, which is uniform in bristle density and excellent in the effects of removing plaque and massaging gums, can be obtained at low cost in a continuous and efficient manner.
In the above-described manufacturing method, the tips of the bristles of the rotary brush are preferably trimmed to uniform length and subject to a finishing treatment as well. An even better rotary brush can thereby be obtained.
A fourth aspect of the invention provides a brush unit manufacturing device for rotary brush comprising: a pedestal having an insert hole through which a wire group formed by assembling together a plurality of wires in a bundle is to be passed; a chuck for grasping the wire group and holding the wire group so that it projects outward from the insert hole of the pedestal by a specified amount; a cone to be inserted into the center of the projected end of the wire group to push open the wire group in radial directions; a pressing member for fixing the pushed-open wire group to the pedestal; a welder for welding a center portion of the wire group in an annular shape with the wire group being fixed to the pedestal; and a cutting machine for cutting the inner side of the welded part of the wire group.
A fifth aspect of the invention provides a rotary brush manufacturing device comprising: a pedestal having an insert hole through which a wire group formed by assembling together a plurality of wires in a bundle is to be passed; a chuck for grasping the wire group and holding the wire group so that it projects outward from the insert hole of the pedestal by a specified amount; a cone to be inserted into the center of the projected end of the wire group to push open the wire group in radial directions; a pressing member for fixing the pushed-open wire group to the pedestal; a welder for welding a center portion of the wire group in an annular shape with the wire group being fixed to the pedestal; a cutting machine for cutting the inner side of the wire group while leaving the welded part to form a sheet-like brush unit having a hub at the center thereof and having a plurality of bristles (wires) projecting in outwardly radial directions from the hub; and a pipe handling machine for making a core pipe be inserted in and hold the hub of the brush unit and taking out the brush unit, together with the core pipe, to the exterior of the pedestal.
By using this machine, the method of this invention can be put into practice readily and the intended object can be achieved.
The above device is preferably equipped with a cutter for cutting the bristles of the rotary brush to uniform length while rotating the rotary brush, and a finishing machine, which rounds the tips of the bristles. An even better rotary brush can thereby be obtained.
A seventh aspect of the invention provides a sheet-like brush unit for roll toothbrush, which is overlaid in plurality to form a rotary toothbrush and
An eighth aspect of the invention provides a rotary brush for roll toothbrush, wherein
A ninth aspect of the invention provides a roll toothbrush, wherein
A tenth aspect of the invention provides a roll toothbrush manufacturing method comprising the steps of: projecting, by a specified amount, a wire group formed by assembling together a plurality of wires in a bundle outward through an insert hole provided in a pedestal;
This invention also provides a method for manufacturing a rotary toothbrush, wherein a rotary brush, which is in turn formed by overlaying a plurality of brush units, is mounted in a rotatable manner to a handle member, comprising the steps of: projecting, by a specified amount, a wire group formed by assembling together a plurality of wires in a bundle outward through an insert hole provided in a pedestal; blowing air into the center of the projected end of the wire group to open up the wire group in radial directions; welding a center portion of the wire group with the opened-up wire group being fixed to the pedestal; cutting off a central part of the welded center portion to form a brush unit; and
This invention also provides a method for manufacturing a brush unit for rotary brush, which is overlaid in plurality to form a rotary brush, comprising: a first step of projecting, by a specified amount, a wire group formed by assembling together a plurality of wires in a bundle outward through an insert hole provided in a pedestal; a second step of blowing air into the center of the projected side of the wire group to open the wire group in radial directions; a third step of welding a center portion of the wire group with the opened wire group being fixed to the pedestal; and a fourth step of cutting off a central part of the welded center portion.
With the above method, each step can be processed in a standardized manner, enabling a brush unit of uniform thickness to be manufactured without a high degree of skill. By opening up the wire group in radial directions using air from a nozzle, the overlapping of the wires that make up a brush unit is practically eliminated and a brush unit of uniform thickness can be manufactured. The possibility of damaging of the wires is also lessened even when the brush unit manufacturing speed is increased, and since this enables the opening up of the wire group to be carried out at high speed, efficient manufacture of brush units at high speed is enabled. After welding the center portion of the wire group that has been opened up in radial directions, the central part of the welded center portion is cut off. The shape of the central part can thus be formed uniformly, thereby enabling uniform brush units to be manufactured. Also by performing the step of opening up the wire group in radial directions by blowing air into the central part of the projected end of the wire group, the opening up of the wire group and the cutting of the central part can be performed with the same member, thereby enabling simplification of the device and simplification of the operating system. Uniformalization and mass production of rotary toothbrushes are thereby enabled.
This invention also provides a device for manufacturing a brush unit for rotary brush, which is overlaid in plurality to form a rotary brush, comprising: a pedestal having an insert hole through which a wire group formed by assembling together a plurality of wires in a bundle is to be passed; a chuck for grasping the wire group and holding the wire group so that it projects outward from the insert hole of the pedestal by a specified amount; a nozzle for blowing air into the center of the projected end of the wire group to open up the wire group in radial directions; a pressing member for fixing the opened-up wire group to the pedestal; a welder for welding a center portion of the wire group with the pushed-open wire group fixed to the pedestal; and a cut-off means for cutting off a central part of the welded part welded by the welder.
By using this device, the method of this invention can be put into practice readily and the intended object can be achieved.
The abovementioned chuck is preferably formed of a casing and a cylindrical resilient member positioned in the interior of the casing, and arranged so that the resilient member is expanded or compressed by the supplying or discharge of air into or out from the interior of the casing to grasp or release the wire group that has been inserted into the interior. The structure of the abovementioned chuck can thereby be simplified. The work operation of projecting the wire group outward from the insert hole of the pedestal can be performed simply and yet definitely, and this work operation can be performed simply and definitely with a single chuck.
Also, the abovementioned nozzle is provided in the interior thereof with an air passage for blowing air into the central part of the projected end of the wire group and preferably has the abovementioned cut-off means formed on the outer periphery of the tip thereof so that both the actions of blowing air and cutting off the central part of the welded part are performed with a single member. With this arrangement, the arrangement of the device as a whole is simplified and the moving/operation system for the abovementioned nozzle and cut-off means is simplified. That is, in a case where a member for pushing open the wire group, a welder, and a cutting machine are used, the device becomes complex as a whole. Since these three equipments need to be moved independently of each other, the moving/operation system therefore becomes complex. On the other hand, where the cut-off means is formed integrally on the nozzle, the entire device and the moving/operation system can be simplified. To be more specific, since the abovementioned nozzle and cut-off means are formed integrally as a single block, it becomes sufficient to move and operate just this block and the welder and the moving/operation system therefor can be simplified.
Furthermore, the abovementioned nozzle and welder are preferably mounted on a single frame and arranged to be moved in the left/right and up/down directions via this frame. The arrangement of the entire device is simplified by this arrangement as well, and the moving/operation system for the abovementioned nozzle and welder are also simplified.
Also, it is preferable to mount to the above-mentioned pedestal a slide blade for cutting and removing the remaining welded part of the wire group that has been cut by the cut-off means from the wire group of the next stage. This slide blade is preferably provided with an inclining face for applying a force in the direction in which the remaining welded part of the wire group is extracted from the pedestal. Though the remaining welded part of a wire group tends to become attached to and remain on the pedestal side, with the above arrangement, due to a force applied in the direction in which the remaining welded part of the wire group is extracted from the pedestal by the inclining face provided on the sliding blade when the remaining welded part of the wire group is removed by cutting with the slide blade, the remaining part of the wire group will not become attached and remain on the pedestal and can be taken out speedily to the exterior by means of the slide blade. The wire group following the remaining welded part can thereby be inserted into the insert hole of the pedestal without fail, and the transition to the next work step can be carried out speedily.
An embodiment of this invention shall now be described based on the drawings.
Also above the pedestal 2 are provided a welder 6, which, for example, is of an ultrasonic type and welds a center part of the wire group 1 with the wire group 1 being fixed on the pedestal 2, a cutting machine 7 for cutting the interior of the welded part of the wire group 1 while leaving at least a part thereof, and a pipe handling machine 10 for inserting a core pipe 9 into a brush unit 8 formed of the wire group 1 by means of the welder 6 and the cutting machine 7, insertingly holding a plurality of brush units and taking out each brush unit 8 along with the core pipe 9 to the exterior of the pedestal 2 after insertion and holding. The pipe handling machine 10 is arranged so that when the core pipe 9 is inserted in and made to hold a predetermined number of brush units 8, this core pipe 9 is removed and then another single core pipe 9 is successively taken out from an unillustrated holder for housing a plurality of core pipes 9 and set in the pipe handling machine 10.
Though in
First, as shown in
Then as shown in
The pressing member 5 has, for example, a cylindrical lower end face. The pressing member 5 presses a somewhat outer side of a central part of the wire group 1 that has been pushed open in radial directions. A spatial allowance for the entry of the tip of the welder is left at the inner side of the pressing member 5 so as to enable the insertion of the welder 6 after the cone 4 with a downward-directed conical protrusion being retreated in the state in which the pressing member 5 is pressing. The pressing member 5 sandwiches the wire group against the pedestal 2 and holds the wire group firmly so that it will not move.
Thereafter, as shown in
As the welder, a type that uses ultrasonic waves is used favorably, and this welder is equipped with a circular welding part 6a at its tip and pressingly welds the wire group 1 pushed open between the pressing member 5 and the pedestal 2 at the inner side of the pressing member. The inner circumference of the welded part 81 formed by welder 6 is preferably matched with the upper rim 2b of the insert hole 2a.
After welding, as shown in
With the cutting machine 7 of the illustrated embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the tip is formed to a truncated conical surface 7a inclined with respect to the central line, and the wire group is sandwiched and cut between this truncated conical surface 7a and the upper rim 2b of the circular insert hole 2a of the pedestal 2. By arranging so that the wire group is sandwiched and cut between the truncated conical surface 7a and the upper rim 2b of the insert hole 2a, it has become possible to manufacture a brush unit of uniform thickness and to perform cutting in a continuously repeating manner. The truncated conical surface 7a and the upper rim 2b of the insert hole 2a are formed of a material having the required hardness, etc., or are subject to a prescribed heat treatment to enable the cutting process to be repeated a larger number of times.
A sheet-like brush unit 8 having a hub (welded part) 81 at the center thereof and having a plurality of bristles (wires) 82 projecting in radial directions from the hub 81 is thereby formed (see
Since the wire group 1 is thus welded in annular shape with it being fixed on the pedestal and the inner side of the welded part is cut with the wire group likewise being fixed on the pedestal, the thickness of the welded part 81 is finished uniformly.
Thereafter, the abovementioned first and second chucks 31 and 32 both descend while still grasping the wire group 1 and the wire group 1 is thus retreated once downwards into the interior of the insert hole 2a as shown in
After the core pipe 9 is made to insertingly hold the brush unit 8, the pipe handling machine 10 rises, thereby taking out the brush unit 8 along with the core pipe 9 to the exterior of the pedestal 2, and the pipe handling machine 10 then waits at a predetermined upper position.
When the abovementioned wire group 1 has been retreated once downwards inside the insert hole 2a, the second chuck 32 is opened and moved downward with the first chuck 31 being closed. After being moved downward by a predetermined amount, the second chuck is closed so as to grasp the wire group 1 again. The first chuck 31 is thereafter opened and the second chuck 32 is raised to a predetermined position. After the rise to the predetermined position, the first chuck 31 is closed. When these operations end, both chucks 31 and 32 are raised so that the wire group 1 grasped by these chucks is held while projecting upwards by a specified amount from the insert hole 2a of the pedestal 2. The wire group 1 can thereby be held in a manner whereby the specified amount thereof is projected upwards from the insert hole 2a of the pedestal 2 without causing the dropping of the wire group 1 downwards.
By the repetition of these steps, the core pipe 9 is made to insertingly hold brush units 8 successively as shown in
Also, at positions of the turntable 13 rearward the cutter 16 in the direction of rotation are positioned two front and rear grinders or other finishing machines 17 that contact the tips of the bristles 82 of the rotary brush 11 in which the pin 14 is inserted. By forward rotation and reverse rotation of these finishing machines 17, the tips of the bristles 82 of the rotary brush 11 are rounded.
Furthermore with the embodiment of the respective figures, a removal prevention member 18 for the rotary brush 11 is positioned above the finishing machines 17, and at a position of the turntable 13 rearward the finishing machines 17 in the direction of rotation is positioned a take-out machine 19, which takes out the finished rotary brush 11 from the pin 14. In
With the embodiment of the respective figures, concaves 23b are formed in the respective supporting pieces 23a of the abovementioned handle member 23, and the head part 24a of the abovementioned supporting shaft 24 and the squashed part 24b at the other side are positioned in these concaves. The head part 24a of the abovementioned supporting shaft 24 is preferably made noncircular in shape and the abovementioned concaves 23b of the supporting piece 23a that receives it is also preferably made noncircular in shape, and by arranging thus, the rotary brush 11 can be made to rotate smoothly about the supporting shaft 24.
Another embodiment of this invention shall now be described.
Also above the pedestal 52 are equipped a nozzle 54 for blowing air into a central part of the inserted upper end of the wire group 51, which is projected by a specified amount above the insert hole 52a of the pedestal 52 by the grasping and upward movement of the abovementioned chuck 53, to open up the wire group 51 in radial directions, a pressing member 55 for fixing the opened-up wire group 51 onto the pedestal 52, a welder 56, which is, for example, of an ultrasonic type and welds a center part of the wire group 51 with the wire group 51 being fixed on the pedestal 52 by the pressing member 55, and a cut-off means 57 for cutting off a central part of the welded part of the wire group 51 while leaving at least a part of the welded part.
The abovementioned chuck 53 is equipped with a casing 531 having an air supply/discharge pipe 530 connected to a compressor 540, and a cylindrical resilient member 532 positioned in the interior of the casing, which is made of rubber, etc., and has collars provided at its upper and lower sides. By the expansion or contraction of the resilient member 532 by the supplying or discharge of air from the pipe 530 into the abovementioned casing 531, the wire group 51 that has been inserted inside the chuck 53 is grasped or released. By then moving upward the chuck 53 with the wire group 51 being grasped by the resilient member 532, the wire group 51 is projected upward by the specified amount from the insert hole 52a of the pedestal 52. Also, upon being projected by the specified amount, the wire group 51 is opened up in radial directions by the air from the nozzle 54. After this opened-up wire group 51 is fixed onto the pedestal 52 by the abovementioned pressing member 55, the chuck 53 releases the wire group 51 and then returns to the original downward position. With this arrangement, the structure can be simplified since just one chuck 53 suffices. The work operation of making the wire group 51 be projected outward from the insert hole 52a of the pedestal 52 can be performed in a simple and yet definite manner.
The abovementioned nozzle 54 has an air passage 541, which is connected to the abovementioned compressor 540, formed in the central interior thereof. By the blowing of air from this air passage 541 onto the central part of the projected end of the abovementioned wire group 51, the wire group 51 is opened up in radial directions. Also, the abovementioned cut-off means 57 is formed integrally on an outer peripheral part of this nozzle 54. That is, a cylindrical protrusion 542 is formed at the front end side of the nozzle 54 and by hardening, etc., a front outer peripheral thereof, the front outer peripheral part of the protrusion 542 is made into the above-mentioned cut-off means 57. By this arrangement, the arrangement of the device as a whole is simplified and the moving/operation system for the abovementioned nozzle 54 and the cut-off means 57 is also simplified.
With the embodiment of
Also, on the upper surface of the abovementioned first member 521 is formed a slide groove 523, which passes through a central part of the first member 521 in a through-going manner in the diameter direction, and in this slide groove 523 is mounted a slide blade 58, which cuts and removes a remaining welded part 51a (see
Also as shown in
By this arrangement, when the wire group 51 is projected upwards from the insert hole 52a by means of the above-described chuck 53, the wire group 51 can be fed smoothly without becoming caught in the insert hole 52a. The wire group 51 is thus projected upwards from the insert hole 52a, opened up in radial directions by the air from the nozzle 54, and welded by the welder 56 while being fixed onto the pedestal 52 by the pressing member 55. Thereafter, the central part of the wire group 51 is cut off by the cut-off means 57 while leaving at least a part of the welded part, and in this process, the cut-off part is pushed inside the insert hole 52a (see
Also, the abovementioned pressing member 55 comprises a cylindrical main pressing member body 551 having at its center an insert hole 551a through which the above-described nozzle 54 and the welder 56 are inserted, and a supporting member 552, which supports the main pressing member body 551 with a part of the main pressing member body 551 being projected downwards. This supporting member 552 is connected to an unillustrated vertical movement mechanism, and by this vertical movement mechanism, the entirety of the pressing member 55 is moved in the up/down directions along a central line that passes through the center of the insert hole 52a of the above-described pedestal 52.
First as shown in
The first frame 571 of
Thereafter, the abovementioned pressing member 55 moves downwards. The wire group 51 is thereby fixed onto the pedestal 52 in the opened-up state by the pressing member 55 as shown in
Subsequently, the abovementioned first frame 571 of
After welding, the abovementioned first frame 571 moves upward so that the welder 56 is retreated upwards from the pedestal 52 and pressing member 55 and returned to its original position, and then moves transversely so that the above-mentioned nozzle 54 is moved to a position immediately above the insert hole 52a of the pedestal 52. At this position, the second frame 572 moves downward along the groove 573a of the third frame 573 while accompanying the first frame 571. The tip of the abovementioned nozzle 54 is thereby passed through the insert hole 551a of the pressing body 55 and is inserted into a part of the insert hole 52a provided in the second member 522 of the pedestal 52. A center part of the welded part of the opened-up wire group 51 is cut off by the cut-off means 57 formed at the tip of the abovementioned nozzle 54, and the upper end of the insert hole 52a as shown in
Thereafter, the nozzle 54 is retreated upward by the abovementioned second frame 572, and a sheet-form brush unit 59 having a hub (welded part) 591 at its center and having a plurality of bristles (wires) 592 projecting in radial directions from this hub 591 is thus formed on the above-mentioned pedestal 52. This brush unit 59 is taken out to the exterior by a pipe handling machine 510 as shall be described later.
When the center part of the welded part of the wire group 51 is cut off in circular form by the cut-off means 57 of the abovementioned nozzle 54 as shown in
That is, the slide blade 58 advances along the slide groove 523 and cuts off a lower position of the cut-off part 51b as shown in
Thereafter, the abovementioned slide blade 58 retreats, and as shown by the hypothetical line in
Here, though the welded cut-off part 51b of the wire group 51 tends to become attached to and remain inside the insert hole 52a of the pedestal 52, since the abovementioned slide blade 58 has the inclining face 580, which extends rearward from the blade edge in an upwardly inclining manner, formed at its tip, and a force in the direction of extracting the remaining welded part 51a of the wire group 51 from the insert hole 52a of the pedestal 52 is applied by this inclining face 580, even if the cut-off part 51b of the wire group 51 becomes attached to the insert hole 52a side, it can be pushed upward by the slide blade 58 to release the attached state.
The wire group 51 is grasped by the resilient member 532 inside the abovementioned chuck 53 being expanded by air, the wire group 511 is moved upward from the insert hole 52a of the pedestal 52 by the rising of the chuck 53 in this state, and the cut-off part 51b is also moved upward and can thus be taken out to the exterior speedily. The wire group 51 that follows the cut-off part 51b can thus be inserted into the insert hole 52a of the pedestal 52, and the transition to the next work step can be performed speedily.
After the abovementioned nozzle 54 retreats upward from the state of
After the abovementioned core pipe 511 is made to insertingly hold the brush unit 59, the abovementioned pipe handling machine 510 rises, thereby taking out the brush unit 59 along with the core pipe 511 to the exterior of the pedestal 52, and the pipe handling machine 510 then waits at a predetermined upper position. Thereafter, the work steps of FIGS. 17 to 23 are repeated and the core pipe 511 is made to insertingly hold brush units 59 successively as shown in
Then after the core pipe 511 is made to insertingly hold a predetermined number of the brush units 59, the core pipe 511 and the brush units 59 are removed from the pipe handling machine 510, and a new core pipe 59 is taken out from a holder and set in the pipe handling machine 510.
Also after being taken out from the pipe handling machine 510, the brush units 59 are fixed to the core pipe 511 as shown in
Also, at positions of the turntable 514 rearward the cutter 517 in the direction of rotation are positioned two front and rear grinders or other finishing machines 518 that contact the tips of the bristles 592 of the rotary brush 512 in which the pin 515 is inserted. By forward rotation and reverse rotation of these finishing machines 518, the tips of the bristles 592 of the rotary brush 512 are rounded.
Furthermore with the embodiment of
With the embodiment of the respective figures, concaves 561b are formed in the respective supporting pieces 561a of the abovementioned handle member 561, and the head part 562a of the abovementioned supporting shaft 562 and the squashed part 562b at the other side are positioned in these concaves. The head part 562a of the abovementioned supporting shaft 562 is preferably made noncircular in shape and the above-mentioned concaves 561b of the supporting piece 561a that receives it is also preferably made noncircular in shape, and by arranging thus, the rotary brush 512 can be made to rotate smoothly about the supporting shaft 562.
As described above, since this invention enables the manufacture of brush units of uniform thickness and enables manufacture without requiring an advanced degree of skill, mass production is enabled. Since the overlapping of the wires can be lessened, the brush units can be manufactured efficiently at high speed and the uniformalization and mass production of rotary toothbrushes are enabled.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2002-019212 | Jan 2002 | JP | national |
2002-099172 | Apr 2002 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP03/00801 | 1/28/2003 | WO |