The present invention relates to a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for a vehicular arm component.
As a manufacturing method for a vehicular arm component, for example, Patent Literature 1 described below discloses a method of manufacturing a vehicular arm component by progressive press working. A progressive press working method is a method in which a long-shaped processed material is intermittently fed at a constant pitch in a feed direction and is simultaneously pressed in a plurality of positions in the feed direction.
In addition, Patent Literature 2 described below discloses the progressive press working method in which a feed bridge width, which is a separation distance between workpiece portions that are contiguously adjacent in a feed direction, is zero. This method enables an increase in material yield since the feed bridge width is zero.
Patent Literature 1: JP 2010-86052 A
Patent Literature 2: JP H08-19823 A
For a manufacturing method for a vehicular arm component, the progressive press working method disclosed in Patent Literature 2 described above requires a further increase in material yield.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for a vehicular arm component that enables a further increase in material yield for a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for a vehicular arm component for manufacturing a vehicular arm component by a progressive press working method in which the feed bridge width is set to zero.
A manufacturing method for a vehicular arm component according to the present invention to solve the above object is a manufacturing method for a vehicular arm component for manufacturing by a progressive press working method in which a long-shaped processed material for which a blank layout is set such that a feed bridge width, which is a separation distance between workpieces that are contiguously adjacent in a feed direction, is zero is intermittently fed at a constant pitch in the feed direction and is simultaneously pressed in a plurality of positions in the feed direction, the manufacturing method for a vehicular arm component including: an expanding process of pressing a pressurized portion provided in a plane of the workpiece in a thickness direction to expand a width of the workpiece in the feed direction; and a separating process of cutting off the workpiece having an expanded width in the feed direction from the processed material.
Furthermore, a manufacturing apparatus for a vehicular arm component according to the present invention to solve the above object is a manufacturing apparatus for a vehicular arm component for manufacturing by a progressive press working method in which a long-shaped processed material for which a blank layout is set such that a feed bridge width, which is a separation distance between workpieces that are contiguously adjacent in a feed direction, is zero is intermittently fed at a constant pitch in the feed direction and is simultaneously pressed in a plurality of positions in the feed direction, the manufacturing apparatus for a vehicular arm component including: an expanding portion configured to press a pressurized portion provided in a plane of the workpiece in a thickness direction to expand a width of the workpiece in the feed direction; and a separating portion configured to cut off the workpiece having an expanded width in the feed direction from the processed material.
With the aforementioned manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for a vehicular arm component, an expanding portion enables expansion to a desired width in an expanding process. Thus, as compared with the case where the width in a feed direction is preset to a desired width, the material yield can be increased further. Hence, a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for a vehicular arm component that can further increase the material yield can be provided.
An embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the drawings. In the description of the drawings, like elements are designated with like reference numerals, and a redundant description is omitted. The dimensional ratio in the drawings is exaggerated for the sake of convenience of description and differs from the actual ratio. Herein, “workpiece W” indicates a portion for one of brake pedals 4 which are manufactured continuously in a processed material M.
Examples of the vehicular arm component according to the present embodiment include the brake pedal 4 for use in a brake pedal device. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Next, a manufacturing apparatus 100 and a manufacturing method for a vehicular arm component according to the present embodiment are described. Here, the manufacturing apparatus 100 and the manufacturing method for, as an example of the vehicular arm component, the brake pedal 4 are described. The brake pedal 4, when described briefly, is manufactured by a progressive press working method in which a long-shaped processed material M for which a blank layout is set such that the feed bridge width, which is a separation distance between workpieces W1 to W6 that are contiguously adjacent in an X direction (feed direction), is zero is intermittently fed at a constant pitch in the X direction and is simultaneously pressed in a plurality of positions in the X direction. The detailed description is given below.
As illustrated in
First, a configuration of the manufacturing apparatus 100 for the brake pedal 4 is described.
The manufacturing apparatus 100 for the brake pedal 4 includes a forming portion 110, a first cutting portion 120, a second cutting portion 130, a third cutting portion 140, the expanding portion 150, and a separating portion 160. Each portion is formed of one press working device.
As illustrated in
The first cutting portion 120 cuts out a first end P3 at one end (upper end in
The second cutting portion 130 forms the hole 11 in a vicinity P5 of the position where the precursor hole 11A formed formed by the forming portion 110 and cuts out a second end P6 that is provided at another end (lower end in
The third cutting portion 140 cuts out a second unnecessary portion P7 that surrounds the positioning hole H, is provided between the first unnecessary portion P4 and the second end P6, and follows the shape of the brake pedal 4. The third cutting portion 140 is, for example, a publicly known notching die.
As illustrated in
The separating portion 160 cuts off the workpiece W6 having an expanded X-directional width from the processed material M. The separating portion 160 is, for example, a publicly known notching die.
A configuration of the manufacturing apparatus 100 for the brake pedal 4 is described below in more detail with reference to
As illustrated in
The upper die 100U includes a movable portion 101U, an upper die support plate 102U, and six upper die plates 103U, 104U, 105U, 106U, 107U, 108U.
The lower die 100L includes a stationary portion 101L, a lower die support plate 102L, and six lower die plates 103L, 104L, 105L, 106L, 107L, 108L.
The movable portion 101U is provided on the uppermost side of the upper die 100U. The movable portion 101U is configured to be movable in an up-and-down direction of
The upper die support plate 102U is fixedly provided on a lower side of the movable portion 101U.
The six upper die plates 103U, 104U, 105U, 106U, 107U, 108U are separated from one another by a predetermined distance in the X direction and are fixedly provided on a lower side of the upper die support plate 102U.
The forming portion 110 is fixed to a lower side of the upper die plate 103U. The first cutting portion 120 is fixed to a lower side of the upper die plate 104U. The second cutting portion 130 is fixed to a lower side of the upper die plate 105U. The third cutting portion 140 is fixed to a lower side of the upper die plate 106U. The expanding portion 150 is fixed to a lower side of the upper die plate 107U. The separating portion 160 is fixed to a lower side of the upper die plate 108U.
The upper die plate 106U to which the third cutting portion 140 is fixed and the upper die plate 107U to which the expanding portion 150 (upper expanding portion 151) is fixed axe coupled by a biasing member 109A. In addition, the upper die plate 107U to which the expanding portion 150 (upper expanding portion 151) is fixed and the upper die plate 108U to which the separating portion 160 is fixed are coupled by a biasing member 109B.
The stationary portion 101L is provided on the lowermost side of the lower die 100L.
The lower die support plate 102L is fixedly provided on an upper side of the stationary portion 101L.
The six lower die plates 103L, 104L, 1051, 106L, 107L, 108L are separated from one another by a predetermined distance in the X direction and are fixedly provided on an upper side of the lower die support plate 102L.
The forming portion 110 is fixed to an upper side of the lower die plate 103L. The first cutting portion 120 is fixed to an upper side of the lower die plate 104L. The second cutting portion 130 is fixed to an upper side of the lower die plate 105L. The third cutting portion 140 is fixed to an upper side of the lower die plate 106L. The expanding portion 150 is fixed to an upper side of the lower die plate 107L. The separating portion 160 is fixed to an upper side of the lower die plate 108L.
The lower die plate 106L to which the third cutting portion 140 is fixed and the lower die plate 107L to which the expanding portion 150 (lower expanding portion 152) is fixed are coupled by a biasing member 109C. In addition, the lower die plate 107L to which the expanding portion 150 (lower expanding portion 152) is fixed and the lower die plate 108L to which the separating portion 160 is fixed are coupled by a biasing member 109D.
The biasing members 109A, 109B, 109C, 109D adjust the position of pressing to perform positioning depending on the expansion of the X-directional width of the workpiece W5 by the expanding portion 150.
In addition, as illustrated in
In addition, as illustrated in
As with the upper die plate 107U, guide pins are provided on the upper die plates 103U, 104U, 105U, 106U, 108U. In addition, as with the expanding portion 150, locator pins are provided on the forming portion 110, the first cutting portion 120, the second cutting portion 130, the third cutting portion 140, and the separating portion 160.
Next, a procedure of manufacturing the brake pedal 4 according to the present embodiment is described with reference to
The manufacturing method for the brake pedal 4 according to the present embodiment includes a forming process S01, a first cutting process S02, a second cutting process S03, a third cutting process S04, an expanding process S05, and a separating process S06. The processes are simultaneously performed by the upper die 100U and the lower die 100L.
First, in the forming process S01, by the forming portion 110, in the position P1 that in on one side of the workpiece W1 in the Y direction and where the hole 11 into which the support shaft 3 is inserted is formed, the precursor hole 11A, which is smaller than the hole 11, is formed, and the positioning hole H is formed in the position P2 that is on the other side in the Y direction.
Next, in the first cutting process S02, by the first cutting portion 120, the first end P3 at one end of the boundary portion B between the adjacent workpieces W1, W2 in the Y direction is cut out to form the notched portion N, and the first unnecessary portion P4 that is provided on the side of the positioning hole H facing the notched portion N and follows the shape of the brake pedal 4 is cut out.
Next, in the second cutting process S03, by the second cutting portion 130, the hole 11 is formed in the vicinity P5 of the position where the precursor hole 11A is formed by the forming portion 110, and the second end P6 that is provided at the other end in the Y direction and follows the shape of the brake pedal 4 is cut out.
Next, in the third cutting process S04, by the third cutting portion 140, the second unnecessary portion P7 that surrounds the positioning hole H, is provided between the first unnecessary portion P4 and the second end P6, and follows the shape of the brake pedal 4 is cut out.
Next, in the expanding process S05, by the expanding portion 150, the pressurized portion P8 provided in the plane of the workpiece W5 is pressed from both sides in the Z direction to expand the X-directional width of the workpiece W5. In the expanding process S05, it is preferable that the workpiece W5 be pressed in a position different from that of the clevis hole 12. When the workpiece W5 is thus pressed in a position different from that of the clevis hole, the thickness of a portion where the clevis hole 12 that becomes a highly stressed portion during pedal operation is formed is not reduced, and therefore the brake pedal 4 having increased reliability can be provided.
Next, in the separating process S06, by the separating portion 160, the workpiece W6 having an expanded X-directional width is cut off from the processed material M.
In the expanding process S05, the X-directional width of the workpiece W5 is expanded. The upper die 100U and the lower die 100L are provided with the biasing members 109A, 109B, 109C, 109D. Therefore, depending on the expansion of the X-directional width of the workpiece W5, the upper die plates 106U, 107U, 108U and the lower die plates 106L, 107L, 108L are moved by the biasing members 109A, 109B, 109C, 109D so that the locator pins 112U are inserted into the holes 11.
The brake pedal 4 is manufactured by the series of procedures described above.
As described above, the manufacturing method for the brake pedal 4 according to the present embodiment is a manufacturing method for the brake pedal 4 for manufacturing by a progressive press working method in which the long-shaped processed material M for which the blank layout is set such that the feed bridge width, which is a separation distance between the workpieces W that are contiguously adjacent in the X direction, is zero is intermittently fed at a constant pitch in the X direction and is simultaneously pressed in a plurality of positions in the X direction. The manufacturing method for the brake pedal 4 includes the expanding process S05 of pressing the pressurized portion P8 provided in the plane of the workpiece W5 in the Z direction to expand the X-directional width of the workpiece W5 and the separating process S06 of cutting off the workpiece W6 having an expanded X-directional width from the processed material M. By this manufacturing method, in the expanding process S05, the workpiece W5 is expanded to a desired width. Thus, as compared with the case where the X-directional width is preset to a desired width, the material yield can be increased further. Thus, the manufacturing method for the brake pedal 4 that can further increase the material yield can be provided.
In addition, the position of pressing is adjusted to perform positioning depending on the expansion of the X-directional width of the workpiece W5 in the expanding process S05. Therefore, the press working can be performed precisely.
In addition, the pressurized portion P8 is pressurized from both sides in the Z direction in the expanding process S05. Therefore, the center of gravity can be shifted to the center in the thickness direction, and the workpiece W5 can be further expanded in the X direction.
In addition, the Y-directional length of the processed material M is the same as the length of the Y-directional component of the brake pedal 4. Therefore, the material yield can be increased further.
In addition, the manufacturing method further includes, prior to the expanding process S05, the forming process S01 of forming, in the position P1 that is on one side of the workpiece W1 in the Y direction and where the hole 11 into which the support shaft 3 is inserted is formed, the precursor hole 11A, which is smaller than the hole 11, and forming the positioning hole H in the position P2 that is on the other side in the Y direction, the first cutting process S02 of cutting out the first end P3 at one end of the boundary portion B between the adjacent workpieces W1, W2 in the Y direction to form the notched portion N and cutting out the first unnecessary portion P4 that is provided on the side of the positioning hole H facing the notched portion N and follows the shape of the brake pedal 4, the second cutting process S03 of forming the hole 11 in the vicinity P5 of the position where the precursor hole 11A is formed in the forming process S01 and cutting out the second end P6 that is provided at the other end in the Y direction and follows the shape of the brake pedal 4, and the third cutting process S04 of cutting out the second unnecessary portion P7 that surrounds the positioning hole H, is provided between the first unnecessary portion P4 and the second end P6, and follows the shape of the brake pedal 4. Therefore, the brake pedal 4 can be manufactured more reliably.
In addition, the pressurized portion P8 is extended such that both ends of the pressurized portion P8 in the Y direction exceed the width L1 extending along the Y direction of the boundary portion B when viewed from the X direction. Therefore, when the pressurized portion P8 is pressurized, the X-directional width of the brake pedal 4 can be expanded substantially uniformly along the Y direction in line with the shape of the pressurized portion P8.
In addition, the notched portion N is formed to be longer in the Y direction than in the X direction. Therefore, in the expanding process S05, the effect of extension in the X direction is increased with respect to the pressurized portion P8, enabling easier expansion in the X direction.
In addition, the pressurized portion P8 is formed along a direction crossing the X direction. Therefore, the X-directional width of the brake pedal 4 can be expanded substantially uniformly along the Y direction in line with the shape of the pressurized portion P8.
In addition, as described above, the manufacturing apparatus 100 for the brake pedal 4 according to the present embodiment is the manufacturing apparatus 100 for the brake pedal 4 for manufacturing by a progressive press working method in which the long-shaped processed material M for which the blank layout is set such that the feed bridge width, which is a separation distance between the workpieces W that are contiguously adjacent in the X direction, is zero is intermittently fed at a constant pitch in the X direction and is simultaneously pressed in a plurality of positions in the X direction. The manufacturing apparatus 100 includes the expanding portion 150 for pressing the pressurized portion P8 provided in the plane of the workpiece W5 in the Z direction to expand the X-directional width of the workpiece W5, and the separating portion 160 for cutting off the workpiece W6 having an expanded X-directional width from the processed material M. With this manufacturing apparatus, the workpiece W5 can be expanded to a desired width by the expanding portion 150. Thus, as compared with the case where the width in the X direction is preset to a desired width, the material yield can be increased further. Thus, the manufacturing apparatus 100 for the brake pedal 4 that can further increase the material yield can be provided.
In addition, the manufacturing apparatus 100 further includes the biasing members 109A, 109B, 109C, 109D that adjust the position of pressing to perform positioning depending on the expansion of the X-directional width of the workpiece W5 by the expanding portion 150. Thus, the press working can be performed precisely.
In addition, the expanding portion 150 presses the pressurized portion P8 from both sides in the Z direction. Thus, the center of gravity can be shifted to the center in the thickness direction, and the workpiece W5 can be further expanded in the X direction.
In addition, the manufacturing apparatus 100 further includes the forming portion 110 for forming, in the position P1 that is on one side of the workpiece W1 in the Y direction and where the hole 11 into which the support shaft 3 is inserted is formed, the precursor hole 11A, which is smaller than the hole 11, and forming the positioning hole H in the position P2 that is on the other side in the Y direction, the first cutting portion 120 for cutting out the first end P3 at one end of the boundary portion B between the adjacent workpieces W1, W2 in the Y direction to form the notched portion N and cutting out the first unnecessary portion P4 that is provided on the side of the positioning hole H facing the notched portion N and follows the shape of the brake pedal 4, the second cutting portion 130 for forming the hole 11 in the vicinity P5 of the position where the precursor hole 11A is formed by the forming portion 110 and cutting out the second end P6 that is provided at the other end in the Y direction and follows the shape of the brake pedal 4, and the third cutting portion 140 for cutting out the second unnecessary portion P7 that surrounds the positioning hole H, is provided between the first unnecessary portion P4 and the second end P6, and follows the shape of the brake pedal 4. Thus, the brake pedal 4 can be manufactured more reliably.
In addition, the pressurized portion P8 is extended such that both ends of the pressurized portion P8 in the Y direction exceed the width L1 extending along the Y direction of the boundary portion B when viewed from the X direction. Thus, the X-directional width of the brake pedal 4 can be expanded substantially uniformly along the Y direction in line with the shape of the pressurized portion P8.
In addition, the notched portion N is formed to be longer in the Y direction than in the X direction. Therefore, in the expanding process S05, the effect of extension in the X direction is increased with respect to the pressurized portion P8, enabling easier expansion in the X direction.
In addition, the pressurized portion P8 is formed along a direction crossing the X direction. Therefore, the X-directional width of the brake pedal 4 can be expanded substantially uniformly along the Y direction in line with the shape of the pressurized portion P8.
The present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiment, but various changes may be made within the scope of the claims.
For example, the aforementioned embodiment includes the forming process S01, the first cutting process S02, the second cutting process S03, and the third cutting process S04, but may not include these processes.
In addition, according to the aforementioned embodiment, the Y-directional length of the processed material H is the same as the length of the Y-directional component of the brake pedal 4. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The Y-directional length of the processed material H may be configured to be longer than the length of the Y-directional component of the brake pedal 4.
In addition, according to the aforementioned embodiment, the pressurized portion P8 is provided between the hole 11 and the first unnecessary portion P4 when viewed from the X direction. However, the present invention is no limited thereto. The pressurized portion P8 may be formed in any position in the plane of the workpiece W5.
In addition, according to the aforementioned embodiment, the notched portion N is formed to be longer in the Y direction than in the X direction. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The notched portion N may be formed to be longer in the X direction than in the Y direction.
In addition, according to the aforementioned embodiment, the pressurized portion P8 is formed along a direction crossing the X direction. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. The pressurized portion P8 may be formed in any direction in the plane of the workpiece W5.
In addition, in the aforementioned embodiment, the brake pedal 4 is indicated as an example of the vehicular arm component, but the present invention may similarly be applied to any vehicular component having a long arm shape, e.g., a clutch pedal arm, and may also be applied to a clutch pedal arm or a suspension arm.
The present invention is described below in more detail in conjunction with an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto.
With regard to a processed material having thickness of 7 mm an X-directional width of 280 mm, and a tensile strength of 440 MPa, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
In addition, as illustrated in
In addition, as illustrated in
According to the above example, pressing was found to provide a predetermined amount of extension.
2: bracket
3: support shaft
4: brake pedal (vehicular arm component)
5: pin
6: rod
11: hole
11A: precursor hole
100: manufacturing apparatus for brake pedal
109A, 109B, 109C, 109D: biasing member
110: forming portion
120: first cutting portion
130: second cutting portion
140: third cutting portion
150: expanding portion
160: separating portion
B: boundary portion of workpiece
H: positioning hole
M: processed material
N: notched portion
P1: position where hole is formed
P2: position on another side in Y direction
P3: first end
P4: first unnecessary portion
P5: vicinity of position where precursor hole is formed
P6: second end
P7: second unnecessary portion
P8: pressurized portion
S01: forming process
S02: first cutting process
S03: second cutting process
S04: third cutting process
S05: expanding process
S06: separating process
W: workpiece
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2015/081987 | 11/13/2015 | WO | 00 |