Patent Application
20240251420
The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus used in a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving a control signal and a data signal.
Generally, a wireless communication system is developing to diversely cover a wide range to provide such a communication service as an audio communication service, a data communication service and the like. The wireless communication is a sort of a multiple access system capable of supporting communications with multiple users by sharing available system resources (e.g., bandwidth, transmit power, etc.). For example, the multiple access system may include one of code division multiple access (CDMA) system, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) system, time division multiple access (TDMA) system, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) system, single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) system, and the like.
Provided are a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving signals, in which a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-acknowledgement (ACK) is efficiently transmitted in a wireless communication system.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the objects that could be achieved with the present disclosure are not limited to what has been particularly described hereinabove and the above and other objects that the present disclosure could achieve will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description.
The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for receiving a signal in a wireless communication system.
In an aspect of the present disclosure, a method of transmitting and receiving a signal by a communication device in a wireless communication system includes receiving downlink (DL) data based on DL grant downlink control information (DCI), receiving uplink (UL) grant DCI scheduling a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and transmitting acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) information for the DL data on the PUSCH without an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), based on the UL grant DCI.
In another aspect of the present disclosure, a communication device for transmitting and receiving a signal by a communication device in a wireless communication system includes at least one transceiver, at least one processor, and at least one memory operatively coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions which when executed, cause the at least one processor to perform specific operations. The specific operations include receiving DL data based on DL grant DCI, receiving UL grant DCI scheduling a PUSCH, and transmitting ACK/NACK information for the DL data on the PUSCH without a UL-SCH, based on the UL grant DCI.
In the method or the device, a 1-bit flag in the UL grant DCI may be set to one of a first value indicating that the PUSCH is to include the ACK/NACK information and a second value indicating that the PUSCH is to include both the UL-SCH and the ACK/NACK information, and the ACK/NACK information may be transmitted based on the first value.
In the method or the device, a 1-bit flag in the UL grant DCI may be set to one of a first value indicating that the PUSCH is to include the ACK/NACK information and a second value indicating that the PUSCH is to include the UL-SCH, and the ACK/NACK information may be transmitted based on the first value.
In the method or the device, a 1-bit flag in the UL grant DCI may be set to one of a first value indicating that the PUSCH is not to include the UL-SCH and a second value indicating that the PUSCH is to include the UL-SCH, and the ACK/NACK information may be transmitted based on the first value.
In the method or the device, the UL grant DCI may indicate no channel state information (CSI) request.
In the method or the device, a field related to UL data transmission on the UL-SCH in the UL grant DCI may be used for transmission of the ACK/NACK information.
In the method or the device, a downlink assignment indicator (DAI) field in the UL grant DCI may be used for transmission of the ACK/NACK information.
In the method or the device, the communication device may include an autonomous driving vehicle communicable with at least a user equipment (UE), a network, and another autonomous driving vehicle other than the communication device.
The above-described aspects of the present disclosure are only some of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and various embodiments reflecting the technical features of the present disclosure may be derived and understood from the following detailed description of the present disclosure by those skilled in the art.
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a communication device may transmit a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) more efficiently by an operation differentiated from a legacy operation.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the effects that can be achieved with the present disclosure are not limited to what has been particularly described hereinabove and other advantages of the present disclosure will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The following technology may be used in various wireless access systems such as code division multiple access (CDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA), and so on. CDMA may be implemented as a radio technology such as universal terrestrial radio access (UTRA) or CDMA2000. TDMA may be implemented as a radio technology such as global system for mobile communications (GSM)/general packet radio service (GPRS)/enhanced data rates for GSM evolution (EDGE). OFDMA may be implemented as a radio technology such as institute of electrical and electronics engineers (IEEE) 802.11 (wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi)), IEEE 802.16 (worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX)), IEEE 802.20, evolved UTRA (E-UTRA), and so on. UTRA is a part of universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS). 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is a part of evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA, and LTE-advanced (LTE-A) is an evolution of 3GPP LTE. 3GPP new radio or new radio access technology (NR) is an evolved version of 3GPP LTE/LTE-A.
For clarity of description, the present disclosure will be described in the context of a 3GPP communication system (e.g., LTE and NR), which should not be construed as limiting the spirit of the present disclosure. LTE refers to a technology beyond 3GPP TS 36.xxx Release 8. Specifically, the LTE technology beyond 3GPP TS 36.xxx Release 10 is called LTE-A, and the LTE technology beyond 3GPP TS 36.xxx Release 13 is called LTE-A pro. 3GPP NR is the technology beyond 3GPP TS 38.xxx Release 15. LTE/NR may be referred to as a 3GPP system. “xxx” specifies a technical specification number. LTE/NR may be generically referred to as a 3GPP system. For the background technology, terminologies, abbreviations, and so on as used herein, refer to technical specifications published before the present disclosure. For example, the following documents may be referred to.
3GPP LTE
3GPP NR
In NR, UL and DL transmissions are configured in frames. Each radio frame has a length of 10 ms and is divided into two 5-ms half-frames. Each half-frame is divided into five 1-ms subframes. A subframe is divided into one or more slots, and the number of slots in a subframe depends on a subcarrier spacing (SCS). Each slot includes 12 or 14 OFDM(A) symbols according to a cyclic prefix (CP). When a normal CP is used, each slot includes 14 OFDM symbols. When an extended CP is used, each slot includes 12 OFDM symbols. A symbol may include an OFDM symbol (or a CP-OFDM symbol) and an SC-FDMA symbol (or a discrete Fourier transform-spread-OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) symbol).
Table 1 exemplarily illustrates that the number of symbols per slot, the number of slots per frame, and the number of slots per subframe vary according to SCSs in a normal CP case.
Table 2 illustrates that the number of symbols per slot, the number of slots per frame, and the number of slots per subframe vary according to SCSs in an extended CP case.
In the NR system, different OFDM(A) numerologies (e.g., SCSs, CP lengths, and so on) may be configured for a plurality of cells aggregated for one UE. Accordingly, the (absolute time) duration of a time resource (e.g., a subframe, a slot, or a transmission time interval (TTI)) (for convenience, referred to as a time unit (TU)) composed of the same number of symbols may be configured differently between the aggregated cells.
A slot includes a plurality of symbols in the time domain. For example, one slot includes 14 symbols in a normal CP case and 12 symbols in an extended CP case. A carrier includes a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain. A resource block (RB) may be defined by a plurality of (e.g., 12) consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. A bandwidth part (BWP) may be defined by a plurality of consecutive (physical) RBs ((P)RBs) in the frequency domain and correspond to one numerology (e.g., SCS, CP length, and so on). A carrier may include up to N (e.g., 5) BWPs. Data communication may be conducted in an active BWP, and only one BWP may be activated for one UE. Each element in a resource grid may be referred to as a resource element (RE), to which one complex symbol may be mapped.
In the NR system, a frame has a self-contained structure in which a DL control channel, DL or UL data, a UL control channel, and the like may all be contained in one slot. For example, the first N symbols (hereinafter, DL control region) in the slot may be used to transmit a DL control channel, and the last M symbols (hereinafter, UL control region) in the slot may be used to transmit a UL control channel. N and M are integers greater than or equal to 0. A resource region (hereinafter, a data region) that is between the DL control region and the UL control region may be used for DL data transmission or UL data transmission. For example, the following configuration may be considered. Respective sections are listed in a temporal order.
The PDCCH may be transmitted in the DL control region, and the PDSCH may be transmitted in the DL data region. The PUCCH may be transmitted in the UL control region, and the PUSCH may be transmitted in the UL data region. The GP provides a time gap in the process of the UE switching from the transmission mode to the reception mode or from the reception mode to the transmission mode. Some symbols at the time of switching from DL to UL within a subframe may be configured as the GP.
In the present disclosure, a base station (BS) may be, for example, a gNode B (gNB).
After receiving a PDSCH in slot #(n+K0) according to the scheduling information of slot #n, the UE may transmit UCI on a PUCCH in slot #(n+K1). The UCI includes an HARQ-ACK response to the PDSCH. In the case where the PDSCH is configured to carry one TB at maximum, the HARQ-ACK response may be configured in one bit. In the case where the PDSCH is configured to carry up to two TBs, the HARQ-ACK response may be configured in two bits if spatial bundling is not configured and in one bit if spatial bundling is configured. When slot #(n+K1) is designated as an HARQ-ACK transmission timing for a plurality of PDSCHs, UCI transmitted in slot #(n+K1) includes HARQ-ACK responses to the plurality of PDSCHs.
The UE may then transmit a PUSCH in slot #(n+K2) according to the scheduling information in slot #n. The PUSCH includes a UL-SCH TB.
In the following description, a cell operating in a licensed band (L-band) is defined as an L-cell, and a carrier of the L-cell is defined as a (DL/UL) LCC. A cell operating in an unlicensed band (U-band) is defined as a U-cell, and a carrier of the U-cell is defined as a (DL/UL) UCC. The carrier/carrier-frequency of a cell may refer to the operating frequency (e.g., center frequency) of the cell. A cell/carrier (e.g., CC) is commonly called a cell.
When a UE and a BS transmit and receive signals in a carrier-aggregated LCC and UCC as illustrated in
Unless otherwise specified), a signal transmission/reception operation in an unlicensed band described in the present disclosure may be performed based on all the above-described deployment scenarios.
Recently, the 3GPP standardization group has proceeded to standardize a 5G wireless communication system named new RAT (NR). The 3GPP NR system has been designed to provide a plurality of logical networks in a single physical system and support services with various requirements (e.g., eMBB, mMTC, URLLC, etc.) by changing a transmission time interval (TTI) and/or an OFDM numerology (e.g., OFDM symbol duration, SCS, etc.). In recent years, data traffic has significantly increased with the advent of smart devices. Thus, the 3GPP NR system has also considered the use of an unlicensed band for cellular communication as in License-Assisted Access (LAA) of the legacy 3GPP LTE system. However, unlike the LAA, a NR cell in the unlicensed-band (NR U-cell) aims to support standalone operation. For example, PUCCH, PUSCH, and/or PRACH transmission may be supported in the NR UCell.
The NR frame structure of
In the following description, a plurality of CCs (CC indexes) may be replaced with a plurality of BWPs (BWP indexes) configured in one (or more) CC(s) or (serving) cell(s), or a plurality of CCs/cells each including a plurality of BWPs (i.e., CC (index)-BWP (index) combinations). In this situation, the proposed principle/operations of the present disclosure are also applicable in the same manner.
Specifically, for DL reception/UL transmission in an unlicensed band, one or more of the following channel access procedure (CAP) methods may be used in a wireless communication system related to the present disclosure.
To transmit a DL signal in an unlicensed band, the BS may indicate the configuration of OFDM symbols used in subframe #n to the UE by signaling. The term subframe may be replaced with slot or time unit (TU).
The BS may perform one of the following unlicensed band access procedures (e.g., CAPs) to transmit a DL signal in the unlicensed band.
For DL signal transmission (e.g., transmission of a DL signal such as a PDSCH/PDCCH/enhanced PDCCH (EPDCCH)), the BS may initiate a CAP (S1210). The BS may randomly select a backoff counter N within a contention window (CW) according to step 1. N is set to an initial value Ninit (S1220). Ninit is a random value selected from the values between 0 and CWp. Subsequently, when the backoff counter value N is 0 according to step 4 (S1230; Y), the BS terminates the CAP (S1232). The BS may then perform a Tx burst transmission including transmission of a PDSCH/PDCCH/EPDCCH (S1234). On the contrary, when the backoff counter value N is not 0 (S1230; N), the BS decrements the backoff counter value by 1 according to step 2 (S1240). Subsequently, the BS checks whether the channel of U-cell(s) is idle (S1250). If the channel is idle (S1250; Y), the BS determines whether the backoff counter value is 0 (S1230). On the contrary, when the channel is not idle, that is, the channel is busy (S1250; N), the BS determines whether the channel is idle during a longer defer duration Td (25 usec or longer) than a slot duration (e.g., 9 usec) according to step 5 (S1260). If the channel is idle during the defer duration (S1270; Y), the BS may resume the CAP. The defer duration may include a 16-usec duration and the immediately following mp consecutive slot durations (e.g., each being 9 usec). On the contrary, if the channel is busy during the defer duration (S1270; N), the BS re-checks whether the channel of the U-cell(s) is idle during a new defer duration by performing step S1260 again.
Table 3 illustrates that mp, a minimum CW, a maximum CW, a maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT), and an allowed CW size applied to a CAP vary according to channel access priority classes.
A CW size applied to the first DL CAP may be determined in various methods. For example, the CW size may be adjusted based on the probability of HARQ-ACK values corresponding to PDSCH transmission(s) within a predetermined time period (e.g., a reference TU) being determined as NACK. In the case where the BS performs a DL transmission including a PDSCH that is associated with a channel access priority class p on a carrier, if the probability z of HARQ-ACK values corresponding to PDSCH transmission(s) in reference subframe k (or reference slot k) being determined as NACK is at least 80%, the BS increases a CW value set for each priority class to the next higher allowed value. Alternatively, the BS maintains the CW value set for each priority class to be an initial value. A reference subframe (or reference slot) may be defined as the starting subframe (or slot) of the most recent transmission on the carrier made by the BS, for which at least some HARQ-ACK feedback is expected to be available.
The BS may perform a DL signal transmission (e.g., a signal transmission including a discovery signal transmission, without a PDSCH) in an unlicensed band according to the second DL CAP method described below.
When the signal transmission duration of the BS is equal to or less than 1 ms, the BS may transmit a DL signal (e.g., a signal including a discovery signal without a PDSCH) in the unlicensed band immediately after sensing the channel to be idle for at least a sensing duration Tdrs=25 us. Tdrs includes a duration Tf(=16 us) following one sensing slot duration Ts1 (=9 us).
The BS may perform the following CAPs for DL signal transmission on multiple carriers in an unlicensed band.
1) Type A: The BS performs a CAP for multiple carriers based on a counter N defined for each carrier (a counter N considered in a CAP) and performs a DL signal transmission based on the CAP.
2) Type B: The BS performs a CAP based on a counter N only for a specific one of a plurality of carriers and performs a DL signal transmission by checking whether the channels of the other carriers are idle before a signal transmission on the specific carrier.
For a UL signal transmission in an unlicensed band, the BS may transmit information about a UL transmission period to the UE by signaling.
For a UL signal transmission in the unlicensed band, the UE performs a contention-based CAP. For example, the UE may perform a Type 1 CAP or a Type 2 CAP for UL signal transmission in the U-band. In general, the UE may perform a CAP configured/indicated by the BS (e.g., Type 1 CAP or Type 2 CAP) for the UL signal transmission.
To transmit a signal in the U-band, the UE may initiate a CAP (S1510). The UE may randomly select a backoff counter N within a contention window (CW) according to step 1. In this case, N is set to an initial value Ninit (S1520). Ninit may have a random value between 0 and CWp. If it is determined according to step 4 that the backoff counter value (N) is 0 (YES in S1530), the UE terminates the CAP (S1532). Then, the UE may perform Tx burst transmission (S1534). If the backoff counter value is non-zero (NO in S1530), the UE decreases the backoff counter value by 1 according to step 2 (S1540). The UE checks whether the channel of U-cell(s) is idle (S1550). If the channel is idle (YES in S1550), the UE checks whether the backoff counter value is 0 (S1530). On the contrary, if the channel is not idle in S1550, that is, if the channel is busy (NO in S1550), the UE checks whether the corresponding channel is idle for a defer duration Ta (longer than or equal to 25 usec), which is longer than a slot duration (e.g., 9 usec), according to step 5 (S1560). If the channel is idle for the defer duration (YES in S1570), the UE may resume the CAP. Here, the defer duration may include a duration of 16 usec and mp consecutive slot durations (e.g., 9 usec), which immediately follows the duration of 16 usec. If the channel is busy for the defer duration (NO in S1570), the UE performs step S1560 again to check whether the channel is idle for a new defer duration.
Table 4 shows that the values of mp, a minimum CW, a maximum CW, a maximum channel occupancy time (MCOT), and allowed CW sizes, which are applied to the CAP, vary depending on channel access priority classes.
The size of a CW applied to the Type 1 UL CAP may be determined in various ways. For example, the CW size may be adjusted depending on whether the value of a new data indicator (NDI) for at least one HARQ process associated with HARQ_ID_ref, which is the HARQ process ID of a UL-SCH in a predetermined time period (e.g., a reference TU), is toggled. When the UE performs signal transmission using the Type 1 CAP associated with the channel access priority class p on a carrier, if the value of the NDI for the at least one HARQ process associated with HARQ_ID_ref is toggled, the UE may set CWp to CWmin, p for every priority class p∈{1,2,3,4}. Otherwise, the UE may increase CWp for every priority class p∈{1,2,3,4} to a next higher allowed value.
A reference subframe (or slot) nref is determined as follows.
When the UE receives a UL grant in a subframe (or slot) ng and transmits a UL-SCH in subframes (or slots) n0, n1, . . . nw, starting from the subframe (or slot) no without a gap (the subframe (or slot) nw is the most recent subframe (or slot) before a subframe (or slot) ng-3 in which the UE has transmitted a UL-SCH based on a Type 1 CAP), the reference subframe (or slot) nref is the subframe (or slot) n0.
When the UE uses the Type 2 CAP to transmit a UL signal (including the PUSCH) in a U-band, the UE may transmit the UL signal (including the PUSCH) in the U-band immediately after sensing that the channel is idle at least for a sensing period Tshort_ul of 25 us. Tshort_ul includes a duration Tf of 16 us immediately followed by one slot duration Ts1 of 9 us. Tf includes an idle slot duration Ts1 at the start thereof.
To support a stand-alone operation in a U-band, a UE operation of transmitting an HARQ-ACK feedback in the U-band based on a PUCCH/PUSCH transmission, in response to a DL data (e.g., PDSCH) reception may be essential (hereinafter, HARQ-ACK is referred to as A/N, for convenience).
For example, the BS may schedule a PDSCH transmission for the UE in a COT occupied by performing LBT (CCA) and indicate to the UE to transmit an A/N feedback for the PDSCH reception in the same COT (or in a gNB-initiated COT starting with/occupied for a DL transmission of the BS). This operation is referred to as intra-COT A/N transmission.
In another example, because of a UE processing time required for decoding a PDSCH signal and encoding an HARQ-ACK signal for the PDSCH signal, the UE may transmit an A/N feedback in response to reception of a PDSCH scheduled/transmitted in a COT, in another COT (or a period which does not belong to a gNB-initiated COT starting with/occupied for a DL transmission of the BS) following the COT may be indicated. This operation is referred to as inter-COT A/N transmission.
Methods of indicating A/N (PUCCH/PUSCH} transmission parameters in consideration of an LBT operation and a COT configuration in a U-band and an A/N transmission type (e.g., intra-COT A/N or inter-COT A/N) changing according to the LBT operation and the COT configuration, and related UE operations will be proposed below. The proposed methods are applicable in a similar manner, to an operation or process of transmitting UCI (e.g., CSI or SR) on a PUCCH/PUSCH, not limited to an operation of transmitting an HARQ-ACK feedback on a PUCCH/PUSCH. Further, the proposed methods described below are applicable in a similar manner, to an L-band (or U-band) operation without LBT, not limited to a U-band operation based on LBT.
Methods of configuring/transmitting an A/N feedback will be described below.
1) Timing-based A/N feedback method (hereinafter, referred to as “t-A/N” scheme)
A plurality of candidate HARQ (PDSCH-to-A/N) timings may be preconfigured by RRC signaling. One of the candidate HARQ timings may be indicated by (DL grant) DCI. The UE may transmit an A/N feedback for reception of a (plurality of) PDSCH(s) in a plurality of slots corresponding to the total candidate HARQ timing set at the HARQ timing indicated by the DCI. This method of configuring and transmitting an A/N feedback may be referred to as a type-1 A/N codebook.
Alternatively, in addition to the HARQ timing indication, a counter downlink assignment index (counter-DAI) and/or a total-DAI may also be signaled by the DCI. The counter-DAI may indicate the scheduling order of the PDSCH corresponding to the (DL grant) DCI. The total-DAI may indicate the total number of PDSCHs scheduled up to the current time. The UE may transmit A/Ns for PDSCHs corresponding to counter-DAI values from an initial counter-DAI value to the last (received) total-DAI value at the indicated HARQ timing. This method of configuring and transmitting an A/N feedback may be referred to as a type-2 A/N codebook.
2) Pooling-based A/N feedback method (hereinafter, referred to as p-A/N scheme)
Pending of an A/N feedback transmission for a corresponding PDSCH may be indicated by DL grant DCI. Subsequently, transmission of an A/N feedback for a PDSCH corresponding to total DL HARQ process IDs or some specific DL HARQ process ID(s) at a timing configured/indicated by a specific signal (e.g., RRC signaling or DCI) may be indicated by specific DCI (e.g., DL grant DCI, UL grant DCI, or other DCI) (pooling). This method of configuring and transmitting an A/N feedback may be referred to as a type-3 A/N codebook.
Further, when counter-DAI/total-DAI signaling is further configured in the t-A/N scheme which is placed in a switching relationship with the p-A/N scheme, an A/N transmission for a PDSCH corresponding to an HARQ process ID indicated by pooling-indicating DCI may be pooled. Alternatively, a total-DAI value may be indicated by pooling-indicating DCI, and an A/N transmission for a PDSCH corresponding to the indicated total-DAI value may be pooled.
Referring to
The UE receives the DL data based on the DL grant DCI.
When the DL grant DCI indicates the t-A/N scheme, the UE transmits an A/N for the DL data on a PUCCH or a PUSCH without receiving additional DCI.
When the DL grant DCI indicates the p-A/N scheme, the UE receives DCI indicating A/N pooling for the DL data. The type and configuration of the DCI indicating A/N pooling may be based on an embodiment to be described below.
Upon receipt of the DCI indicating A/N pooling, the UE transmits the A/N for the DL data on a PUCCH or a PUSCH. A specific transmission method, such as a resource/channel in which the A/N is transmitted, may be based on an embodiment to be described below.
Switching between the t-A/N scheme and the p-A/N scheme may be indicated by DL grant DCI. Alternatively, whether to apply the t-A/N scheme or the p-A/N scheme to configure/transmit an A/N feedback may be indicated by the DL grant DCI. Additionally, even A/N pending and A/N pooling for the p-A/N scheme (e.g., whether the A/N feedback transmission of the UE will be pended or pooling of the A/N feedback transmission of the UE will be indicated) may be indicated by the same DL grant DCI.
Additionally, configuration/related information about the A/N feedback subject to pooling may further be indicated by the DL grant DCI indicating A/N pooling. The configuration/related information about the A/N feedback subject to pooling may be, for example, information related to a CC group, an HARQ process ID set, and/or a total-DAI, for which the A/N feedback is to be transmitted.
In a method of indicating A/N scheme switching by the same DL grant DCI, the DL grant DCI may indicate the t-A/N scheme or the p-A/N scheme by a 1-bit flag. Additionally, a specific field in the DL grant DCI may be interpreted differently according to the value of the 1-bit flag. The specific field may indicate information related to an A/N transmission, and may be referred to as an A-field hereinbelow.
When the 1-bit flag indicates the t-A/N scheme, one HARQ timing (among a plurality of candidate HARQ timings) may be indicated by the A-field.
When the 1-bit flag indicates the p-A/N scheme, pending or pooling of the A/N feedback transmission may be indicated by the A-field. When the A-field indicates pooling of the A/N feedback transmission, the A-field may further indicate a timing at which the A/N feedback subject to pooling will be transmitted. When counter-DAI/total-DAI signaling is configured for the t-A/N scheme in a switching relationship with the p-A/N scheme, a DAI field for the t-A/N scheme may indicate configuration/related information about the A/N feedback subject to pooling, in the DL grant DCI indicating A/N pooling. The configuration/related information about the A/N feedback subject to pooling may be, for example, information related to a CC group, an HARQ process ID set, and/or a total-DAI, for which the A/N feedback is to be transmitted. When A/N pending is indicated by the A-field, a counter-DAI may be signaled, without a total-DAI by the DL grant DCI.
Alternatively, an indication of switching between the t-A/N scheme and the p-A/N scheme and information related to the indicated A/N scheme may be transmitted together in the A-field, not the 1-bit flag in the DL grant DCI. For example, one of {t-A/N with timing X1, t-A/N with timing X2, . . . , A/N pending, A/N pooling in timing Y1, A/N pooling in timing Y2, . . . } may be indicated by the A-field. t-A/N with timing X represents a t-A/N-based A/N feedback transmission at timing X. A/N pooling in timing Y represents a p-A/N-based A/N feedback transmission at timing Y.
Characteristically, an A/N feedback transmission timing corresponding to A/N pooling may have one value. The one value may be preset or indicated to the UE by RRC signaling from the BS. When counter-DAI/total-DAI signaling is configured for the t-A/N scheme in the switching relationship with the p-A/N scheme, the DAI field for the t-A/N scheme may indicate configuration/related information about the A/N feedback subject to pooling in the DL grant DCI indicating A/N pooling in the p-A/N scheme. The configuration/related information about the A/N feedback subject to pooling may be, for example, information related to a CC group, an HARQ process ID set, and/or a total-DAI, for which the A/N feedback is to be transmitted. When A/N pending is indicated by the A-field, a counter-DAI may be signaled without a total-DAI by the DL grant DCI.
Switching between the t-A/N scheme and the p-A/N scheme may be indicated by DL grant DCI. Alternatively, whether to transmit an A/N in the t-A/N scheme or to pend the A/N transmission to apply the p-A/N scheme may be indicated by the DL grant DCI. For example, one of {t-A/N with timing X1, t-A/N with timing X2, . . . , A/N pending} may be indicated by the A-field of the DL grant DCI. A/N pooling for the p-A/N scheme may be indicated by UL grant DCI. Hereinbelow, an A/N feedback subject to pooling may be referred to as a pooled A/N.
Additionally, configuration/related information about the pooled A/N may be indicated by the UL grant DCI indicating A/N pooling. The configuration/related information about the pooled A/N may be, for example, information about a CC group, an HARQ process ID set related to DL data transmission, and/or a total-DAI, for which the A/N feedback is to be transmitted.
In a method of indicating A/N pooling by UL grant DCI, the UL grant DCI may indicate a transmission timing of a pooled A/N and PUCCH resources to be used for the A/N transmission, together with information indicating whether A/N pooling is applied. When the UL grant DCI indicates A/N pooling, the UL grant DCI may still include PUSCH scheduling and include information for the PUSCH scheduling. Alternatively, when the UL grant DCI indicates A/N pooling, the UL grant DCI may not include the PUSCH scheduling and the information for the PUSCH scheduling. The PUSCH scheduling and the information for the PUSCH scheduling may be information related to a time/frequency-domain resource assignment (RA) and/or a modulation and coding scheme (MCS)/transport block size (TBS).
In the case where the UL grant DCI indicating A/N pooling includes PUSCH scheduling, when the PUCCH timing/resource for the pooled A/N overlaps with a scheduled PUSCH timing/resource (on the time axis), the pooled A/N may be piggybacked to the PUSCH. Characteristically, a timing/resource relationship between the pooled A/N and the PUSCH may be configured/indicated such that the pooled A/N and the PUSCH are transmitted contiguously in time and in the same resources in frequency (in consideration of an efficient LBT operation and a power transient effect). When counter-DAI/total-DAI signaling is configured for the t-A/N scheme in the switching relationship with the p-A/N scheme, the DAI field for the t-A/N scheme may indicate configuration/related information about the pooled A/N in the UL grant DCI indicating A/N pooling for the p-A/N scheme. The pooled A/N configuration/related information may be, for example, information related to a CC group, an HARQ process ID set related to DL data transmission, and/or a total-DAI, for which the A/N feedback is to be transmitted.
When the UL grant DCI indicating A/N pooling does not include PUSCH scheduling, pooled A/N feedback configuration/transmission-related information may be indicated by a field related to PUSCH scheduling in the UL grant DCI. The field related to PUSCH scheduling may be, for example, a field related to an RA, an MCS/TBS, an HARQ process ID related to UL data transmission, and/or a new data indicator (NDI)/redundancy version (RV). The pooled A/N feedback configuration/transmission-related information may be, for example, information related to an A/N transmission timing, an A/N PUCCH resource, a CC group, a HARQ process ID set related to a DL data transmission, and/or a total-DAI, for which an A/N feedback is to be transmitted. Alternatively, a 1-bit flag of the UL grant DCI may indicate whether the UL grant DCI indicates A/N pooling without PUSCH scheduling or includes PUSCH scheduling without A/N pooling. The 1-bit flag of the UL grant DCI may indicate UL-SCH transmission or non-UL-SCH transmission, and when the 1-bit flag indicates non-UL-SCH transmission (and no CSI request), the UE may consider that the UL grant DCI indicates A/N pooling.
Alternatively, in a method of indicating A/N pooling by UL grant DCI, when A/N pooling is indicated by the UL grant DCI, a pooled A/N may be transmitted at a PUSCH timing/resource scheduled by the UL grant DCI.
When the pooled A/N is transmitted on the PUSCH, it may be indicated that the scheduled PUSCH includes or does not include a UL-SCH. In other words, the pooled A/N may be transmitted alone or together with UL data on the PUSCH.
Alternatively, when the pooled A/N is transmitted on the PUSCH, it may be defined that the scheduled PUSCH does not include a UL-SCH. In other words, when the pooled A/N is transmitted on the PUSCH, UL data is not transmitted on the PUSCH. When UL data is transmitted on the PUSCH, the A/N is not transmitted on the PUSCH.
When it is defined that the scheduled PUSCH does not include a UL-SCH at all, that is, when UL data and an A/N are not simultaneously transmitted on one PUSCH, it may be indicated by a 1-bit flag in the UL grant DCI whether an A/N is transmitted without a UL-SCH (on the scheduled PUSCH) or a UL-SCH is transmitted without a pooled A/N (on the scheduled PUSCH). The UE may transmit UL data or an A/N on the PUSCH based on the 1-bit flag. In this case, the UE may determine based on definition of the new 1-bit flag (or field) whether pooling is explicitly indicated.
Alternatively, when it is defined that the scheduled PUSCH does not include a UL-SCH, the 1-bit flag in the UL grant DCI may indicate only the presence or absence of a UL-SCH transmission. When the 1-bit flag indicates that there is no UL-SCH transmission (and no CSI request), the UE may consider that A/N pooling is indicated.
The UE may receive the UL grant DCI in DCI format 0_1. The 1-bit flag indicating whether a UL-SCH is transmitted may be, for example, a UL-SCH indicator.
If the value of the UL-SCH indicator is 1, a UL-SCH may be transmitted on the PUSCH. Since UL data and a pooled A/N are not simultaneously transmitted on one PUSCH, the UE may not transmit the pooled A/N on the PUSCH.
If the value of the UL-SCH indicator is 0, the UL-SCH may not be transmitted on the PUSCH. Since UL data is not transmitted on the PUSCH, the UE may transmit the pooled A/N on the PUSCH.
If the value of the UL-SCH indicator is 0, the UE may further check whether CSI is requested, in addition to UL-SCH transmission. The CSI request may be transmitted in a CSI request field set in one of 0 to 6 bits in the UL grant DCI. Conventionally, only when the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of DCI is scrambled with a semi-persistent-CSI-radio network temporary identifier (SP-CSI-RNTI), both the UL-SCH indicator and the CSI request field may be set to 0. In the present disclosure, to indicate that there is neither a UL-SCH transmission and nor a CSI request, both the UL-SCH indicator and the CSI request field may be 0 even when the CRC of the DCI is not scrambled with an SP-CSI-RNTI. When both the UL-SCH indicator and the CSI request field are 0, the UE may transmit the A/N on the scheduled PUSCH, considering that A/N pooling is indicated. In this case, since new information indicating A/N pooling or non-A/N pooling is provided just by an existing field, backward compatibility may be guaranteed for the UE, and a DCI payload size may not increase.
In the case where the scheduled PUSCH includes (or is indicated to include) a UL-SCH, when counter-DAI/total-DAI signaling is configured for the t-A/N scheme in the switching relationship with the p-A/N scheme, the DAI field for the t-A/N scheme may indicate pooled A/N configuration/related information in the UL grant DCI indicating A/N pooling for the p-A/N scheme. The pooled A/N configuration/related information may be, for example, information related to a CC group, an HARQ process ID set related to DL data transmission, and/or a total-DAI, for which the A/N feedback is to be transmitted.
When the scheduled PUSCH does not include (or is indicated not to include) a UL-SCH, pooled A/N feedback configuration/related information may be indicated by a specific field in the UL grant DCI. The specific field in the UL grant DCI may be, for example, a field related to an RA, an MCS/TBS, a HARQ process ID related to UL data transmission, and/or an NDI/RV. The pooled A/N feedback configuration/related information may be, for example, information about a CC group, an HARQ process ID set related to DL data transmission, and/or a total-DAI, for which the A/N feedback is to be transmitted.
Switching between the t-A/N scheme and A/N pending for the p-A/N scheme may be indicated by DL grant DCI. Alternatively, whether an A/N is to be transmitted in the t-A/N scheme or the A/N transmission is to be pended to apply the p-A/N scheme may be indicated by the DL grant DCI. For example, one of {t-A/N with timing X1, t-A/N with timing X2, . . . , A/N pending} may be indicated by an A-field in the DL grant DCI. The A/N pooling operation for the p-A/N scheme may be indicated by a UE (group)-common DCI (UE group common DCI, hereinafter referred to as common DCI).
Additionally, pooled A/N configuration/related information may further be indicated by the common DCI indicating A/N pooling. The pooled A/N feedback configuration/related information may be, for example, information related to a CC group, an HARQ process ID set, and/or a total-DAI, for which an A/N feedback is to be transmitted.
In a method of indicating A/N pooling by common DCI, an A/N transmission timing and an A/N PUCCH resource for a pooled A/N transmission may be preconfigured UE-specifically by RRC signaling. The common DCI may indicate only A/N pooling or non-A/N pooling for each UE by a 1-bit flag included in the common DCI.
Alternatively, in a method of indicating A/N pooling by common DCI, a plurality of combinations of {A/N transmission timing, A/N PUCCH resource} for the pooled A/N feedback transmission may be preconfigured UE-specifically by RRC signaling. The common DCI may include K-bit information (K>1) for each UE. The common DCI may indicate one of the combinations of {A/N transmission timing, A/N PUCCH resource} for a specific UE by K bits. The common DCI may further indicate A/N pooling or non-A/N pooling by the K bits.
Alternatively, in a method of indicating A/N pooling by common DCI, a single value for one of an A/N transmission timing and an A/N PUCCH resource for the pooled A/N feedback transmission, and a plurality of candidates values for the other may be preconfigured UE-specifically by RRC signaling. The common DCI may include L-bit (L>1) information for each UE. The common DCI indicates the A/N transmission timing and a specific one of the plurality of candidate values for the A/N PUCCH resource by the L bits. The common DCI may further indicate A/N pooling or non-A/N pooling by the L bits.
Switching between the t-A/N scheme and A/N pending for the p-A/N scheme may be indicated by DL grant DCI including PDSCH scheduling and information for the PDSCH scheduling (e.g. an RA or an MCS/TBS). Alternatively, whether an A/N is to be transmitted in the t-A/N scheme or to be pended to apply the p-A/N scheme may be indicated by the DL grant DCI including PDSCH scheduling and information for the PDSCH scheduling. For example, one of {t-A/N with timing X1, t-A/N with timing X2, . . . , A/N pending} may be indicated by an A-field in the DL grant DCI. The A/N pooling operation for the p-A/N scheme may be indicated by DL grant DCI that does not include PDSCH scheduling.
Specifically, A/N pooling, and a transmission timing and an A/N PUCCH resource of a pooled A/N feedback transmission may be indicated by the DL grant DCI that does not include PDSCH scheduling. Since PDSCH scheduling is not included in the DL grant DCI, pooled A/N feedback configuration/transmission-related information may be indicated by a field related to PDSCH scheduling in the DL grant DCI. The field related to PDSCH scheduling may be, for example, a field related to an RA, an MCS/TBS, an HARQ process ID, and/or an NDI/RV. The pooled A/N feedback configuration/transmission-related information may be, for example, information about an A/N transmission timing, an A/N PUCCH resource, a CC group subject to A/N feedback, an HARQ process ID set, and/or a total-DAI.
When an A/N feedback is configured based on the t-A/N scheme, an HARQ timing set and/or a CC group, for which the A/N feedback is to be transmitted among candidate HARQ timings, may be indicated by DL grant DCI in order to dynamically increase or decrease an A/N payload size.
Alternatively, for each PUCCH resource or PUCCH resource set, an HARQ timing set and/or a CC group, for which an A/N feedback is to be transmitted, may be configured by RRC signaling. When a specific PUCCH resource is indicated by the DL grant DCI, an A/N feedback corresponding to an HARQ timing set and/or a CC group, which is associated with the indicated PUCCH resource among PUCCH resources preconfigured by RRC signaling, may be configured/transmitted. Alternatively, when a specific PUCCH resource set is indicated by the DL grant DCI, an A/N feedback corresponding to an HARQ timing set and/or a CC group, which is associated with the indicated PUCCH resource set among PUCCH resource sets preconfigured by RRC signaling, may be configured/transmitted.
Additionally, a total-DAI value for an A/N feedback transmission may be preconfigured for each PUCCH resource or PUCCH resource set by RRC signaling in order to dynamically increase or decrease an A/N payload size, when an A/N feedback is configured based on the t-A/N scheme configured with DAI signaling. When a specific PUCCH resource is indicated by DL grant DCI, an A/N feedback corresponding to the total-DAI value associated with the indicated PUCCH resource among PUCCH resources configured by RRC signaling may be configured/transmitted. Alternatively, when a specific PUCCH resource set is indicated by the DL grant DCI, an A/N feedback corresponding to a total-DAI value associated with the indicated PUCCH resource set among PUCCH resource sets configured by RRC signaling may be configured/transmitted.
To dynamically increase or decrease an A/N payload size when an A/N feedback is configured based on the p-A/N scheme, an HARQ ID set for which the A/N feedback is to be transmitted among HARQ process ID sets and/or a CC group may be indicated by DCI indicating A/N pooling.
Alternatively, for each PUCCH resource or PUCCH resource set, an HARQ ID set and/or a CC group, for which an A/N feedback is to be transmitted, may be configured by RRC signaling. When a specific PUCCH resource is indicated by DL grant DCI, an A/N feedback corresponding to an HARQ ID set and/or a CC group, which is associated with the indicated PUCCH resource among PUCCH resources preconfigured by RRC signaling, may be configured/transmitted. Alternatively, when a specific PUCCH resource set is indicated by DL grant DCI and/or a CC group, an A/N feedback corresponding to an HARQ ID set and/or a CC group, which is associated with the indicated PUCCH resource set among PUCCH resource sets preconfigured by RRC signaling, may be configured/transmitted.
In another example, when a plurality of bits included in an RA field of DCI indicate an invalid resource allocation (e.g., when all of the bits of the RA field indicate ‘1’ in a state in which an (RB-based or RBG-based) RIV resource allocation scheme is indicated, or when all of the bits of the RA field indicate ‘0’ in a state in which an (RB-based or RBG-based) bitmap resource allocation scheme is indicated), the UE may operate, considering/interpreting that A/N pooling is indicated by the DCI. In this case, pooled A/N configuration/transmission-related information (e.g., an A/N transmission timing, an A/N PUCCH resource, a CC group/HARQ process ID set, or a total-DAI) may be indicated by the remaining fields of the DCI (e.g., an A/N timing indicator field, an A/N PUCCH resource allocation field, an MCS/TBS, an HARQ process ID, and an NDI/RV).
The above method may also be applied in the same manner, with DCI replaced with UL grant DCI.
When a valid resource allocation is indicated by the RA field of the DCI, the UE may operate, considering/interpreting that switching between the t-A/N scheme and A/N pending for application of the p-A/N scheme (e.g., application of the t-A/N scheme or pending of an A/N feedback transmission (for applying the p-A/N scheme)) is indicated (simultaneously with PDSCH transmission scheduling) by the DCI.
When DL grant DCI indicates pending of an A/N feedback to a UE, which has been configured with a specific (e.g., type-1) A/N codebook scheme based on the t-A/N scheme, the pended A/N may be transmitted in the form of a type-3 A/N codebook by indicating A/N pooling separately by specific DCI. Alternatively, when DL grant DCI indicates pending of an A/N feedback to a UE, which has been configured with a specific A/N codebook scheme based on the t-A/N scheme, an A/N in the form of a type-1 A/N codebook and a pended A/N (e.g., single A/N payload obtained by adding the pended A/N to the type-1 A/N codebook) may be configured/transmitted together at an HARQ timing indicated by another DL grant DCI, without DCI indicating A/N pooling.
For example, transmission of PDSCH #1 in slot #n and transmission of an A/N feedback corresponding to PDSCH #1 in slot #(n+K1) may be indicated by a specific DL grant DCI. Transmission of PDSCH #2 in slot #(n+L1) and pending of an A/N feedback corresponding to PDSCH #2 may be indicated by another DL grant DCI. Herein, K1>L1. Transmission of PDSCH #3 in slot #(n+L2) and transmission of an A/N feedback corresponding to PDSCH #3 in slot #(n+K2) may be indicated by a third DL grant DCI. Herein, K2>K1 and L2>L1. A/N payload transmitted in slot #(n+K1) may be configured with A/N information for PDSCH receptions including PDSCH #1 within a bundling window corresponding to slot #(n+K1). A/N payload transmitted in slot #(n+K2) may be configured with the pended A/N for PDSCH #2 in addition to A/N information for PDSCH receptions including PDSCH #3 within a bundling window corresponding to slot #(n+K2).
When A/N payload is configured/transmitted by adding a pended A/N to a type-1 A/N codebook, 1) the total size of the pended A/N information/the total number of the pended A/N bits and 2) the mapping order between the pended A/N information/bits in the A/N payload should be matched between the UE and the BS. A probable mismatch between the UE and the BS regarding the number or mapping order of the pended A/Ns in the A/N payload causes serious ACK/NACK (e.g., NACK-to-ACK) errors as well as degradation of UCI decoding performance. Therefore, unnecessary PDSCH retransmission overhead and long latency may result.
In consideration of the problem, a (maximum) allowed size/number of pended A/N information/bits (e.g., P bits) to be added to a type-1 A/N codebook may be configured for the UE by RRC signaling from the BS. The UE may configure final A/N payload by adding P bits to A/N payload based on a type-1 A/N codebook, regardless of the presence or absence of an actually pended A/N.
In another method, the BS may indicate to the UE whether there is a pending A/N or P bits are to be added by a specific (e.g., 1-bit) field in DCI (e.g., DL grant DCI). The UE may configure final A/N payload by adding or not adding P bits to A/N payload based on a type-1 A/N codebook according to the information indicated by the specific field.
In another method, a plurality of candidates for the number P of bits for the pended A/N may be configured for the UE. The candidates for the number P of bits for the pended A/N may include 0. The candidates for the number P of bits for the pended A/N may be configured for the UE by RRC signaling from the BS. One of the candidates for the number P of bits for the pended A/N may be indicated by a specific field in DCI. The DCI may be DL grant DCI. The UE may configure final A/N payload by adding the number of bits corresponding to the indicated value to A/N payload of the type-1 A/N codebook scheme.
Additionally, in order to match the mapping order of pended A/N information/bits in A/N payload between the BS and the UE, the transmission/scheduling order of a PDCCH/PDSCH corresponding to an indicated A/N pending among total PDCCHs/PDSCHs for which the A/N pending is indicated may be transmitted by a specific field in DCI indicating A/N feedback pending. The order value may be a counter value. The UE may configure final A/N payload by adding pended A/N bits configured/mapped according to the order of the counter value to A/N payload of the type-1 A/N codebook scheme. The field indicating the counter value in the DCI may be a field for allocating PUCCH resources to be used for the A/N feedback transmission. The DCI may be DL grant DCI. The field for allocating PUCCH resources may be a PUCCH resource indicator (PRI) field. The A/N information of the type-1 A/N codebook scheme is first mapped to a low bit index, followed by mapping of the pended A/N information to a high bit index in the final A/N payload.
Additionally, to prevent an A/N payload mismatch between the UE and the BS, a timing available for transmission of the pended A/N may be configured/set. At the configured timing, a specific number of P bits may be added to the type-1 A/N codebook and transmitted. Specifically, when an A/N feedback pending operation is indicated for a PDSCH transmitted in slot #n by DCI transmitted in slot #n, the pended A/N may be transmitted only on a PUCCH or PUSCH transmitted at a timing including/after slot #(n+T) and/or a timing including/after slot #(n+T+F). The DCI may be DL grant DCI. The PUCCH or PUSCH may be a PUCCH or PUSCH configured for an A/N transmission in the type-1 A/N codebook scheme. Additionally, when a slot in which the PDSCH corresponding to the pended A/N has been received coincides with slot #X included in a bundling window corresponding to an A/N transmission timing indicated by any DCI, the UE may configure a type-1 A/N codebook for the bundling window by mapping the pended A/N information/bits to A/N bits corresponding to slot #X. The DCI may be DL grant DCI.
Referring to
To indicate the absence of a UL-SCH in a PUSCH,
When the PUSCH does not include the UL-SCH, a field related to UL data transmission on the UL-SCH in the UL grant DCI may be used for transmission of A/N information for DL data. The field related to UL data transmission is a field used when the UL grant DCI schedules UL data. For example, the field may be a field related to an RA, an MCS/TBS, an HARQ process ID related to UL data transmission, and/or an NDI/RV. Instead of its original use, the field related to UL data transmission may include information related to a CC group, an HARQ process ID set related to DL data transmission, and/or a total-DAI, for which an A/N feedback is to be transmitted.
Alternatively, a DAI field in the UL grant DCI may include a CC group, an HARQ process ID set related to DL data transmission, and/or a total-DAI, for which an A/N feedback is to be transmitted, instead of serving its original use.
In addition to the operation of
The various descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operation flowcharts of the present disclosure described herein may be applied to, but not limited to, various fields requiring wireless communication/connectivity (e.g., 5G) between devices.
More specific examples will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following drawings/description, like reference numerals denote the same or corresponding hardware blocks, software blocks, or function blocks, unless otherwise specified.
Referring to
The wireless devices 100a to 100f may be connected to the network 300 via the BSs 200. An AI technology may be applied to the wireless devices 100a to 100f, and the wireless devices 100a to 100f may be connected to the AI server 400 via the network 300. The network 300 may be configured using a 3G network, a 4G (e.g., LTE) network, or a 5G (e.g., NR) network. Although the wireless devices 100a to 100f may communicate with each other through the BSs 200/network 300, the wireless devices 100a to 100f may perform direct communication (e.g., sidelink communication) with each other without intervention of the BSs/network. For example, the vehicles 100b-1 and 100b-2 may perform direct communication (e.g. V2V/vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication). The IoT device (e.g., a sensor) may perform direct communication with other IoT devices (e.g., sensors) or other wireless devices 100a to 100f.
Wireless communication/connections 150a, 150b, and 150c may be established between the wireless devices 100a to 100f/BS 200 and between the BSs 200. Herein, the wireless communication/connections may be established through various RATs (e.g., 5G NR) such as UL/DL communication 150a, sidelink communication 150b (or, D2D communication), or inter-BS communication (e.g. relay or integrated access backhaul (IAB)). Wireless signals may be transmitted and received between the wireless devices, between the wireless devices and the BSs, and between the BSs through the wireless communication/connections 150a, 150b, and 150c. For example, signals may be transmitted and receive don various physical channels through the wireless communication/connections 150a, 150b and 150c. To this end, at least a part of various configuration information configuring processes, various signal processing processes (e.g., channel encoding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, and resource mapping/demapping), and resource allocation processes, for transmitting/receiving wireless signals, may be performed based on the various proposals of the present disclosure.
Referring to
The first wireless device 100 may include one or more processors 102 and one or more memories 104, and further include one or more transceivers 106 and/or one or more antennas 108. The processor(s) 102 may control the memory(s) 104 and/or the transceiver(s) 106 and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document. For example, the processor(s) 102 may process information in the memory(s) 104 to generate first information/signals and then transmit wireless signals including the first information/signals through the transceiver(s) 106. The processor(s) 102 may receive wireless signals including second information/signals through the transceiver(s) 106 and then store information obtained by processing the second information/signals in the memory(s) 104. The memory(s) 104 may be connected to the processor(s) 102 and may store various pieces of information related to operations of the processor(s) 102. For example, the memory(s) 104 may store software code including instructions for performing all or a part of processes controlled by the processor(s) 102 or for performing the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document. The processor(s) 102 and the memory(s) 104 may be a part of a communication modem/circuit/chip designed to implement RAT (e.g., LTE or NR). The transceiver(s) 106 may be connected to the processor(s) 102 and transmit and/or receive wireless signals through the one or more antennas 108. Each of the transceiver(s) 106 may include a transmitter and/or a receiver. The transceiver(s) 106 may be interchangeably used with radio frequency (RF) unit(s). In the present disclosure, the wireless device may be a communication modem/circuit/chip.
The second wireless device 200 may include one or more processors 202 and one or more memories 204, and further include one or more transceivers 206 and/or one or more antennas 208. The processor(s) 202 may control the memory(s) 204 and/or the transceiver(s) 206 and may be configured to implement the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document. For example, the processor(s) 202 may process information in the memory(s) 204 to generate third information/signals and then transmit wireless signals including the third information/signals through the transceiver(s) 206. The processor(s) 202 may receive wireless signals including fourth information/signals through the transceiver(s) 106 and then store information obtained by processing the fourth information/signals in the memory(s) 204. The memory(s) 204 may be connected to the processor(s) 202 and store various pieces of information related to operations of the processor(s) 202. For example, the memory(s) 204 may store software code including instructions for performing all or a part of processes controlled by the processor(s) 202 or for performing the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document. The processor(s) 202 and the memory(s) 204 may be a part of a communication modem/circuit/chip designed to implement RAT (e.g., LTE or NR). The transceiver(s) 206 may be connected to the processor(s) 202 and transmit and/or receive wireless signals through the one or more antennas 208. Each of the transceiver(s) 206 may include a transmitter and/or a receiver. The transceiver(s) 206 may be interchangeably used with RF unit(s). In the present disclosure, the wireless device may be a communication modem/circuit/chip.
Now, hardware elements of the wireless devices 100 and 200 will be described in greater detail. One or more protocol layers may be implemented by, not limited to, one or more processors 102 and 202. For example, the one or more processors 102 and 202 may implement one or more layers (e.g., functional layers such as physical (PHY), medium access control (MAC), radio link control (RLC), packet data convergence protocol (PDCP), RRC, and service data adaptation protocol (SDAP)). The one or more processors 102 and 202 may generate one or more protocol data units (PDUs) and/or one or more service data Units (SDUs) according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document. The one or more processors 102 and 202 may generate messages, control information, data, or information according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document and provide the messages, control information, data, or information to one or more transceivers 106 and 206. The one or more processors 102 and 202 may generate signals (e.g., baseband signals) including PDUs, SDUs, messages, control information, data, or information according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document and provide the generated signals to the one or more transceivers 106 and 206. The one or more processors 102 and 202 may receive the signals (e.g., baseband signals) from the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 and acquire the PDUs, SDUs, messages, control information, data, or information according to the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document.
The one or more processors 102 and 202 may be referred to as controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or microcomputers. The one or more processors 102 and 202 may be implemented by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof. For example, one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), one or more digital signal processors (DSPs), one or more digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), one or more programmable logic devices (PLDs), or one or more field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) may be included in the one or more processors 102 and 202. The descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document may be implemented using firmware or software, and the firmware or software may be configured to include the modules, procedures, or functions. Firmware or software configured to perform the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document may be included in the one or more processors 102 and 202 or may be stored in the one or more memories 104 and 204 and executed by the one or more processors 102 and 202. The descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document may be implemented using firmware or software in the form of code, an instruction, and/or a set of instructions.
The one or more memories 104 and 204 may be connected to the one or more processors 102 and 202 and store various types of data, signals, messages, information, programs, code, instructions, and/or commands. The one or more memories 104 and 204 may be configured to include read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), electrically erasable programmable read-only memories (EPROMs), flash memories, hard drives, registers, cash memories, computer-readable storage media, and/or combinations thereof. The one or more memories 104 and 204 may be located at the interior and/or exterior of the one or more processors 102 and 202. The one or more memories 104 and 204 may be connected to the one or more processors 102 and 202 through various technologies such as wired or wireless connection.
The one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may transmit user data, control information, and/or wireless signals/channels, mentioned in the methods and/or operation flowcharts of this document, to one or more other devices. The one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may receive user data, control information, and/or wireless signals/channels, mentioned in the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document, from one or more other devices. For example, the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may be connected to the one or more processors 102 and 202 and transmit and receive wireless signals. For example, the one or more processors 102 and 202 may perform control so that the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may transmit user data, control information, or wireless signals to one or more other devices. The one or more processors 102 and 202 may perform control so that the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may receive user data, control information, or wireless signals from one or more other devices. The one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may be connected to the one or more antennas 108 and 208 and the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may be configured to transmit and receive user data, control information, and/or wireless signals/channels, mentioned in the descriptions, functions, procedures, proposals, methods, and/or operation flowcharts disclosed in this document, through the one or more antennas 108 and 208. In this document, the one or more antennas may be a plurality of physical antennas or a plurality of logical antennas (e.g., antenna ports). The one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may convert received wireless signals/channels from RF band signals into baseband signals in order to process received user data, control information, and wireless signals/channels using the one or more processors 102 and 202. The one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may convert the user data, control information, and wireless signals/channels processed using the one or more processors 102 and 202 from the baseband signals into the RF band signals. To this end, the one or more transceivers 106 and 206 may include (analog) oscillators and/or filters.
Referring to
The additional components 140 may be configured in various manners according to type of the wireless device. For example, the additional components 140 may include at least one of a power unit/battery, input/output (I/O) unit, a driving unit, and a computing unit. The wireless device may be implemented in the form of, not limited to, the robot (100a of
In
Referring to
The communication unit 110 may transmit and receive signals (e.g., data and control signals) to and from external devices such as other vehicles, BSs (e.g., gNBs and road side units), and servers. The control unit 120 may perform various operations by controlling elements of the vehicle or the autonomous driving vehicle 100. The control unit 120 may include an ECU. The driving unit 140a may enable the vehicle or the autonomous driving vehicle 100 to drive on a road. The driving unit 140a may include an engine, a motor, a powertrain, a wheel, a brake, a steering device, and so on. The power supply unit 140b may supply power to the vehicle or the autonomous driving vehicle 100 and include a wired/wireless charging circuit, a battery, and so on. The sensor unit 140c may acquire information about a vehicle state, ambient environment information, user information, and so on. The sensor unit 140c may include an inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor, a collision sensor, a wheel sensor, a speed sensor, a slope sensor, a weight sensor, a heading sensor, a position module, a vehicle forward/backward sensor, a battery sensor, a fuel sensor, a tire sensor, a steering sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an illumination sensor, a pedal position sensor, and so on. The autonomous driving unit 140d may implement technology for maintaining a lane on which the vehicle is driving, technology for automatically adjusting speed, such as adaptive cruise control, technology for autonomously driving along a determined path, technology for driving by automatically setting a route if a destination is set, and the like.
For example, the communication unit 110 may receive map data, traffic information data, and so on from an external server. The autonomous driving unit 140d may generate an autonomous driving route and a driving plan from the obtained data. The control unit 120 may control the driving unit 140a such that the vehicle or autonomous driving vehicle 100 may move along the autonomous driving route according to the driving plan (e.g., speed/direction control). During autonomous driving, the communication unit 110 may aperiodically/periodically acquire recent traffic information data from the external server and acquire surrounding traffic information data from neighboring vehicles. During autonomous driving, the sensor unit 140c may obtain information about a vehicle state and/or surrounding environment information. The autonomous driving unit 140d may update the autonomous driving route and the driving plan based on the newly obtained data/information. The communication unit 110 may transfer information about a vehicle position, the autonomous driving route, and/or the driving plan to the external server. The external server may predict traffic information data using AI technology based on the information collected from vehicles or autonomous driving vehicles and provide the predicted traffic information data to the vehicles or the autonomous driving vehicles.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present disclosure may be carried out in other specific ways than those set forth herein without departing from the spirit and essential characteristics of the present disclosure. The above embodiments are therefore to be construed in all aspects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the disclosure should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, not by the above description, and all changes coming within the meaning and equivalency range of the appended claims are intended to be embraced therein.
As described above, the present disclosure is applicable to various wireless communication systems.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2018-0094041 | Aug 2018 | KR | national |
| 10-2019-0057226 | May 2019 | KR | national |
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/267,719, filed on Feb. 10, 2021, which is a National Stage application under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/KR2019/010198, filed on Aug. 12, 2019, which claims the benefit of Korean Application No. 10-2019-0057226, filed on May 15, 2019, and Korean Application No. 10-2018-0094041, filed on Aug. 10, 2018. The disclosures of the prior applications are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 17267719 | Feb 2021 | US |
| Child | 18594874 | US |
