Patent Application
20210282041
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system and, more particularly, to a channel state information reference signal to be used in a 5G communication system and to a method for measuring and reporting a channel state.
To meet the demand for wireless data traffic having increased since deployment of 4G communication systems, efforts have been made to develop an improved 5G or pre-5G communication system. Therefore, the 5G or pre-5G communication system is also called a ‘Beyond 4G Network’ or a ‘Post LTE System’. The 5G communication system is considered to be implemented in higher frequency (mmWave) bands, e.g., 60 GHz bands, so as to accomplish higher data rates. To decrease propagation loss of the radio waves and increase the transmission distance, the beamforming, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), Full Dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna, an analog beam forming, large scale antenna techniques are discussed in 5G communication systems. In addition, in 5G communication systems, development for system network improvement is under way based on advanced small cells, cloud Radio Access Networks (RANs), ultra-dense networks, device-to-device (D2D) communication, wireless backhaul, moving network, cooperative communication, Coordinated Multi-Points (CoMP), reception-end interference cancellation and the like. In the 5G system, Hybrid FSK and QAM Modulation (FQAM) and sliding window superposition coding (SWSC) as an advanced coding modulation (ACM), and filter bank multi carrier (FBMC), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), and sparse code multiple access (SCMA) as an advanced access technology have been developed.
The Internet, which is a human centered connectivity network where humans generate and consume information, is now evolving to the Internet of Things (IoT) where distributed entities, such as things, exchange and process information without human intervention. The Internet of Everything (IoE), which is a combination of the IoT technology and the Big Data processing technology through connection with a cloud server, has emerged. As technology elements, such as “sensing technology”, “wired/wireless communication and network infrastructure”, “service interface technology”, and “Security technology” have been demanded for IoT implementation, a sensor network, a Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication, Machine Type Communication (MTC), and so forth have been recently researched. Such an IoT environment may provide intelligent Internet technology services that create a new value to human life by collecting and analyzing data generated among connected things. IoT may be applied to a variety of fields including smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected cars, smart grid, health care, smart appliances and advanced medical services through convergence and combination between existing Information Technology (IT) and various industrial applications.
In line with this, various attempts have been made to apply 5G communication systems to IoT networks. For example, technologies such as a sensor network, Machine Type Communication (MTC), and Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication may be implemented by beamforming, MIMO, and array antennas. Application of a cloud Radio Access Network (RAN) as the above-described Big Data processing technology may also be considered to be as an example of convergence between the 5G technology and the IoT technology.
The 5G wireless communication system (hereinafter used interchangeably with new radio access technology) being currently studied may provide services such as an enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), a massive machine type communication (mMTC), and ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC). The eMBB is a service for a high-speed transmission of high-capacity data, the mMTC is a service for minimizing terminal power and allowing access of multiple terminals, and the URLLC is a service for high reliability and low latency. In addition to the above services, a forward compatible resource (FCR) may be set for future services. The FCR is set to prevent the transmission of data and a reference signal for existing terminals from affecting forward services of terminals. When this resource is set, a terminal does not receive data, a control channel, and a reference signal, and also an uplink signal may not be transmitted.
In particular, when there is a reference signal, especially a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), which is fixedly transmitted in time and frequency resources of the NR system, it may be difficult to flexibly support the above-mentioned various services for the existing LTE system and future additional NR services. Therefore, even though the transmission of such a reference signal should be minimized, it may be difficult to obtain the minimum channel state information between a base station and a terminal when the corresponding reference signal does not exist.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and device for efficiently reporting channel state information. In particular, proposed are a method and device for performing the measurement and report of channel state information and interference characteristics by considering an alternative manner when CSI-RS transmission is not guaranteed.
In order to accomplish the above objects, a method of a base station in a wireless communication system according to the present invention comprises transmitting channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) configuration information to a terminal; transmitting channel state information feedback configuration information to the terminal; transmitting CSI-RS trigger information to the terminal; aperiodically transmitting a CSI-RS to the terminal according to the CSI-RS trigger information; and receiving channel state information generated based on the CSI-RS from the terminal, wherein the CSI-RS is configured according to the CSI-RS configuration information, and at least a part of the configured CSI-RS is transmitted based on the CSI-RS trigger information.
The method may further comprise transmitting a synchronization signal; and receiving channel state information based on the synchronization signal from the terminal. In addition, the channel state information based on the synchronization signal may include at least one of wideband channel state information or subband channel state information. Also, in the wideband channel state information, channel state information for a band in which the synchronization signal is not transmitted may be estimated using interpolation or extrapolation.
In addition, a method of a terminal in a wireless communication system comprises receiving channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) configuration information from a base station; receiving channel state information feedback configuration information from the base station; receiving CSI-RS trigger information from the base station; aperiodically receiving a CSI-RS from the base station according to the CSI-RS trigger information; and transmitting channel state information generated based on the CSI-RS to the base station, wherein the CSI-RS is configured according to the CSI-RS configuration information, and at least a part of the configured CSI-RS is received based on the CSI-RS trigger information.
In addition, a base station in a wireless communication system comprises a transceiver transmitting and receiving a signal; and a controller controlling to transmit channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) configuration information to a terminal, to transmit channel state information feedback configuration information to the terminal, to transmit CSI-RS trigger information to the terminal, to aperiodically transmit a CSI-RS to the terminal according to the CSI-RS trigger information, and to receive channel state information generated based on the CSI-RS from the terminal, wherein the CSI-RS is configured according to the CSI-RS configuration information, and at least a part of the configured CSI-RS is transmitted based on the CSI-RS trigger information.
In addition, a terminal in a wireless communication system comprises a transceiver transmitting and receiving a signal; and a controller controlling to receive channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) configuration information from a base station, to receive channel state information feedback configuration information from the base station, to receive CSI-RS trigger information from the base station, to aperiodically receive a CSI-RS from the base station according to the CSI-RS trigger information, and to transmit channel state information generated based on the CSI-RS to the base station, wherein the CSI-RS is configured according to the CSI-RS configuration information, and at least a part of the configured CSI-RS is received based on the CSI-RS trigger information.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, even if the CSI-RS transmission for channel state information measurement is not guaranteed, the terminal can measure channel state information by using an alternative manner. Therefore, even if the CSI-RS transmission is not performed or not set, it is possible to obtain the channel state information for link information.
Currently outgrowing the provision of an initial voice-oriented service, a mobile communication system is evolving into a high-speed, high-quality wireless packet data communication system for providing a data service and a multimedia service. For this, standardization organizations such as 3GPP, 3GPP2, and IEEE are working on the standardization of a third-generation evolved mobile communication system to which a multiple access scheme using a multi-carrier is applied. Recently, various mobile communication standards such as long term evolution (LTE) of 3GPP, ultra mobile broadband (UMB) of 3GPP2, and 802.16m of IEEE have been developed to support a high-speed, high-quality wireless packet data transmission service, based on a multiple access scheme using a multi-carrier.
The existing third-generation evolved mobile communication system such as LTE, UMB, or 802.16m is based on a multi-carrier multiple access scheme, applies a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) scheme in order to improve a transmission efficiency, and has a feature of using various techniques such as beam-forming, adaptive modulation and coding (AMC), and channel sensitive scheduling.
The above various techniques improve transmission efficiency and improve a system capacity performance by concentrating transmission power or adjusting the amount of data transmitted from several antennas according to a channel quality or the like and by selectively transmitting data to a user having a good channel quality. Because most of these techniques are based on channel state information between a base station (BS) (also referred to as an evolved Node B (eNB)) and a terminal (also referred to as a user equipment (UE) or a mobile station (MS)), the eNB or UE needs to measure a channel state therebetween. What used at this time is a channel status indication reference signal or channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).
The above-mentioned eNB refers to a downlink transmission and uplink reception device located in a certain place, and one eNB performs transmission and reception with respect to a plurality of cells. In one mobile communication system, many eNBs are geographically distributed, and each eNB performs transmission and reception for a plurality of cells.
The existing third-generation and fourth-generation mobile communication systems such as LTE and LTE-A utilize MIMO technique using a plurality of transmission/reception antennas in order to increase a data transmission rate and a system capacity. According to the MIMO technique, a transmitter spatially separates and transmits a plurality of information streams by utilizing a plurality of transmission/reception antennas. This operation of spatially separating and transmitting a plurality of information streams is referred to as spatial multiplexing. Generally, the number of information streams to which the spatial multiplexing can be applied depends on the number of transmitter antennas and receiver antennas. In general, the number of information streams to which the spatial multiplexing can be applied is referred to as the rank of corresponding transmission. In case of the MIMO technique supported in standards from the LTE to the LTE-A Release 11, the spatial multiplexing is supported for up to 16 transmission antennas and 8 reception antennas, and the rank is supported for up to 8.
In case of NR (New Radio access technology) which is the fifth-generation mobile communication system currently being discussed, it is a design goal of the system to support various services such as eMBB, mMTC and URLLC mentioned above. To achieve this goal, the NR system minimizes a reference signal which is always transmitted, and aperiodically transmits the reference signal, thereby allowing the flexible use of time and frequency resources.
Now, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following description of embodiments, descriptions of techniques that are well known in the art and not directly related to the present invention are omitted. This is to clearly convey the subject matter of the invention by omitting any unnecessary explanation.
For the same reason, some elements in the drawings are exaggerated, omitted, or schematically illustrated. Also, the size of each element does not entirely reflect the actual size. In the drawings, the same or corresponding elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
The advantages and features of the present invention and the manner of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described in detail below and with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this invention will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. To fully disclose the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art, the invention is only defined by the scope of claims.
It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations, may be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which are executed via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, generate means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks. These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer usable or computer-readable memory that may direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer usable or computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means that implement the function specified in the flowchart block or blocks. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions that are executed on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart block or blocks.
In addition, each block of the flowchart illustrations may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order. For example, two blocks shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
The term “unit”, as used herein, refers to a software or hardware component or device, such as a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), which performs certain tasks. A unit may be configured to reside on an addressable storage medium and configured to execute on one or more processors. Thus, a module or unit may include, by way of example, components, such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components and task components, processes, functions, attributes, procedures, subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuitry, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables. The functionality provided for in the components and units may be combined into fewer components and units or further separated into additional components and modules. In addition, the components and units may be implemented to operate one or more central processing units (CPUs) in a device or a secure multimedia card.
In describing the present invention, a detailed description of a known function or configuration will be omitted when it can unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention. In addition, the following terms are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and may be changed according to the intention of the user, the operator, or the like. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.
Although the NR system and the LTE and LTE-A systems are used for describing the present invention in this disclosure, the present invention can be also applied to any other communication system.
A radio resource shown in
In the radio resource shown in
1. Cell-specific Reference Signal (CRS) 100: This is a reference signal periodically transmitted for all terminals belonging to one cell and may be commonly used by a plurality of terminals.
2. Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) 110: This is a reference signal transmitted for a specific terminal and is transmitted only for transmission of data to the corresponding terminal. The DMRS may be composed of a total of eight DMRS antenna ports (hereinafter, interchangeably used with ports). In the LTE and LTE-A, ports from 7 to 14 correspond to the DMRS ports and maintain orthogonality by using code division multiplexing (CDM) or frequency division multiplexing (FDM) so as to prevent interference.
3. Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) 120: This is a data channel transmitted in the downlink, used by a base station for transmitting traffic to a terminal, and transmitted using an RE through which a reference signal is not transmitted in a data region 160 of
4. CSI-RS 140: This is a reference signal transmitted for terminals belonging to one cell and is used to measure a channel state. A plurality of CSI-RSs may be transmitted for one cell.
5. Other control channels 130: Other control channels include a physical HARQ indicator channel (PHICH), a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH), and a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH). These control channels provide control information necessary for a terminal to receive the PDSCH or transmit ACK/NACK for operating the HARQ for uplink data transmission.
In the LTE-A system, a muting may be set so that the CSI-RS transmitted by another base station can be received to terminals of the corresponding cell without interference. The muting may be applied at a position where the CSI-RS can be transmitted, and a terminal receives a traffic signal by skipping the corresponding radio resource. In the LTE-A system, the muting is also referred to as zero-power CSI-RS because the muting is applied to the position of the CSI-RS and there is no transmission power at this position.
In
On the other hand, the muting is always done in one pattern unit. That is, the muting can be applied to a plurality of patterns and cannot be applied to only a part of one pattern when a muting position does not overlap with a CSI-RS position. However, the muting can be applied only to a part of one pattern only when a muting position overlaps with a CSI-RS position. When the CSI-RS is transmitted for two antenna ports, signals of the antenna ports are transmitted in two consecutive REs on the time axis, and these signals are distinguished by means of orthogonal codes. In addition, when the CSI-RS is transmitted for four antenna ports, two additional REs are further used to transmit signals for two antenna ports in the same manner. The same is the case where the CSI-RS is transmitted for eight antenna ports. In case of the CSI-RS supporting 12 or 16 antenna ports, three CSI-RS transmission positions each for 4 antenna ports may be combined, or two CSI-RS transmission positions each for 8 antenna ports may be combined to perform transmission.
Also, a terminal may receive allocated CSI-IM (or interference measurement resources (IMR)) together with the CSI-RS, and the CSI-IM resource has the same resource structure and position as those of the CSI-RS that supports four ports. The CSI-IM is a resource for a terminal performing data reception from one or more base stations to accurately measure interference from a neighboring base station. For example, when desiring to measure the amount of interference in case where a neighboring base station transmits data or does not transmit data, a base station can effectively measure the interference amount of the neighboring base station by configuring the CSI-RS and two CSI-IM resources such that the neighboring base station always transmits a signal in one CSI-IM and does not always transmit a signal in the other CSI-IM.
Table 1 below shows a radio resource control (RRC) field for constituting the CSI-RS configuration.
The configuration for a channel state reporting based on a periodic CSI-RS in a CSI process may be classified into four types as shown in Table 1. First, the CSI-RS config is for configuring the frequency and time position of a CSI-RS RE. Here, through configuration for the number of antennas, it is configured how many ports the corresponding CSI-RS has. The resource config is to configure the RE position in an RB, and the subframe config is to configure the periodicity and offset of a subframe.
Tables 2 and 3 below are tables for the resource config and the subframe config currently supported in the LTE.
A terminal can check the frequency and time position of the CSI-RS, periodicity and offset through Tables 2 and 3 above. The Qcl-CRS-info is to configure quasi-co-location information for Coordinated Multi Point (CoMP).
Second, the CSI-IM config is to configure the frequency and time position of the CSI-IM for measuring interference. Because the CSI-IM is always configured based on four ports, the number of antenna ports is not necessary. The resource config and the subframe config are configured in the same way as in the CSI-RS.
Third, the CQI report config exists to configure how to perform a channel state reporting by using the corresponding CSI process. In this configuration, there are periodic channel state report configuration, aperiodic channel state report configuration, PMI/RI report configuration, RI reference CSI process configuration, and subframe pattern configuration.
A subframe pattern is for configuring a measurement subframe subset for supporting channel and interference measurement having different characteristics in time in the channel and interference measurement received by a terminal. The measurement subframe subset was first introduced for estimation in consideration of different interference characteristics between an almost blank subframe (ABS) and a non-ABS normal subframe in the enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (eICIC). Thereafter, in order to measure different channel characteristics between a subframe always operating in the DL and a subframe dynamically switchable from the DL to the UL in the enhanced Interference Mitigation and Traffic Adaptation (eIMTA), it has been developed into an improved form capable of configuring two IMRs for measurement.
Tables 4 and 5 below show the measurement subframes subsets for supporting the eICIC and the eIMTA.
The eICIC measurement subframe subset supported in the LTE system is configured using csi-MeasSubframeSet1-r10 and csi-MeasSubframeSet2-r10. MeasSubframePattern-r10 referred to by the corresponding field is as shown in Table 6 below.
In the above field, the left MSB indicates the subframe #0, and 1 indicates that it is included in the corresponding measurement subframe subset. Unlike the eICIC measurement subframe subset in which each subframe set is configured through each field, the eIMTA measurement subframe subset uses one field to indicate 0 as the first subframe set and 1 as the second subframe set. Therefore, while in the eICIC the corresponding subframe may not be included in two subframe sets, the eIMTA subframe set should be always included in one of two subframe sets.
Fourth, there are a power ratio, PC, between a PDSCH and a CSI-RS RE required for generating a channel state report at a terminal, a codebook subset restriction for setting which codebook to be used for, and the like. The PC and the codebook subset restriction are configured by the p-C-AndCBSRList field which includes two P-C-AndCBSR fields shown in Table 8 in the form of list, and each field represents configuration for each subframe subset.
The PC may be defined as shown in Equation 1 below, and a value between −8 dB and 15 dB may be specified.
A base station may variably adjust the CSI-RS transmission power for various purposes such as improving the channel estimation accuracy, and a terminal may know through the notified PC how much lower or higher the transmission power to be used for data transmission is than the transmission power used for channel estimation. For this reason, even if the base station varies the CSI-RS transmission power, the terminal can calculate the correct CQI and report it to the base station.
The codebook subset restriction is a function of enabling a base station to not report codepoints of a codebook supported by the standard to a terminal according to the number of CRS or CSI-RS ports of the base station. This codebook subset restriction may be configured by the codebookSubsetRestriction field included in AntennaInfoDedicated of Table 9 below.
The codebookSubsetRestriction field is formed of a bitmap, and the size of the bitmap is the same as the number of codepoints of the corresponding codebook. Thus, each bitmap represents each codepoint. If the corresponding value is 1, a terminal can report the corresponding codepoint to a base station through PMI. If the value is 0, a terminal cannot report the codepoint to a base station via PMI. For reference, the MSB represents a high precoder index, and the LSB represents a low precoder index (e.g., 0).
In the cellular system, a base station should transmit a reference signal to a terminal in order to measure a downlink channel state. In case of the LTE-A system, the terminal measures a channel state between the base station and the terminal by using a CRS or CSI-RS transmitted from the base station. The channel state basically needs to consider several factors including the amount of interference in the downlink. The amount of interference in the downlink includes an interference signal and a thermal noise caused by an antenna of a neighboring base station, and this interference amount is important for the terminal to determine the downlink channel state. For example, when a base station having one transmission antenna transmits a signal to a terminal having one reception antenna, the terminal should determine, by using a reference signal received from the base station, the energy per symbol to be received in the downlink and the amount of interference to be received simultaneously in the symbol reception interval and thereby determine Es/Io (the ratio of energy per symbol to interference amount). The determined Es/Io is converted into a data transmission rate or a corresponding value and is notified to the base station in the form of a channel quality indicator (CQI). Therefore, the base station can determine a data transmission rate for downlink transmission to the terminal.
In case of the LTE-A system, a terminal feeds back information on a downlink channel state to a base station so that it can be utilized for downlink scheduling of the base station. That is, the terminal measures a reference signal transmitted from the base station in the downlink and provides, as feedback, extracted information to the base station in a form defined by the LTE and LTE-A standards. In the LTE and LTE-A systems, there are three types of feedback information of the terminal, as follows.
The RI, the PMI, and the CQI have a correlative meaning. For example, a precoding matrix supported in the LTE and LTE-A systems is defined differently by rank. Therefore, a PMI value in case of an RI value of 1 and a PMI value in case of an RI value of 2 are interpreted differently even if both values are the same. In addition, when determining the CQI, the terminal assumes that a rank value and a PMI value notified to the base station have been applied at the base station. That is, in case where the terminal notifies RI_X, PMI_Y, and CQI_Z to the base station, this means that the terminal can receive a data rate corresponding to CQI_Z when the rank is RI_X and the applied precoding matrix is PMI_Y. In this way, when calculating the CQI, the terminal assumes a transmission scheme to be performed by the base station, thereby obtaining the optimized performance when performing actual transmission according to the transmission scheme.
In the LTE and LTE-A systems, the periodic feedback of a terminal is set as one of the following four feedback modes, depending on which information is included.
The feedback timing of information on each feedback mode is determined by values of Npd′, NOFFSET,CQI′, MRI′, NOFFSET,RI, etc. delivered via a higher layer signal. In the feedback mode 1-0, the transmission period of the wCQI is Npd, and the feedback timing is determined with a subframe offset value of NOFFSET,CQI. Also, the transmission period of the RI is Npd·MRI, and the offset is NOFFSET,CQI+NOFFSET,RI.
The feedback mode 1-1 has the same feedback timing as in the mode 1-0 but has a difference that the wCQI and the PMI are transmitted together at the wCQI transmission timing.
In the feedback mode 2-0, the feedback period for the sCQI is Npd, and the offset value is NOFFSET,CQI. The feedback period for the wCQI is H⋅⋅Npd, and the offset value is NOFFSET,CQI as the offset value of the sCQI. Here, H=J⋅⋅k+1, where K is delivered with a higher layer signal, and J is a value determined according to a system bandwidth. For example, the J value for a 10 MHz system is defined as 3. As a result, the wCQI is transmitted once for every H-times sCQI transmissions. In addition, the transmission period of the RI is MRI·H⋅⋅Npd, and the offset is NOFFSET,CQI+NOFFSET,RI.
The feedback mode 2-1 has the same feedback timing as in the mode 2-0 but has a difference that the PMI is transmitted together at the wCQI transmission timing.
The above-described feedback timing corresponds to a case where the number of CSI-RS antenna ports is four or less. Contrary to the above feedback timing, a terminal to which the CSI-RS for eight antenna ports is allocated should feedback two types of PMI information.
For eight CSI-RS antenna ports, the feedback mode 1-1 is divided into two submodes. In the first submode, the RI is transmitted together with the first PMI information, and the second PMI information is transmitted together with the wCQI. Here, the feedback period and the offset for the wCQI and the second PMI are defined as Npd and NOFFSET,CQI, respectively, and the feedback period and the offset for the RI and the first PMI information are defined as MRI·Npd and NOFFSET,CQI+NOFFSET,RI, respectively. Here, if a precoding matrix corresponding to the first PMI is W1 and if a precoding matrix corresponding to the second PMI is W2, a terminal and a base station share information that a precoding matrix preferred by the terminal is determined as W1W2.
In case of the feedback mode 2-1 for eight CSI-RS antenna ports, feedback of precoding type indicator (PTI) information is added. The PTI is fed back together with the RI, the period thereof is MRI·H⋅⋅Npd, and the offset is defined as NOFFSET,CQI+NOFFSET,RI. If the PTI is 0, all of the first PMI, the second PMI, and the wCQI are fed back. The wCQI and the second PMI are transmitted together at the same timing, the period thereof is Npd, and the offset is given by NOFFSET,CQI. In addition, the period of the first PMI is H′⋅⋅Npd, and the offset is NOFFSET,CQI. Here, H′ is delivered via a higher layer signal. On the other hand, if the PTI is 1, the PTI is transmitted together with the RI, the wCQI and the second PMI are transmitted together, and the sCQI is further fed back at a separate timing. In this case, the first PMI is not transmitted. The period and offset of the PTI and RI are the same as in case where the PTI is 0, and the period and offset of the sCQI are defined as Npd and NOFFSET,CQI. Also, the wCQI and the second PMI are fed back with the period of H⋅⋅Npd and the offset of NOFFSET,CQI, and H is defined as in case where the number of CSI-RS antenna ports is four.
The LTE and LTE-A systems support aperiodic feedback as well as periodic feedback of a terminal. When a base station desires to acquire aperiodic feedback information of a specific terminal, the base station performs uplink data scheduling of the terminal by setting an aperiodic feedback indicator contained in downlink control information (DCI) for the uplink data scheduling to perform a specific aperiodic feedback. When receiving, at the nth subframe, the indicator set to perform the aperiodic feedback, the terminal performs uplink transmission including the aperiodic feedback information in the uplink data transmission at the (n+k)th subframe. Here, k which is a parameter defined in the 3GPP LTE Release 11 standard is 4 in case of frequency division duplexing (FDD) and is defined as shown in Table 10 below in case of time division duplexing (TDD).
When the aperiodic feedback is set, feedback information includes the RI, the PMI, and the CQI as in case of the periodic feedback, and the RI and the PMI may not be fed back according to feedback setup. The CQI may include both the wCQI and the sCQI or may include only the wCQI information.
In the LTE and LTE-A systems, a codebook subsampling function is also provided for periodic channel state reporting. In the LTE and LTE-A systems, the periodic feedback of the terminal is transmitted to the base station via the PUCCH, and the amount of information that can be transmitted through the PUCCH at a time is limited. Therefore, various feedback objects such as RI, wCQI, sCQI, PMI1, wPMI2, and sPMI2 may be transmitted on the PUCCH through subsampling, or two or more types of feedback information may be jointly encoded and transmitted on the PUCCH.
For example, when the number of CSI-RS ports configured by the base station is 8, the RI and the PMI1 reported in the submode 1 of the PUCCH feedback mode 1-1 may be jointly encoded as shown in Table 11 below. Based on Table 11, the RI formed of 3 bits and the PMI1 formed of 4 bits are jointly encoded with 5 bits in total. As shown in Table 12 below, the submode 2 of the feedback mode 1-1 jointly encodes the PMI1 formed of 4 bits and the PMI2 formed of another 4 bits together as a total of 4 bits. In this case, because the level of subsampling is greater than that of the submode 1 (subsampling from four cases to three cases in the submode 1, and subsampling from eight cases to four cases in the submode 2), the terminal cannot report more precoding indexes.
In another example, when the number of CSI-RS ports configured by the base station is 8, the PMI2 reported in the PUCCH feedback mode 2-1 may be sub-sampled as shown in Table 13 below. Referring to Table 13, the PMI2 is reported with 4 bits when the associated RI is 1. However, if the associated RI is 2 or more, a differential CQI for the second codeword should be additionally reported, and therefore the PMI2 is sub-sampled and reported with 2 bits. In the LTE and LTE-A systems, it is possible to apply subsampling or joint encoding for a total of six periodic feedbacks, including Tables 11, 12 and 13 below.
indicates data missing or illegible when filed
When URLLC data is generated and needs to be transmitted while data 200 and 210 for eMBB and mMTC services are allocated and transmitted in a specific frequency band, a portion pre-allocated for the eMBB and mMTC data is emptied and the URLLC data 220 is transmitted. Because a short delay time is particularly important in the URLLC service, the URLLC data may be allocated to and transmitted via a part of resources to which the eMBB data is allocated. Such eMBB resources may be informed to a terminal in advance. For this, the eMBB data may not be transmitted in a frequency-time resource where the eMBB data and the URLLC data are overlapped. This may lower the transmission performance of the eMBB data. That is, in the above case, a failure in the eMBB data transmission may occur due to the allocation of the URLLC data. In this case, the length of a transmission time interval (TTI) used for the URLLC transmission may be shorter than the TTI length used for the transmission of the eMBB or mMTC service.
When a terminal accesses a wireless communication system, a synchronization signal is used to acquire synchronization with a cell in a network. Specifically, the synchronization signal refers to a reference signal transmitted by a base station for time and frequency synchronization and cell search at the initial access of the terminal. In the LTE system, the base station may transmit signals for synchronization such as a primary synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS).
The sequence used for the synchronization signal may be a sequence having a feature of constant amplitude zero auto correlation (CAZAC), such as the Zadoff-Chu sequence or the Golay sequence, or a pseudo random noise sequence such as the M-sequence or the Gold sequence. Although it is assumed herein that the above-mentioned synchronization signal is used, the present invention is not limited to a specific signal.
The synchronization signal 300 may be formed of one OFDM symbol or a plurality of OFDM symbols. In the latter case, a sequence for a plurality of different synchronization signals may be mapped to each OFDM symbol. For example, similar to cases of the LTE system, three Zadoff-Chu sequences may be used to generate the PSS, and the Gold sequence may be used to generate the SSS. The PSS of one cell may have three different values according to a physical layer cell ID of the cell, and three cell IDs of one cell ID group correspond to different PSSs. Therefore, by detecting the PSS of the cell, the terminal can identify one of three cell ID groups supported in the LTE system. By further detecting the SSS from among 168 cell IDs reduced from 504 cell IDs through the cell ID group identified through the PSS, the terminal finally knows the cell ID of the corresponding cell.
As described above, the terminal synchronizes with the cell in the network, acquires the cell number, and finds the cell frame timing. Once successful, the terminal should receive important cell system information. This information is repeatedly broadcasted by the network, and the terminal needs to know this information in order to access the cell and operate properly in the cell. In the LTE system, the system information is transmitted through two different transmission channels. A limited amount of system information called a master information block (MIB) is transmitted using a physical broadcast channel (PBCH), and a major part of the system information corresponding to a system information block (SIB) is transmitted using a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). Specifically, in the LTE system, the system information contained in the MIB includes a downlink transmission bandwidth, PHICH configuration information, and a system frame number (SFN).
Although it is assumed herein that the above-mentioned PBCH is used, the present invention is not limited to a specific structure. The PBCH 400 may be formed of a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time-frequency resources as in the current LTE system, or formed to be scattered over the time-frequency resources. The terminal should receive and decode the PBCH in order to receive the system information. In the LTE system, the terminal performs channel estimation for the PBCH by using the CRS.
In the LTE system, the positions of the synchronization signal and the PBCH among main physical layer channels in the time-frequency domain are as follows. In case of positions on the frequency axis, the PSS and the SSS are transmitted via central 6 RBs except for 10 guard subcarriers, and the PBCH is also transmitted via central 6 RBs. In case of positions on the time axis, the positions of the PSS and the SSS are changed depending on whether the cell operates as FDD or TDD, and such positions are distinguished in the time domain within a frame. As in the LTE system, when the synchronization signal and a main physical layer channel such as the PBCH are transmitted at very close positions in the time-frequency domain, estimating such a main physical layer channel by using the synchronization signal can improve the accuracy of the channel estimation.
As described above in Tables 1, 2 and 3, the LTE system supports periodic CSI-RS transmission. This periodic CSI-RS transmission allows the terminal to periodically measure resources and also periodically perform CSI reporting. However, this periodic CSI-RS transmission may be unfavorable for supporting terminals of post LTE systems. For example, when the above-described CSI-RS pattern of the LTE system is different from the CSI-RS pattern of the NR system, a ZP CSI-RS resource may be further required for rate matching of the corresponding resource. In addition, when the form of the CSI-RS to be supported later in the NR system is different from that of the existing CSI-RS, the existing NR terminal and the future NR terminal should support and use different CSI-RS patterns. In this case, periodic CRI-RS configuring may further increase the overhead. Accordingly, the following aperiodic CSI-RS transmission methods may be considered.
A first aperiodic CSI-RS resource configuring and triggering method is a method of configuring in advance a plurality of aperiodic CSI-RS resources and triggering some of the configured resources.
A second aperiodic CSI-RS resource configuring and triggering method is a method of configuring in advance a plurality of aperiodic CSI-RS resources, activating some of the configured resources, and triggering some of the activated resources.
A third aperiodic CSI-RS resource configuring and triggering method is a method of configuring in advance a plurality of aperiodic CSI-RS resources, performing the transmission of a corresponding CSI-RS resource in response to activation, and periodically the CSI-RS until the corresponding resource is inactivated.
The first aperiodic CSI-RS resource configuring and triggering method is a method of configuring in advance a plurality of aperiodic CSI-RS resources and triggering some of the configured resources. According to this method, because a plurality of resources should be always configured dynamically and all the number of configuring cases should be supported, the complexity of the terminal may be relatively large. The second method is a method of supporting the dynamical transmission of only some of the configured resources. In this case, because the number of transmittable CSI-RS resources is relatively small, the terminal complexity is less than 1 and the dynamic CSI-RS transmission is also possible. The third method is to configure a plurality of resources and periodically transmit all or some of them by using a semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) concept. Therefore, the hardware change and complexity increase of the terminal may be significantly smaller than those of the first and second methods.
In supporting the aperiodic CSI-RS transmission, activating and inactivating operations and triggering operation may be delivered using a DCI or MAC control element (CE) signal. Also, in supporting the triggering method, supporting a plurality of CSI-RS transmission methods may be considered together. The CSI-RS transmission according to the third aperiodic CSI-RS resource configuring and triggering method may be referred to as a semi-persistent (periodic) CSI-RS instead of the aperiodic CSI-RS.
If periodic channel state information reporting is supported through the aperiodic CSI-RS or semi-persistent CSI-RS, the channel state information reporting may be problematic as shown in
In
A first periodic channel state reporting method in case where the CSI-RS is not configured nor transmitted (when there is no resource to be measured) is not to report the periodic channel state information.
A second periodic channel state reporting method in case where the CSI-RS is not configured nor transmitted is a method of measuring the channel state information through a synchronization signal and any other reference signal and reporting the periodic channel state information through this.
The first periodic channel state information reporting method is a method of not reporting the periodic channel state information when resources to be measured do not exist. As described above, when there is no CSI-RS resource to be newly measured and updated by the terminal due to no transmission of the CSI-RS, the terminal does not report the non-updated periodic channel state information, thereby reducing energy consumption and saving uplink transmission resources.
The second periodic channel state information reporting method is a method of measuring the periodic channel state information through a synchronization signal and any other reference signal. As mentioned above, in the NR system, it is necessary to minimize the reference signal transmitted at all times or periodically. However, in order for the terminal to perform cell identification and initial access and radio resource management (RRM), the synchronization signal or the reference signal for measurement needs to be transmitted periodically and fixedly. Thus, when the periodic channel state information is measured through the synchronization signal and any other reference signal, the terminal can roughly measure and report the channel state information with the corresponding base station.
In order to measure the channel state information through the synchronization signal and generate the channel state information (RI, CQI, PMI, etc.), an antenna port number may be assigned to the synchronization signal supported by the corresponding system. As described above, in the LTE system, when the frame timing and the physical layer cell ID are acquired, the CRS port supported by the corresponding cell can be received. Therefore, in order to receive important cell system information, the terminal can measure the channel state by using the CRS, generate the channel state information, and estimate a main physical layer channel such as the PBCH or the PDSCH.
However, when channel estimation for a main physical layer channel is to be performed using the synchronization signal, the physical layer channel is transmitted by supporting a plurality of antenna ports. However, when an antenna port configuration is not supported for the synchronization signal, it may be impossible to perform channel estimation for the physical layer by using the synchronization signal. Therefore, the antenna port number may be assigned to the synchronization signal. Based on the antenna port number assigned to the synchronization signal, the synchronization signal may be used for the generation of the channel state information and the decoding for the physical layer channel.
Table 14 below shows an exemplary case where the number of antenna ports for the synchronization signal is defined as 1, 2 and 4. In this case, A, B, C and D indicate the antenna port indexes, which may be represented by specific numbers in case of a real standard.
The synchronization signal may be divided into a plurality of signals by using a method such as time division multiplexing (TDM), frequency division multiplexing (FDM), or code division multiplexing (CDM). For channel estimation for a plurality of antennas required for channel state information generation and physical layer channel decoding, a plurality of antenna port indexes may be differently assigned to the respective synchronization signals.
A first method is a method of matching a plurality of synchronization signals to different antenna ports when the synchronization signals distinguished by different resources are supported.
Unlike the above embodiment, a synchronization signal may be used on the assumption that the synchronization signal has the same antenna port as that of a channel used for channel state information generation and physical layer channel decoding. Table 15 is an example in which one antenna port for a synchronization signal is defined, and Table 16 shows an example in which an antenna port for a synchronization signal is not separately defined on the assumption that a physical layer channel and a synchronization signal use the same antenna port.
In the examples of Tables 15 and 16, it is assumed that the synchronization signal estimates only one channel. However, this may also be applied to a plurality of signals. In addition, although the above examples are based on two synchronization signals (e.g., PSS and SSS), the number of synchronization signals may be more than two, one of which may be an extended synchronization signal (ESS).
Based on the above synchronization signal, the terminal may perform RRM measurement. As described above, in the LTE system, the terminal measures the received power by using the CRS. If the measurement value satisfies a predetermined condition, the terminal transmits a measurement report of reference signal received power (RSRP) to the base station. Based on this measurement report, the base station determines whether to perform handover. The synchronization signal proposed in the present invention may replace the CRS function for measurement, and the measurement report of RSRP may be performed as shown in Table 17 below.
In Table 17, RA and RB are synchronization signals corresponding to the antenna port indexes A and B, and may be determined by assigning the antenna port indexes to the synchronization signals as described above.
Based on the assigned port indexes A and B of the synchronization signals, the terminal may calculate and determine RI, PMI, and CQI required for channel state information and then report them to the base station. Equation 2 below is used for such calculation.
In the above equation, W(i) is a precoding matrix applied to a transmission signal x(i) and reported by the terminal, and P is the number of antenna ports supported through a synchronization signal.
The RI that can be reported by the base station in the channel state report based on the synchronization signal may be limited more than when the corresponding information is generated based on the CSI-RS. This is because, although the synchronization signal needs signals separated in time, frequency, and code in order to support a plurality of ports, it is difficult to support a large number of separated synchronization signals due to the characteristics of the synchronization signal. For example, if the number of antennas configured for the CSI-RS is 8, and if the number of antennas of the terminal is 4, the terminal can report the channel state information by assuming the maximum rank of 4 in the CSI-RS based channel state report. However, in the report based on the synchronization signal, the maximum rank may be limited to two. In addition to the above, the use of transmission diversity, not reporting the PMI and the RI, or large delay cyclic delay diversity (CDD) may be assumed in the channel state report based on the synchronization signal. Equations 3 and 4 exemplarily show acquiring the channel state information for such transmission diversity and large delay CDD, based on the synchronization signal.
In the channel state report based on the synchronization signal, the channel state report information in Equations 2, 3 and 4 may be configured using the RRC field or only partly supported through the standard. In the current LTE system, the RI and PMI report may be configured through a field called PMI/RI reporting. When the PMI/RI report required for the channel state report is configured through this field, the channel states report based on the synchronization signal is generated and reported on the basis of Equation 2. Unless configured, the channel state report may be generated and reported on the basis of Equation 3 or 4.
As described above, because, although the synchronization signal needs signals separated in time, frequency, and code in order to support a plurality of ports, it is difficult to support a large number of separated synchronization signals due to the characteristics of the synchronization signal, it is possible to always support the transmission diversity of Equation 3 or support the transmission diversity and/or the large delay CDD of Equations 3 and 4 in order to obtain the average channel state information. When only the transmission diversity of Equation 3 is supported, the RI reporting is not necessary for the channel state report based on the synchronization signal. Also, based on this, the base station may identify whether the corresponding report is information based on the CSI-RS or information based on the synchronization signal. When the transmission diversity and the large delay CDD of Equations 3 and 4 are simultaneously supported, the RI reporting is required. In this case, the corresponding RI information may be limited in comparison with the CSI-RS based channel state report as in Equation 2.
Although the transmission diversity and the large delay CDD are described hereinbefore, a beam-based diversity technique, a semi-open loop, a semi-dynamic beamforming, and the like may be further supported. Also, in addition to Equations 2, 3 and 4, only the CQI may be reported assuming one antenna port when reporting the channel state information based on the synchronization signal.
As describe above in
A first method for configuring and reporting the channel state report based on the synchronization signal is that, instead of the CSI-RS based reference signal transmission and channel state information, the signal configuration and channel state report (based on a synchronization signal) exists independently and the terminal reports it.
A second method for configuring and reporting the channel state report based on the synchronization signal is that the terminal reports the channel state information based on the synchronization signal only when the CSI-RS based reference signal is not configured and not transmitted.
The first method for configuring and reporting the channel state report based on the synchronization signal is a method of allowing the signal configuration and channel state report to be performed independently based on the synchronization signal rather than the CSI-RS based reference signal transmission and channel state information. In this method, a separate channel state reporting unit is given such as the CSI process of the existing LTE system or the resource set per vertical (which may be understood as a service) supported by the NR system. Here, one unit is to measure and report the channel state based on the CSI-RS, and another unit is to measure and report the channel state based on the synchronization signal. Therefore, the RS transmission configuration (For example, a cell ID, a transmission and reception point (TRP) ID, and a beam ID may be configured for a synchronization signal, and a system band configuration may be further performed) and the channel state reporting configuration may be made completely independent of the channel state reporting configuration based on the CSI-RS. This method has an advantage that the base station can freely adjust the channel state reporting time point.
The second method for configuring and reporting the channel state report based on the synchronization signal is that the terminal reports the channel state information based on the synchronization signal only when the CSI-RS based reference signal is not configured and not transmitted. As mentioned above, the channel state reporting based on the synchronization signal may be a method for notifying approximate information of the corresponding link in a situation incapable of transmitting and configuring the CSI-RS rather than in a normal situation. Therefore, the channel state reporting based on the synchronization signal is not always performed but may be required only when the CSI-RS transmission and configuration are not performed. In this case, the channel state report configuration for the synchronization signal may be information associated with the CSI-RS based channel state information. For example, the cell ID, the TRP ID, the beam ID, etc. may share a scrambling ID for the CSI-RS. The channel state report configuration may also be shared (such as a reporting period or a subframe offset), but some information (such as PMI/RI reporting) may be additionally configured.
At step 900, the terminal checks whether a CSI-RS is configured and transmitted. When the CSI-RS is configured and transmitted at step 900, the terminal measures a channel state based on the CSI-RS, generates channel state information, and reports the channel state information to the base station at step 920. When the CSI-RS is not configured nor transmitted at step 900, the terminal measures a channel state based on a synchronization signal, generates channel state information, and reports the channel state information to the base station at step 910 by using methods of the present invention.
In the second method, whether the CSI-RS reference signal is configured and transmitted may be checked based on a reference resource of the CSI-RS. In the LTE system, a resource being ahead of four subframes before the reporting time point in case of transmission modes (TMs) 1 to 9 and a resource being ahead of five subframes before the reporting time point in case of the TM 10 are used as reference resources for generating the corresponding channel state information (However, in case of uplink of the TDD system, the number of subframes may increase). Therefore, when the CSI-RS transmission is not configured at the reference resource time point, the terminal may use the channel state report based on the synchronization signal described in the present invention. Also, whether to report the channel state based on the synchronization signal may be determined depending on whether the CSI-RS is transmitted within a certain range (e.g., 5 subframes) from the reference resource.
In the channel state report based on the synchronization signal, the synchronization signal is transmitted in part rather than in the entire system band, so that it may be difficult to generate and report the entire channel state information. In order to solve this problem, the following methods may be considered.
A first method for generating the channel state information based on the synchronization signal is to perform both a wideband channel state report and a subband channel state report, based on the synchronization signal.
A second method for generating the channel state information based on the synchronization signal is to perform only the wideband channel state report, based on the synchronization signal.
A third method for generating the channel state information based on the synchronization signal is to perform only the subband channel state report, based on the synchronization signal.
The first method for generating the channel state information based on the synchronization signal is a method in which the terminal performs both the wideband channel state report and the subband channel state report on the basis of the synchronization signal. This method is to generate and report even information on a band in which the synchronization signal is not transmitted, and at this time, information estimated and generated through the CSI-RS may be used together. This has an advantage that the terminal can provide the maximum amount of information to the base station.
The second method for generating the channel state information based on the synchronization signal is a method in which the terminal performs only the wideband channel state report on the basis of the synchronization signal. This method is to estimate the system performance of the entire band on the basis of the transmitted synchronization signal and to report only simplified wideband information, thereby simplifying information and also providing the minimum amount of radio link information.
The third method for generating the channel state information based on the synchronization signal is a method in which the terminal performs only the subband channel state report on the basis of the synchronization signal. In this method, the terminal reports, to the base station, the channel state information only for a subband in which the synchronization signal exists. Therefore, even though the amount of information reported is relatively small, it is possible to provide accurate information.
Depending on the above methods for generating the channel state information, channel state information in a band where the synchronization signal is not transmitted may be required. In this case, the terminal may use the following methods for generating the required information.
A first method for generating the channel state information in a band where the synchronization signal is not transmitted is to estimate such a band through a channel estimation technique (interpolation, extrapolation, etc.) and thereby generate the channel state information.
A second method for generating the channel state information in a band where the synchronization signal is not transmitted is to report channel state information to the base station except for reporting the channel state information of the frequency band of the portion where the synchronization signal is not transmitted.
The above-described first method is a method in which the terminal estimates the non-transmission band of the synchronization signal through interpolation or extrapolation and then generates the channel state information. The terminal may estimate a channel value of such a band, based on a value measured through the synchronization signal. The channel value may be estimated using values measured in different time resources of the same frequency or in different frequency resources of the same time, or depending on the situation, both of them may be used for estimation. The use of interpolation, extrapolation, or any other technique may be considered for such estimation.
The above-described second method is a method of not using the channel state information on the non-transmission band of the synchronization signal. The channel state information reporting needs uplink resources. If corresponding information is invalid, the channel state information may not be transmitted to increase the reliability of uplink transmission and save resources. This method is capable of improving the accuracy of channel state reporting by reporting the channel state information only for a band in which accurate measurement is performed, whereas having a disadvantage that the channel state information is not obtained for the non-transmission band of the synchronization signal. Also, for the above method, a promise that the channel state information will not be reported for a band in which the synchronization signal is transmitted between the terminal and the base station should be given in the standard.
In addition, the above-described first and second channel state information generation methods may be used interchangeably. For example, in case of a wideband CQI or a single PMI, the first channel state information generation method may be used to generate and report the channel state information for the non-transmission band of the synchronization signal. However, when the synchronization signal is not transmitted in a subband necessary for reporting, the channel state information on the subband may not be reported to the base station because of being inaccurate and thereby unnecessary.
Although the periodic channel state reporting method is described hereinbefore by using the synchronization signal for example, this may be also applied to all kinds of reference signals (e.g., a reference signal (RS) for measuring the RRM in an idle state, a measurement RS, a beam measurement RS, a beam RS, a phase RS, a phase compensation RS) other than the CSI-RS for generating the channel state information report. In addition, although the above description is based on the downlink, the same may be also applied to the uplink by changing the roles of the terminal and the base station.
In addition, although the above description considers only the reference signal for acquiring the channel state information, the CSI-IM for interference measurement may be also used in the same manner. For example, when there is no CSI-IM configuration in a reference resource for reporting the channel state information, it is possible to measure interference on the basis of a reference signal for any other specific purpose or a predefined synchronization signal and then apply it to the channel state reporting.
In addition, although the above description is based on the periodic CSI-RS, it may be equally applied to the aperiodic CSI-RS and the semi-persistent CSI-RS and also applied to the DMRS capable of obtaining the channel state information.
Referring to
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Although
In addition, the controller 1210 may measure at least one reference signal received through the communicator 1200 and generate feedback information according to the feedback configuration information. The controller 1210 may control the communication unit 1200 to transmit the generated feedback information to the base station at feedback timing according to the feedback configuration information. Also, the controller 1210 may receive the CSI-RS from the base station, generate the feedback information based on the received CSI-RS, and transmit the generated feedback information to the base station.
In addition, the controller 1210 may receive the CSI-RS from the base station, generate the feedback information based on the received CSI-RS, and transmit the generated feedback information to the base station. At this time, the controller 1210 may select one precoding matrix for all antenna port groups of the base station. Also, the controller 1210 may receive the feedback configuration information from the base station, receive the CSI-RS from the base station, generate the feedback information based on the received feedback configuration information and the received CSI-RS, and transmit the generated feedback information to the base station.
Referring to
Although the resource allocator 1320 is illustrated as being included in the controller 1310, the present invention is not limited thereto. The controller 1310 may control the communicator 1300 to transmit configuration information for each of at least one reference signal to the terminal, or may generate the at least one reference signal. In addition, the controller 1310 may control the communicator 1300 to transmit feedback configuration information for generating feedback information according to the measurement result to the terminal. In addition, the controller 1310 may control the communicator 1300 to transmit the at least one reference signal to the terminal and receive feedback information from the terminal at a feedback timing according to the feedback configuration information. In addition, the controller 1310 may transmit feedback configuration information to the terminal, transmit a CSI-RS to the terminal, and receive feedback information generated based on the feedback configuration information and the CSI-RS from the terminal. Also, the controller 1310 may transmit CSI-RS beamformed based on feedback information to the terminal, and receive feedback information generated based on the CSI-RS from the terminal.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2016-0119182 | Sep 2016 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2017/010166 | 9/18/2017 | WO | 00 |
