Method and Device for Yarn Braking Especially at Renewal of Spinning in a Working Position of an Air Jet Spinning Machine

Abstract

The inventions relates to the method of yarn braking especially at renewal of spinning in a working position of an air jet spinning machine by means of attending a device provided with a vacuum tube (2), into which before commencement of braking there is the end of the yarn (100) sucked in, which at drawing off from the vacuum tube (2) is braked between the braking surfaces of a stationary brake friction member (50) and a moving brake friction member (30), which are arranged on the attending device displaceably to the track of the yarn (100), while for generating the braking force the moving brake friction member (30) moves towards the stationary brake friction member (50) and it fits against it at a contact abscissa (301) or a contact surface (302). To generate the braking force on the moving brake friction member (30) the action force in the loading point (Y) and the reaction force in the stop point (X) is acting, whereas one of these points is to be found at the end of the moving brake friction member (30) lying opposite to the contact abscissa (301) or the contact surface (302) and the second is lying between this member and the contact abscissa (301) or the contact surface (302), while the action force is generated by means of the control member (4) and the reaction force is generated by means of the stop (6), against which the moving brake friction member (30) leans, so that the braking surface of the moving brake friction member (30) always abuts against the braking surface of the stationary brake friction member (5) along the whole length of their contact abscissa (301) or contact surface (302).

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The invention relates to a method of yarn braking especially at renewal of spinning in a working position of an air jet spinning machine by means of attending a device provided with a vacuum tube, into which before commencement of braking there is the end of the yarn sucked in, which at drawing off from the vacuum tube is braked between the braking surfaces of stationary brake friction member and moving brake friction member, which are arranged on the attending device displaceably to the path of the yarn, while for generating the braking force the moving brake friction member moves towards the stationary brake friction member and it fits against it at a contact abscissa or a contact surface.

Next to this the invention relates to a device for braking of the yarn especially at renewal of spinning in a working position of an air jet spinning machine by means of attending a device arranged displaceably along a line of working positions of the machine and provided with a vacuum tube for sucking-in and subsequent releasing of the end of the yarn for spinning-in, whereas to the mouth of the vacuum tube there are assigned the stationary brake friction member and the moving brake friction member, whereas the stationary brake friction member comprises a braking surface arranged across a motion of the yarn, and the moving brake friction member is formed by a plate arranged under the stationary member in a moving manner between its released and braking position, in which it abuts towards the braking surface of the stationary brake friction member at the contact abscissa or the contact surface.

BACKGROUND ART

At spinning renewal in a working position of an air jet spinning machine occurs after a yarn break or spooling full length of a yarn on a reel. Start of spooling on an empty tube and spinning renewal is performed by an attending device which is arranged displaceably along the working positions of the machine. After stopping at the attended working position, the attending device finds up the end of the yarn on the reel or the end of the auxiliary yarn and inserts it into the spinning jet, which is the end of the yarn drawn through, and the yarn of adequate beforehand set length is sucked-in into the vacuum tube. Then the spinning-in begins, new fibres of the spun-out yarn are joint with the end of the yarn drawn off from the vacuum tube inside the spinning jet. It is necessary to brake the yarn being drawn off from the vacuum tube to achieve a quality spin-in.

CZ 2007-629 A3 describes a method and a device for yarn braking, where the device is arranged in proximity to the mouth of the vacuum tube on the attending device of the spinning machine. The yarn is temporarily stored in the vacuum tube which it is drawn off from afterwards. According to the described method, after moving to the attended operation unit, before commencement of braking, the yarn is inserted to a braking area between two brake friction members, one of which is out of the area at that time. After insertion of the yarn to the braking area, the brake friction members moves closer to the yarn and to each other to such distance, where they act on them by magnetic force caused by a magnet placed on at least one of them. By the effect of the magnetic force, the brake friction members pull to each other and clamp the yarn with the set force, which causes braking of the yarn.

The device according to CZ 2007-629 A3 comprises two brake friction members, at least one of which is movable to the braking area from a rest position located out of the braking area. Further, at least one of the brake friction members is equipped with a magnet and the other is made of magnetic material. The advantage of the device lies in the fact that there is a good access of the yarn to the braking area and simple induction of the braking force by means of the magnetic force acting between brake friction members.

The disadvantage of both the method and the device according to CZ 2007-629 A3 lies in the fact that the braking force is constant for one yarn diameter and it is difficult to change it when, in case it is needed technologically, yarn diameter changes. Regulation is performed by mechanical adjustment of the magnet for a change of the braking force.

The goal of the invention is to simplify mutual coupling of brake friction members and to facilitate changing of setting of the device's braking effect to the yarn.

Principle of the Invention

The goal of the invention is achieved by the method of yarn braking, the principle of which consists in the fact that to generate the braking force on the moving brake friction member the action force in the loading point and reaction force in the stop point is acting, whereas one of these points is to be found at the end of the moving brake friction member lying opposite to the contact abscissa or the contact surface and the second is lying between this member and the contact abscissa or the contact surface, while the action force is generated by means of the control member and the reaction force is generated by means of the stop, against which the moving brake friction member leans, so that the braking surface of the moving brake friction member always abuts against the braking surface of the stationary brake friction member along the whole length of their contact abscissa or contact surface.

The method ensures parallelism of braking surfaces of the brake friction members during braking and mutual abutment along the whole length of their contact abscissa or the contact surface and enables regulation of braking force by the change of force applied in the loading point.

So, two arrangements of the loading point and the stop point are possible. According the first arrangement, the loading point lies between the contact abscissa or the contact surface and the stop point. According the second one the stop point lies between the contact abscissa or contact surface and the loading point. Considering the device design, the first option seems to be more advantageous.

For securing fast and accurate abutment of the braking surface of the moving brake friction member on the braking surface of the stationary brake friction member along the whole length of their contact abscissa or contact surface, it is advantageous if the connecting line of the loading point and the stop point divides the contact abscissa/surface into halves.

For enabling easy sucking-in of the yarn to the vacuum tube, it is advantageous, if both brake friction members in the position when they are not subject to braking are to be found outside the space for braking, into which they transfer before commencement of braking.

The control member can be represented by any suitable device, while a pneumatic cylinder seems to be optimal, particularly for easy regulation of action force by the change of air pressure in a control circuit of the pneumatic cylinder.

The principle of the device according to the invention consists in the fact that to the moving brake friction member the control member and the stop are assigned, whereas one of them abuts against the end of the moving brake friction member being opposite to the contact abscissa/the contact surface to one side of the moving brake friction member and the second abuts between the mentioned end and the contact abscissa or the contact surface to the opposite side of the moving brake friction member.

Besides perfect mutual abutment of the brake friction members at the contact abscissa orsurface, the advantage of the device lies particularly in easy regulation of the braking force generated by means of the control member.

Considering the device design, it is advantageous, if the control member abuts against the moving brake friction member between the contact abscissa or contact surface from the side being opposite to the braking surface, because this space is not limited by the vacuum tube, which is arranged above a side of the moving brake member containing a braking surface. The stop is arranged at the end being opposite to the contact abscissa/surface and it abuts from the side of the braking surface.

However, the reversed arrangement is also possible, where the control member abuts against the moving brake friction member at the end being opposite to the contact abscissa or contact surface from the side of the braking surface. For this arrangement the stop abuts between the mentioned end and the contact abscissa or contact surface to the opposite side of the moving brake friction member.

At the advantageous embodiment of the device, the control member is formed by the pneumatic cylinder, which can be single or double-acting.

For regulation of the braking force, it is advantageous if the pneumatic cylinder is equipped with a pressure regulator.

For precise and reliable functionality, it is advantageous, if in the place of abutment of the control member against the moving brake friction member and/or in the place of abutment of the stop against the moving brake friction member is at least one of a couple of the contact surfaces represented by a spherical surface. The spherical surface can be made on the control member and/or on the moving brake friction member and/or on the stop. It enables easy swinging of the moving brake friction member while abutting on the brake friction surface of the stationary brake friction member in case of need.

For easy wrapping of the braked yarn, the stationary brake friction member is formed by a cylinder, against which the moving brake friction member abuts upon braking at the contact abscissa.

For increasing the braking effect, the brake friction member comprises a plane braking surface, against which the moving brake friction member abuts upon braking at the contact surface.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Example of embodiment of the device according to the invention is represented in the drawings, where the

FIG. 1 represents the side view of the device with the partial section,

FIG. 2 represents the plan view of the device with the partial section,

FIG. 3 represents the diagram of the device in the front view,

FIG. 4 represents the diagram of the device in the plan view,

FIG. 5 represents the diagram of the device in the front view, where the stationary brake friction member comprises the plane braking surface, and

FIG. 6 represents the diagram of the device with the spherical abutment surfaces on the moving brake friction member.

EXAMPLES OF EMBODIMENT

At the example of embodiment represented in the FIGS. 1 and 2, the device for braking of the yarn is arranged on the attending device of the jet spinning machine, which is arranged displaceably along a line of work positions of the machine and provided with a vacuum tube 2 for sucking-in and subsequent releasing of the end of the yarn 100 for spinning-in. In the attending device on the FIGS. 1 and 2 there is shown a brake body 1 which is in the represented embodiment divided to the upper part 11 and bottom part 12 and between them the vacuum tube 2 is placed. The mouth of the vacuum tube 2 projects beyond the front part of the brake body 1. Above the mouth 21 of the vacuum tube 2 there is the stationary brake friction member 5 arranged, which is placed on the couple of the guiding bars 51, which are placed slidingly in the upper part 11 of the brake body 1 and coupled with a known not depicted drive, e.g. a pneumatic cylinder. The couple of the guiding bars 51 can be replaced by a single guiding bar of proper shape and strength. For the represented embodiment, the stationary brake friction member 5 is formed by the cylinder, which is placed between the guiding bars 51 across the trace of the yarn 100. The part of the stationary brake friction member 5, which is wrapped by the yarn 100 during drawing off of the yarn 100, forms the yarn braking surface.

Below the mouth 21 of the vacuum tube 2 there is designed the bottom part 12 of the brake body 1, in which, under the stationary brake friction member 5, the moving brake friction member 30 is arranged. The moving brake friction member 30 is formed by the plate 3, in the central part of which there is formed an opening, through which the pintle 121 freely runs. The pintle 121 is fixed in the bottom part 12 of the brake body 1 and, at the loose end, it is fitted with widening, against which the plate 3 leans at its released position, where its front end designated for braking is maximally distanced from the stationary brake friction member 5. The upper side of the plate 3 forms the braking surface 31 in its front part. To the plate 3 of the moving brake friction member 30 the control member 4 and the stop 6 are assigned. At the not depicted embodiment, the pintle 121 can be replaced by a couple of pintles.

At the depicted embodiments, the stop 6 is placed in the brake body 1, above the upper side of the plate 3, which abuts against the stop 6 in the area of its rear end. The control member 4 is placed in the brake body 1, under the bottom side of the plate 3 and, at the depicted embodiment, it is formed by the pneumatic cylinder 40, a piston rod 41 of which abuts, during the braking, on the bottom part of the plate 3 between its front part and the place of abutment of the stop 6. So, the piston rod 41 represents an action member of the control member 4. During the braking, the plate 3, which forms moving braking member 30, abuts by its front part on the stationary brake friction member's 5 braking surface, which is, at the depicted embodiment, formed by the cylinder and the place of their contact is represented by the contact abscissa 301. For abutment, the stop 6 is fitted with the spherical surface 61 on its top and the plate 3 abuts on the apex of this spherical surface in the stop point X. The piston rod 41 of the pneumatic cylinder 40 is fitted with the spherical surface 411 on its top and it abuts on the plate 3 in the loading point Y by the apex of this spherical surface.

At the embodiment according to the FIG. 6, in the points of abutments X, Y of the stop 6 and the piston rod 41 on the plate 3 of the brake friction member 30, there are designed protrusions, one of which is oriented against the control member 4 and the second is oriented against the stop 6. Tops of the protrusions are fitted with the spherical surfaces 34, 35. The protrusion on the bottom side of the plate is fitted with the spherical surface 34 oriented against the control member 4 which is, at the depicted embodiment, ended by the plane surface, and the protrusion on the upper side of the plate 3 is fitted with the spherical surface 35 oriented against the stop 6 which is, at the depicted embodiment, ended by the plane surface. The tops of the control member 4 and the stop 6 can be also formed by spherical surfaces, so two spherical surfaces abut against each other in the points X and Y. According to demands, shapes of mutual abutting surfaces of the plate 3 and the piston rod 41 and/or the plate and the stop 6 are possible to be variously combined and suitably shaped in a way different from the described way.

At the embodiment depicted in the FIGS. 1 and 2, in the loading point Y, in the plate 3 there is formed the spherical hollow 32 and in the stop point X, in the plate 3 there is formed the spherical hollow 33.

At the embodiment according the FIG. 5, on the cylinder of the stationary brake friction member 5, the plane braking surface 52 is formed. It serves for the abutment of the moving brake friction member 30, which abuts against the stationary brake friction member 5 at the contact surface 302.

Considering the design of the device and the generation of the braking force along the full length of the contact abscissa 301 or the contact surface 302, it is advantageous, if both the control member 4 and the stop 6 abut on the plate 3 of the moving brake friction member 30 at its longitudinal axis, so their effect is the most precise and the connecting line of the loading point Y and the stop point X divides the contact abscissa 301 or the contact surface 302 into halves.

At the embodiment according the FIGS. 1 and 2, the control member 4 is represented by the single-acting pneumatic cylinder 40, the piston 42 of which is returned to the base released position by the return spring 43. The control member 4, together with the end of the plate 3, on which it acts, the stop 6 and the pintle 121, is placed in the chamber 13 which is designed in the bottom part 12 of the brake body 1 and opened forwards.

At the embodiment according the FIGS. 3 through 5, the control member 4 is represented by the double-acting pneumatic cylinder 40, in the control circuit of which, in the branch conveying pressure air for braking there is the air pressure regulation member 44 integrated. It serves for changing of pressure force of the moving brake friction member 30.

The above described positions of the control member 4 and the stop 6 can be interchanged in case of demand for different construction of the device. Then, the control member 4 abuts on the moving brake friction member 30 at its end being opposite to the contact abscissa 301 or the contact surface 302, from the upper side, thus the side of the braking surface 31. The stop 6 abuts against the moving brake friction member 30 from the other side, between the contact abscissa 301 or the contact surface 302 and the control member 4. In the same manner, the stop point X and the loading point Y are interchanged, so the stop point lies between the contact abscissa 301 or the contact surface 302 and the loading point Y.

Before commencement of braking, both brake friction members 30, 5 are in released position out of the braking area. The released position of the brake friction members 30, 5 is in FIGS. 1 and 2 represented by the dashed line and marked as 30′ and 5′. The guiding bars 51 are tucked in the brake body 1. The plate 3 of the moving brake friction member 30 is, in its released position, hung on the pintle 121 and leans against the stop 6 with its rear end. In the case, where the centre of gravity of the plate 3 does not lie between the pintle 121 and the front end of the plate 3, the plate 3 does not lean against the stop 6. After the length of the yarn 100 necessary for spinning-in is sucked-in, before commencement of drawing-off of the yarn 100 from the vacuum tube 2, the guiding bars 51 pull the stationary brake friction member 5 out to its braking position, in which the stationary brake friction member 5 gets in contact with the yarn 100, and then it does not move throughout the braking duration. After that, the moving brake friction member 30 is put in action. At the depicted embodiments, it is done by means of letting pressure air in under the piston 42 of the pneumatic cylinder 40. As a result, the piston 42 shifts together with the piston rod 41, the spherical surface 411 of which abuts on the plate 3 of the moving brake friction member 30 in the loading point Y. The plate 3 is moved from its released position to braking position, in which the plate 3 abuts, by its rear end, in the stop point X, against the stop 6 and abuts, by its braking surface 31, against the cylinder 50 of the stationary brake friction member 5 at the contact abscissa 301, as depicted in the FIG. 1 through 4. At the embodiment according to the FIG. 5, the plate 3 abuts on the plane braking surface 52 of the cylinder 5 of the stationary brake friction member at the contact surface 302. At the moment of abutment, the plate 3 clamps the yarn 100 and, throughout drawing-off of the yarn 100, the plate 3 exerts the braking force on it. The braking force is possible to be regulated by change of pressure force of the control member's 4 action member, for the depicted embodiments, by air pressure on the pushing side of the pneumatic cylinder 40.

As schematically depicted in the FIG. 3, resulting force ratios in the braking point are determined by ratio of distance A from the braking point, formed by the contact abscissa 301, to the loading point Y, and distance B from the loading point Y to the stop point X.

Possible exchange of position of the control member 4 and the stop 6, ergo position of the loading point Y and the stop point X, does not influence the above described functionality of the device.

Protection of the device according to the invention is not limited by the described and depicted embodiment. Within range of the claims, the device can be variously modified according to specific needs and demands of the user.

LIST OF REFERENTIAL MARKINGS

• 1 brake body
• 100 yarn
• 11 upper part of the brake body
• 12 bottom part of the brake body
• 121 pintle
• 13 chamber
• 2 vacuum tube
• 21 mouth of the vacuum tube
• 3 plate in the braking position
• 3′ plate in the released position
• 30 moving brake friction member
• 301 contact abscissa
• 302 contact surface
• 31 braking surface of the plate of the moving brake friction member
• 32 spherical hollow to the bottom surface of the plate
• 33 spherical hollow to the upper surface of the plate
• 34 spherical surface of the protrusion on upper surface of the board
• 35 spherical surface of the protrusion on bottom surface of the board
• 4 control member
• 40 pneumatic cylinder
• 41 piston rod
• 411 spherical surface of the piston rod
• 42 piston
• 43 return spring of the piston
• 44 pressure regulator
• 5 stationary brake friction member in braking position
• 5′ stationary brake friction member in released position
• 50 cylinder of the stationary brake friction member
• 51 guiding bar
• 52 plane braking surface of the cylinder
• 6 stop
• 61 spherical surface of the stop
• A distance (Z-Y)
• B distance (Y-X)
• X stop point
• Y loading point
• Z point of clamping of the yarn

Claims

1. Method of yarn braking especially at renewal of spinning in a working position of an air jet spinning machine by means of attending a device provided with a vacuum tube (2), into which before commencement of braking there is sucked in the end of the yarn (100), which at drawing off from the vacuum tube (2) is braked between the braking surfaces of a stationary brake friction member (5) and a moving brake friction member (30), which are arranged on the attending device displaceably to the path of the yarn (100), whereas for generating the braking force the moving brake friction member (30) moves towards the stationary brake friction member (5) and fits against it at a contact abscissa (301) or a contact surface (302), characterised in that to generate the braking force there is acting on the moving brake friction member (30) by the action force in the loading point (Y) and by reaction force in the stop point (X), wherein one of these points is located at the end of the moving brake friction member (30) lying opposite to the contact abscissa (301) or the contact surface (302) and the second is lying between this member and the contact abscissa (301) or the contact surface (302), wherein the action force is generated by means of the control member (4) and the reaction force is generated by means of the stop (6), against which the moving brake friction member (30) leans, so that the braking surface of the moving brake friction member (30) always abuts against the braking surface of the stationary brake friction member (5) along the whole length of their contact abscissa (301) or contact surface (302).

2. Method according to claim 1, characterised in that the loading point (Y) lies between the contact abscissa (301) or contact surface (302) and the stop point (X).

3. Method according to claim 1, characterised in that the stop point (X) lies between the contact abscissa (301) or contact surface (302) and the loading point (Y).

4. Method according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that the connecting line of the loading point (Y) and the stop point (X) divides the contact abscissa (301) or surface (302) into halves.

5. Method according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that both brake friction members (30, 40) in the unbraked position are to be found outside the space for braking, into which they transfer before commencement of braking.

6. Method according to any of the previous claims, characterised in that the control member (4) is formed by a pneumatic cylinder (40).

7. Method according to claim 6, characterised in that the action force acting upon the moving brake friction member (30) in the loading point (Y) is being set through a change of air pressure in a control circuit of the pneumatic cylinder (40).

8. Device for braking of the yarn especially at renewal of spinning in working position of an air jet spinning machine by means of attending a device arranged displaceably along a line of work positions of the machine and provided with a vacuum tube (2) for sucking-in and subsequent releasing of the end of the yarn (100) for spinning-in, whereas to the mouth (21) of the vacuum tube (2) there are assigned the stationary brake friction member (50) and the moving brake friction member (30), wherein the stationary brake friction member (50) comprises a braking surface arranged across a path of the yarn (100), and the moving brake friction member (30) is formed by a plate (3) arranged under the stationary member (50) in a moving manner between its released and braking position, in which it abuts by its one end towards the braking surface of the stationary brake friction member (50) at the contact abscissa (301) or the contact surface (302), characterised in that to the moving brake friction member (30) the control member (4) and the stop (6) are assigned, wherein one of them abuts against the end of the moving brake friction member (30) being opposite to the contact abscissa (301) or the contact surface (302) to one side of the moving brake friction member (30) and the second abuts between the mentioned end and the contact abscissa (301) or the contact surface (302) to the opposite side of the moving brake friction member (30).

9. Device according to claim 8, characterised in that the control member (4) abuts against the moving brake friction member (30) between the contact abscissa (301) or contact surface (302) and the stop (6) from the side being opposite to the braking surface.

10. Device according to claim 8, characterised in that the control member (4) abuts against the moving brake friction member (30) at the end being opposite to the contact abscissa (301) or contact surface (302) from the side of the braking surface.

11. Device according to any of the claims 8 to 10, characterised in that the control member (4) is formed by the pneumatic cylinder (40).

12. Device according to claim 11, characterised in that the pneumatic cylinder (41) is equipped with an air-pressure regulator (400) for inducing the braking forces.

13. Device according to any of the claims 8 to 12, characterised in that in the place of abutment of the control member (4) against the moving brake friction member (30) and/or in the place of abutment of the stop (6) against the moving brake friction member (30) is at least one of a couple of the contact surfaces represented by a spherical surface (411, 34; 61, 35).

14. Device according to any of the claims 8 to 13, characterised in that the stationary brake friction member (5) is formed by a cylinder, against which the moving brake friction member (30) abuts upon braking at the contact abscissa (301).

15. Device according to any of the claims 8 to 13, characterised in that the stationary brake friction member (5) comprises a plane braking surface (50), against which the moving brake friction member (30) abuts upon braking at the contact surface (302).