Patent Grant
10738954
The following description relates to a method and a device for providing a liquid display displaying a selectable pattern. For example, the creation of light effects in liquid streams emerging from outlets into ambient atmosphere such as in ornamental fountains and water displays, household water taps, water faucets and water spouts, beverage dispensers and the like, is described.
Illumination of liquid streams is known from the state of the art for instance of ornamental water fountains and water displays, household taps and bathroom faucets as well as beverage dispensers. For ornamental water fountains illumination from the outside is known whereby light from usually hidden light sources is directed from the outside onto the fountains and is reflected by water streams emerging from said fountains to become visible for the onlooker. It is also known from the state of the art to generate light effects by locating a light source next to the water outlet of the housing through which water flows, as described for example in the GB2099125A. Furthermore it is known that, by creating a glass-like jet of a laminar or low turbulent water stream, said stream can be internally lighted, the light inside such stream made visible for the onlooker by various methods resulting in a spectacular display as for instance described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,818,826, 4,749,126, 4,901,922, WO001985005167A1, U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,160,086, 5,115,973, 6,543,925, 7,845,579, 7,818,826. One method to improve the visibility of the light from glass-like rods of laminar flow water streams is described in U.S. Pat. No. 7,845,579 applying a stream interrupter, ‘thumpers’ or ‘scratchers’, to locally disturb the laminar flow of the water stream causing light to escape from the water stream at such disturbance moving with the water stream and become visible to the onlooker. Patent application US20110042489 describes a further improvement of the visibility of the light radiating from glass-like rods of laminar flow water streams by introducing an ‘illumination enhancer’ by means of an additive supply element that provides a small and controlled stream of water into the laminar flow water stream at the outlet. This additive water stream causes a controlled and continuous ripple or wave effect in the outer surface of the glass-rod like water stream that makes it radiate light along its length. Introduction of elements such as air or gas to create small gas bubbles into the laminar flow water stream to enhance the visibility of the light is also described in US20110042489, which method was already known from U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,749,126 and 4,901,922.
Furthermore, U.S. Pat. No. 5,171,429 proposes an device for discharging water wherein light is directed to the outlet so as to visually identify characteristics of water. The described device includes sensors for sensing characteristics of water and a light emitting device such as a light emitting diode (LED) for emitting light. It is known from DE102004017736B3 to introduce colored light to water emerging from a tap in order to represent the temperature range of the water by using LED's, so that a user can detect the temperature range easily by vision. US20040258567A1 discloses a plumbing fixture to monitor and dispense an illuminated fluid stream, as for instance emerging from a water faucet. The fixture includes a sensor and a processing unit coupled with a sensor for monitoring the water condition. A light source coupled to the processing unit and directing light into the fluid, is activated to make the water condition visible to the user. US2010012208A1 describes a water saving device for installing on a spout or faucet with a light-emitting element directing colored light into the water flow.
A laminar flow water jet system according to US 2011/0073670 A1 has a housing with a water channel, the housing creating a laminar flow in the water channel from the water flowing through the housing. A lighting element is provided with a controller. The laminar flow passes through at least one jetting element having a cup portion and a nozzle portion and jetting a laminar flow tube from the laminar flow passing through the water channel in the housing at the base portion. The laminar flow tube is ejected from the nozzle as a laminar flow jet having a smoothed tubular surface jacket and being lit by the lighting element. An additive source drips additive into the cup portion at a rate controlled by the controller, the additive being absorbed by capillary action by the laminar flow tube as it is passed through the nozzle to become the laminar flow jet. The absorption process, which causes disruption of the smoothed tubular surface jacket and/or draws in air from the surrounding atmosphere creating perturbations and/or bubbles within the laminar flow tube, is rather complicated and unpredictable.
A furher fluid jetting device as known from JP-2004-188351 A is provided with a turbulence generation means for generating turbulence at a part of the surface of a fountain jet. To put it concretely, a dropping nozzle is connected through a discharge pipe to the discharge side of a pulse pump and the dropping port of the dropping nozzle is arranged near the downstream side opening part of a nozzle. Then, water drops are dropped from the dropping nozzle to the surface of a laminar flow jet of a fountain at a prescribed timing by the drive of the pulse pump. By dropping the water drops, a high luminance part is partially formed on the surface of the laminar flow jet, the high luminance part moving with the flow of the laminar flow jet. Thus, by adjusting the dropping timing of the water drops, a fountain jet full of changes is produced.
In an aspect, a simple method and device for providing a liquid display displaying a selectable pattern is provided. In particular, to create new light effects in a liquid stream, in particular but not exclusively in laminar or low turbulent liquid streams, emerging from an outlet into ambient atmosphere allowing even a stationary display of the selected pattern.
In another aspect, a method for providing a liquid display displaying a selectable pattern by selecting a pattern is provided. The method is provided by generating an adjustable liquid stream defined by a boundary along its path, and by emitting light rays and light deflecting means into said liquid stream along its path and depending on the selected pattern such that each light ray within the liquid stream is guided by total reflection at the boundary of said liquid stream until impacting a light deflecting means by which the light ray is deflected in order to leave the liquid stream as deflected light rays, and that the deflected light rays form the selected pattern where either the light rays are characterized by at least one light parameter, with the light parameter being defined by a first light parameter defining the light rays as such, like the frequency and/or amplitude of the light, and/or by a second light parameter defining the emission of the light rays, like the location, repetition rate, width and/or form of emission pulses of the light rays, and the light deflecting means depend on the light parameter such that the emitted light deflecting means are tuned to the emitted light rays to create cinematographic light effects, or the light deflecting means are characterized by at least one deflecting parameter, with the deflecting parameter being defined by a first deflecting parameter defining the deflecting means as such, like the material size, geometry, weight, amount, density, velocity, acceleration and/or kind of gas or solid material, and/or by a second deflecting parameter defining the emission of the deflecting means, like the location, repetition rate, width and/or form of emission pulses of the light deflecting means, and the light rays depending on the deflecting parameter such that the emitted light rays are tuned to the emitted light deflecting means to create cinematographic light effects.
It is preferred that the liquid stream is generated as a substantial laminar flow liquid stream or low turbulent liquid stream, preferably in form of a water stream, and/or the liquid stream is characterized by at least one liquid parameter, with the light rays and/or light deflecting means depending on the liquid parameter.
The liquid parameter can be adjustable and/or selectable, and/or the liquid parameter can be defined by the liquid flow rate, the liquid temperature, the pH value of the liquid, the content of chemical or organic substances within the liquid, for instance calcium carbonates, or of solid particles or micro organisms, and/or the kind of liquid.
Also the light parameter can be adjustable and/or selectable, and/or the deflecting parameter can be adjustable and/or selectable.
With the invention it is proposed that at least one first emitter emits the light rays in form of series of light packets, preferably said series of light packets consisting of two or more sequential light pulses with different light parameters, of which in particular at least one light pulse has an intensity greater than zero and at least one of said light pulses has a color and/or intensity different from the other light pulse(s).
Further it is proposed that at least one second emitter emits light deflecting means, in particular including gas bubbles and/or particles in the form of series of packets, preferably said series of light deflecting means packets consisting of two or more sequential light deflecting means pulses differing with respect to their deflecting parameters.
It is preferred that the first and the second emitters are synchronized.
The pattern can be selected manually or automatically, preferably depending on at least one environment parameter being characteristic for the environment, like the lighting conditions, weather conditions, temperature of ambient atmosphere, atmospheric pressure, wind speed, pollution, sounds, noise levels or the like, or for information about the location, presence, or movement of physical bodies or persons, or for a time, like the time of day, the week, the month, the year, the season or the like, or for information, like stock exchange data, rise or fall of a stock exchange index like Dow Jones, DAX, or AEX or the like.
The following description also provides a device for providing a liquid display, including at least one liquid outlet, preferably including a water faucet, a plumbing fixture, an ornamental fountain or ornamental water display and/or a first controllable conditioning means, at least one light emitter, preferably including one or more Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), or one or more multi coloured LEDs, e.g. a RGB-LED, or one or more laser diodes and/or an array of light emitters and/or second controllable conditioning means, at least one emitter of light deflecting means, preferably including a third controllable conditioning means, an input device and a control unit coupled to the liquid outlet, the light emitter, the emitter of light deflecting means and the input device and adapted to provide the liquid display displaying a selectable pattern with a method according to one of the preceding claims.
The first conditioning means can comprise at least one first nozzle, valve, filter, baffle and/or synchronizing means, and/or the second conditioning means can comprise at least one second filter, optic element, chopper and/or synchronizing means, and/or the third conditioning means can comprises at least one third valve, filter, shutter and/or synchronizing means.
Device according to invention preferably further comprise at least one first sensor for determining the light parameter, and/or at least one second sensor for determining the deflecting parameter, and/or at least one third sensor for determining the liquid parameter, and/or at least one fourth sensor for determining the environment parameter, wherein preferably the first, second, third and/or fourth sensor is connected to said control unit.
With the invention it is also proposed that the input device comprises manual switches, a keypad and/or a touch screen, and/or the input device is suited to communicate wireless, via WIFI, LAN, Bluetooth, Zigbee, smart phone and/or tablet applications (apps), and/or the input device receives data from the first, second, third and/or fourth sensor, and/or the control unit comprises a microprocessor with an interface comprised by the input device.
It is preferred according to the invention that the liquid outlet being provided at the end of a liquid guiding means determines the flow characteristic of the liquid stream, and the light emitter as well as the light deflecting means emitter are arranged to emit light and light deflecting means, respectively, within the liquid guiding means, upstream of the liquid outlet, with preferably at least one part of the light emitter and/or light deflecting means emitter being arranged inside the liquid guiding means.
Still further it is proposed that the light emitter is mounted in a housing, the housing having a wall which is at least in part transparent, the transparent wall part is providing an indenture, the indenture provides a hollow that is filled with water to act as a converging lens focusing light rays from light emitter onto a light guide.
In addition, it is preferred that the light parameter, in particular the intensity of the light rays emitted by light emitter, is controlled in dependence of the output of a light sensor, and/or the light parameter, the deflecting parameter and/or the liquid parameter, in particular determining the pattern of the light rays emitted by light emitter is controlled in dependence of the output of an infrared emitter and sensor or a capacitive sensor.
It is advantageous that the liquid guiding means has a wall which is at least in part transparent for environmental light, and the light sensor and/or the infrared emitter and sensor is/are arranged to receive environmental light through the transparent wall part.
Finally the device according to the invention can further comprise a support for the light source acting as a heat sink, with the heat generated by the light source being dissipated by water contacting the support.
According to preferred embodiments of the invention, light packets consisting of two or more individual sequential light pulses emitted by a light source are introduced into a liquid stream to be guided by said liquid stream by total internal reflection. In addition, particles of any matter or bubbles of any gas are introduced at an adjustable pace, size, and frequency into the liquid stream to move with the liquid stream, with the introduction of said particles or bubbles being preferably synchronized with the introduction of said light pulses or packets of pulses. Particles or bubbles become visible to an onlooker by light of the light packets deflected out of the liquid stream, wherein light, with the frequency of the emitted light packets being tuned to the frequency of the emerging particles or bubbles, creates cinematographic light effects. The method by means of which said light effects are created is referred to as “Sequential Pulse Modulation” (SPM) in this application.
The implementation of cinematographic light effects allows for displaying a stationary pattern, internally moving patterns, as well as patterns moving upstream or downstream inside a water jet.
Instead of dripping additives or water droplets onto a water flow jet as known in the prior art, light rays as well as light deflecting means in particular in form of air bubbles are introduced into water during or even at the jet forming thereof. This leads to a simple structure.
It is of advantage to use a ‘liquid lens’ in form of a sphere-like hollow deformation in a transparent (glass) wall of a housing, in which housing a light source is mounted, to bundle light into a light guide. With water streaming around this housing, water fills the hollow space such that the water filled deformation will act as a converging lens.
Preferred embodiments of the invention comprise a tap or sanitary faucet providing a support for the light source which also acts as a heat sink for the light source, as the heat produced by the light source being dissipated to water that flows through the faucet.
It is preferred to add an ambient light sensor in said tap or faucet, so that the intensity of the light pattern in the water stream can be adapted to the light circumstances in the environment, with higher intensity of the light pattern in the daytime, and less in the evening or with artificial lighting conditions. That is to prevent unpleasant blinding at night and to have the light patterns also visible in daytime.
In addition or as an alternative an IR emitter and sensor may be incorporated in the faucet such that the light pattern in the water stream can be changed by just moving for example a hand over the faucet.
Further advantages and features of the invention are presented in the following description in which preferred embodiments are shown by the help of the enclosed schematic figures.
A light emitter or light source 6, preferably a light emitting diode (LED) or combination of LED's, e.g. a Red-Green-Blue LED or a Red-Green-Blue-Yellow LED, a Red-Green-Blue-White LED (RGB-LED or RGBY-LED or RGBW-LED), or a laser diode or a combination of laser diodes, to generate one or more colors of light, positioned outside the housing 1, emits light at least for a part in the direction of and onto one end of a conventional light guide 7. Said light guide 7 is for at least a part located inside housing 1 and guides light rays 8 from said light source 6 to the other end 7a of said light guide 7, which other end 7a functions as a light emitter inside said housing 1, emitting light into the liquid stream 4 discharging from outlet 3. Said other end 7a of said light guide 7 may be positioned in the proximity of said outlet 3, while any appropriate focusing elements may be interposed between the end 7a of the light guide 7 and the outlet 3. Said liquid stream 4 will guide said light rays 8 emitted into said liquid stream 4, for at least a part, by means of the known principle of total internal reflection.
Via an air introducing means 9 in form of an air bubble emitter air bubbles 10 are introduced into the liquid stream 4. Said means 9 may comprise a Venturi system, an air pump, a container with compressed air, or any other means to introduce air bubbles into the liquid stream 4. The air bubbles 10 may be introduced into the liquid close to, or at a distance from the liquid outlet 3. A tube 14, for instance equipped with a switched valve 15, running from the air introducing means 9 towards the outlet 3 may be suited for introducing the air bubbles 10 into said liquid stream 4 close to the outlet 3. By means of the switched valve 15 the air bubbles 10 may be introduced at a desired, stationary, intermitting, or variable frequency and of desired volume, as determined for instance by a microprocessor control device 12. Alternatively an air bubble injection system driven by a piezo element may be incorporated in said means 9 together with a micro switch 15.
The air bubbles 10 will move with the liquid in said laminar or low turbulent liquid stream 4. It is noted that said air bubbles do not tend to move within the liquid stream, for instance do not rise to the outer surface of the liquid stream, as, once in the ambient atmosphere, the liquid stream is subject to a free fall, which means that said air bubbles will stay inside the liquid stream until said liquid stream is disrupted, for instance when hitting a solid surface. The light rays 8 guided by said liquid stream 4 in ambient atmosphere will, for at least a part, be deflected by said air bubbles 10, which deflected light rays, when no longer meeting the conditions of the principle of total internal reflection, will depart from the liquid stream 4 (light rays 11) and become visible to an onlooker (not shown). Thus, the air bubbles 10 become visible to the onlooker as radiating light, said air bubbles moving with the liquid in said liquid stream 4. As an alternative to air bubbles to have light rays depart from the liquid stream to become visible to the onlooker, means like ‘thumpers’ or ‘scratchers’ as mentioned above may be applied.
The light source 6 is connected to the microprocessor control device 12, which control device determines the characteristics, as for instance color, intensity, duration, frequency, and other features, of the light ray 8 emitted by said light source 6 as well as the number, size, and frequency of air bubbles 10 that are introduced into the liquid stream 4. Instead of air bubbles, bubbles of any kind of gas—for instance carbon dioxide, nitrogen gas, helium gas, or other, or particles of any kind may be introduced into said liquid stream. Also characteristics of the action of said ‘scratchers’ or ‘thumpers’ can be determined by microprocessor control device 12.
Alternatively the light source 6 may be positioned within the housing 1 inside a lamp holder, the light source communicating with the control device 12 by means of electric wiring running for a part at least inside housing 1, with a conventional light guide interposed between the light source 6 and the outlet 3 similar as shown in
The light source 6 and thus light emitter 7a is made to emit a number of at least two light pulses of adjustable color, duration, and intensity, which light pulses are arranged sequentially, that is one after the other, at least one of said light pulses having a intensity greater than zero, and at least one of said light pulses having a color or intensity different than the other light puls(es). Said sequentially arranged light pulses are referred to as a “light packet” in this application.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention said light emitter 6 comprises a RGB-LED, which is activated by said microprocessor control device 12 determining the sequence, color, intensity, frequency, and duration of said light pulses, which constitute said light packets. The sequence, color, intensity, frequency, and duration of said light pulses that constitute said light packets, emitted by light emitter 6, may be predetermined and/or set by external input factors of various kinds communicated to said microprocessor control device 12 via an interface 13.
The interface 13 comprises an appropriate information input-output device, which on its turn comprises for instance manual switches, wired or wireless communication systems, like a WIFI, LAN, Bluetooth, Zigbee or similar communication system, in particular for mobile phone and/or tablet applications (apps), and/or by means of sensors. The interface 13 may be incorporated in said control device 12.
Said light packets are generated repeatedly for an adjustable period and at an adjustable frequency, preferably in the range between 0 and 1000 Hertz, and more preferably between 10 and 100 Hertz, and introduced into the liquid stream 4 to be guided within the liquid stream 4. As described above, light of these light packets will be deflected out of the liquid stream 4 by the air bubbles 10 or particles moving with the liquid stream 4, which air bubbles 10 or particles become visible to the onlooker as radiating light. Said frequency determines the maximum duration of said light packets, for instance, for 50 Hertz the duration of the light packet cannot surpass 20 milliseconds. For 20 Hertz the light packets can have a duration not exceeding 50 milliseconds. If desired said microprocessor control device may also be set to activate or deactivate valve 2a.
The light effect that is generated by a method according to the invention is further illustrated with respect to
Light, deflected out of the liquid stream 4 for instance by an air bubble at a position 18, which air bubble 18 is, for instance, introduced into the liquid stream 4 via a tube 14 and a valve 15 as described with respect to
L=v*(t2−t1).
The colors that appear in said multicolored line 26 are sequential along said line according to the colors of the light pulses within said light packet. After time (t2−t1) the air bubble 18 will have moved to position 19 in
Introducing air bubbles at a regular pace such that multicolored lines 26 will appear repeatedly starting at—or close to—position 18 and multicolored lines 27 will appear repeatedly at position 19, and so on, a cinematographic effect is created by which line 26, 27, and so on, will, to the onlooker, appear stationary within the liquid stream 4. This will be the case for all air bubbles present in the liquid moving with the liquid stream 4, such that a multiple of stationary multi colored lines will appear within the liquid stream. Thus, by generating said light packets at a fixed but adjustable, or at a varying frequency, preferably, but not exclusively, between 0 and 1000 Hertz, and more preferably between 10 and 50 Hertz, and introducing the air bubbles at an adjustable and adjustably regular pace, and if desired adjusted to the frequency of the light packets, an effect is created which makes said colored lines appear as colored stripes, stationary, or moving at a slow or less slow pace, up or down, within the liquid stream. This combination of generating light packets, consisting of at least two sequentially arranged individual light pulses, and generating these light packets at an adjustable frequency is called “Sequential Pulse Modulation”, or shortly SPM.
The combined pulses 20, 21, 22 and 29 shown in
Time dependent effects may be generated by the microprocessor control device 12, for instance by changing the duration of the individual pulses or of the light packets as a function of time or by changing the color, intensity, and other features of the light emitted into the liquid stream, or combinations of these. In case the microprocessor control device 12 is coupled to external factors of various kinds in order to set the characteristics of the SPM light packets in relation to said external factors, said external factors consisting of information generated by a user or onlooker, or of information generated by sensors to sense characteristics of the liquid such as temperature, pH value, content of chemical substances or of solid particles and the like, or of information generated by sensors to sense environmental aspects such as lighting conditions, temperature of ambient atmosphere, atmospheric pressure, sounds, noise levels, or of the location, presence, or movement of physical bodies or persons, or of weather conditions, air pollution characteristics, stock exchange data, time of day, day of the week, holidays like fourth of July, birth day, and other, and so on, a liquid stream provided by a device in line with the invention provides a display displaying light effects as generated by SPM and, thus, can constitute an information carrier, as from said light effects conclusions may be drawn by the onlooker regarding said external factors. Also, the amount, frequency, size, and pace of air bubbles introduced into the liquid stream may be determined by said external factors to the same effect. Said external input factors may be communicated to said control device by the interface 13 being any appropriate information input device 13 for instance provided with manual switches, wired or wireless communication systems, WIFI, LAN, smart phone or tablet applications (apps), and/or sensors, and other.
Light is emitted from a light emitter 36 and guided by internal reflection inside the water stream 35. Air bubbles 39, 40, 41, 42, 43 are sequentially introduced into the liquid stream 35 from a tube 38 after passing a valve 37, one after the other, at a controlled and adjustably regular pace, close or at a distance from said outlet 34. Said air bubbles, moving with the water and deflecting light out of the stream of water, become visible to an onlooker. Said light emitter 36 is by means of a not shown microprocessor control device made to emit light packets into the stream 35 of water according to the principle of SPM as described above in relation to
In case for instance said light packets consist of, similar as described for
As discussed for the embodiment of
A further preferred embodiment of the invention is represented in
The combination 57 of light emitter 54 and air bubble supplier tube 55 is here referred to as CLEAT (Combination of Light Emitter and Air Tube) in this application. In a further preferred embodiment the light of each light emitter is collimated to the extend that it illuminates only those air bubbles, moving with the water inside said cascade-like water stream 53, that are emerging from the air tube associated with said light emitter, and, if desired, also from a number of neighboring air tubes. When the light emitters are made to emit light according to SPM as determined by the microprocessor control device light effects as discussed for the embodiment of
When the air bubbles are introduced into the water stream by a limited number of CLEAT's a-synchronously and/or intermittingly, that is according to preset and if desired time dependent patterns as for instance pattern 60 and 61, where pattern 61—identical to pattern 60—is just emerging and showing only its initial section, patterns of limited dimension, stationary or slowly or less slowly moving inside the water stream of the cascade, can be made. Said patterns of air bubbles that are introduced into the water stream may be made to take the form of for instance printed characters, whereby stationary readable texts, as for instance shown with respect to pattern 62 displaying ‘XE’ in
As discussed for the embodiments of
A fifth preferred embodiment of the invention is represented in
A light source 72, preferably a LED or a flat RGB-LED, is mounted on a support 85, said support 85 being made of a material with a high heat-conductivity like for instance copper, aluminum, or silver. The support 85 is for a part in contact with said water 69 and for an part equipped with a housing 71 made for at least a part of transparent material like glass or perspex. Said housing 71 is mounted onto said support 85 such that said housing 71 including the light source 72 is sealed from water 69 for instance by means of O-rings. Said support 85 comprises a channel 86 that extends to and below the lower side of housing 64 as indicated by 75, and in which channel 86 electrical wiring (not shown) can be introduced to activate and regulate the light source 72 by a microprocessor control device (not shown). Heat produced by the activated light source 72 will be conducted by said support 85 that is made of a material with a high heat-conductivity to the part of said support 85 that is in contact with the water 69 such that said heat will be dissipated into said water 69 with the result that said support 85 acts as a heat sink for light source 72.
The housing 71 is provided with a sphere like indenture 73 such that a hollow 78 is formed which is filled by water 69, whereby said hollow 78 is acting as a convergence lens. Light emitted from the light source 72 is by means of the water filled hollow 78 focused onto one end of a light guide 80 which is mounted into said water guiding means 65, with said light guide 80 extending towards and ending close to said outlet 66, guiding light rays as for instance light ray 79 emitted from said light source 72 to the other end of the light guide 80. From this other end of the light guide 80 light is emitted into said laminar flow or low turbulent water stream 67 with the respective said light rays 79 being guided by said water stream 67 by total internal reflection.
In said housing 64 an air tube 76 is arranged in which air tube an air flow 77 is introduced. Said air tube 76 connects to a compartment including a one-way air valve 83, and a second air tube 81 is connected to said compartment. The air tube 81 ends near the water outlet 66 so that air bubbles 82 are introduced into the water stream 67, which, in combination with light packets emitted by light source 72, similar as described for the embodiments of
Inside the housing 71 further detecting means 74 and 84 are mounted just opposite to the window 83. The detecting means 74 comprises an infrared emitter and infrared sensor or a capacitive sensor, while the detecting means 84 comprises an ambient light sensor. Not shown electric wiring for said detecting means 74 and 84 is accommodated in said channel 86. The detecting means 74 is coupled to a not shown input-output device communicating with a microprocessor (not shown) that sets the characteristics of the SPM light packets and the pace of air bubbles into said water stream 67. With the detecting means 74 the presence of an object or a body part, for instance a person's hand, close to a transparent window 87 within the housing 64 may be detected, by which information the microprocessor can be made to generate a new light pattern within the water stream 67. Alternatively said information can be used to activate an electric water valve (not shown), opening or closing it, whereby starting or stopping the water flow 67 emerging from outlet 66.
The detecting means 84 can comprise an ambient light sensor to generate information about the environmental lighting conditions as detected through the window 87. By means of said input-output device and microprocessor this information can be used to change the intensity of the light emitted by light source 72 on behalf of the light patterns. In daytime conditions the information of the ambient light sensor can be applied to increase the intensity of the light emitted by light source 72. In case the ambient light is low as for instance in evening or night conditions or in artificial lighting conditions said information of the ambient light sensor can be used to decrease the intensity of the light emitted by light source 72. In this way the intensity of light source 72 can be adapted to the environmental lighting conditions.
The features disclosed in the claims, the specification and the figures, taken separately or in any combination, may be important for the claimed invention in its respective different embodiments.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1041393 | Jul 2015 | NL | national |
This application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/IB2016/000954, filed Jul. 5, 2016, which claims the benefit of foreign priority to the Netherlands Patent Application No. NL 1041393, filed Jul. 7, 2015, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5171429 | Yasuo | Dec 1992 | A |
| 9492834 | Bishel | Nov 2016 | B1 |
| 20070008713 | Doyle | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20080271795 | Buhlmann | Nov 2008 | A1 |
| 20100276508 | Davies | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20110042489 | Johnson | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110073670 | Johnson | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report and Written Opinion of the IB dated Jul. 3, 2017. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20180128439 A1 | May 2018 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/IB2016/000954 | Jul 2016 | US |
| Child | 15864805 | US |
