Patent Application
20220389594
The present invention relates to a cleaning tank comprising at least transducer one for continuously cleaning a strip. Such an invention improves the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning process.
In the metallurgical field, producing strip having a high surface quality is of a major importance. During the rolling step, iron, metallic particles, dirt and grease adhere to the metal strip. Such adhesions engender a degradation of the strip surface quality post-coating because they will be entrapped under the coating and thus the surface will not be smooth. In order to avoid such drawbacks, the strip is cleaned before the coating step. Generally, such cleaning occurs after the rolling operation and before the annealing or the coating. To do so, most of the cleaning lines use an electrolytic process among their cleaning operations. However, such a technique presents a high safety risk due to H2 accumulation, leading to safety hazards such as fire. Consequently, cleaning lines using ultrasound have been developed to replace the electrolytic process.
Ultrasound cleaning works thanks to the propagation of an ultrasound wave (or more generally an acoustic wave) through an aqueous solution which induces local variations of the aqueous solution pressure. When the negative pressure is low enough (lower than the aqueous solution vapour pressure), the aqueous solution cohesive forces break down, and gas bubbles (also called cavitation bubbles) are formed. These bubbles are then submitted to pressure variations (due to acoustic wave propagation), which cause them to expand and contract successively until they collapse. Ultrasonic waves induce a thermal effect, but also a mechanical effect due to cavitation. Indeed, two phenomena occur when cavitation bubbles break down:
Patent KR 2005 006 3155 discloses an apparatus cleaning a steel sheet. Said steel sheet is passed through a tank filled with an alkaline solution in which ultrasound emitting boxes or crates are placed on each side of the passing sheet. Those ultrasound emitting boxes comprise ultrasound emitting means, such as piezo-electric transducers, stuck on the crate sides. When the piezo-electric transducers vibrate, the vibration is transmitted to the crate sides and then to the solution. Consequently, ultrasound waves are propagated in the cleaning bath and onto the strip. It increases the cleaning efficiency.
However, by using the above method and its equipment, the cleaning efficiency is not optimal.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a solution solving the aforementioned problems.
The present invention provides an equipment (1) for the continuous cleaning of a moving steel strip (S) comprising:
The present invention further provides a method for cleaning a moving strip in a cleaning installation comprising a tank (2) containing an aqueous solution (3), at least a roll (4) for guiding said strip into said tank (2), at least a transducer immerged in the aqueous solution comprising the steps of
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention.
To illustrate the invention, various embodiments and trials of non-limiting examples will be described, particularly with reference to the following figure:
The invention relates to an equipment 1 for the continuous cleaning of a moving steel strip S comprising:
The tank can also comprise means for feeding 6 an aqueous solution into the tank and emptying 7 the tank.
As illustrated in
The at least one roll 4 is preferentially at the bottom of the tank but above the emptying means 7, such an arrangement increases the distance travelled by the strip S through the aqueous solution 3 and the cleaning time thus improving the cleaning.
The aqueous solution 3 is introduced into the tank by the feeding means 6 such as pipes and valves, preferentially connected to another tank filled with the solution (not represented).
As illustrated in
Moreover, it can also comprise means for estimating 11 the aqueous solution level. The means for estimating 11 the aqueous solution level can be a differential pressure captor, vibrating level switches or any means used in a hydrostatic method.
The at least one transducer 5 is placed inside said tank 2 preferably under the feeding means 6 and preferably above the roll 4.
The transducer 5, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The transducers work is able to work at a frequency between 20 and 60 kHz. Preferably, the transducers work at a frequency of at least 25 kHz. Preferably, the transducers work at a maximum frequency of 40 kHz. Each transducer is preferably able to work at a power of 500 to 3 000 kW. Even more preferably, each transducer has a power of at least 2 000 kW.
During the cleaning process, the bath level can vary to a point where a transducer is not immerged anymore, and in that case it is preferable to turn off the non-immerged resonator to avoid damage due to overheating. During maintenance operation, the tank can be emptied, and in that case it is preferable to turn off the resonator to avoid damage due to overheating. Overall, when a resonator is not immerged at least 3 cm below the aqueous solution surface, it is preferable to turn it off to lower the risk of damage due to overheating.
A cleaning tank according to the invention, comprising at least a transducer, permits to improve the cleaning efficiency compared to the cleaning tank as known in the art, comprising immerged boxes with ultrasonic emitter means having the same working frequency.
Several tests have been done to demonstrate the improved efficiency of a cleaning tank equipped with transducers, such as push-pull transducers, compared to one equipped with submersible boxes. In those tests, the cleanliness of a strip sample has been measured before and after a cleaning step. In those experiments, a strip is immersed during 24 sec in a box containing a cleaning bath, having 10 g·L−1 of NaOH, at 65° C. and either a set of two push-pull piezo transducers having a power of 2 kW or a submersible box having a power of 2 kW. It is assumed that an immersion time of 24 seconds in the experiment conditions corresponds to a direct exposition time of about 6 seconds because a strip portion is faced by an ultrasound emitter means only during a quarter of the experiment time due to its displacement through the aqueous solution.
The cleaning efficiency, as noted in the following table, is: “the estimated cleanliness before the cleaning step” divided by “the estimated cleanliness after the cleaning step”. To estimate the cleanliness, a 3M 595 Scotch™ adhesive is pressed on a strip surface in order to stick the iron fines and the oil onto the adhesive. Then the reflectance of the scotch is measured by a reflectometer. This reflectance is linked to the density of iron fines per square meter. The more iron fines that have adhered to the adhesive, the lower will be its reflectance. Consequently, the higher is the adhesive reflectance, the cleaner is the strip. The following table contains the main parameters of the experiment. In
Preferably, all the resonators in functioning are completely immerged at least 3 cm under the solution surface. Such immersion permits lowering of the risk of overheating of the resonators.
Preferably, as it can be seen in
When the tank comprises at least two transducers having a resonator rod length smaller than the strip width, the resonator rods are shifted in order to cover the whole strip width.
Preferably, as illustrated in
When there are two transducers on the same side of the strip, they are preferably shifted one from another by a distance corresponding to (0.5) times the wavelength produced by the push-pull transducers. When the number of ultrasound emitting means is equal to m, each of them can be further shifted by a similar distance, (1/m) times the wavelength towards its neighbours. For example, if six transducers working at a frequency of 25 kHz are used in an environment comparable to water, the wave speed, which depends on numerous factors (e.g.: the temperature and the pressure) is approximately of 1500 m·s−1. The wavelength is equal to the wave speed divided by the wave frequency so in this case, 1 500/25 000=0.06, the wavelength is approximately of 6 cm. In the case where the ultrasound emitting means produce ultrasound with a wavelength of 6 cm, they should be laterally shifted of, (1/6)×6=1 cm one from another.
As it can be seen in
Preferably, the transducers 5 and the strip S are spaced by a distance comprised between 40 mm and 250 mm. Such spacing enables to efficiently use the ultrasound emitters. Such spacing distance improves the installation 1 because if the spacing if less than 40 mm, the ultrasound emitter will eventually be broken by the strip S due for example strip bending or strip flatness irregularities. But if the spacing is bigger than 200 mm then the efficiency of the ultrasound emitters' cleaning power seems to be severely reduced.
Preferably, each surface of said strip S is faced by at least one transducer. Even though an ultrasound emitter placed on one side of a strip cleans both surfaces, having ultrasound emitting means facing each surface increases the cleaning quality. In other words, in an installation similar to the one represented in
Preferably, said equipment has a power density between 5 Watt per litre and 25 Watt per litre of unit of volume of said aqueous solution. Even more preferentially, the power per litre is between 10 and 20 Watt per litre. Using a power density in this range seems to be the best compromise between the cleaning efficiency and energy saving, it allows a good and sufficient cleaning of the strip and avoid energy waste.
This invention also relates to a method for cleaning a moving strip in a cleaning installation comprising a tank 2 containing an aqueous solution 3, at least a roll 4 for guiding said strip into said tank 2, at least a transducer 5 immerged in the aqueous solution comprising the steps of
Preferably, said aqueous solution contains between 10 grams per litre and 40 grams per litre of alkali product. Apparently, an alkali product concentration in this range improves the cleaning and efficiently uses the alkali product.
Preferably, said aqueous solution is kept at a temperature between 30° C. and 80° C. Apparently, higher is the cleaning solution temperature, better is the cleaning efficiency of the process but shorter is the transducer lifespan. This range seems to be the best compromise between cleaning efficiency and the ultrasound emitter lifespan.
The invention has been described above as to the embodiment which is supposed to be practical as well as preferable at present. However, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiment disclosed in the specification and can be appropriately modified within the range that does not depart from the gist or spirit of the invention, which can be read from the appended claims and the overall specification, and a manufacturing method of a hot-rolled steel sheet and a manufacturing apparatus of a hot-rolled steel sheet with such modifications are also encompassed within the technical range of the invention.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2019/059489 | 11/5/2019 | WO |
