Claims
- 1. A method of reblending a mixture of aggregates from a given location comprising:1) providing a classification tank having an inlet and a plurality of stations Si, where i=1 to N, arranged at operatively progressively greater distances from the inlet to receive a raw feed input slurry comprising fluid and a mixture of aggregates of a plurality of mesh sizes M; 2) providing at each station Si a bed level sensor and a plurality of discharge valves made active only when the bed level sensor indicates that the mixture of aggregates has filled the station Si to a desired level, the plurality of discharge valves including at least a primary product discharge valve and a waste valve; 3) providing a computer connected to a programmable logic controller that is in turn connected to the bed level sensors and the discharge valves for automated control of the classification tank, the programmable logic controller setting open times on a percentage basis for each of the discharge valves within each of the stations in the tank based on input from the computer and recording and relaying to the computer the actual valve open times for each of the discharge valves; 4) inputting into the computer an initial data set for startup including an initial M×N Station Analysis matrix and initial discharge flow rates; 5) delivering the input slurry to the classification tank for a calibration run; 6) calibrating the tank by setting the primary product discharge valve at each station open 100% of a calibration cycle time, running the tank for the calibration cycle time, sampling and sieve testing the aggregate from the given location to determine raw feed input, sampling and sieve testing the aggregate discharged at each station Si by the tank, and developing a Calibrated M×N Station Analysis Matrix of actual tank performance in terms of individual percent retained for each mesh size Xj at each station Si, then 7) inputting data from the previous step into the computer and, by using the assumption that the raw feed input must be equal to the output discharged from the tank, calculating a 1×N matrix of discharge flow rate multipliers stated in terms of total valve open time at each station over the total valve open times at all of the stations so as to satisfy said assumption; 8) using the flow rate multipliers from the previous step, calculating in the computer a mathematical matrix model MathModelXY including an initial Product A array, the initial Product A array=Calibrated M×N Station Analysis Matrix×Matrix of Flow Multipliers; 9) inputting into the computer production specifications for a primary product, the production specifications for the primary product including a desired total quantity of the primary product to be discharged, a series of integers 1 to M designating a corresponding series of sieves Xj, where j=1 to M, having progressively smaller mesh sizes, and for each of the sieves or mesh sizes Xj respectively a desired specification range for the percent of the discharged aggregate capable of passing through said sieve; 10) simulating operating the tank in a production mode for a given cycle time; 11) comparing the raw feed input to the specifications for the primary product and calculating with the computer a variance from the desired range of percent passing for each mesh size Xj; 12) if all the variances are zero, sending a signal to the programmable logic controller to set the primary discharge valve at each station Si of the tank open 100% of the cycle time and skipping to step 15; 13) if any of the variances is nonzero, a) determining which of the variances is largest and which mesh or sieve size Xj is associated with the largest variance; b) establishing in the computer a simulation goal of reducing said largest variance; c) beginning with station 1, simulating setting the primary product discharge valve to 0% at one of the stations Si at a time and calculating a simulated Product A array with said one of the stations excluded; e) ceasing the previous step at a station Sn which first reduces the largest variance; f) using the Calibrated Station Analysis Matrix from the most recent calibration step, searching in ascending numerical order from station Sn to SN and identifying a station Xe with the highest percent retained for the mesh size Xj+l; g) simulating setting the primary product discharge valve to be open a lower percentage of the cycle time at station Xe to form a 1×N Usage Matrix; h) calculating a revised Product A array=Usage Matrix×Calibrated Station Analysis Matrix; i) calculating a resultant gradation including percent passing values for each mesh size; j) comparing the resultant gradation simulated in the previous step to the specifications for the primary product, Product A; k) calculating the variances from the desired range of percent passing for each mesh size Xj; l) repeating steps a)-k) and simulating reducing open times or excluding additional stations Xe from anywhere in the tank as dictated by steps a)-j) to bring the simulated resultant gradation of the primary product, Product A, into the specification range for all of the mesh sizes; 14) if Product A can be produced in the specification range for all of the mesh sizes, sending a signal from the computer through the programmable logic controller to the primary discharge valve at each station Si to establish primary discharge valve settings for a production cycle based upon the above simulations and calculations; 15) running the tank in a production mode for the production cycle; 16) during the production cycle, monitoring and recording the actual open times of the primary discharge valves with the programmable logic controller and relaying said actual open times to the computer, and then 17) recalculating the flow discharge rates, the raw feed input, and the variances based upon the actual open times in order to make any valve setting adjustments necessary before a next production cycle begins.
- 2. The method of claim 1 including the steps of:providing a secondary product discharge valve and a waste discharge valve in each station of the tank so as to produce a secondary product once the primary product can be produced within the specifications for the primary product; developing a Product B Calibrated Station Analysis Matrix and a MathModelXY that includes an initial Product B array corresponding to the secondary product and wherein the specifications include a desired total quantity of secondary aggregate product to be discharged and for each of the sieves or mesh sizes Xj respectively a desired specification range for the percent of the discharged secondary product aggregate capable of passing through said sieve; then comparing a simulated resultant gradation of the secondary product to the specifications for the secondary product and calculating with the computer a variance from the desired range of percent passing for each mesh size Xj; if any of the variances related to the secondary product are nonzero, repeating steps 13a-13k and 14-17 with respect to the secondary product and the secondary product discharge valves so as to keep the secondary product within its specifications.
- 3. A method of reblending a mixture of aggregates drawn from a given location, comprising:providing a classification tank with a plurality of stations to receive a raw feed input slurry comprising fluid and a mixture of aggregates of a plurality of mesh sizes, each station having at least a primary product discharge valve and a waste product discharge valve; providing a computer connected to a programmable logic controller or PLC that is in turn connected to the primary product discharge valve, the waste product discharge valve, and a bed level sensor at each station which must be tripped for the primary product discharge valve and waste discharge valve to be opened; inputting into the computer an initial data set for startup including an initial Station Analysis matrix and initial discharge flow rates; calibrating the tank and computer for the given location by setting the primary product discharge valve at each station open 100%, delivering the input slurry to the tank, running the tank for a given calibration cycle time, sampling and sieve testing aggregate from the given location to approximate the distribution of mesh sizes contained in the input slurry, sampling and sieve testing aggregate discharged by the tank at each station respectively, and inputting the test results into the computer so as to develop a mathematical model of the tank including an initial Product A array, a Calibrated Station Analysis Matrix of actual tank performance in terms of individual percent retained for each mesh size at each station, and a matrix of discharge flow rate multipliers that reconciles the input slurry with the sampled aggregate discharged by the tank during calibration; inputting into the computer predetermined content specifications for a primary product including high and low percentages of aggregates capable of passing through a given series of progressively smaller mesh sizes; simulating in the computer that the tank has been run in a production mode for a given cycle time; comparing the simulated output gradation of the tank with the predetermined content specifications and identifying any variances therefrom; determining which of the variances are the greatest and which of the mesh sizes is associated therewith; progressively and sequentially searching through each station in the Product A array to identify a marker station that would first reduce said greatest variance if the primary product discharge valve associated with the station were closed such that said valve would be open 0% of the given cycle time; searching the Calibrated Station Analysis Matrix, beginning at the marker station and continuing through all subsequent stations to find a station having the highest percent retained value for the next smaller mesh size than the mesh size with the greatest variance; simulating setting the primary product discharge valve to be open a lower percentage of the given cycle time at the station having the highest percent retained value from the previous step; calculating a revised Product A Matrix and replacing the raw input feed with a projected resultant gradation output by the tank based upon the previous step; repeating the foregoing simulation and searching steps for any other mesh sizes which exhibit nonzero variance values, so that all variations from the content specifications have been considered and eliminated if possible; establishing target percent open time settings for the primary product discharge valves at each station for a production cycle based upon the above simulations and calculations; running the tank in a production mode for a production cycle time using the target percent open settings for the valves as determined by the most recent computer simulations and calculations; monitoring and recording the actual open times of the primary product discharge valves allowed by the bed level sensors during the production cycle time and relaying said information to the computer; recalculating the flow discharge rates, the raw feed input, and the variances based upon the actual valve open times recorded; and repeating the foregoing steps before a next production cycle as needed to keep the resultant gradation of the primary product in compliance with the predetermined content specifications.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/104,665 filed Oct. 16, 1998.
US Referenced Citations (9)
Provisional Applications (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
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60/104665 |
Oct 1998 |
US |
Patent Grant
6311847
