Patent Application
20220166758
The present invention relates to the field of message, mail or package delivery, remote or online shopping as well as transportation of items and particularly to a method and a system that enable a sender to anonymously send a message or another type of item to a recipient, allowing the recipient to respond to the sender after receiving the message or another type of item.
There are multiple contexts in which a party wishes to send a message or another type of item to a particular recipient anonymously while retaining the opportunity of being responded. These contexts relate to both, physical and electronic communications and deliveries as nowadays these areas intertwine.
For instance, a person may wish to anonymously send an inquiry or a signaling letter related to a sensitive situation by electronic or traditional mail, having the possibility of their communication being replied to by the recipient. As another example, a person may wish to anonymously request for a medical treatment conceal on a sensitive health issue. As yet another example, in the context of remote shopping, a person may wish to anonymously send a product order to a seller by postal mail or by e-mail, and to be delivered the product in the response to the communication, without letting know the seller their physical address and other personal data. Also, in information sharing systems, anonymity is desired when submitting data on experienced incidents as it could be used to the advantage of a competing organization.
Existing approaches to provide anonymity in such situations require registration, pseudonym accounts, provision of selected personal data, or some other data that could eventually lead to the identification of the sender. Often, they take advantage of conventional payment solutions, such as credit card payments. As such, the approaches are characterized by a reduced level of anonymity of the sender because at any time the link between the sender and the message or delivery can be retrieved.
The present invention relates to a method and a system that address the above disadvantages and other disadvantages not described above. In the invention, no data related to the sender and the recipient are retained in the system.
The subject matter claimed herein is not limited to embodiments that solve the above disadvantages or that operate only in environments such as those described above. Rather, this background is only provided to illustrate selected application areas where some embodiments described herein may be practiced.
Embodiments of the disclosure may be better understood by referencing the accompanying drawings.
It should be understood that the present drawings are not necessarily to scale and that the embodiments disclosed herein are sometimes illustrated by fragmentary views. In certain instances, details which are not necessary for an understanding of the present invention or which render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted. Instead, the emphasis is being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. It should also be understood that the invention is not necessarily limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein. Like numbers utilized throughout the various figures designate like or similar parts or structure.
In the following description, specific details of the present invention are provided. Various modifications to the disclosed embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. At the same time, well-known features have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments presented but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein.
The invention relates to a method and a system that enable a sender to send a delivery to a recipient in an anonymous way, allowing the recipient to respond to the sender on the receipt of the delivery. The delivery may have a form of a message or another type of item. The message may be in the form of an electronic message such as a text message, an e-mail, a voicemail message etc., or an analog message, such as a handwritten letter. Other types of items that can form a delivery include, but are not limited to, postal packages, parcels or other physical consignments, electronic batches of data, including audio or video files, and other compound data structures.
The anonymity service 121 receives deliveries from senders 131, processes them and sends to recipients 132. As one embodiment, the service may be provided by human operators. In another embodiment, the service may be provided by a computer program executed on a computing node. The former concerns, but is not limited to, postal mail and packages, parcels or other physical consignments and a postal network or a logistic network for mail or package delivery, or a combination of networks. The latter refers, but is not limited to, electronic batches of data or other compound data structures. The computer program may comprise one or more modules or blocks of machine-readable code. Each module may be configured to implement particular functionality when executed by one or more processors, and the various modules may work together to provide integrated overall functionality. In certain embodiments, the program may be implemented as hardware, i.e. a processor, a chip, or another type of electronic circuit, or in a hybrid form, that is employing software components and hardware components. The program may take the form of a website or a server application. As an embodiment of the invention, the use of the system may be enabled for a fee.
Processing of deliveries includes, but is not limited to, generating an ID of a delivery 141. For a defined time, the delivery ID needs to be unique or relatively unique, enabling differentiation of the delivery from other deliveries processed in the defined time. As an exemplary embodiment, a message digest computed on a description of the delivery combined with a timestamp can be utilized. As another embodiment, if the delivery is a message, a message digest computed on the message combined with a timestamp can be utilized. The computation can be performed by human operators or by a computer program, depending on the particular embodiment of the system. The anonymity service couples the delivery IDs with deliveries before sending them to recipients. Also, the anonymity service receives responses from recipients and stores them for a defined time or until they are presented or delivered to the (initial) sender 131. The anonymity service enables the (initial) senders 131 to check if a response 102 to their delivery 101 has arrived. Upon successful verification, it delivers the response 102 to the (initial) sender 131.
Depending on a particular embodiment of the system, the response 102 may have a form of a message or another type of item. The message may be in the form of an electronic message such as a text message, an e-mail, a voicemail message etc., or an analog message, such as a handwritten letter. Other types of items that can form a response include, but are not limited to, postal packages, parcels or other physical consignments, electronic batches of data, including audio or video files, and other compound data structures. As an embodiment of the invention, the response can be delivered to a proximity of a sender address or a pickup point.
In addition to the above-described features, the anonymity service may include other features. As an example, it may support preparation of deliveries for sending (e.g. packaging) or provide auxiliary item sending and delivery functions. As another example, it may support creation and composition of messages or provide auxiliary message sending and delivery functions. In one embodiment the service may eliminate or separate personal data from among the data included in a message. In another embodiment, the anonymity service may encrypt the content of a message using, for instance, symmetric ciphers such as AES or asymmetric ciphers such as RSA. The anonymity service may also compress the content of a message using, for instance, ZIP, RAR, or 0.7 z algorithms and formats. All or a selection of the above-described features may be provided, at the request of a sender or a recipient.
As one embodiment, the anonymity service may examine a delivery with regard to its content comprising dangerous items. In another embodiment the anonymity service may examine a message with regard to its content comprising a word and/or phrase from a list of predetermined words and/or phrases, and/or malicious instructions that can be potentially executed on the recipient device. It may also employ means of verification if the sender is human, such as, for instance, the Captcha mechanism. In another embodiment, additional content may be incorporated into a delivery, such as a privacy statement, an informative message, or a trademark associated with the system. In a particular embodiment, the service may introduce payment options. Preferably, but not limited to, these payment options should be anonymous. For instance, a cash payment may be utilized. The service and the system may be provided to one or multiple senders and recipients, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, each day per year, or otherwise as desired. Also, the system may include multiple anonymity services. The system may operate world-wide without frontiers.
The sender may interact with the anonymity service directly or using a sender device 151. The sender device may be an electronic device, such as a computing device or an analog device (e.g. an analog fax machine). In one embodiment, the communication may be supported by a computer program executed on the sender device that provides additional auxiliary features. The computer program may, for example, cause the processor of the sender device to cause a display thereof to display a graphical user interface. The computer program may be also in the form of an “app” (or “application”) or software application which the sender downloads and installs on their device (such as by storing in it the memory). Furthermore, the computer program may be provided as an extension to a separate computer program. For instance, it may have the form of an extension to an e-mail or messaging application. In a preferred embodiment, the sender may interact with the anonymity service via a network of anonymization nodes, such as ToR or I2P, or another type of anonymity system that increases untraceability.
For a delivery to be correctly delivered to the recipient, the ID of the recipient 142 needs to be coupled with the delivery. As an example, in the context of postal communication, mail or package delivery, physical address of the recipient may be utilized. As another example, for e-mail communication, the ID of the recipient may be the e-mail address of the recipient. As yet another example, if phone-based electronic messaging is utilized, the ID of the recipient may have the form of the recipient's phone number. To enable responses to the sender on the receipt of delivery, the anonymity service needs to generate a delivery ID 141 and couple it with the delivery.
Similarly, the recipient may interact with the anonymity service directly or using a recipient device 152. The recipient device may be an electronic device, such as a computing device or an analog device (e.g. an analog fax machine). In one embodiment, the communication may be supported by a computer program executed on the recipient device that provides additional auxiliary features. The computer program may, for example, cause the processor of the recipient device to cause a display thereof to display a graphical user interface. The computer program may be also in the form of an “app” (or “application”) or software application which the recipient downloads and installs on their device (such as by storing in it the memory). Furthermore, the computer program may be provided as an extension to a separate computer program. For instance, it may have the form of an extension to an e-mail or messaging application. In a preferred embodiment, the recipient may interact with the anonymity service via a network of anonymization nodes, such as ToR or I2P, or another type of anonymity system that increases untraceability.
For a response 102, to be correctly delivered to the (initial) sender 131, the ID of the anonymity service 143 needs to be coupled with the response 102. As an example, in the context of postal communication or mail or package delivery, the physical address of the anonymity service may be utilized. As another example, for e-mail communication, the ID of the anonymity service may be the e-mail address of the anonymity service. As yet another example, if phone-based electronic messaging is utilized, the ID of the service may have the form of the anonymity service's phone number. Also, to assure correct delivery of the response the ID of the (original) delivery 141 needs to be coupled with the response.
After confirming the sending of the delivery to the anonymity service 270 by the sender 203, the system generates an ID of the delivery 204 and attaches it to the delivery 205. To enable responding to the delivery, the ID of the anonymity service is provided as the sender ID 206. Then, the service sends the delivery to the recipient 207 and provides the delivery ID to the sender 208. After the delivery is sent, neither the ID of the recipient, nor the ID of the delivery, nor a description of the delivery are retained in the system.
On receipt of the delivery, the recipient 252 may respond to the (initial) sender 251 by sending a response 211. The response needs to contain the ID of the original delivery sent by the (initial) sender 251 and the ID of the anonymity service as the recipient ID of the response. At any time, the (initial) sender 251 may provide the anonymity service with the ID of the delivery that they sent to check if a response has arrived 209, 212. If the response has arrived to the service, it is provided to the sender 214. Otherwise, an informative message may be presented regarding the status (e.g. the absence) of the response 210. The response may be retained in the service for a defined time or it may be removed after being presented to the sender. The removal of the response may be performed after confirmation of the sender. As an embodiment of the invention, the response can be delivered to a proximity of a sender address or a pickup point.
Various modifications could be made to the exemplary embodiments, as described above concerning the corresponding illustrations. In particular combinations of the embodiments may be implemented, intercoupling the electronic and analog communication and delivery systems, as well as sending and receiving different types of messages and items. Thus, without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative rather than limiting. The breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims appended hereto and their equivalents. It will be understood that the above described arrangements of apparatus and the method there from are merely illustrative of applications of the principles of this invention and many other embodiments and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
