Method and system for autoflight information display

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6745113
  • Patent Number
    6,745,113
  • Date Filed
    Friday, June 7, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 1, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A method and system for autoflight information display. A method in accordance with one embodiment of the invention includes determining if an automatic aircraft controller is controlling an aircraft function based at least in part on a target aircraft speed. If so, the method further includes displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the automatic aircraft controller at a first location of a display medium. If not, the method further includes displaying the alphanumeric information at a second location of the display medium different than the first location. The first location can be aligned with a display of the aircraft speed, and the second location can be aligned with a display of the aircraft altitude. In another embodiment of the invention, engine control information can be integrated with a display of aircraft autopilot and/or autothrottle information.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The present invention relates generally to methods and apparatuses for displaying autoflight information, such as autothrottle and/or autopilot mode information.




BACKGROUND




Modern commercial transport aircraft are controlled by automatic flight control devices during many and sometimes all segments of a typical flight. The automatic flight control devices typically include an autothrottle that controls engine thrust, and an autopilot that controls both pitch attitude (via the aircraft elevators) and roll attitude (via the aircraft ailerons). Information regarding the status and activities of the flight control devices is typically displayed on a display device, such as a CRT, LCD or other graphical user interface.





FIG. 1

illustrates a typical display device


10


that presents a display


30


in accordance with the prior art. The display


30


includes an air speed display


33


, an altitude display


34


, an attitude display


35


, and a heading display


36


. The display


30


also includes a series of annunciators, each indicating (via a textual shorthand) which of a variety of pre-defined modes a corresponding one of the automatic flight control devices is operating in. For example, the display


30


can include an autothrottle mode annunciator


55


, a roll mode annunciator


66


, and a pitch mode annunciator


45


. In the particular configuration shown in

FIG. 1

, “SPD” indicates that the aircraft autothrottle is controlling the engine thrust based on a target aircraft speed. “LOC” indicates that the roll control portion of the autopilot is controlling to maintain a track on a localizer beam, and “G/S” indicates that the pitch control portion of the autopilot is controlling the elevators based on a target glide slope.





FIG. 2

illustrates a separate display device


10




a


that presents an engine indication display


60


in accordance with the prior art. The display


60


can include graphical depictions of the exhaust pressure ratio (EPR), engine RPM (N1) and exhaust gas temperature (EGT) for each engine. The display


60


can also include a textual thrust limit indicator


62




a


, a numerical thrust limit indicator


62




b


, and a numerical actual thrust indicator


61


.




One drawback with the display


30


described above with reference to

FIG. 1

is that the mode annunciators are relatively cryptic and require the pilot to memorize the type of action performed by each flight control device in each mode. A drawback with the engine indication display


60


shown in

FIG. 2

is that it requires the pilot to look at a separate display for engine information. Accordingly, the pilot may need to move his or her eyes back and forth between multiple displays to understand various aspects of the flight control operation.




SUMMARY




The present invention is directed toward methods and systems for displaying information corresponding to the operation of automatic aircraft controllers. The method can be implemented on a computer, a computer readable medium, or a computer system. For example, if the automatic aircraft controller is controlling an aircraft function based at least in part on a target aircraft speed, the method can include displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the automatic aircraft controller at a first location of a display medium. The method can further include (if the automatic aircraft controller is not controlling the aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed), displaying the alphanumeric information at a second location of the display medium different than the first location.




In a further aspect of the invention, the method can include displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region. Displaying the alphanumeric information at the first location can include displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information at least proximate to the first region of the display medium, and displaying the alphanumeric information at the second location can include displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information at least proximate to the second region of the display medium. In one aspect of the invention, the automatic aircraft controller can include an autopilot, and in another aspect of the invention, the automatic aircraft controller can include an autothrottle. In still a further aspect of the invention, the automatic aircraft controller can operate according to a plurality of predetermined modes, and displaying alphanumeric information can include displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to an identity of at least one of the modes.




A method in accordance with another aspect of the invention includes displaying information corresponding to the operation of an aircraft engine. The method can include displaying on a display medium first information corresponding to an operation of at least one of an aircraft autopilot and an aircraft autothrottle. The method can further include displaying on the display medium second information corresponding to a performance of an aircraft engine, with the second information being positioned at least proximate to the first information on the display medium. In a further aspect of the invention, the second information can include at least one of a thrust limit and an actual thrust level, and in yet a further aspect, the second information can include a graphical representation of the actual thrust level.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

illustrates a flight display in accordance with the prior art.





FIG. 2

illustrates an engine indication display in accordance with the prior art.





FIG. 3A

is a schematic illustration of a system for controlling aircraft functions in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 3B

is a block diagram illustrating processes performed by a system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 3C

is a block diagram illustrating processes performed by a system in accordance with another embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 4

is a partially schematic illustration of a display arranged in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 5A

is a pictorial illustration of an aircraft in a full power climb, and

FIG. 5B

illustrates a portion of a display having corresponding flight control information in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 6A

is a pictorial illustration of an aircraft in a partial power climb, and

FIG. 6B

illustrates a portion of a display having corresponding flight control information in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 7A

is a pictorial illustration of an aircraft climbing at a constant air speed and constant vertical speed, and

FIG. 7B

illustrates a portion of a display having corresponding flight control information in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 8A

is a pictorial illustration of an aircraft operating at a constant altitude, and

FIG. 8B

illustrates a portion of a display having corresponding flight control information in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 9A

is a pictorial illustration of an aircraft in a partial power descent, and

FIG. 9B

illustrates a portion of a display having corresponding flight control information in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 10A

is a pictorial illustration of an aircraft flying a pre-planned geometric descent path, and

FIG. 10B

illustrates a portion of a display having corresponding flight control information in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 11A

is a pictorial illustration of an aircraft that has deviated above a pre-planned geometric descent path, and

FIG. 11B

illustrates a portion of a display having corresponding flight control information in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 12A

is a pictorial illustration of an aircraft that has fallen below a pre-planned geometric path, and

FIG. 12B

illustrates a portion of a display having corresponding flight control information in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 13A

is a pictorial illustration of an aircraft on an ILS approach, and

FIG. 13B

illustrates a portion of a display having corresponding flight control information in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




The present disclosure describes systems and methods for displaying flight control information. Many specific details of certain embodiments of the invention are set forth in the following description and in

FIGS. 3A-13B

to provide a thorough understanding of these embodiments. However, the present invention can have additional embodiments, and may be practiced without several of the details described below.





FIG. 3A

is a schematic illustration of a system


100


installed on an aircraft


110


to automatically control functions of the aircraft operation and display information regarding the status of aircraft automatic controls in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. The information displayed by the system


100


can change location, depending upon the manner in which the aircraft is being controlled. Accordingly, the pilot can readily notice and understand changes in the status and operation of the automatic controls.




In one aspect of this embodiment, the system


100


can include one or more computers


102


(schematically illustrated in

FIG. 3A

as a single computer


102


). The computer


102


can include a memory


103


, a processor


105


, and an input/output device


104


. The computer


102


can be linked to one or more controllers


114


, such as an engine controller or autothrottle


114




a


, a roll controller


114




b


, and a pitch controller


114




c


. The engine controller


114




a


can be operatively coupled to engines


111


of the aircraft


110


to automatically control engine functions, such as engine thrust. The roll controller


114




b


can be operatively coupled to ailerons


112


of the aircraft


110


, and the pitch controller


114




c


can be operatively coupled to elevators


113


of the aircraft


110


. In one embodiment, the roll controller


114




b


and the pitch controller


114




c


can form a portion of an integrated autopilot device. In another embodiment, the roll controller


114




b


and the pitch controller


114




c


can be independent. In either embodiment, the controllers


114




a


-c can automatically control the aircraft thrust, roll, and pitch.




In one embodiment, the display


130


can include a pitch mode display


140


and a roll mode display


165


that together describe the function of an aircraft autopilot (e.g., the roll controller


114




b


and pitch controller


114




c


described above with reference to FIG.


3


A). The roll mode display


165


can include a roll mode indicator


166


that displays text corresponding to a preselected mode of roll control. The display


130


can also include an autothrottle mode display


150


that describes the function of the aircraft autothrottle (e.g., the engine controller


114




a


described above with reference to FIG.


3


A). The autothrottle mode display


150


can have a thrust display portion


160


that has a graphical and/or textual illustration of the thrust limit


162


and the actual thrust


161


applied to the aircraft engines


111


(FIG.


3


A).




The computer


102


can also be coupled to a display medium


106


which is configured to display to the pilot information corresponding to the operation of the controllers


114


. Instructions for displaying the information on the display medium


106


can be stored in the memory


103


or any other computer readable medium, such as a medium accessible to the computer


102


via the input/output device


104


.





FIG. 3B

is a block diagram illustrating a process


170


carried out by the system


100


(

FIG. 3A

) in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. In one aspect of this embodiment, the process


170


can include receiving information corresponding to the operation of an automatic aircraft controller (process portion


172


). The process can further include determining whether or not the automatic aircraft controller is controlling an aircraft function based at least in part on aircraft speed (process portion


174


). If the automatic aircraft controller is controlling the aircraft function based at least in part on the aircraft speed, the process can further include displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the aircraft controller at a first location of the display medium (process portion


176


). Otherwise, the process can include displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the aircraft controller at a second location of the display medium (process portion


178


).




In another aspect of this embodiment, the process


170


can include displaying aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium at least proximate to the first location (process portion


180


). The process


170


can further include displaying aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium at least proximate to the second location (process portion


182


). As described in greater detail below with reference to

FIGS. 4-13B

, this juxtaposition can provide visual cues to the pilot that indicate the manner in which the flight control devices are controlling the aircraft.





FIG. 3C

illustrates another process


190


carried out by the system


100


described above with reference to

FIG. 3A

in accordance with another embodiment of the invention. In one aspect of this embodiment, the process


190


can include receiving first information corresponding to the operation of an aircraft autothrottle and/or autopilot (process portion


191


). The process


190


can further include displaying the first information at a first location of a display medium (process portion


192


). The process


190


can still further include receiving second information corresponding to the operation of an aircraft engine (process portion


193


) and displaying the second information at a second portion of the display medium at least proximate to the first portion (process portion


194


). As described in greater detail below with reference to

FIGS. 4-13B

, juxtaposing the information in this manner can make it easier for the pilot to assess the operating condition of the aircraft.





FIG. 4

is an enlarged illustration of an embodiment of the display medium


106


described above with reference to FIG.


3


A. The display medium


106


can present a display


130


having a variety of fields or regions at which information regarding the operation of the automatic flight control devices appears. In one embodiment, the display medium


106


can include a CRT device. In another embodiment, the display medium


106


can include an LCD device. In still further embodiments, the display medium


106


can include other devices, such as a head-up display (HUD) device. In any of these embodiments, the display medium


106


can include a single device on which the entire display


130


appears, or the display medium


106


can include a plurality of closely-spaced devices (such as closely-spaced LCD panels) which together present the entire display


130


. The display


130


can include a first region


131


elongated along a first longitudinal axis


137




a


, and a second region


132


elongated along a second longitudinal axis


137




b


. An aircraft speed display


133


can be positioned in the first region


131


, and an aircraft altitude display


134


can be positioned in the second region


132


. An aircraft attitude display


135


and heading display


136


can be positioned between the first region


131


and the second region


132


.




In one aspect of this embodiment, the system


100


can include one or more computers


102


(schematically illustrated in

FIG. 3A

as a single computer


102


). The computer


102


can include a memory


103


, a processor


105


, and an input/output device


104


. The computer


102


can be linked to one or more controllers


114


, such as an engine controller or autothrottle


114




a


, a roll controller


114




b


, and a pitch controller


114




c


. The engine controller


114




a


can be operatively coupled to engines


111


of the aircraft


110


to automatically control engine functions, such as engine thrust. The roll controller


114




b


can be operatively coupled to ailerons


112


of the aircraft


110


, and the pitch controller


114




c


can be operatively coupled to elevators


113


of the aircraft


110


. In one embodiment, the roll controller


114




b


and the pitch controller


114




c


can form a portion of an integrated autopilot device. In another embodiment, the roll controller


114




b


and the pitch controller


114




c


can be independent. In either embodiment, the controllers


114




a


-c can automatically control the aircraft thrust, roll, and pitch.




In one embodiment, the display


130


can include a pitch mode display


140


and a roll mode display


165


that together describe the function of an aircraft autopilot (e.g., the roll controller


114




b


and pitch controller


114




c


described above with reference to FIG.


3


A). The roll mode display


165


can include a roll mode indicator


166


that displays text corresponding to a preselected mode of roll control. The display


130


can also include an autothrottle mode display


150


that describes the function of the aircraft autothrottle (e.g., the engine controller


114




a


described above with reference to FIG.


3


A). The autothrottle mode display


150


can have a thrust display portion


160


that has a graphical and/or textual illustration of the thrust limit


162


and the actual thrust


161


applied to the aircraft engines


111


(FIG.


3


A).




The information corresponding to the operation of the automatic flight control devices can shift from one portion of the display


130


to another depending on whether or not the flight control device is controlling the aircraft (at least in part) on the basis of a target speed. Accordingly, the pitch mode display


140


can include a first pitch mode location


141


and a second pitch mode location


142


. The autothrottle mode display


150


can include a first autothrottle mode location


151


and a second autothrottle mode location


152


. In one aspect of an embodiment shown in

FIG. 4

, the first pitch mode location


141


and the first autothrottle mode location


151


are axially aligned with the first region


131


, and the second pitch mode location


142


and the second autothrottle mode location


152


are axially aligned with the second region


132


. Accordingly, information can be displayed at the first locations


141


and/or


151


when the operations of the corresponding control devices are based at least in part on aircraft speed. Information can be displayed at the second locations


142


and/or


152


when the operations of the corresponding control devices are not based at least in part on aircraft speed, for example, when these operations are based at least in part on aircraft altitude.




In one aspect of an embodiment of the display


130


shown in

FIG. 4

, the autothrottle mode display


150


can be positioned above the pitch mode display


140


. In another embodiment, the relative positions of the autothrottle mode display


150


and the pitch mode display


140


can be reversed. In either embodiment, the autothrottle mode display


150


and the pitch mode display


140


can each present alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the autothrottle and the autopilot, respectively. For example, the autothrottle mode display


150


can include an autothrottle mode indicator


155


that presents (when applicable) information corresponding to which of a number of predefined modes the autothrottle is operating in. The autothrottle mode display


150


can further include a target speed indicator


153


that presents (when applicable) the aircraft speed that the autothrottle attempts to maintain as it adjusts engine thrust. In the example shown in

FIG. 4

, the autothrottle mode indicator


155


displays mode “SPD” and the target speed indicator


153


displays a target speed of 140 knots.




The pitch mode display


140


can include a pitch mode indicator


145


that presents (when applicable) information corresponding to which of a number of preselected modes the pitch controller is operating in. The pitch mode display


140


can further include a pitch direction indicator


144


that indicates whether the aircraft is gaining or losing altitude, and a target altitude indicator


143


that presents the aircraft altitude that the pitch controller attempts to maintain or achieve as it adjusts the aircraft elevator position. In the example shown in

FIG. 4

, the pitch mode indicator displays pitch mode “G/S” (glide slope), the pitch direction indicator


144


displays a downward arrow to indicate descent, and the altitude indicator displays a target altitude of 100 feet.




Some or all of the foregoing alphanumeric information can shift from a position aligned with the first region


131


to a position aligned with the second region


132


, depending upon what the corresponding flight control device is controlling to. For example, as shown in

FIG. 4

, the autothrottle can control to a target speed of 140 knots and the pitch controller can control the aircraft to descend to 100 feet. Accordingly, the autothrottle mode indicator


155


and the target speed indicator


153


are aligned with the first region


131


(which displays aircraft speed), and the pitch mode indicator


145


, target altitude indicator


143


, and pitch direction indicator


144


are aligned with the second region


132


(which displays aircraft altitude). The pilot can accordingly receive a visual cue that, in autothrottle mode “SPD,” it is the autothrottle rather than the autopilot that is controlling to a target aircraft speed.

FIGS. 5A-13B

below illustrate representative modes for both the autothrottle and the pitch controller in accordance with further embodiments of the invention.





FIG. 5A

is a pictorial illustration of an aircraft


110


that has departed from a runway


115


in a full-power climb to a target altitude of 4,000 feet, indicated by target altitude line


116


.

FIG. 5B

illustrates a portion of the display


130


described above with reference to

FIG. 4

, with the automatic flight control information as it appears during this portion of the flight. For purposes of illustration, the thrust display


160


(

FIG. 4

) and the roll mode display


165


(

FIG. 4

) are not shown in FIG.


5


B. The pitch mode indicator


145


has the text “TO/GA” (take-off/go-around) to indicate the pitch mode, and the target speed indicator


153


indicates that the aircraft elevators are being controlled to match a target airspeed of 165 knots. Both the pitch mode indicator


145


and the target speed indicator


153


are positioned in the first pitch mode location


141


(aligned with the aircraft speed display


133


) to indicate that the pitch is being controlled to match a target aircraft speed. The pitch direction indicator


144


indicates that the aircraft is climbing, and the target altitude indicator


143


indicates that the climb is to a target altitude of 4,000 feet.




The autothrottle mode indicator


155


displays the text “THR REF” (reference thrust). The autothrottle mode indicator


155


has shifted away from the first autothrottle mode location


151


(aligned with the aircraft speed display


133


), to the second autothrottle mode location


152


. Accordingly, the pilot receives a visual cue that it is the autopilot, not the autothrottle, that is controlling to an aircraft speed.




In another aspect of an embodiment shown in

FIG. 5B

, the autothrottle mode display


150


can include an autothrottle display label


156


, and the pitch mode display


140


can include a pitch display label


146


, each positioned to identify the function of the respective mode display. In another embodiment (such as that described above with reference to FIG.


4


), the labels


156


and


146


can be eliminated.





FIG. 6A

illustrates the aircraft


110


climbing at partial power to 4,000 feet, as indicated by target altitude line


116


.

FIG. 6B

illustrates a corresponding portion of the display


130


. Because the aircraft is at partial power, the autothrottle mode indicator


155


indicates mode “THR.” The pitch mode indicator


145


indicates mode “FLCH SPD.” The aircraft is controlled to a target speed of 220 knots, as indicated by the target speed indicator


153


. Because the target speed indicator


153


appears at the first pitch mode location


141


(rather than the first autothrottle mode location


151


), the pilot receives a visual cue that the pitch controller (and not the autothrottle) is controlling to the target speed.




In another embodiment, shown in

FIGS. 7A and 7B

, the aircraft


110


can climb at a constant airspeed and a constant altitude change rate (or vertical speed) to a target altitude of 4,000 feet, as indicated by target altitude line


116


. Accordingly, the target speed indicator


153


indicates that the autothrottle is controlling to a target speed of 220 knots, and the autothrottle mode indicator


155


indicates that the autothrottle is in mode “SPD.” The pitch controller is controlling the elevators of the aircraft to a target altitude change rate of 1,000 feet per minute, as indicated by the text “V/S” at the pitch mode indicator


145


, and the numeral 1,000 at a target altitude change rate indicator


147


. Because the target speed indicator


153


appears at the autothrottle mode display


150


, and because the autothrottle mode indicator


155


is aligned with the aircraft speed display


133


, the pilot receives visual cues that the autothrottle is controlling to aircraft speed. Because the pitch mode indicator


145


is aligned with the aircraft altitude display


134


, the pilot receives a visual cue that the pitch controller is controlling to a target altitude and altitude change rate.





FIG. 8A

illustrates the aircraft


110


flying level at a target altitude of 12,000 feet, indicated by the target altitude line


116


.

FIG. 8B

illustrates a portion of the corresponding display


130


, in which the autothrottle mode indicator


155


displays mode “SPD” and the target speed indicator


153


indicates that the autothrottle is controlling to a target speed of 300 knots. The target altitude indicator


143


indicates that the pitch controller is controlling to a target altitude of 12,000 feet, and the pitch mode indicator


145


indicates pitch mode “ALT.” Again, because the autothrottle mode indicator


155


is aligned with the aircraft speed display


133


, and the pitch mode indicator


145


is aligned with the aircraft altitude display


134


, the pilot receives visual cues as to the manner in which the aircraft is being flown to achieve and/or maintain flight targets.





FIG. 9A

illustrates the aircraft


110


in a descent to 15,000 feet, as indicated by the target altitude line


116


.

FIG. 9B

illustrates a portion of the corresponding display


130


. The pitch direction indicator


144


displays a downward pointing arrow and the target altitude indicator


143


indicates a target altitude of 15,000 feet. The pitch mode indicator


145


displays mode “FLCH SPD” aligned with the aircraft speed display


133


, with the elevators controlled to a target air speed of 280 knots, as indicated by the target speed indicator


153


. The autothrottle mode display


150


has the autothrottle mode indicator


155


indicating mode “THR,” aligned with the aircraft altitude display


134


.





FIG. 10A

illustrates the aircraft


110


descending along a geometric path


117


between a first fixed point


170




a


and a second fixed point


170




b


to a target altitude of 12,000 feet, as indicated by target altitude line


116


. As shown in

FIG. 10B

, the autothrottle mode indicator


155


indicates the engines at “IDLE” mode for this flight segment. After a predetermined period of time, the autothrottle can go “dormant” and the autothrottle mode indicator


155


can indicate a “HOLD” mode. The pitch direction indicator


144


indicates that the aircraft is descending, and the target altitude indicator


143


indicates that the target altitude is 12,000 feet. The pitch mode indicator


145


indicates a pitch mode of “VNAV PTH,” which is aligned with the aircraft altitude display


134


. By aligning both the autothrottle mode indicator


155


and the pitch mode indicator


145


with the altitude display


134


, the pilot receives a visual cue that neither the autothrottle nor the pitch controller are controlling to a target aircraft speed, but are instead controlling the aircraft to a target flight path.




If the aircraft


110


begins to overshoot the target flight path


117


(as indicated in FIG.


11


A), the pitch controller shifts from controlling to the target flight path


117


(as was indicated by the pitch mode “VNAV PTH” shown in

FIG. 10B

) to pitch mode “VNAV SPD,” as shown in

FIG. 11B. A

target airspeed of 300 knots also appears at the target airspeed indicator


153


. Both the pitch mode indicator


145


and the target airspeed indicator


153


are aligned with the aircraft speed display


133


to indicate to the pilot that the aircraft


110


is no longer being controlled to a target flight path, and is instead being controlled to a target speed. This situation (commonly referred to as “speed reversion”) may occur if the winds change unexpectedly during descent.




If the aircraft


110


falls below the target flight path


117


(as indicated in FIG.


12


A), the pitch controller can remain in the “VNAV PTH” mode described above with reference to FIG.


10


B. The autothrottle can “awaken” out of the dormant (“HOLD”) mode to increase the aircraft speed to the original speed upon which the target flight path


117


was calculated. Accordingly, the autothrottle mode indicator


155


indicates mode “SPD,” and the target airspeed indicator


153


(now positioned at the autothrottle mode display


150


) indicates the autothrottle controlling to a target airspeed of 300 knots.





FIG. 13A

illustrates the aircraft


110


on approach along an ILS (instrument landing system) glide slope


118


. As shown in

FIG. 13B

, the display


130


can indicate autothrottle mode “SPD” at the autothrottle mode indicator


155


, and a target speed of 145 knots at the target speed indicator


153


. The pitch mode indicator


145


can display the mode “G/S” (glide slope), without indicating a target altitude because the autopilot is not controlling to a target altitude. However, the pitch mode display


140


can include a missed approach altitude indicator


148


, indicating a missed approach altitude of 4,000 feet.




One feature of the foregoing embodiments described above with reference to

FIGS. 3A-13B

is that the alphanumeric indicators for the flight control modes and the targets to which the flight control devices are controlling can shift position on the display


130


, depending upon whether or not the flight control device is controlling to an aircraft speed. Accordingly, both the content and the display location of the alphanumeric information can change when the operational mode of the flight control device changes. An advantage of this feature is that it can provide an intuitive, visual link for the pilot and can help the pilot understand what the flight control devices are doing. A further advantage of this feature is that when the flight control devices change the manner in which they operate, this change is more noticeable to the pilot because the position of the mode description changes, also in a way that creates an intuitive link between the mode and the variable (typically airspeed, altitude, or altitude change rate) to which the flight control device is controlling.




Another feature of embodiments of the systems and methods described above with reference to

FIGS. 3A-4

is that information corresponding to the performance of the aircraft engine(s) can be displayed proximate to information corresponding to the operation of the autothrottle and/or the autopilot. For example, the display


130


can include a thrust display


160


that indicates the present thrust limit (as a percentage of the total available thrust), and the actual thrust (also as a percentage of the total available thrust). In one aspect of this embodiment, the thrust information can be displayed textually and/or graphically, and in other embodiments, this information can be represented in other manners. One advantage of this feature is that the performance characteristics for a multi-engine aircraft can be presented in a single, composite display. Accordingly, the pilot can more quickly assess the overall performance level of the aircraft's entire propulsion system. Another advantage of this feature is that the engine performance information can be displayed proximate to the autothrottle and/or autopilot information. Accordingly, the pilot can more easily obtain a comprehensive indication of aircraft performance from a visually compact source, without moving his or her eyes over significant distances.




From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, but that various modifications may be made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the control devices can control aircraft functions other than aircraft pitch, roll, and thrust, and can have modes other than those described above with reference to

FIGS. 3A-13B

. Accordingly, the invention is not limited except as by the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A computer-implemented method for displaying information corresponding to the operation of an automatic aircraft controller, comprising:if the automatic aircraft controller is controlling an aircraft function based at least in part on a target aircraft speed, displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the automatic aircraft controller at a first location of a display medium; and if the automatic aircraft controller is not controlling the aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying the alphanumeric information at a second location of the display medium different than the first location.
  • 2. The method of claim 1 wherein displaying the alphanumeric information at the second location of the display medium includes displaying the alphanumeric information at the second location if the automatic aircraft controller controls the aircraft function based at least in part on at least one of a target aircraft altitude and a target aircraft altitude change rate.
  • 3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of a display medium different than the first region of the display medium; and wherein displaying the alphanumeric information at the first location includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information at least proximate to the first region of the display medium and wherein displaying the alphanumeric information at the second location includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information at least proximate to the second region of the display medium.
  • 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium, the first region being elongated along an axis, and wherein displaying the alphanumeric information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information aligned with the longitudinal axis.
  • 5. The method of claim 1 wherein the automatic aircraft controller includes an aircraft autopilot configured to control aircraft pitch, and wherein displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the automatic aircraft controller includes displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the aircraft autopilot.
  • 6. The method of claim 1 wherein the automatic aircraft controller includes an aircraft autothrottle configured to control aircraft engine thrust, and wherein displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the automatic aircraft controller includes displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the aircraft autothrottle.
  • 7. The method of claim 1 wherein the automatic aircraft controller includes at least one of an aircraft autopilot and an aircraft autothrottle, and wherein the at least one of the aircraft autopilot and the aircraft autothrottle operates according to a plurality of predetermined modes, further wherein displaying alphanumeric information includes displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to an identity of at least one of the modes.
  • 8. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium, and displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information above the first region of the display medium.
  • 9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:displaying alphanumeric information having a first content when the automatic aircraft controller is controlling an aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed; and when the automatic aircraft controller is not controlling the aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, ceasing to display the first content and displaying alphanumeric information having a second content different than the first content.
  • 10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of a display medium elongated along a first axis; displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium and elongated along a second axis spaced apart from the first axis; wherein displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information above the first region and aligned with the first axis when the automatic aircraft controller is controlling the aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed; and displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information above the second region and aligned with the second axis when the automatic aircraft controller is not controlling the aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed.
  • 11. The method of claim 1 wherein the automatic aircraft controller is a first automatic aircraft controller controlling a first aircraft function, and the alphanumeric information is first alphanumeric information, and wherein the method further comprises:if a second automatic aircraft controller is controlling a second aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying second alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the second automatic aircraft controller at a third location of the display medium; and if the second automatic aircraft controller is not controlling the second aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying the second alphanumeric information at a fourth location of the display medium different than the third location.
  • 12. The method of claim 1 wherein displaying the alphanumeric information on a display medium includes displaying the alphanumeric information on a computer display screen.
  • 13. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying the target aircraft speed at least proximate to the first location of the display medium.
  • 14. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying a target aircraft altitude at least proximate to the second location of the display medium.
  • 15. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying a target altitude change rate at least proximate to the second location of the display medium.
  • 16. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying on the display medium a text indicator of the function provided by the automatic aircraft controller.
  • 17. The method of claim 1 wherein the alphanumeric information includes first information corresponding to the operation of an autopilot, and wherein the method further includes displaying on the display medium second information corresponding to a performance of an aircraft engine controller, the second information including at least one of a thrust limit and actual thrust level and being positioned at least proximate to the first information on the display medium.
  • 18. A computer-implemented method for displaying information corresponding to the operation of an aircraft autopilot, comprising:if the autopilot is controlling aircraft pitch based at least in part on a target aircraft speed, displaying alphanumeric autopilot information at a first location of a display medium; and if the autopilot is not controlling aircraft pitch based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying the alphanumeric autopilot information at a second location of the display medium different than the first location of the display medium.
  • 19. The method of claim 18 wherein displaying the alphanumeric autopilot information at the second location includes displaying the alphanumeric information at the second location if the autopilot is controlling aircraft pitch based at least in part on at least one of a target altitude and a target altitude change rate.
  • 20. The method of claim 18 wherein displaying the alphanumeric autopilot information includes displaying at least one of the target aircraft speed, a target altitude, and a target altitude change rate.
  • 21. The method of claim 18, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium.
  • 22. The method of claim 18, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium, wherein the first region is elongated along an axis and wherein if the autopilot is controlling aircraft pitch based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying the alphanumeric autopilot information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autopilot information at the first location, with the first location aligned with the longitudinal axis.
  • 23. The method of claim 18 wherein the autopilot operates according to a plurality of predetermined modes, further wherein displaying alphanumeric autopilot information includes displaying alphanumeric autopilot information corresponding to an identity of at least one of the modes.
  • 24. The method of claim 18, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium, and wherein if the autopilot is controlling aircraft pitch based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autopilot information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autopilot information above the first region of the display medium.
  • 25. The method of claim 18, further comprising:displaying alphanumeric autopilot information having a first content when the autopilot is controlling an aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed; and when the automatic aircraft controller is controlling the aircraft function based at least in part on a target aircraft altitude or a target aircraft altitude change rate, ceasing to display the first content and displaying alphanumeric autopilot information having a second content different than the first content.
  • 26. The method of claim 18, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium, and wherein displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of a display medium includes displaying the aircraft speed at a first region elongated along a first axis, and wherein displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium includes displaying the aircraft altitude at a second region elongated along a second axis spaced apart from the first axis, further wherein if the autopilot is controlling aircraft pitch based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autopilot information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autopilot information above the first region and aligned with the first axis, still further wherein if the autopilot is not controlling aircraft pitch based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autopilot information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autopilot information above the second region and aligned with the second axis.
  • 27. The method of claim 18 wherein the aircraft includes an autothrottle, and wherein the method further comprises:if the autothrottle is controlling engine thrust based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying alphanumeric autothrottle information corresponding to the operation of the autothrottle at a third location of the display medium; and if the autothrottle is not controlling the engine thrust based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying the alphanumeric autothrottle information at a fourth location of the display medium different than the third location.
  • 28. The method of claim 18 wherein displaying the alphanumeric autopilot information on a display medium includes displaying the alphanumeric autopilot information on a computer display screen.
  • 29. The method of claim 18, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium, and wherein displaying the target aircraft speed includes displaying the target aircraft speed at least proximate to the first region of the display medium.
  • 30. The method of claim 18, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium; and displaying a target aircraft altitude at least proximate to the second region of the display medium.
  • 31. The method of claim 18, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium; and displaying a target altitude change rate at least proximate to the second region of the display medium.
  • 32. A computer-implemented method for displaying information corresponding to the operation of an aircraft autothrottle, comprising:if the autothrottle is controlling an aircraft engine based at least in part on a target aircraft speed, displaying alphanumeric autothrottle information at a first location of a display medium; and if the autothrottle is not controlling the aircraft engine based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying the alphanumeric autothrottle information at a second location of the display medium different than the first location of the display medium.
  • 33. The method of claim 32 wherein displaying the alphanumeric autothrottle information at the second location includes displaying the alphanumeric information if the autothrottle is controlling the aircraft engine based at least in part on at least one of a target altitude and a target altitude change rate.
  • 34. The method of claim 32 wherein displaying alphanumeric autothrottle information includes displaying at least one of a target altitude, a target altitude change rate and the target aircraft speed.
  • 35. The method of claim 32, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium.
  • 36. The method of claim 32, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium, wherein the first region is elongated along an axis and wherein if the autothrottle is controlling the aircraft engine based at least in part on a target aircraft speed, displaying the alphanumeric autothrottle information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle information at the first location, with the first location aligned with the longitudinal axis.
  • 37. The method of claim 32 wherein the autothrottle operates according to a plurality of predetermined modes, further wherein displaying alphanumeric autothrottle information includes displaying alphanumeric autothrottle information corresponding to an identity of at least one of the modes.
  • 38. The method of claim 32, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium, and wherein if the autothrottle is not controlling the aircraft engine based at least in part on a target speed, displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle information above the second region of the display medium.
  • 39. The method of claim 32, further comprising:displaying alphanumeric autothrottle information having a first content when the autothrottle is controlling the engine based at least in part on a target aircraft speed; and when the autothrottle is not controlling the engine based at least in part on a target aircraft speed, ceasing to display the first content and displaying alphanumeric autothrottle information having a second content different than the first content.
  • 40. The method of claim 32, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium, and wherein displaying an aircraft speed includes displaying the aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium elongated along a first axis, and wherein displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium includes displaying the aircraft altitude at a second region elongated along a second axis spaced apart from the first axis, further wherein displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle information above the first region and aligned with the first axis when the autothrottle controls the aircraft engine based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, still further wherein displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle information above the second region and aligned with the second axis when the autothrottle does not control the aircraft engine based at least in part on the target aircraft speed.
  • 41. The method of claim 32 wherein the aircraft includes an autopilot, and wherein the method further comprises:if the autopilot is controlling aircraft pitch based at least in part on a target aircraft speed, displaying alphanumeric autopilot information corresponding to the operation of the autopilot at a third location of the display medium; and if the autopilot is not controlling the aircraft pitch based at least in part on a target aircraft speed, displaying the alphanumeric autopilot information at a fourth location of the display medium different than the third location.
  • 42. The method of claim 32 wherein displaying the alphanumeric autothrottle information on a display medium includes displaying the alphanumeric information on a computer display screen.
  • 43. The method of claim 32, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium; and displaying the target aircraft speed at least proximate to the first region of the display medium.
  • 44. The method of claim 32, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium; and displaying a target aircraft altitude at least proximate to the second region of the display medium.
  • 45. The method of claim 32, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium; and displaying a target altitude change rate at least proximate to the second region of the display medium.
  • 46. A computer-implemented method for displaying aircraft flight information corresponding to the operation of an autopilot and an autothrottle, comprising:if the autopilot is controlling aircraft pitch based at least in part on a target aircraft speed, displaying alphanumeric autopilot information at a first location of a display medium, and if the autopilot is not controlling aircraft pitch based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying the alphanumeric autopilot information at a second location of the display medium different than the first location of the display medium; and if the autothrottle is controlling an aircraft engine based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying alphanumeric autothrottle information at a third location of a display medium, and if the autothrottle is not controlling the aircraft engine based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying the alphanumeric autothrottle information at a fourth location of the display medium different than the third location of the display medium.
  • 47. The method of claim 46 wherein displaying alphanumeric autothrottle information includes displaying the alphanumeric autothrottle information above the alphanumeric autopilot information.
  • 48. The method of claim 46 wherein displaying alphanumeric autothrottle information includes displaying at least one of a target altitude, a target altitude change rate and the target aircraft speed, and wherein displaying alphanumeric autopilot information includes displaying at least one of the target altitude, the target altitude change rate and the target aircraft speed.
  • 49. The method of claim 46, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium.
  • 50. The method of claim 46, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium, wherein the first region is elongated along a longitudinal axis and wherein displaying the alphanumeric autothrottle information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle information at the third location, with the third location aligned with the longitudinal axis if the autothrottle is controlling the aircraft engine based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, further wherein displaying the alphanumeric autopilot information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autopilot information at the first location, with the first location aligned with the longitudinal axis if the autopilot is controlling aircraft pitch based at least in part on the target aircraft speed.
  • 51. The method of claim 46 wherein the autothrottle operates according to a plurality of predetermined autothrottle modes, further wherein displaying alphanumeric autothrottle information includes displaying alphanumeric autothrottle information corresponding to an identity of at least one of the autothrottle modes, and wherein the autopilot operates according to a plurality of predetermined autopilot modes, further wherein displaying alphanumeric autopilot information includes displaying alphanumeric autopilot information corresponding to an identity of at least one of the autopilot modes.
  • 52. The method of claim 46, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium, and wherein displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle information and the alphanumeric autopilot information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle information and the alphanumeric autopilot information above the first region of the display medium.
  • 53. The method of claim 46, further comprising:displaying alphanumeric autothrottle information having a first content when the autothrottle is controlling the engine based at least in part on a target aircraft speed; and when the autothrottle is controlling the engine based at least in part on a target aircraft altitude or a target aircraft altitude change rate, ceasing to display the first content and displaying alphanumeric autothrottle information having a second content different than the first content.
  • 54. The method of claim 46, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium; and wherein displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium includes displaying the aircraft speed at a first region elongated along a first axis, and wherein displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium includes displaying the aircraft altitude at a second region elongated along a second axis spaced apart from the first axis, further wherein displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle information above the first region and aligned with the first axis when the autothrottle controls the aircraft engine based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, still further wherein displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle information above the second region and aligned with the second axis when the autothrottle does not control the aircraft engine based at least in part on the target aircraft speed.
  • 55. The method of claim 46 wherein displaying the alphanumeric autothrottle information and the alphanumeric autopilot information on a display medium includes displaying the alphanumeric autothrottle information and the alphanumeric autopilot information on a computer display screen.
  • 56. The method of claim 46, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium, and wherein displaying the target aircraft speed includes displaying the target aircraft speed at least proximate to the first region of the display medium.
  • 57. The method of claim 46, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium, and wherein displaying the target aircraft altitude includes displaying the target aircraft altitude at least proximate to the second region of the display medium.
  • 58. A computer-implemented method for displaying information corresponding to automatic aircraft control functions, comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of a display medium; displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium; displaying alphanumeric autopilot mode information at at least one of a first location and a second location of the display medium, the first location being aligned with the first region of the display medium, the second location being aligned with the second region of the display medium, the alphanumeric autopilot mode information corresponding to operation of an aircraft autopilot; displaying alphanumeric autothrottle mode information at at least one of a third location and a fourth location of the display medium, the third location being aligned with the first region of the display medium, the fourth location being aligned with the second region of the display medium, the autothrottle mode information corresponding to operation of an aircraft autothrottle; if the autopilot is controlling aircraft pitch based at least in part on a target aircraft speed, displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autopilot mode information at the first location of the display medium, and if the autopilot is not controlling aircraft pitch based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autopilot mode information at the second location of the display medium; and if the autothrottle is controlling an aircraft engine based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle mode information at the third location of the display medium, and if the autothrottle is not controlling the aircraft engine based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric autothrottle mode information at the fourth location of the display medium.
  • 59. The method of claim 58 wherein displaying the aircraft speed at a first region includes displaying the aircraft speed at a first region that is laterally offset from the second region.
  • 60. The method of claim 58 wherein displaying alphanumeric autopilot mode information includes displaying the alphanumeric autopilot mode information above the first and second regions.
  • 61. The method of claim 58 wherein displaying alphanumeric autothrottle mode information includes displaying the alphanumeric autothrottle mode information above the first and second regions.
  • 62. A computer-readable medium whose contents cause a computing device to display information corresponding to the operation of an automatic aircraft control device by performing a method comprising:receiving information corresponding to the operation of an automatic aircraft control device; if the control device is controlling an aircraft function based at least in part on a target aircraft speed, displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the automatic aircraft control device at a first location of a display medium; and if the control device is not controlling the aircraft function based at least in part on a target aircraft speed, displaying the alphanumeric information at a second location of the display medium different than the first location.
  • 63. The computer-readable medium of claim 62, wherein the method further comprises:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of a display medium; displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium; and wherein displaying the alphanumeric information at the first location includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information at least proximate to the first region of the display medium and wherein displaying the alphanumeric information at the second location includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information at least proximate to the second region of the display medium.
  • 64. The computer-readable medium of claim 62 wherein the automatic aircraft control device includes an aircraft autopilot configured to control aircraft pitch, and wherein displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the automatic aircraft control device includes displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the autopilot.
  • 65. The computer-readable medium of claim 62 wherein the automatic aircraft control device includes an aircraft autothrottle configured to control aircraft engine thrust, and wherein displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the automatic aircraft control device includes displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the autothrottle.
  • 66. The computer-readable medium of claim 62 wherein the automatic aircraft control device includes at least one of an aircraft autopilot and an aircraft autothrottle, and wherein the at least one of the aircraft autopilot and the aircraft autothrottle operates according to a plurality of predetermined modes, further wherein displaying alphanumeric information includes displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to an identity of at least one of the modes.
  • 67. The computer-readable medium of claim 62, further comprising displaying the target aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium and displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information above the first region of the display medium.
  • 68. The computer-readable medium of claim 62 wherein the method further comprises:displaying alphanumeric information having a first content when the automatic aircraft control device is controlling an aircraft function based at least in part on a target aircraft speed; and when the automatic aircraft control device is not controlling the aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, ceasing to display the first content and displaying alphanumeric information having a second content different than the first content.
  • 69. The computer-readable medium of claim 62, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium, the first region being elongated along a first axis; displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium, the second region being elongated along a second axis spaced apart from the first axis, wherein displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information above the first region and aligned with the first axis; and wherein displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information includes displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information above the second region and aligned with the second axis.
  • 70. The computer-readable medium of claim 62 wherein the automatic aircraft control device is a first automatic aircraft controller controlling a first aircraft function, and the alphanumeric information is first alphanumeric information, and wherein the method further comprises:if a second automatic aircraft control device is controlling a second aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying second alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the second automatic aircraft control device at a third location of the display medium; and if the second automatic aircraft control device is not controlling the second aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying the second alphanumeric information at a fourth location of the display medium different than the third location.
  • 71. The computer-readable medium of claim 62 wherein displaying the alphanumeric information on a display medium includes displaying the alphanumeric information on a computer display screen.
  • 72. The computer-readable medium of claim 62 wherein displaying the alphanumeric information includes displaying the target aircraft speed.
  • 73. The computer-readable medium of claim 62 wherein displaying the alphanumeric information includes displaying at least one of a target aircraft altitude and target altitude change rate.
  • 74. The computer-readable medium of claim 62 wherein the alphanumeric information is first information corresponding to the operation of an autopilot, and wherein the method further includes displaying on the display medium second information corresponding to a performance of an aircraft engine controller, the second information including at least one of a thrust limit and actual thrust level and being positioned at least proximate to the first information on the display medium.
  • 75. A computer system for displaying information corresponding to the operation of an automatic aircraft controller, comprising:a display medium capable of displaying the information; and a memory with contents capable of: displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the automatic aircraft controller at a first location of the display medium when the automatic aircraft controller is controlling an aircraft function based at least in part on a target aircraft speed; and displaying the alphanumeric information at a second location of the display medium different than the first location when the automatic aircraft controller is not controlling the aircraft function based at least in part on a target aircraft speed.
  • 76. The system of claim 75 wherein the contents of the memory are capable of:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of the display medium; and displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium.
  • 77. The system of claim 75, further comprising the automatic aircraft control device, and wherein the automatic aircraft control device includes at least one of an autopilot and an autothrottle.
  • 78. The system of claim 75 wherein the automatic aircraft controller includes an aircraft autopilot configured to control aircraft pitch, and wherein the memory is capable of displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the autopilot.
  • 79. The system of claim 75 wherein the automatic aircraft controller includes an aircraft autothrottle configured to control aircraft engine thrust, and wherein the memory is capable of displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the autothrottle.
  • 80. The system of claim 75 wherein the automatic aircraft controller includes at least one of an aircraft autopilot and an aircraft autothrottle, and wherein the at least one of the aircraft autopilot and the aircraft autothrottle operates according to a plurality of predetermined modes, further wherein the memory is capable of displaying alphanumeric information corresponding to an identity of at least one of the modes.
  • 81. The system of claim 75 wherein the memory is capable of:displaying alphanumeric information having a first content when the automatic aircraft controller is controlling an aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed; and when the automatic aircraft controller is not controlling the aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, ceasing to display the first content and displaying alphanumeric information having a second content different than the first content.
  • 82. The system of claim 75 wherein the memory is capable of displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of a display medium elongated along a first axis, and wherein the memory is capable of displaying the aircraft altitude at a second region elongated along a second axis spaced apart from the first axis, further wherein the memory is capable of displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information above the first region and aligned with the first axis when the automatic aircraft controller is controlling the aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, still further wherein the memory is capable of displaying at least a portion of the alphanumeric information above the second region and aligned with the second axis when the automatic aircraft controller is not controlling the aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed.
  • 83. The system of claim 75 wherein the automatic aircraft controller is a first automatic aircraft controller controlling a first aircraft function, and the alphanumeric information is first alphanumeric information, and wherein the memory is capable of:if a second automatic aircraft controller is controlling a second aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying second alphanumeric information corresponding to the operation of the second automatic aircraft controller at a third location of the display medium; and if the second automatic aircraft controller is not controlling the second aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying the second alphanumeric information at a fourth location of the display medium different than the third location.
  • 84. The system of claim 75 wherein the memory is capable of displaying the alphanumeric information on a computer display screen.
  • 85. The system of claim 75, wherein the memory is capable of displaying at least one of the target aircraft speed, a target aircraft altitude and a target aircraft altitude change rate.
  • 86. A method for displaying information corresponding to the operation of an automatic aircraft flight controller, comprising:displaying on a display medium first information corresponding to an operation of at least one of an aircraft autopilot and an aircraft autothrottle; and displaying on the display medium second information corresponding to a performance of an aircraft engine controller, the second information being positioned at least proximate to the first information on the display medium.
  • 87. The method of claim 86 wherein displaying the second information includes displaying at least one of a thrust limit and an actual thrust level.
  • 88. The method of claim 86 wherein displaying the second information includes displaying a graphical representation of an actual thrust level.
  • 89. The method of claim 86, further comprising:displaying an aircraft speed at a first region of a display medium; displaying an aircraft altitude at a second region of the display medium different than the first region of the display medium; and displaying the second information between and above the first and second regions.
  • 90. The method of claim 86, further comprising:if the autopilot is controlling an aircraft function based at least in part on a target aircraft speed, displaying the first information at a first location of the display medium; and if the autopilot is not controlling the aircraft function based at least in part on the target aircraft speed, displaying the first information at a second location of the display medium different than the first location.
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