The present invention relates to brokered transactions and more particularly to a method and system for automatic brokered transactions using wireless communication devices.
Buying or selling an item usually entails informing others, generally strangers, of the item sought or being sold. Typically, the more people who are informed, the better the chances of finding or selling the item for an appropriate price. Traditional venues for advertising the item include newspapers and on-line auction sites. Nevertheless, posting in such venues can be expensive, particularly if the item will be posted in several newspapers or websites.
Another approach to spreading information about an item is using a distribution system, e.g., a plurality of brokers. For example, in the real estate industry, brokers represent property buyers and sellers. The brokers have access to information about demand, housing supply in a neighborhood and price information. Generally brokers work diligently to find a buyer or seller for their clients, and broker fees are reflective of this effort. Thus, it is cost prohibitive to hire multiple brokers, although doing so would increase the likelihood of completing a transaction.
Accordingly, a need exists for a method and system for informing a large number of potential buyers and sellers about items for sale or for purchase without incurring the associated expenses of marketing and advertising. The present invention addresses such a need.
The present invention provides a method and system for brokering a transaction between a plurality of users of wireless communication devices. The method and system include enabling a plurality of wireless devices to communicate with one another, allowing a user to enter a request related to an object to be brokered into a first enabled wireless device, and exchanging the request with a plurality of enabled wireless devices. The system and method also include receiving a response to the request by a third party facilitator from a user of a wireless device interested in the object. The third party facilitator will then complete the transaction between a user of the first wireless device and the user of the wireless device interested in the object.
In another aspect of the present invention, at least one wireless device acts as a broker between the first wireless device and the interested wireless device, charging a broker's fee for its assistance in disseminating the request to other wireless devices. To protect and preserve the broker's interests in the transaction, i.e., to ensure that the broker is not “cut out” of the loop, the system and method include concealing the identity of the user of the wireless device from which a broker device received the request, and appending to the request the identity of the broker's user. When the transaction is finally completed, the third party facilitator will determine identities of the brokers' users and pay them accordingly. Because the transaction is automated, it requires essentially no effort on the part of a broker to make a profit on a transaction. Thus, the broker's fee for its involvement can be relatively small, and more brokers can participate in the transaction.
In a preferred embodiment, the wireless devices are Bluetooth enabled devices. Thus, the wireless devices need only come in proximity to one another in order to transmit and receive information.
Through aspects of the present invention, exposure to an item for sale or for purchase grows exponentially as more and more wireless communication devices come within range of one another and exchange information. Thus, a request can be disseminated quickly and broadly with little extra effort or expense on the part of the device's owner. In addition, each device can be involved in multiple transactions where the device is a seller, a buyer, and a broker simultaneously. Thus, according to the present invention, the wireless communication device can earn money for its owner while it is being carried around.
The present invention relates to brokered transactions and more particularly to a method and system for automatic brokered transactions between users of wireless communication devices. The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention and is provided in the context of a patent application and its requirements. Various modifications to the preferred embodiments and the generic principles and features described herein will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiment shown but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features described herein.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, mobile and stationary wireless communication devices, such as personal digital assistants (PDAs), cellular phones, laptops, or desktop computers, are configured to transmit and receive data relating to an object to be brokered. Each wireless communication device can play one or more of the following three roles: a buyer, a seller, or a broker. As a buyer, the wireless communication device is seeking a particular object to purchase for a predetermined price; as a seller, the wireless communication device is selling an object for a particular price; and as a broker, the wireless communication device is neither selling nor buying an object, but informing other wireless communication devices of an object being sought or sold, and charging a broker's fee for its services.
As an owner of a mobile wireless communication device moves through a crowd, or comes within the proximity of a similarly equipped stationary device, the device exchanges data with other compatible devices thereby disseminating data seamlessly and transparently. In another preferred embodiment, a purchase or sale can be facilitated by an on-line service provided by a trusted third party facilitator (“facilitator”). The facilitator will identify the “parties” to the transaction, e.g., the buyer, the seller, and the brokers (if any), as defined by their respective wireless communication devices, and distribute the transaction proceeds from the buyer to the seller accordingly. The facilitator also distributes fees to intermediary broker devices that helped disseminate the information to the buyer (or seller). Thus, in accordance with the present invention, the owner of a wireless communication device can distribute buying and selling data to a broad community, which grows exponentially, and/or earn money merely by carrying his or her device.
In
The third party facilitator (“facilitator”) 12 includes a server 34 that hosts an application program 32. The facilitator 12 facilitates a brokered transaction. It does not buy or sell objects, nor does it set prices. Unlike other on-line services, the facilitator 12 does not list or post objects to buy or sell, nor does it allow users 20 to submit bids. Rather, the facilitator 12 provides a centralized clearing house that collects transaction information, directs the exchange of funds and objects, and distributes broker fees to the appropriate devices 30.
According to the present invention, each device 30 includes a transceiver (not shown) which is compatible with a wireless data transmission standard, such as Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15), although other wireless data transmission protocols may be used. Each device 30 is configured to run application software, either preloaded or downloaded, for communicating with other similarly configured devices 30.
To best illustrate the preferred embodiment of the present invention, please refer now to
Next, the seller device 30a is circulated, i.e., the user 20a carries the seller device 30a into a public area, among other devices 30 (
Preferably, the seller device 30a exchanges data with each device 30 (
Referring again to
If the owner 20 is interested in the transaction (step 140), a response, e.g. an offer to buy or sell, will be forwarded to the facilitator 12′ along with a final transaction record 22 in step 170. If the owner 20 is not interested in purchasing or selling the item, but wishes to act as a broker for the item by passing the transaction record to other devices 30, the transaction record 21 will be modified in step 150.
The transaction record 21 is modified to reflect the first device's 30b role as a broker. Thus, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first device 30b modifies the transaction record 21 by changing the seller device's 30a Minimum Sale Price (field (d)) to reflect the first device's 30b broker fee. Naturally, if the transaction was an offer to purchase, the Maximum Purchase Price would be “marked down.” The broker count (field (g)) is incremented by one to indicate that the first device 30b is a broker.
Finally, the identifying information (field (i) in the transaction record) is modified in two ways. First, it is modified to conceal the web address/identity of the user 20 of the transmitting device, in this case the user of the seller device 20a. In a preferred embodiment, the web address and identity of the user of the transmitting device (seller device 20a) is encrypted, and the key 25 is known only by the user 20 of the encrypting device (in this case the user of the first device 20b). Second, the identifying information further is modified by appending an unencrypted web address/identity of the user of the encrypting device. The appended web address/identity includes a pointer to a file in the user's website 23 where the user's public key 25 can be accessed.
In step 160, the first device 30b then transmits the modified transaction record to a second device 30c when it meets the second device 30c in the same manner that the seller device 30a met and transmitted the original transaction record 21 to the first device 30b. The user of the second device 20c decides whether it is interested in the transaction in step 140. If not, the modified transaction record is once again modified in step 150 in the manner described above. For instance, the Minimum Sale Price is changed a second time to reflect the second device's 30c broker fee, and the broker count incremented by one (count=2). The identifying information field will now be expanded to include an encrypted web address/identifier for the user of the first device 20b, and an unencrypted web address/identifier for the user of the second device 20c. As before, only the user of the second device 20c has knowledge of the key 25c to unencrypt the web address/identifier of the transmitting device's user 20, in this case, the user of the first device 20b. The second device 30c then proceeds to meet and transmit the newly modified transaction record to a third device 30d.
Process steps 140–160 are repeated until a user of a device (buyer device 20e) is interested in purchasing (or selling) the item. As stated above, when this occurs, the user of the buyer device 20e notifies the facilitator 12′ in step 170 either using the device 30e or using another device, such as a PC. In either case, communication channels can be wired or wireless, as is well known to those skilled in the art. In the preferred embodiment, the user of the buyer device 20e transmits an electronic message to the facilitator 12′, providing the buyer device's 30e user identification and a final transaction record 22 to the facilitator 12′ in step 170. The final transaction record 22 now includes the final sales price, and indicates the number of broker devices involved. In this example, three broker devices 30b, 30c, 30d are involved. The identifying information field in the final transaction record 22 includes the unencrypted web address/identifier of the third device's user 20d, which is the most immediate transmitting device for the buyer device 30e, and the encrypted web addresses and identifiers of all the other earlier transmitting devices' 30b, 30c users. In step 180, the facilitator 12′ uses the final transaction record 22 to facilitate and complete the transaction.
Note that a user's public key 25 is valid only to unencrypt the web address/identifier of the preceding transmitting device's user 20. The key 25 will not decode any of the other encrypted web addresses/identifiers of the users 20 earlier in the chain. This is so to protect the brokers' financial interests in the transaction. By encrypting the identifier and web address of the preceding device's user 20, the encrypting device's user 20 ensures he or she will not be “cut out” of the transaction loop. In other words, in order to identify the user 20 of the originating device in the chain, i.e., the seller device's user 20a, the facilitator must follow a transaction path through each broker to attain the key 25 to eventually decode the web address/identifier for the user of the seller device 20a.
Referring again to
Next, in step 260, the facilitator 12′ will notify the user of the seller device 20a of the transaction, and in step 270, complete the transaction. In one embodiment of the present invention, the facilitator 12′ will notify the seller device's user 20a via an electronic message or by posting a message on the web site. The facilitator 12′ will complete the transaction by “billing” the user of the buyer device 20e for the item using “Internet money” or a payment service, such as “PayPal.” The facilitator 12′ will then distribute the transaction proceeds to the user of the seller device 20a and to the users of the brokers 20b, 20c, 20d through direct payment, account credit, payment service, or any other means as is well known to those skilled in the art.
In the process of the preferred embodiment described above, each device 30n modifies the transaction record and transmits it to another device 30n+1 until a buyer device emerges. At that point, the facilitator 12′ takes control and completes the transaction. Nevertheless, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least two other situations will bring the transaction to a close. In the first situation, a transaction will be terminated if a buyer (or seller) is not found within a predetermined number of transmissions. As stated above, each time the transaction record is transmitted to another device, the broker count increments by one. Thus, if the broker count exceeds a predetermined number, set by default or by the transaction originator, then the transaction will automatically terminate. In the second situation, if a buyer (or seller) is not found within the expiration time and date chosen by the transaction originator (seller device 30a), then the transaction will automatically terminate. Whichever condition occurs first will trigger termination. While two situations are explicitly described, those skilled in the art would readily recognize that other conditions could be cause for termination. For instance, the user 20 of a device 30 could program into the device 30 a default transaction period, e.g., 48 hours, within which a transaction record 21 will be propagated and beyond which the transaction record 21 will be automatically terminated. Such other conditions would fall within the spirit of the present invention.
Through aspects of the present invention, exposure to an item for sale or for purchase grows exponentially as more and more wireless communication devices come within range of one another and exchange information. Because transactions are automated, essentially no effort on the part of a broker is required in order for the broker to make a profit on a transaction. Thus, the broker's fee can be relatively small, and more brokers can participate in the transaction. In addition, each device can be involved in multiple transactions where the device is a seller, a buyer, and a broker simultaneously. Thus, a wireless communication device can actually earn money for its owner while it is being carried around.
Although the present invention has been described in accordance with the embodiments shown, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that there could be variations to the embodiments and those variations would be within the spirit and scope of the present invention. For instance, the wireless communication device could be a stationary device, such as a desktop computer. When a mobile wireless communication device comes within the computer's range, sales information can be exchanged between the devices. Accordingly, many modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20030044015 A1 | Mar 2003 | US |