The present invention relates to a gaming machine, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for generating a display in association with the particular outcome of a gaming machine during its operation.
Slot machines are popular gaming devices found in casinos throughout the world. The entertainment value of such machines is related in part to the perceived likelihood of winning money. It would be highly desirable to vary or accelerate this anticipation factor to increase the value of the slot machine. Besides a perceived likelihood of winning, a number of factors, including visual affects created by the gaming machine, serve to increase the excitement level of the player. There is a need for new gaming machines in the gaming industry which will enhance the entertainment value and excitement level of slot machines.
Players who regularly play gaming machines can quickly lose interest in the particular games used. Manufacturers of such gaming machines therefore seek to develop innovative game features that add interest to the games provided on such machines, or to provide new games in order to keep players amused and willing to continue playing gaming machines.
Certain disadvantages have been present in many prior slot machines. For example, limitations of prior gaming machines include an inability to captivate gamblers, poor lighting, lack of interchangeability or reconfiguration among components, and/or issues with reel movement.
Therefore, it would be desirable to provide an improved method and apparatus for stimulating a player's frequent play on a gaming machine, such as a slot machine.
It would be highly desirable to provide an improved method and apparatus for increasing the entertainment value of gaming machines.
It would also be desirable to increase the win anticipation level of the player while playing a gaming machine.
It would also be desirable to highlight at least certain winning outcomes on the gaming machine to increase the entertainment value of the game.
Certain embodiments provide systems, methods and apparatuses for generating a display in association with a particular outcome of a gaming machine during its operation. Certain embodiments provide systems, method and apparatuses for displaying several symbols to indicate game outcome, in association with light characteristics.
Certain embodiments provide a gaming device for use by a player. The gaming device includes a symbol display operable for displaying to the player at a given time a plurality of symbols. The plurality of symbols represents a game outcome and are displayed at the symbol display in a game display area in the display. Typically the symbols are displayed in a matrix of symbols. The game symbols have several characteristics such a shape, color(s) or graphic design. The gaming device also includes a complementary display area positioned in the view of the player during play and generating a complementary display having at least a color characteristic. The complementary display area may be on the same display as the game display and defined in an area on one or more sides of the display area or may be defined by a separate display device. The gaming device further includes a controller for controlling at least the color generated by the complementary display area. The controller controls the display characteristic of the complementary display to complement one or more symbols displayed in the content display.
In an embodiment, the complementary display displays a color to complement the color(s) characteristic of a particular game symbol or symbol combination.
Certain embodiments provide a method for providing a game display to a player. The method includes displaying several ones of a plurality of symbols to a player. The method also includes designating display characteristics including color for association with at least one of the plurality of game symbols or game displays. The method further includes generating the complementary display to the player at a time during which the one of the plurality of symbols is displayed.
Certain embodiments provide a method of displaying game graphics to a player. The method includes providing a game display area for display of game content. The method also includes predefining a plurality of symbols. Additionally, the method includes displaying several ones, but not all, of a plurality of the symbols, in the game display area. The method further includes providing a complementary display area separate from the game display area. In addition, the method includes displaying color(s) and/or graphics in the complementary display area when a particular one of the symbols is displayed in the game display area.
Certain embodiments provide a slot machine including a game display area comprising at least one rotatable electro-mechanical reels including a plurality of game symbols. The plurality of symbols represents a game outcome. The slot machine also includes a complementary display arranged with respect to the game display area, e.g. adjacent to, around, over. The complementary display generates color(s) and/or graphics characteristics associated with a player's view of the game display area. The slot machine further includes a controller adapted to control the at least one complementary display. The controller controls the complementary display in accordance with game play in the game display area. The controller activates the complementary display to highlight or complement one or more desired symbols on the at least one rotatable reel.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of certain embodiments of the present invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, certain embodiments are shown in the drawings. It should be understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to the arrangements and instrumentality shown in the attached drawings.
Referring to
It will be understood that instead of providing a video display unit which displays representations of reels, actual, electro-mechanical reels may be used. Such gaming machines including actual rotatable reels are commonly termed stepper machines. For example, in an alternative embodiment, the gaming device 11 may be implemented as an electromechanical reel-based slot machine having a content display area 13 with spinning stepper reels 15, 17, 19, 21, and 23 rotating in the game display area 13. The game may have fewer or more reels as desired. The game display area 13 may be surrounded by a video display device 14, for example. Where a transmissive display is used the transmissive display may overlay the game display area 13. Video displays (e.g., LCD, CRT, plasma, etc.) and/or other illuminating or light sources (e.g., lamps, light emitting diodes (LEDs), etc.) may also be integrated with spinning reels 15, 17, 19, 21, and 23 to illuminate or animate desired display locations such as pay lines, pay combinations, winning lines, winning combinations, special symbols, etc.
Lighting may also be used to backlight symbols and/or generating a flickering or flashing effect as the electro-mechanical reels 15, 17, 19, 21, and 23 spin, for example. In certain embodiments, one or more light sources may be used with one or more filters to adjust certain characteristics of light emitted by the one or more light sources (e.g., altering lamp light to simulate natural daylight), for example.
To operate gaming device 11, the player enters a wager (money wager, wager of accumulated credits, etc.) and prompts device 11 to generate and display an outcome at the content display 13. If the outcome is a winning outcome, the player is awarded credits, coins, tokens, vouchers, etc. If the outcome is a losing outcome the player receives no award.
The outcome may be determined, for example, by the combination of symbols which appear in game display 13. Each of the five spinning reels carries a plurality of symbols, and when stopped presents one or more symbols in the game display 13. The symbols displayed may be associated with pay lines 18, 20, 22 or may represent “scatter” wins (a predetermined number of symbols displayed anywhere in the game display 13). Five symbols may appear along each horizontal “line” or row 18, 20, 22 of content display 13: For example, the middle line 20 may be the line upon which the outcome is determined. As shown in
Each of the symbols on the five reels is predefined prior to game play. There may be more than twenty different symbols that are carried by each of the five reels, and yet only three symbols of each reel are displayed.
Device 11 operates under control of a game control processor unit 25 disposed within a housing 27 of device 11. Game control processor unit 25 accounts for the wager input, randomly selects the outcome of the game and controls the five reels (the display 14) so as to display the selected outcome in content display 13 at a time after play was initiated. This time may be predetermined.
Gaming device 11 includes a complementary display area 29 shown in the illustrative embodiment as surrounding the game display area 13. Complementary display area 29 may be formed as a border of a portion of the video display device 14 (as shown in
In addition to, or instead of, complementary display 29, an illuminated panel 31 may be provided to generate a light characteristic. Panel 31 surrounds the video display device 14. Panel 31 is adapted to be illuminated to one or more light characteristics, generated singly (green light, for example) or in combination (green light which is flashing, for example).
Referring now to
In this example, the entire square background 37 may be located on each of the reels. That is, each of the five reels may carry the “K” symbol 35. For example, as shown in
Processor unit 25 (
For example, when a winning combination of the “K” symbols 35 are displayed (either on an active pay line or as a scatter prize, processor unit 25 controls the complementary display 29 or panel 31 to display a complementary color of, for example, a light orange color to complement the primary color of the subject symbol 35. The complementary display 29 may include in the light orange display graphics such as a pattern of small “K”s to further highlight the winning outcome. Where the complementary display 29 is transmissive and overlays electro-mechanical reels, only portion overlying the winning symbols may be controlled to provide the display of the complementary color and graphics.
The orange color is associated in the mind of the player with the orange colored “K” symbol. The “K” symbol may be one of the important symbols of the game, as one defining an award. The player thus seeks to find an orange “K” in the game display 13. The orange color facilitates such seeking by the player, and stimulates the player through his or her eyes.
The intensity (brightness) of the orange color generated in complementary display area 29 and/or panel 31 may be increased in accordance with the number of “K” symbols appearing in the winning symbol combination. When three “K” symbols appears in winning outcome an orange color of a first intensity level is generated in complementary display area 29 and/or panel 31. When four “K” symbols appear in row 20, the orange color of a second intensity level greater than the first intensity level is generated in complementary display area 29 and/or panel 31. Likewise, greater intensity levels may be generated in complementary display area 29 and/or panel 31 five “K” symbols, respectively, appear in row 20.
Referring to
Referring to
Processor unit 25 utilizes the first random number 63 to designate, i.e., identify, a particular reel stop of the first reel. A look-up table 73 identifies the particular symbol that corresponds to a particular reel stop identified by the random number. The symbol corresponding to the reel stop selected by the first random number 63 is then displayed in row 20 of the content display. For example, random number RN#3 stops the reel at reel stop 3 and a “Q” symbol is displayed on middle row 20.
In an embodiment to determine the color to be displayed is shown with reference to
As will suggest itself, table 75 (
The term “designated color” is meant a color that is associated with a particular symbol. As discussed with respect to
Referring again to
In the third row of table 75, two “Q” symbols are associated with gold flashing light. If two “Q” symbols appear in the row 20 of the content display, the light characteristic associated with such an event is flashing gold light. Complementary display area 29 and/or panel 31 will be controlled to generate flashing gold light.
In the fourth row of table 75, two “K” symbols are associated with orange flashing light. If two “K” symbols appear in row 20 of the content display, the light characteristic generated by complementary display area 29 and/or panel 31 is flashing orange light.
As shown in
As will suggest itself, other symbols may designate a particular color, and be associated with particular light characteristics. In addition, other combination of symbols may be associated with particular light characteristics.
When processor unit 25 generates five random numbers, the particular light characteristics will become known to the processor unit 25 by using those five random numbers and the look-up table 75. The processor will then activate a controller, such as controller 57 of
Referring again to
As another embodiment, the color of the light form display 65 may change based on a combination of the colors indicated by dominant symbols (symbols which play a part in a winning outcome) displayed over several outcomes.
For example, assume that no dominant symbol has occurred for at least two plays. Then an orange “K” in the following first outcome, a red “J” in the following second outcome, and a red “J” in the following third outcome may generate orange light from display 55 in the first outcome, and then adjust the light from display 55 to an orange-red light in the second outcome, and then adjust the light from display 55 still further to an orange-red-red light (one part orange, 2 parts red) in the third outcome. In such an example, the three last outcomes are used to control the light characteristics of display 55; the colors designated by the dominant symbols of the three last outcomes are combined as colors of light, and complementary display area 29 shifts from one combined color of light to the next as the gaming device is played. The color (and graphics if included) is continuous through these three plays but is varied in color between plays.
As another embodiment, the color of the complementary display area 29 or panel 31 would change only when a win outcome was presented. Such a change would occur when the reels stopped, or may occur shortly before the reels stopped, e.g., one second before the reels stopped. The light may persist until the next game is played, or end or fade off after two or three seconds.
As understood, several modifications may be made to the examples given, without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. In addition, both displays 29 and 31 may be controlled separately to display different light characteristics, as for example, different colors of light. More than two displays may be controlled. Instead of displays adjacent to the symbol display, light characteristics could be made in the belly glass, coin tray or other locations in eye-view of the player.
The components, elements, and/or functionality of the system(s) described above may be implemented alone or in combination in various forms in hardware, firmware, and/or as a set of instructions in software, for example. Certain embodiments may be provided as a set of instructions residing on a computer-readable medium, such as a memory or hard disk, for execution on a processor-based video or electromechanical gaming machine.
At step 620, a plurality of symbols are predefined.
At step 630, several ones of a plurality of symbols are displayed to a player. For example, two like symbols are displayed to the player. As another example, several symbols may be displayed at a game time relative to initiation of a game by a player.
At step 640, a color is designated for association with at least one of the plurality of symbols. A complementary display area is to be provided separate from the game display area, for example.
At step 650, the color is generated to the player at a color light time during which the one of the plurality of symbols is displayed. For example, the color time commences when one of the plurality of symbols is first displayed. As another example, the color light time occurs for a predetermined length of time. Color light time may commence at a game time relative to initiation of a game by a player, for example. In certain embodiments, generated and displayed light may a light characteristic instead of and/or in addition to the light color for display. Light may be displayed in the separate light display area, for example.
One or more of the steps of the method 600 may be implemented alone or in combination in hardware, firmware, and/or as a set of instructions in software, for example. Certain embodiments may be provided as a set of instructions residing on a computer-readable medium, such as a memory, hard disk, DVD, or CD, for execution on a general purpose computer or other processing device.
The complementary display area 29 may also be controlled to display color (and graphics) in association with other game displays such as secondary game displays which may present outcomes in other than matrix-form. For example, if a player is present with a secondary game involving choices between a plurality of icons, the complementary display 20 may display features complementary to the icon selected by the player.
Certain embodiments of the present invention may omit one or more of these steps and/or perform the steps in a different order than the order listed. For example, some steps may not be performed in certain embodiments of the present invention. As a further example, certain steps may be performed in a different temporal order, including simultaneously, than listed above.
Several embodiments are described above with reference to drawings. These drawings illustrate certain details of specific embodiments that implement the systems and methods and programs of the present invention. However, describing the invention with drawings should not be construed as imposing on the invention any limitations associated with features shown in the drawings. The present invention contemplates methods, systems and program products on any machine-readable media for accomplishing its operations. As noted above, the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented using an existing processor, or by a special purpose processor incorporated for this or another purpose or by a hardwired system.
As noted above, certain embodiments within the scope of the present invention include program products comprising machine-readable media for carrying or having machine-executable instructions or data structures stored thereon. Such machine-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer or other machine with a processor. By way of example, such machine-readable media may comprise RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of machine-executable instructions or data structures and which can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer or other gaming machine with a processor. When information is transferred or provided over a network or another communications connection (either hardwired, wireless, or a combination of hardwired or wireless) to a machine, the machine properly views the connection as a machine-readable medium. Thus, any such a connection is properly termed a machine-readable medium. Combinations of the above are also included within the scope of machine-readable media. Machine-executable instructions comprise, for example, instructions and data which cause a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or special purpose processing machines to perform a certain function or group of functions.
Certain embodiments of the present invention may be practiced in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more gaming devices having processors. Logical connections may include a local area network (LAN) and a wide area network (WAN) that are presented here by way of example and not limitation. Such networking environments are commonplace in office-wide or enterprise-wide computer networks, intranets and the Internet and may use a wide variety of different communication protocols. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that such network computing environments will typically encompass many types of gaming system configurations, including slot machines, video gaming machines, personal computers, hand-held devices, multi-processor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, and the like. Embodiments of the invention may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by local and remote processing devices that are linked (either by hardwired links, wireless links, or by a combination of hardwired or wireless links) through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.
The foregoing description of embodiments of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings or may be acquired from practice of the invention. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principals of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments disclosed herein may be applied to the formation of a variety of gaming systems. Certain features of the embodiments of the claimed subject matter have been illustrated as described herein; however, many modifications, substitutions, changes and equivalents will now occur to those skilled in the art. Additionally, while several functional blocks and relations between them have been described in detail, it is contemplated by those of skill in the art that several of the operations may be performed without the use of the others, or additional functions or relationships between functions may be established and still be in accordance with the claimed subject matter. It is, therefore, to be understood that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit of the embodiments of the claimed subject matter.
While certain embodiments of the present invention have been described, it should be understood that these embodiments are subject to many modifications and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims. For example, it will be understood that the invention disclosed and defined in this specification extends to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or evident from the text or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute various alternative aspects of the invention. It will also be understood that the term “comprises” (or its grammatical variants) as used in this specification is equivalent to the term “includes” and should not be taken as excluding the presence of other elements or features.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/857,841 filed on Nov. 10, 2006, entitled “METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CHANGING ILLUMINATION OF GAMING MACHINE DISPLAY TO COMPLEMENT GAME OUTCOME,” which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11938112 | Nov 2007 | US |
Child | 13434649 | US |