Patent Application
20130162430
Not Applicable
Not Applicable
1. Technical Field of the Invention
The present invention is directed to methods and system for charging battery operated mobile devices. More specifically, the present invention is directed to methods and systems for maintaining the charged state of the battery by reminding the user to plug in the device when the device detects that it is in a location where a charging opportunity is available.
2. Description of the Prior Art
As wireless terminals are becoming more powerful and complex, battery life is quickly becoming a limiting factor. More and more efforts are invested into reducing power consumption; in some cases power saving sacrifices user experience (lower screen brightness, shutting off applications etc.). Furthermore, most proposed methods rely on complex decision making based on questionable field conditions. For example:
Turning Wi-Fi radio on only in places Wi-Fi is likely to be used
Turning other radios in terminal based on expected traffic demand
Turning Wi-Fi radio off when screen if off, assuming no traffic demand terminal is on “standby”
Since the user (and their device) is most likely to be located in only few regular places during a normal day (e.g., home, office, recreational place, religious place, etc.) relying on a system designed to turn radios off when user is located in these places (many of which may have Wi-Fi) can do very little to help battery life expectancy. The value of decision based on highly variable conditions (mobility is always associated with unexpected conditions) is marginal at best. Consequently trying to push the energy consumption down based on complex decisions is not likely to have the desired impact on battery life.
The situation is similar to the auto industry: high performance cars usually consume more gas; one can save gas by giving up on performance and convenience by switching to a smaller, economical model—but most people do not. To compensate for high fuel consumption more and more gas stations are built, and they are well marked (large signs, alerting signs etc.). Drivers are enticed to stop at gas stations even if their gas tank is not empty: stores, discount signs, warning sign such as “last gas station until . . . ” etc. We are proposing similar approach to the mobile terminal “gas tank”—the battery.
In the prior art, most portable devices notify the user when the battery or other power source drops below a predefined level, prompting the user to plug the device into either a power adapter (e.g., connecting to AC power) or other charging station to charge the device. The problem with this approach is that in many situations a charging station or charging device is not available when users is being prompted.
In the prior art, most portable devices notify the user when the battery or other power source drops below a predefined level, prompting the user to plug the device into either a power adapter (e.g., connecting to AC power) or other charging station to charge the device. The problem with this approach is that in many situations the user is not in a location where the device can be charged or does not have the charger or other equipment needed to charge the device.
In accordance with some of the embodiments of the invention, if the user could look back and identify all the places that user visited prior to reaching the location where their mobile device needed to be charged, it is likely that there were places where the user could have charged or “topped off” the battery so that the battery would not need to be charged in a location where no charging ability is available (no power or no equipment). Further, the determination of when to present a charging alert can be controlled, so that the mobile device does not prompt the user with charging alerts so frequently that it becomes an annoyance, possibly causing the user to disables the feature. This can be controlled, for example, by only encouraging the user to charge their device when the battery level is below a predetermined threshold (e.g., below 75% or below 50%).
In accordance with some embodiments of the invention, the mobile device includes the capability to determine its location, either specifically (e.g., using Global Positioning System—GPS information) or more generally (e.g., using a wireless network service, such as cellular, 3G, 4G or WiFi location based services). Using this information, the mobile device can monitor and record in memory (e.g., a charging database), the location information relating to locations where the mobile device can be charged. During normal operation, the device can periodically determine whether the device is in a location where the device has been charged in the past, for example, by comparing the present location information to the charging database. If the location information matches or is close to a location in the database, the device can prompt the user to charge the device, even though the device has not reached the low battery state.
In accordance with the some embodiments of the invention, the prompt can be any audio or visual signal available on the device signal the user. The prompt can include one or more of the following: a pop-up message, a flashing symbol or message, a light (including a specific color, blinking pattern or combination thereof), a sound or vibration or a combination of prompts. In some embodiments, the prompt can be configurable by the user.
These and other capabilities of the invention, along with the invention itself, will be more fully understood after a review of the following figures, detailed description, and claims. To sum-up: the proposed method encourages users to charge battery when it is possible to do so instead of “when needed”.
The present invention is directed to methods and systems for charging mobile devices that includes identifying potential charging opportunities (e.g., situations where, based on available information, the mobile device can be charged.). Using information available to the mobile device, including location services and sensors, either alone or in combination with other information, such as time of day, day of the week and usage, the mobile device can prompt the user to charge the power source of the mobile device, even though the power source may not have reached the device's low power threshold.
The present invention is directed to methods and systems that facilitate charging the power source of a mobile device when the external power sources (e.g., AC outlets, USB ports and other power connections) are available. Unlike the prior art charging alert system that is based on battery getting to some minimum level and triggering an audio or visual alert to notify user (which can be useless in cases where charging is impossible due to lack of charging outlets or accessories), the present invention is directed to a method and system that notifies the user to charge the mobile device (as well as other less intelligent mobile devices) when charging outlets and/or accessories are available. In accordance with some embodiments of the invention, a “charging opportunity” is situation (such as a location or set of conditions) where a mobile device can be charged. In accordance with some embodiments of the invention, a charging opportunity can be identified based on information available to the mobile device, such as location, location history, device movement, or lack of device movement. For example, where a location information is available to the device, for example, from a GPS or WiFi location based service, the device can determine that it is in a home or hotel or some place where a user is likely to be able to plug the device into an external power source to charge it, representing a charging opportunity. In other example, the device can determine that it is not moving, that the user is stationary or has stored the mobile device (e.g., based on orientation information from the device), representing a charging opportunity. In accordance with some embodiments of the invention, a charging opportunity can be identified based on the devices movement, for example, traveling along a roadway or train tracks, indicating that the user is traveling in a motor vehicle or train, since many of these modes of transportation provide external power, they provide a charging opportunity. Similarly, if the user puts the mobile device in, so called, “airplane mode,” many airplanes provide charging outlets for mobile devices and provide a charging opportunity. In many of these situations, the user may choose to charge the device, but where the user is preoccupied, the device can remind or otherwise notify the user of the charging opportunity.
In some embodiments of the invention, the mobile device can collect the information and determine whether a charging opportunity is present. In other embodiments of the invention, the mobile device can collect the information and send it to a remote terminal or system which can determine whether a charging opportunity is present. In accordance with the invention, the remote system can use information that is not available to the mobile device to determine whether a charging opportunity exists.
In accordance with some embodiments of the invention, the device can identify or determine “charging opportunities” at strategic locations and notify users to exploit them. In time, the user can develop a habit of charging the device at these locations, without prompting (e.g., training the user). Potential locations where charging opportunities are likely to exist include the home, the office, shopping centers, restaurants and coffee shops, and airports (some airports already provide mobile device' charging stations, for example, by Samsung Corp and others).
The present invention can use data analytics to identify charging opportunities and subsequently notify users about them. The proposed solution can effectively extend battery life without modifying the battery itself.
We define charging opportunity as a situation where a mobile device can be connected to an external power source to charge an internal battery of the device. These opportunities can be automatically discovered and the user can be notified of the opportunity. As a result, the invention can be used to modify the behavior of the user. Over time, the device will consistently or regularly notify the user of the charging opportunities and such that user will remember to take advantage of the available charging opportunities before being notified by the system.
In accordance with some embodiments of the invention, charging opportunities can be determined as function of the conditions and location sensed by the sensors and other components (e.g., transceivers) of the mobile device. In one example, the conditions can include being in a specific place, for example, being at home, a work-place or any other location known to have the right conditions, e.g., available external power sources. In another example, the conditions can include being static for a period of time (e.g., indication of a location where external power is available, such as a home or work location). In another example, the conditions can include being horizontally laid down (e.g., on a desk—indication of a location where external power is available, such as a home or work location). In another example, the conditions can include whether the user charged the mobile device before at this location (indication that a power source is likely nearby). In another example, the conditions can include detecting lengthy breaks in data traffic activity at location (if PC is used, data traffic through mobile terminal is less likely) and a USB cable can be used for charging. In another example, the conditions can include continuous movement or movement over a known path (roadway or train tracks) may indicate traveling (e.g., commuting on a train or driving) so the user can charge the device in the car or on the train.
A charging opportunity can be determined as function of all or some of the information above, e.g., using a union of all or some of the information above. When a combination of the information above indicates high likelihood of existence of charging opportunity, the user can be alerted.
To avoid excessive messages to user, message generation can be conditioned to some pre-defined battery and usage conditions. For example, if battery is below 70% and most of the above components show high likelihood of charging opportunity, and terminal is not being charged, a charging alert can be sent to user. The charging alert or notification can be sent by SMS, email, on screen notification or any other indication to user.
Office charging opportunity can happen when a user sits at his desk. Locating the user at his office can be done by identifying the Wi-Fi network; this network is determined to be the office network by the fact that it has been reported many times in working hours and user had the network Wi-Fi profile in his device.
In many cases the user puts his mobile terminal on his desk such that the terminal is perfectly stationary for lengthy period ad also it lies horizontally. This situation can be easily discovered by monitoring the built in orientation/movement sensors, and then generate a message to user suggesting to connect the device via USB cable to his laptop for charging.
In accordance with some embodiments of the invention, the system can register locations where charging had been done in the past; the location can be rather inaccurate (cellular based location) assuming that when said location is indicated, user will always be in same physical location. Consequently, when terminal start reporting the said location, software should wait some time (say 30 minutes) to allow user arriving at the “previously charging location”. After the said time period, if terminal battery status is below certain charge level, if charging has not initiated yet, software can generate a notification to user to charge the terminal. In addition, software can monitor the movements of the terminal and generate said notification only when terminal is static for certain time period.
In accordance with the various embodiments of the invention, the alert can be one or more indicators to the mobile device user, suggesting that the user connect the mobile device to a power source to charge the device. The alerts can include a pop-up message that appears on the screen of the device or a sound or tone that gets the attention of the user. The sound or tone can be audible message, such as “Charge Me” or “Please attach to power source.” In accordance with some embodiments, the alert can include a visual indicator as well as a sound. In accordance with some embodiment, the mobile device can send a message, such as an email message or a text message to a predefined address or phone number. The address or phone number can be determined based on the location of the device, for example, when the mobile device is located at the user's work it can send an email to the user's work email address and when the device is located at the user's home it can send an email the user's home email address. Similarly, the mobile device can call the user at their work phone or home phone and play pre-recorded message notifying the user to charge the mobile device. In addition, when the mobile device determines the location, it can check the user's address book or contacts on the device or at a remote location (e.g., a remote server) and place a phone call or send an email or text message to people in the user's address book asking them to remind the user to charge the mobile device. The charge alerts can include other types of messages, such as messages through social media services, such as Twitter and Facebook, notifying the user to charge their mobile device.
Further, the charge alerts can be provided by an alert service that is in communication with the user's mobile device. In this embodiment, the mobile device can send sensor and location information to a remote device or system that can analyze the data and send alerts to the user. The user can provide the alert service with a list of one or more ways to contact the user (e.g., by telephone, text message, SMS, email, voice mail) to alert the user to charge their mobile device. In this embodiment, the alert service use other information, not available to the mobile device, such as the mobile phone tower location as part of the analysis.
In element 110 above, the mobile device monitor's its location and periodically compares the location to a list of favorite locations. In accordance with some embodiments, the mobile device can monitor and store location information according to the time of day and day of the week to build a histogram or other representation of frequent and common locations where the user takes the mobile device at 130. The mobile device can analyze this data and identify frequent locations for weekdays, weekends and holidays at 132. Based on the time of day and the day of the week, the mobile device can automatically add some locations to the favorites list and make an informed estimate of which locations correspond to the user's home, work place and favorite places, like restaurants and shopping centers at 134. The device can also designate a location where the device was connected to a power source to be charged as a charging opportunity. In accordance with some embodiments, the mobile device can also access an external database, such as over a network that includes public locations where a user can charge a mobile device. This list can include airport locations, bus and train station locations, coffee shops and other public locations where the user can charge the mobile device. This external database can supplement the favorites list maintained by the mobile device or the alert service.
The mobile device 400 can determine location using any one or more of the following methods: 1) GPS, 2) Cell location, using triangulation between multiple base stations, 3) Cell location based on single cell site ID, 4) WiFi location, using WiFi access points with known locations as reference points, 5) IP locations: using known external IP assigned by location by ISP, 6) Identifying street address/business as described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,126,476, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, 7) Identifying street address/business as described in commonly owned U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 12/549,784 and 12/907,959, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Other embodiments are within the scope and spirit of the invention. For example, due to the nature of software, functions described above can be implemented using software, hardware, firmware, hardwiring, or combinations of any of these. Features implementing functions may also be physically located at various positions, including being distributed such that portions of functions are implemented at different physical locations.
Further, while the description above refers to the invention, the description may include more than one invention.
This application claims any and all benefits as provided by law of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/524,877 filed Aug. 18, 2011, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. This application is related to U.S. application Ser. No. 11/441,827, filed on May 25, 2006, bearing Attorney Docket No. 048642-001000; U.S. application Ser. No. 11/853,987, filed on Sep. 12, 2007, bearing Attorney Docket No. 048642-006000; U.S. application Ser. No. 11/968,073, filed on Dec. 31, 2007, bearing Attorney Docket No. 048642-008000; U.S. application Ser. No. 12/180,159, filed on Jul. 25, 2008, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,126,476, issued Feb. 28, 2012 bearing Attorney Docket No. 048642-005100; U.S. application Ser. No. 12/549,784, filed on Aug. 28, 2009, bearing Attorney Docket No. 048642-013000; U.S. application Ser. No. 12/907,959, filed on Oct. 19, 2010, bearing Attorney Docket No. 048642-014000; U.S. application Ser. No. 13/362,554, filed on Jan. 31, 2012, bearing Attorney Docket No. 048642-021000; U.S. application Ser. No. 13/400,056, filed on Feb. 28, 2012, bearing Attorney Docket No. 048642-022000; Ser. No. 13/458,420, filed on Apr. 27, 2012, bearing Attorney Docket No. 048642-023000; and U.S. application Ser. No. 13/486,640, filed on Jun. 1, 2012, bearing Attorney Docket No. 048642-024000, each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61524877 | Aug 2011 | US |
