1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method and system for coating a human body with a coating solution in a coating chamber and, more particularly, to a method and system for coating a human body in a coating chamber followed by automatically cleaning the shower.
2. Description of Related Art
In most dwellings, such as residential homes, hotel lodgings, sports facilities, or hospitals, facilities are provided for cleansing the human body. Such facilities often include a shower stall or sauna, for example, which comprises either a fully closed enclosure, or partially closed enclosure, and a source of hot and cold water for attending to personal hygiene. Due to the nature of the process, the damp environment generally promotes the formation of fungus, such as mildew, etc., as well as the formation of water deposits and both cleanser and body residue within the shower stall. As a result, shower stalls, ubiquitous to human life, require periodic cleaning, which is typically an extremely time-consuming and strenuous procedure involving significant mechanical energy exerted by the human user.
Additionally, the shower stall can permit the application of various fluids to all or selected parts of the human body. Such fluids can include self-tanning formulations, sunscreens, suntan lotions, tanning accelerators, sunburn treatments, insect repellants, skin toners, skin bleaches, skin lighteners, anti-microbial compositions, moisturizers, exfoliants, nutriments or vitamins, massage aides, muscle relaxants, skin treatment agents, burn treatment agents, decontamination agents, cosmetics, wrinkle treatments or removers. However, the application of such fluids in the shower stall can lead to further accumulation of residue.
One aspect of the present invention is to reduce or eliminate any or all of the above-described problems.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a system and method for automatically cleaning a coating chamber following the dispensing of a coating solution on a human body.
According to another aspect, a coating system is described comprising: a coating chamber configured to receive a human body; a coating solution reservoir configured to hold a coating solution; a cleaning solution reservoir configured to hold a cleaning solution; a fluid dispensing device configured to automatically dispense the coating solution within the coating chamber on the human body, and automatically dispense the cleaning solution within the coating chamber; a pumping system coupled to the cleaning solution reservoir and configured to supply the cleaning solution from the cleaning solution reservoir to the fluid dispensing device, and coupled to the coating solution reservoir and configured to supply coating solution from the coating solution reservoir to the fluid dispensing device; and a power source coupled to the pumping system, and configured to provide the pumping system with power.
According to another aspect, a method of coating a human body in a coating chamber is described. The method comprises providing a human skin coating composition, introducing the human skin coating composition to the coating chamber; directing the human skin coating composition onto at least a portion of the human body; removing the human body from the coating chamber, and cleaning the coating chamber in order to remove the human skin coating composition from the coating chamber.
According to yet another aspect, a method of coating a human body in a coating system is described. The method comprises: initiating a coating process for coating the human body with a coating solution in a coating chamber configured to receive the human body using a coating system, wherein the coating system comprises a coating solution reservoir configured to store the coating solution, a fluid dispensing device configured for dispensing the coating solution in the coating chamber, and a pumping system coupled to the coating solution reservoir and configured to supply the coating solution from the coating solution reservoir to the fluid dispensing device; dispensing the coating solution on at least a portion of the human body in the coating chamber; terminating the coating process; initiating a cleaning process configured to be performed by the coating system, the coating system further comprises a cleaning solution reservoir configured to store a cleaning solution, wherein the pumping system is further coupled to the cleaning solution reservoir and configured to supply the cleaning solution to the fluid dispensing device; dispensing the cleaning solution in the coating chamber to remove the coating solution from the coating chamber; and terminating the cleaning process.
In the accompanying drawings:
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding parts throughout the several views,
Additionally, as shown in
The coating solution can include a self-tanning composition, a muscle relaxant composition, a sunburn treatment composition, an insect repellant composition, a skin toner composition, an exfoliant composition, an anti-microbial composition, a skin nutriment composition, a skin vitamin composition, a skin wrinkle treatment composition, a skin decontamination composition, a medicated skin treatment composition, a moisturizing composition, fragrant composition, a cosmetic composition, or a massaging aid composition, or any combination thereof.
The cleaning solution can comprise at least one of a cleaning solvent, water, or any combination thereof.
For example, the inlet of pumping system 20 can be coupled to the cleaning solution reservoir 15 and the coating solution reservoir 65 via a first fluid supply line 40, and the outlet of pumping system 20 can be coupled to the fluid dispensing device 25 via a second fluid supply line 45. The pumping system 20 can include at least one of an impeller, an electric motor, and a gear box. Alternately, the pumping system 20 can include a high pressure fluid supply line such as a water line, a control valve coupled to the high pressure fluid supply line, and a diaphragm, wherein the diaphragm is coupled to the cleaning solution reservoir 15 (or coating solution reservoir 65). When the control valve is opened, the diaphragm is pressurized causing the expulsion of cleaning solution (or coating solution) from the cleaning solution reservoir 15 (or coating solution reservoir). When the control valve is closed, the diaphragm is depressurized causing the expulsion of cleaning solution (or coating solution) from the cleaning solution reservoir 15 (or coating solution reservoir 65) to terminate.
Additionally, the cleaning system 1 can further comprise a control system 35 coupled to at least one of the pumping system 20 and the fluid dispensing device 25, and configured to operate at least one of the pumping system 20 and the fluid dispensing device 25 according to a coating recipe or a cleaning recipe. For example, the cleaning recipe can set at least one of a target pressure, a target position of the fluid dispensing device, a target rate of translation of the fluid dispensing device, and a target rate of rotation of the fluid dispensing device. Additionally, for example, the control system is configured to perform at least one of minimizing a difference between the target pressure and a measured pressure, minimizing a difference between the target position for the fluid dispensing device and a measured position, minimizing a difference between the target rate of translation of the fluid dispensing device and a measured rate of translation, and minimizing a difference between the target rate of rotation of the fluid dispensing device and a measured rate of rotation. Additionally, for example, the cleaning recipe can be configured for a size of the coating chamber. Furthermore, for example, the coating recipe can set at least one of a target pressure, a target position of the fluid dispensing device, a target rate of translation of the fluid dispensing device, and a target rate of rotation of the fluid dispensing device. Additionally, for example, the control system is configured to perform at least one of minimizing a difference between the target pressure and a measured pressure, minimizing a difference between the target position for the fluid dispensing device and a measured position, minimizing a difference between the target rate of translation of the fluid dispensing device and a measured rate of translation, and minimizing a difference between the target rate of rotation of the fluid dispensing device and a measured rate of rotation. Additionally, for example, the coating recipe can be configured for a size of the coating chamber.
Additionally, the coating system 1 can further comprise an enclosure 10 configured to enclose at least one of the cleaning solution reservoir 15, the coating solution reservoir 65, the pumping system 20, the fluid dispensing device 25, the power source 30, and the control system 35. For example, the enclosure can comprise a sealable enclosure sufficient to prevent penetration of coating solution, cleaning solution, rinsing solution, or shower water therein. Moreover, the enclosure 10 can be configured to mount the coating system 1 on a wall of the coating chamber 2. As depicted in
In an alternate embodiment, referring still to
Now referring to
The coating system 101 comprises an enclosure 110 configured to be mounted on a wall within, or proximate to, the coating chamber 100, and configured to enclose the cleaning solution reservoir (not shown), the coating solution reservoir (not shown), the pumping system (not shown), the power source (not shown), and the control system (not shown). Additionally, the cleaning system comprises a fluid dispensing device 125 coupled to enclosure 110, wherein the fluid dispensing device 125 includes a spray column arm 126 coupled to an outlet of the pumping system via tubing in enclosure 110, and a multi-directional spray column 128 coupled to the spray column arm 126.
The spray column arm 126 can be configured to perform at least one of translating or rotating the multi-directional spray column 128 within coating chamber 100. For example,
The spray column arm 126 can, for example, be located below the enclosure 110. The electrical and mechanical devices that enable its movement, such as translation and rotation of the multi-directional spray column 128 can be located inside the body of each arm. The multi-directional spray column 128 is coupled to the spray column arm 126.
The enclosure 110 can, for example, include a 16.0″ (length)×10.0″ (height)×2.3″ (depth) rectangular box comprising two ABS plastic pieces, a front cover and chassis. As illustrated in
Enclosure 110 can be configured to mount to a wall, (as shown in
Referring still to
For example, now referring to
As shown in
The pumping system 140 can, for example, include at least one of an impeller, an electric motor, and a gear box. For example, the pumping system 140 can include a (model no. PQ-12) 12 Volt (DC, Direct Current), 2.2 Amp (Amperage), 20 Psi (Pounds per square inch) miniature gear pump, commercially available from the Greylor Company (Cape Coral, Fla. 33909).
The power source 150 can, for example, include a 12 Volt rechargeable gel cell battery pack. The battery pack can be located on the right hand side of enclosure 110 on a support platform as shown in
In an alternate embodiment, an optional home power connection kit can be used to continuously charge the power source 150 (or battery pack) while inside the enclosure 110. As illustrated in
A pressure measurement device 192 measures the pressure of the cleaning solution (or coating solution) inside the tubing. For example, the pressure measurement device can comprise a pressure transducer, such as model no. MPX5700GP-ND (0 to 101.5 Psi, gauge), commercially from Digikey. The pressure measurement device 192 may be located anywhere within the plumbing (tubing) downstream of the pressure side of pumping system 140. When the pressure reaches a predetermined level, the multi-directional spray column 128 is allowed to rotate, signaling the beginning of the cleaning process. If the pressure fails to reach the predetermined level within a predetermined time duration, the dispensing system can return to the stow position, and the coating system 101 resets. Since the pressure failed to reach the predetermined value, it is assumed, for instance, that the cleaning solution reservoir 130 is empty, the coating solution reservoir 131 is empty, or the pumping system 140 has cavitated.
As described above, the fluid dispensing device 125 comprises spray column arm 126 and multi-directional spray column 128 as shown in
As shown in
Referring now to
Referring still to
An arm gear tension bolt 230 allows the tension between the arm assembly gear 220 and the arm motor gear 222 to be adjusted so that the spray column arm 126 can be manually closed without damaging either gear. The arm gear tension bolt 230 also determines the force at which the gears can disengage when the spray column arm 126 movement is obstructed. The arm gear tension bolt 230 extends through aligned slots in the arm motor bracket 226 and frame 204, and has a hex-nut on its end. When the nut is tight, the surfaces are compressed, creating tension between the arm assembly gear 220 and the arm motor gear 222. The distance, along the base of the arm motor bracket 226, from the arm gear tension bolt 230 to the front of the arm motor bracket 226 (where the motor is attached) is allowed to move upward, disengaging the arm assembly gear 220 and the arm motor gear 222 when the force becomes sufficiently large. As the arm gear tension bolt 230 moves closer to the arm assembly gear 220 and the arm motor gear 222, the force required to disengage the gear is increased.
Additionally, as shown in
As shown in
Directly behind the column motor bracket 242 is a magnetic arm latch 264. The magnetic arm latch 264 can, for example, retain the spray column arm 126 in the closed position when closed manually. The accompanying latch plate is attached to the back-plate directly across from the latch magnet.
The spray column arm 126 can, for example, have a height of approximately 3.5 inches, and a depth of 2.5 inches. The length can vary, depending on the size of the shower. The electrical and mechanical devices, as depicted in
As illustrated in
As described above, the multi-directional spray column 128 distributes cleaning solution to the shower surfaces, or coating solution to a human body. In order to do so, the multi-directional spray column 128 rotates with at least one of a constant speed, or a variable speed, while injecting cleaning solution or coating solution, or rinsing solution through one or more spray nozzles 190.
Referring still to
Referring now to
As depicted in
Referring now to
The coating system 101 can be designed to accommodate various shower sizes. Shower size selections can be accomplished by setting shower size selection switches to the positions that corresponds to the desired shower size. The selections switches can, for example, be located on a printed circuit board (PCB) inside enclosure 110. Additionally, the coating system 101 can be designed to accommodate various shower sizes, as well as human body sizes. Human body size selections can be accomplished by setting human body size selection switches to the positions that corresponds to the desired human body size. The selections switches can, for example, be located on a printed circuit board (PCB) inside enclosure 110.
As described earlier, the coating system 101 comprises a control system 160, wherein the control system 160 is configured to perform at least one of distributing power for the coating system 101, and controlling the coating system 101.
As shown in
Additionally, as shown in
Additionally, as shown in
For example,
The spray column motor 240 can, for example, include a 19 V (DC) gear motor that drives a set of hub gears causing the multi-directional spray column 128 to rotate. The motor speed and associated duration can be managed by the control system 160, and determined by an input signal received from the multi-directional spray column switch 400 and column encoder 402.
An arm home switch 410 can be utilized to determine when the spray column arm 126 is stowed in its home position. For example, the arm home switch 410 can include an optical device that is attached to the top block 200 of the spray column arm 126. A tab attached to the arm mount support 210 disrupts the optical connection inside the arm home switch 410 when the spray column arm 126 reaches its stowed position (or home position). For example, the home position can be represented by the position of fluid dispensing device 125 as shown in
An arm position switch 420 can be utilized to provide data to control system 160 in order to determine the position of the spray column arm 126. For example, the position of the spray column arm 126 can be determined for the azimuthal range extending from 30 to 120 degrees in 10-degree increments. The arm position switch 420 can be an optical switch mounted to the front side of the spray column arm channel, 90 degrees across from the arm home switch 410. As the spray column arm 126 translates, the arm position switch 420 passes through an arm position encoder 422, which is also attached to the arm mount support 210. As the spray column arm 126 translates, the arm position encoder 422 passes (or breaks) the optical signal inside the arm position switch 420 creating an electrical signature as the spray column arm 126 moves. The control system 160 uses this data to determine the position of the spray column arm 126.
The arm motor 224 can, for example, include a 19V (DC) gear motor. The power and voltage polarity to the arm motor 224 can be controlled by the control system 160. When a positive voltage is applied to the arm motor 224, the spray column arm 126 opens, and, when a negative voltage is applied to the arm motor 224, the spray column arm 126 closes. The speed at which the spray column arm 126 translates, or the location where the spray column arm 126 stops, is determined by the power applied to the arm motor 224 and the input signals received from the arm home switch 410 and the arm position switch 420.
A shower door status switch 440 can be utilized to determine the status of the shower door. For example, the shower door status switch 440 can comprise a magnetic reed switch, which is attached to the shower door and frame, and monitors the door status, whether it be open or close. When the shower door is open, the shower door status switch 440 is open and when the shower door is closed, the shower door status switch 440 is closed. The magnetic reed switch can enable an electrical signal input into the control system 160, allowing it to determine the shower door status. The electrical signal may be coupled to the control system 160 directly via an electrical cable, or it may, alternatively, be coupled via a wireless RF transmitter 442 having an antenna 444 and a receiver (not shown) coupled to control system 160. For example, the RF transmitter and receiver can include an eight channel transmitter, model no. TXM-900-HP-II-ND and an eight channel receiver, model no. RXM-900-HP-II-ND, respectively, each commercially available from Digikey. A battery, for instance, can be used to provide power for the RF transmitter, and RF receiver.
A motion detection system 450 can be utilized to determine shower occupancy. For example, the motion detection system 450 can include a passive-infra-red (PIR) motion detector module. The detection system 450 can be designed specifically for the detection of a human body. Because the infrared signal cannot penetrate the glass, only motion inside of the shower 100 can be detected. As illustrated in
The coating system 101 can, for example, provide audio communication as one form of user interface. A mini-speaker 460 located inside the enclosure 110, produces the various tones (to be discussed below). For instance, the control system 160 can generate the tones created by the mini-speaker 460, or vocal expressions created by a voice chip and mini-speaker 460. The voice chip can, for example, include a single chip voice recorder/play-back, series ISD2500, part no. ISD1416S commercially available from Winbon Electronics Corporation America.
The coating system 101 can, for example, provide a cover switch 470 in order to prevent the operation of the coating system 101 should the cover on enclosure 110 not be in place. As shown in
As described above, coating system 101 can provide pressure measurement device 192 configured to measure the pressure of the cleaning solution or coating solution downstream of the pressure side of pumping system 140, and to provide electrical data to control system 160 for regulating power to the pumping system 140, thereby controlling the spray nozzle discharge pressure. As depicted in
Additionally, coating system 101 can, for example, provide a watchdog timer configured to cause the coating system 101 to shutdown in the event of a control component failure. For instance, if such an event should occur, the coating system 101 can immediately discontinue the cleaning process and reset. Additionally, if cleaning solution or coating solution is currently being dispensed during the failure, the multi-directional spray column 128 can discontinue rotation; the pumping system 140 can reverse the flow of the cleaning solution or coating solution, and return the cleaning solution or coating solution to the cleaning solution reservoir 130 or coating solution reservoir 131, respectively; and the spray column arm 126 can return to its home position.
Referring again to
When the coating system 1 (101) is activated using control panel 111A (or 111B), the spray column arm 126, if movable, can move from its OFF (or stow) position to its ON position. Once the multi-directional spray column 128 reaches the ON position for cleaning (see
Referring now to
The operation status light 500 can visually communicate the operating status. For example, the operation status light 500 can include a tricolor LED, wherein status colors consist of green, amber, and red while operating states are continuous, high frequency, and low frequency light emission (flashing). Table 1 presents an exemplary relationship between the operational functions and the LED operating modes.
Firstly, the operator-controlled functions can optionally include a start button 502 for starting a cleaning process. For example, the start button 502 may be pressed once in order to initiate a cleaning process. Additionally, for example, the start button 502 is a momentary switch that, when pressed, initiates the cleaning process. For approximately thirty (30) seconds, a high frequency tone pulsates, at approximately one beep per second and the operation status light 500 flashes green at, for instance, the same rate as the tone. This alerts the user to the start of the shower cleaning process. This 30-second-time period is the pre-start alert. After the 30-second alert lapses, the unit starts the cleaning operation. The operation status light 500 discontinues to flash, and emits a continuous green color throughout the duration of the cleaning process. Additionally, for example, the speaker and voice-chip can be programmed to emit an acoustic signal comprising “A cleaning process has been initiated”. Moreover, the operator-controlled functions can optionally include another start button (not shown) for starting a coating process. For example, the start button may be pressed once in order to initiate a coating process
Additionally, the operator-controlled functions can optionally include a cancel button 504. For example, the cancel button 504 may be pressed once in order to terminate a cleaning process or a coating process. Furthermore, for example, the cancel button 504 is a red momentary switch that when pressed, immediately stops the cleaning process or coating process, returning the multi-directional spray column 128 to its stow position. Any cleaning solution or coating solution pumped into the dispensing system 125 can be returned to the cleaning solution reservoir 130 or coating solution reservoir 131, respectively. Thereafter, a continuous high frequency tone may acknowledge the cancellation command, and communicate that the cleaning process has been terminated. At the same time, the operation status light 500 may flash the color red. Additionally, for example, the speaker and voice-chip can be programmed to emit an acoustic signal comprising “A cleaning process has been cancelled”, or “A coating process has been cancelled”.
Additionally, the operator-controlled functions can optionally include a volume switch 510 in order to, for example, select no volume (i.e., off), or a low or high volume. Furthermore, for example, the coating system may emit different sound patterns to communicate various operating status. The volume switch 510 may provide three volume selections (off, low, and high). All safety related tones may remain active even though the tone volume switch is in the off position. For instance, Table 1 presents an exemplary relationship between operating function and tone produced.
Additionally, the operator-controlled functions can optionally include a cleaning coverage level indicator 512 in order to select the amount of cleaning solution to be applied (e.g., light (L), normal (N), or heavy (H)). Furthermore, for example, the purpose of the cleaning coverage level indicator 512 is to select how heavily the cleaning solution can be applied. For instance, the heavier the coating the longer the required spray duration and slower column speed. A slide switch provides for three spray functions.
Additionally, the operator-controlled functions can optionally include a coating coverage level indicator (not shown) in order to select the amount of coating solution to be applied (e.g., light (L), normal (N), or heavy (H)). Furthermore, for example, the purpose of the coating coverage level indictor is to select how heavily the coating solution can be applied. For instance, the heavier the coating the longer the required spray duration and slower column speed. A slide switch provides for three spray functions.
Additionally, the operator-controlled functions can optionally include a power switch 514 in order to connect and disconnect the power source 150 (i.e., ON/OFF). The power switch 514 may be utilized when servicing the coating system. Furthermore, for example, the power switch 514 connects and disconnects the power source 150 to the coating system, turning it on and off, respectively. This power switch 514 can be in the off position during installation, as well as before removing the front cover once the coating system has been installed. The power switch 514 does not need to be in the off position when the coating system is not in operation. To start the coating system, the start button can be pressed. With the front cover to enclosure 110 removed, the power switch 514 can be pushed down from the off position into the service mode position. This feature enables a service person to operate the coating system, bypassing pre-start and operator safety functions.
Additionally, the local control interface 111A can optionally include a cleaning solution level indicator 516 for monitoring the level of cleaning solution in cleaning solution reservoir 130. For example, the cleaning solution level indicator 516 can include a graduated window. The graduated window can, for instance, be mounted on the left hand side of the local control interface 111A. A red bar adjacent to the bottom of the graduated window can be utilized to alert the user when it is time to replace or refill the cleaning solution reservoir 130. When the level falls to the top of the red bar, there is only enough cleaning solution remaining for a few more cleaning processes. The exact number is dependent on the shower size and associated spray coverage level setting. Alternately, for example, the weight of the cleaning solution reservoir 130 can be monitored in order to determine the amount of cleaning solution remaining in the cleaning solution reservoir. The weight of the cleaning solution reservoir can be monitored, for instance, using a pressure transducer upon which the cleaning solution reservoir 130 rests. The control system 160 can be coupled to the pressure transducer, and configured to ascertain the respective weight. Alternatively, as opposed to a graduated window, an array of LEDs, optionally of different color, can be utilized to indicate the cleaning solution level on the front surface of local control interface 111A. Additionally, the local control interface 111A can optionally include a coating solution level indicator (not shown) for monitoring the level of coating solution in coating solution reservoir 131. For example, the coating solution level indicator can include a graduated window.
The coating system can be designed to accommodate the cleaning of various shower sizes or human body sizes. For example, shower size selection dipswitches 520 can be coupled to control system 160, for instance, they may be coupled to the bottom middle section of the second PCB 160B (see
In addition to operator controlled functions, the coating system may provide non-operator controlled functions. For example, the non-operator controlled functions can optionally include a pre-start condition validation in order to determine whether the spray column arm 126 is in a stowed position (i.e., an OFF position). Furthermore, for example, one pre-start condition can require that the spray column arm 126 be in its stowed position before pre-start operational functions can commence.
Additionally, the non-operator controlled functions can optionally include a valid dipswitch selection. For example, each time before the unit begins a cleaning process or coating process, it determines the shower size or human body size to be cleaned or coated by way of the shower size selection dipswitches 520 or human body selection dipswitches. This function communicates to the operator that the current dipswitch positions selected do not correlate to a shower size program or human body size program and are therefore invalid. If this should occur, each time the start button 502 is pressed the operation status light 500 emits a continuous amber light for three seconds while a mid-level frequency tone pulsing at a fast rate is generated. The coating system may not operate until a valid shower size program or valid human body size program is selected. Additionally, for example, the speaker and voice-chip can be programmed to emit an acoustic signal comprising “An improper shower size program has been selected”, or “An improper human body size program has been selected”.
Additionally, the non-operator controlled functions can optionally include a safety violation shutdown for use during a cleaning process. For example, a safety violation shutdown occurs when an operational safety requirement is violated. Exemplary violations may include: a “Shower Occupied” violation, or a “Shower Door Open” violation. In the former case, the shower cannot be occupied when the coating system is in operation. Before the spray column arm 126 is deployed, the motion detection system 450 coupled to the spray column arm 126 monitors the shower area for movement. If motion is detected, the coating system can wait for a predetermined period of time then monitor the area again for motion. If motion is detected for a second time, the coating system can immediately reset, and not deploy the spray column arm 126. In the latter case, the shower door must remain closed throughout the entire cleaning process. Should the door open, the coating system immediately discontinues the cleaning process. If the unit is administering a cleaning process, the multi-directional spray column 128 can discontinue rotation; the pumping system 140 can reverse the flow of the cleaning solution, and return the cleaning solution to the cleaning solution reservoir 130; and the spray column arm 126 can return to its home position. If not already stowed, the spray column arm 126 can be manually moved back to the stow position in order for the coating system to operate. In order to communicate that a safety shutdown has occurred, the operation status light 500 can emit, for instance, a continuous red color for ten seconds as a status tone oscillating at a rate of 0.5 cycles/sec for duration of ten seconds is generated (see Table 1). Additionally, for example, the speaker and voice-chip can be programmed to emit an acoustic signal comprising “The door is ajar”, or “Please exit the shower”.
Additionally, the non-operator controlled functions can optionally include a shower door open delay. For example, if the shower door is left open after the start button 502 has been pressed, the coating system can delay the start of the cleaning process, for up to a pre-specified period of time such as two minutes. During this period, the coating system emits, for instance, a high frequency fast pulsating tone while the operation status light 502 flashes the color amber to communicate the delay (see Table 1). If the shower door remains open after two minutes, a safety violation has occurred. The coating system may perform the safety violation functional sequence described above.
Additionally, the non-operator controlled functions can optionally include an indication of low battery voltage. For example, when the battery voltage drops to a predetermined value, the operation status light 500 starts to flash the color amber. At that point, the coating system discontinues the cleaning process or coating process; the spray column arm returns to the stow position; and the coating system resets. Any cleaning solution or coating solution pumped into the dispensing system 125 is pumped back into the cleaning solution reservoir 130 or coating solution reservoir 131, respectively. At the same time, the unit emits a continuous low frequency tone for five seconds to alert the user that the battery voltage is too low for continued operation. The operation status light 500 will continue to flash until the unit is turned off, or the battery voltage becomes too low for the coating system to allow the status light to continue to operation (see Table 1).
Additionally, the non-operator controlled functions can optionally include an indication of the end of operation. For example, in order to communicate the completion of each cleaning process or coating process, the operation status light 500 flashes the color green at a high rate for three seconds while at the same time, the low frequency continuous tone is generated for three seconds (see Table 1). Additionally, for example, the speaker and voice-chip can be programmed to emit an acoustic signal comprising “The cleaning process has been completed”, or “The coating process has been completed”.
Additionally, the non-operator controlled functions can optionally include post-operation monitoring. For example, the post operation monitoring function can alert a user attempting to enter the shower, within five minutes after a cleaning process has been administered, that the shower surfaces may be wet. During this period, the operation status light 500 slowly flashes amber. If the shower door opens, a high frequency tone is emitted until the door is closed (see Table 1). Additionally, for example, the speaker and voice-chip can be programmed to emit an acoustic signal comprising “The shower surfaces are wet”.
Additionally, the non-operator controlled functions can optionally include a shower door switch installation test. For example, this function can be used to assist with installation by helping to ensure that the shower door magnetic reed switch parts are installed within a functional proximity of one another. It can be selected by way of the shower size selection dipswitches 520, which are used to select shower size programs. When this function is active, a mid-frequency tone pulsating at a slow rate is emitted signaling that the shower door switch parts are not within a functional proximity (see Table 1).
Referring now to
The remote control interface 111B can optionally include a remote cancel button 604. For example, the remote cancel button 604 may be pressed once in order to terminate a cleaning process or coating process. Furthermore, for example, the remote cancel button 604 is a red momentary switch that when pressed, immediately stops the cleaning process or coating process, returning the multi-directional spray column 128 to its stow position. Any cleaning solution or coating solution pumped into the dispensing system 125 can be returned to the cleaning solution reservoir 130 or coating solution reservoir 131, respectively. Thereafter, a continuous high frequency tone may acknowledge the cancellation command, and communicate that the cleaning process or coating process has been terminated. At the same time, the operation status light 500 may flash the color red.
The remote control interface 111B can optionally include a remote shutdown button 606. For example, the remote shutdown button 606 may be pressed once to completely disable the coating system.
The remote control interface 111B includes a housing that can, for example, be fabricated from ABS plastic. As shown in
As described above, the coating system can be programmed to execute a cleaning recipe or coating recipe and, for example, to apply an appropriate amount of cleaning solution for a given size shower or an appropriate amount of coating solution for a given human body size. The programming also enables the coating system to apply a consistent amount of cleaning solution to all surfaces regardless of shower size or location of the spray nozzles 190 from the spray surface. The shower size selection dipswitches 520 on the second PCB 160B can be used to select the nozzle spray program for a specific shower size. Each nozzle spray program contains a table that lists spray distance, multi-directional spray column speed, and pump pressure data in 10-degree increments (same as the spray column encoder) along the shower perimeter. The spray column switch with its encoder provides column position data to the control system 160. When administering a cleaning process or coating process, the control system 160 uses data from both the nozzle spray program table and the spray column switch to regulate multi-directional spray column speed and pump pressure while the multi-directional spray column 128 rotates. For example, the greater the distance between the spray nozzles 190 from the spray surface, either the multi-directional spray column 128 can rotate slower, or the nozzle pressure required can be greater, or both. If the multi-directional spray column 128 rotates too fast, centrifugal force can cause the nozzle spray to swirl, preventing it from reaching the intended shower surfaces.
Additionally, for example, the control system 160 can further comprise a wireless connection with a home personal computer 490, and can be configured to provide the home personal computer 490 with at least one of a status of the cleaning solution level in the cleaning solution reservoir, a status of the coating solution in the coating solution reservoir, a status of the battery in the remote control interface 111B, and a status of the battery in the wireless door switch. A channel in the RF transmitter coupled to the remote control interface 111B and the RF receiver coupled to the control system 160 can be dedicated to providing battery status information to control system 160. Likewise, a channel in the RF transmitter coupled to the wireless door switch and the RF receiver coupled to the control system 160 can be dedicated to providing battery status information to control system 160. The home personal computer 490 can include, for example, a DELL PRECISION WORKSTATION 530™, available from Dell Corporation, Austin, Tex. Additionally, the home personal computer 490 can be configured to include the receiving end of the wireless connection, such as a model 1240 TDS Stargate, Interactive Intelligent Home Control System commercially available from JDS Uniphase, Inc. The wireless connection can permit providing status information to the home personal computer 490 for modifying at least one software program on the home personal computer 490 in order to alert a user to such status information.
Referring now to
Referring now to
Coating system 901 is coupled to a shower faucet 950 configured to dispense water in the shower 900. A first valve 940 can turn on or off the flow of water into the cleaning system 901, and a second valve 945 can turn on or off the flow of water through shower faucet 950. Additionally, a control system 935 coupled to the first valve 940 and the second valve 945 is configured to open and close the first and second valves, 940 and 945, respectively. For example, during use of the shower faucet, the first valve 940 is closed, and the second valve 945 is opened. During use of the coating system 901, the first valve 940 is opened, and the second valve 945 is closed. When using the coating system 901, the first valve 940 is opened, and the water under high pressure passes into the coating system 901 through the pumping system 920, or Venturi system, and thereby drawing cleaning solution from the bottom of the cleaning solution reservoir 915 and dispensing the cleaning solution in the shower 900 through the fluid dispensing device 925.
According to another embodiment, a method of coating a human body in a coating chamber is described. The method comprises providing a human skin coating composition, introducing the human skin coating composition to the coating chamber; directing the human skin coating composition onto at least a portion of the human body; removing the human body from the coating chamber, and cleaning the coating chamber in order to remove the human skin coating composition from the coating chamber.
For instance, a method of coating a human body in a coating system is described. The method comprises: initiating a coating process for coating the human body with a coating solution in a coating chamber configured to receive the human body using a coating system, wherein the coating system comprises a coating solution reservoir configured to store the coating solution, a fluid dispensing device configured for dispensing the coating solution in the coating chamber, and a pumping system coupled to the coating solution reservoir and configured to supply the coating solution from the coating solution reservoir to the fluid dispensing device; dispensing the coating solution on at least a portion of the human body in the coating chamber; terminating the coating process; initiating a cleaning process configured to be performed by the coating system, the coating system further comprises a cleaning solution reservoir configured to store a cleaning solution, wherein the pumping system is further coupled to the cleaning solution reservoir and configured to supply the cleaning solution to the fluid dispensing device; dispensing the cleaning solution in the coating chamber to remove the coating solution from the coating chamber; and terminating the cleaning process.
Additionally, for instance,
In 1020, a pre-start alert is performed. The user can be alerted to the initiation of a cleaning process via an audible tone from speaker 460.
In 1030, a shower status is performed during which a determination of whether or not the shower door is open or closed is made. For example, if the shower door is left open after the start button 502 has been pressed, the coating system can delay the start of the cleaning process, for up to two minutes. During this period, the cleaning system emits, for instance, a high frequency fast pulsating tone while the operation status light 502 flashes the color amber to communicate the delay (see Table 1). If the shower door remains open after two minutes, a safety violation has occurred.
In 1040, a shower occupancy verification is performed during which a determination is made whether a human is present within the shower. For example, before the spray column arm is deployed, the motion detection system 450 coupled to the spray column arm monitors the shower area for movement. If motion is detected, the coating system can wait for a predetermined period of time then monitor the area again for motion. If motion is detected for a second time, the cleaning system can immediately reset, and not deploy the spray column arm.
In 1050, the fluid dispensing device is activated. For example, the spray column arm 126 can translate, or rotate, or both from its home (OFF) position to its ON position. For example, control system 160 can set a position for the spray column arm 126. For embodiments where the fluid dispensing device is stationary, it may not be necessary to perform this step.
In 1060, the pumping system 140 is activated for forward flow of the cleaning solution through the coating system. For example, control system 160 can set an injection pressure for the cleaning system.
In 1070, the cleaning solution is dispensed from the fluid dispensing device. For example, the multi-directional spray column 128 can rotate, and dispense cleaning solution within the shower. Additionally, for example, control system 160 can set at least one of the position, the rate of rotation, and the variation in the rate of rotation of the multi-directional spray column 128.
In 1080, the dispensing of cleaning solution into the shower is terminated. For example, the electrical polarity to the pumping system 140 can be reversed in order to reverse the pump action and reverse the flow of cleaning solution through the cleaning system. During a period of reverse flow, the cleaning solution can be returned to the cleaning solution reservoir 130.
In 1090 and 1100, the fluid dispensing device is returned to its home (or OFF) position. For example, the multi-directional spray column 128 can be returned to its home position, and the spray column arm 126 can be returned to its home position. For embodiments where the fluid dispensing device is stationary, it may not be necessary to perform this step.
In 1110, a completion of the cleaning process is performed during which the user is alerted to its completion. For example, in order to communicate the completion of each cleaning process, the operation status light 500 flashes the color green at a high rate for three seconds while at the same time, the low frequency continuous tone is generated for three seconds (see Table 1).
In 1120, the shower is monitored, and the user is informed of the conditions of the shower. For example, the post operation monitoring function can alert a user attempting to enter the shower, within five minutes after a cleaning process has been administered, that the shower surfaces may be wet. During this period, the operation status light 500 slowly flashes amber. If the shower door opens, a high frequency tone is emitted until the door is closed (see Table 1).
The invention has been described in the context of a shower; however, it may be employed in other enclosures useful for attending to personal hygiene, such as saunas, etc.
Although only certain exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described in detail above, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention.
This application is related to pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/769,119, entitled “Method and System for Cleaning a Shower”, filed on Jan. 30, 2004. The entire content of this application is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.