Not applicable.
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The present invention relates to the field of an Internet phone system, and more particularly to converged communications relating to a directory search and advertising services.
Recently, multimedia communication in which voice, video and data information are transmitted and received using the Internet Protocol (IP) is carried over an IP network. A phone, referred to herein as an “IP phone” or more generally as a “converged communications terminal,” may be connected directly to the IP network over which a multimedia phone exchange system can be constructed. An IP phone is a telephone which can operate and execute voice communication in the same way as conventional telephones either via a Plain Old Telephone System (POTS) or an IP network. Further, the IP phone can use the IP network for data applications. For example, IP phones may be connected to an IP network, such as a local area network, in an office environment thereby using the network as a private telephone network circuit and as a data exchange network. In another example, IP phones may use a wide area network, e.g., Internet, to communicate with other properly configured IP phones for data-voice exchanges. In another example, IP phones may use a data network for transactional data applications and the POTS network for voice.
IP phones currently have features similar to those found in traditional public switched telephone network (PSTN) phones such as call forwarding, call waiting, conference calls and so forth. Enhancements to these feature sets have been slow in coming, as market leaders in the “Voice over IP” (VoIP) telephony field have pursued an incremental approach to their product offerings, particularly because of the lack of computing power available in VoIP platforms. Currently, to ensure optimal user experience and cost-performance, VoIP platforms may have to be specifically designed for a target market area and software application (e.g., data-voice application) operating on the IP phone. By having to design and implement separate VoIP platforms for each application operating on the IP phone, the cost in operating different applications on an IP phone may be prohibitive.
VoIP equipment and systems have been deployed and managed by corporations over the last 10 years in the attempt to reduce the cost of voice services. The IP voice systems that are currently being deployed to corporate enterprise customers represent basic extensions in features and capabilities over what traditional PBX voice systems have offered for many years.
As VoIP technology has matured and evolved, dynamic new market opportunities are being created for service providers to deploy VoIP services that can increase their customer reach and resulting revenue growth opportunities. VoIP allows service providers to offer more cost effective voice services and value added functionality. Many service providers have already begun to rollout very basic VoIP services including: AT&T, Verizon, BellSouth, and others. The IP voice services being offered today are limited in functionality and primarily marketed as “cost saving” plans to consumers and businesses.
Today, VoIP technology is just reaching the point where telephony service providers can offer their customers more than just voice services at discounted rates. Both traditional voice providers (Verizon, SBC, etc.) and non-traditional providers (AT&T, TimeWarner Cable, Vonage) are looking for ways to increase their revenue through additional voice and data services enabled by VoIP. Similar to what has occurred in the cellular market; VoIP began with voice as the major application and is beginning the transition to convergence of voice and data applications.
A major potential market segment for VoIP is that of official search and contextual ad space. There are more than 23 million businesses in the U.S.A. alone, of these less than 2% advertise on-line on the Internet. In addition, 27% of all on-line searches are aimed at finding local services or businesses, while 2 out of 3 small and medium size businesses still rely heavily on the phone for sales leads. Of the 23 million businesses in the United States alone, 16 million are sole proprietorships without employees. There are 11 million businesses included in all Yellow Pages publications, of which 5 million pay to be listed and 1 million pay for additional coverage. A total of $15 billion is spent in Yellow Page listings: $2.5 billion is spent nationally (listings in 2+states, multiple books), $2.5 billion is spent independently (whereby 50% are duplications from public phone books) and $10 billion is divided between 80% simple listing and 20% display listings.
Current Internet-based Search Engine solutions fall short, since they lack specific knowledge of the consumer (end-user) and are distracted in their business focus on fighting for strategic domination of the PC desktop. Traditional business directories, such as the Yellow Page Books, on the other hand, have the necessary relationships with advertisers and consumers, but cannot provide sufficient information and interactive technology. Furthermore, searching through large books is inconvenient, as they are bulky, frequently outdated, and are not cost-effective for advertisers or service providers. Thus, there exists a substantial demand gap between what existing on-line search and advertising technology can provide, and the needs of a majority of businesses in this area; this demand gap is particularly widespread for smaller business operating in local markets.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for an IP phone configured with a VoIP platform that can support different applications operating on the IP phone. Also, there is a need in the art for an ability to develop, deliver and manage data-voice applications operating on an IP phone. Further, what is needed, is a method and system for converged communications relating to a directory search and advertising services, via a content distribution platform, that allows consumers, businesses, content owners, and service providers to leverage the benefits of converged data-voice applications.
The problems outlined above may at least in part be solved in some embodiments by a software platform in an IP phone having the ability to be used with different communication infrastructures such as broadband, wireless communication, POTS service. Further, the software platform is used in conjunction with a communications architecture, referred to herein as the Transaction Applications Delivery Services (TADS) communications architecture, that provides the ability to develop, deliver and manage data-voice applications operating on the IP phone. All of the elements of the TADS communications architecture are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/219,934, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention comprises a series of end-to-end services and methods, built on top of the TADS architecture, that enable directory search and advertising service delivery to converged communications terminals. The directory search and advertising services are digitally delivered via a content distribution platform that provides consumers, businesses, content owners, and service providers with converged data-voice applications. The present invention provides merchants the ability to engage the content distribution platform owners directly, via a web-based interface, to schedule, target, and provide multimedia content in directory listing services.
Various embodiments of the present innovation are enabled for providing services comprising:
“web search engine-like” search capability on a terminal;
user-aware “yellow pages” applications on a terminal;
one-touch call initiation;
no-contact transactions;
ability to save query results on the terminal;
delivery of multimedia advertisements to the terminals; and
priority listings of merchant information based on contextual data supplied by the merchant. The present invention also comprises a method for analyzing a geographic area for its profitability in rolling out and distributing a converged communications terminal infrastructure.
The foregoing has outlined rather generally the features and technical advantages of one or more embodiments of the present invention in order that the detailed description of the present invention that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages of the present invention will be described hereinafter which may form the subject of the claims of the present invention.
A better understanding of the present invention can be obtained when the following detailed description is considered in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without such specific details. In other instances, well-known circuits and software modules have been shown in block diagram form in order not to obscure the present invention in unnecessary detail. For the most part, details considering timing considerations and the like have been omitted inasmuch as such details are not necessary to obtain a complete understanding of the present invention and are within the skills of persons of ordinary skill in the relevant art.
Although the converged communication terminal of the present invention is described with reference to an Internet Protocol (IP) phone it is noted that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any Internet connected device, such as an Internet appliance. It is further noted that embodiments applying the principles of the present invention to such Internet connected devices would fall within the scope of the present invention.
The proposed invention consists of a series of services and methods that enable directory search and advertising service delivery to converged communications terminals via a content distribution platform that allows consumers, businesses, content owners, and service providers to leverage the benefits of converged data-voice applications. Data-voice applications are those that take advantage of voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) infrastructures. A converged communications terminal is a communications device that has the capacity to integrate two or more of the following end-user services into a single device: voice, video, data. The terminal may be portable or fixed, operate on proprietary or open-standard-based wired or wireless communications infrastructures, use proprietary or open-source operating systems, and leverage VoIP infrastructures.
In one embodiment, the present invention is implemented using the TADS communications architecture, which supports the following high-level objectives:
Application and Content Transactions—TADS provides an integrated download and content management system which enables the delivery of software and content to enabled devices. The download manager supports the entire process of software provisioning, including the submission of content and applications from third-party developers, testing and certification of those applications, bundling, pricing, demographics-based targeted promotions, and delivery to enabled terminals.
Remote provisioning and support TADS includes the capability to remotely, provision, configure, or upgrade compatible devices. This enables providing online help support to users and reducing the need for on premise visits. Through this capability, service providers will be able to bring up new clients, push the latest software updates to the IP terminals, or remotely perform a move, add, or change to a customers system.
Content Presentation at Endpoints—TADS servers are aware of and process all voice and data before transmitting to the device. The servers communicate with the IP devices to determine the optimal delivery, compression, and formatting of the information to be displayed on the phone. This content optimization will maximize the service providers use of “on screen” real estate at the customer's premise.
Flexible interfacing—TADS uses open standard interfaces to enable quick and easy integration with a carrier's existing systems and third party equipment and software.
Reliability and scalability—all software components incorporate redundancy and load balancing to provide a very high level of service availability. To enable carrier grade reliability, the TADS servers route all voice and data traffic to other servers should it encounter any hardware or software failures. The system provides scalability simply through the addition of servers.
System 100 may further include a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) Gateway 104 coupled to data network 102. PSTN gateway 104 may be configured to translate signaling and media between data network 102 coupled to IP phone 101 and PSTN 105. PSTN 105 may be coupled to conventional telephone 113. PSTN gateway 104 may allow IP phone 101 to communicate with standard analog telephones 113 in PSTN 105. System 100 may further include a mobile gateway 106 coupled between data network 102 and mobile network 114. Mobile gateway 106 may be configured to translate signaling and media between data network 102 and mobile wireless network 114. Mobile network 114 may be coupled to mobile telephone 115. Mobile gateway 106 may allow IP phone 101 to communicate with mobile phones 115 in wireless network 114. IP phone 101 may signal mobile gateway 106 in order to enable calls destined to mobile telephone 115 to be terminated on IP phone 101. System 100 may further include an Internet Protocol-Private Branch exchange (IP-PBX) 107 coupled to data network 102, voice network 103 and analog phones 113 or VoIP phone 116. IP-PBX 107 may be configured to interconnect voice and data networks 103, 102, respectively, in an enterprise environment and provide centralized call control functionality. System 100 may further include a telephony services server 109 coupled to data network 102. Telephony services server 109 may be configured to provide services that allow IP phone 101 to communicate with other analog and VoIP terminals and extend its range of available telephony features. System 100 may further include a converged messaging and directory server 110 coupled to data network 102. Converged messaging and directory server 110 may be configured to contain all the components necessary to provide the user with a unified converged platform to send and receive electronic and voice mail messages. In addition, server 110 may provide IP phone 101 with access to personal and public contact directories.
System 100 may further include a vendor server 118 coupled to data network 102. Vendor server 118 may be configured to allow end-users to access and purchase goods and services via IP phone 101. System 100 may further include a content and media server 119 coupled to data network 102. Content media server 119 may be configured to allow end-users access to media content via IP phone 101. System 100 may further include a TADS proxy server 120 coupled to data network 102. TADS Proxy Server 120 can be placed in front of two or more TADS servers to achieve load balancing and redundancy. System 100 may further include a database repository 111 coupled to data network 102. Database repository 111 may be configured to manage and provide IP phone 101 and servers 107, 108, 109, 110, 119 and 120 with data needed to perform their tasks. System 100 may further include an application server 108 coupled to data network 102. Application server 108 may be configured to contain the server side components (discussed further below) of client/server applications accessed through IP phone 101, such as the components of the Transactional Application Delivery System (TADS).
It is noted that
Embodiments of the present invention include implementations as a computer system programmed to execute the method or methods described herein, and as a computer program product. According to the computer system embodiments, sets of instructions for executing the method or methods may be resident in the random access memory 214 of one or more computer systems configured generally as described above. Until required by server 108, the set of instructions may be stored as a computer program product in another computer memory, for example, in disk drive 220 (which may include a removable memory such as an optical disk or floppy disk for eventual use in disk drive 220). Furthermore, the computer program product may also be stored at another computer and transmitted when desired to the user's workstation by a network or by an external network such as the Internet. One skilled in the art would appreciate that the physical storage of the sets of instructions physically changes the medium upon which it is stored so that the medium carries computer readable information. The change may be electrical, magnetic, chemical or some other physical change.
An illustrative embodiment of a converged communications content distribution platform, based on a client-server TADS communications model, that can be used to develop client converged communication terminal devices, such as IP Phone 101, that can support the distribution of value-added services to end-users is illustrated in
Referring to the exemplary embodiment illustrated in
TADS is comprised of various Server Side and Client Side Elements that communicate with each other via a closed (walled garden) TCP/IP network. Data-voice applications are those that take advantage of voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and/or POTS/Broadband infrastructures. The exemplary application delivery system, TADS, may comprise various Server Side and Client Side Elements that communicate with each other via a closed (walled garden) TCP/IP network. As illustrated in
In one illustrative example, Baseline Directory Services 701 may be constructed from existing merchant directory (contact information) content databases provided by the Content Owners 602. Baseline Directory Services 701 may include all end-point views of said information displayed on the end-user terminals 101 and the end-user actions that can be performed on said information. These services may include, but are not limited to, Directory Query, Query Results Local Save, and One-Touch Communications, as described below in detail:
Directory Query: End-user invokes the local search application on the converged communications terminal and enters the required search information (e.g., merchant category and desired location). The end-user query is handled by the Client Protocol Engine and securely submitted to the TADS Server Protocol Engine. Server returns query results to the end-user terminal, providing baseline information (including information such as merchant name, address, phone numbers, and maps) and Premium Directory Services (see below) for all merchant's that match the query specifications. The settlement manager logs all actions associated with the served transaction including, for example, the merchant's actually viewed by the end-user, the merchant's for which the end-user requested more information, the merchant's that were actually contacted by the end-user, and the merchant's for which the end-user responded to premium listing actions.
Query Results Local Save: End-user selects one of the baseline or premium listings returned by a directory query and saves the associated content information into a local entry in their converged communications terminal address book. The Settlement Manager logs the transaction.
One-Touch Communications: End-user selects one of the baseline or premium listings returned by a directory query and initiates a call via the converged communications infrastructure by simply selecting the “one-touch” call feature. The Settlement Manager logs the transaction.
In another example, the Premium Directory Services 702 may be constructed from existing merchant directory (contact information) content databases provided by the Content Owners and additional information provided directly by the merchant. The merchant may interact via the web-based TADS Front-End Console that feeds into the Converged Communications Content Distribution Platform. Premium Listing Services may include, but are not limited to, Top Billing Service of a merchant's contact information, Multimedia Listing Services, and No-Contact Transactions, as described below in detail:
Top Billing Service: Merchants may use the TADS Front-End Console to subscribe to this premium listing service which provides priority placement of a merchant's directory listing. Merchants provide the Converged Communications Content Distribution Platform with contextual information required for the platform to provide merchant priority placement in the presentation of query results to end-users. The contextual information may take the form of both keyword information associated with the Merchant's services and end-user demographic information that the merchant may want included in the determination of whether or not top-billing should be provided to its listing. The Settlement Manager logs all aspects of the transaction.
Multimedia Listing Services: Merchants may use the TADS Front-End Console to subscribe to this premium listing service. Merchants provide the Converged Communications Content Distribution Platform with contextual information required for the platform to provide merchant priority placement in the presentation of query results to end-users as for the Top Billing Service and provide additional multimedia material to be used in accordance to the type of multimedia listing selected by the merchant. For example, the merchant may opt for half-screen or quarter-screen images to be used in presenting its listing. Also, specific multimedia presentations may be presented to the end-user if the merchant's listing is selected by the end-user. The Settlement Manager logs all aspects of the transaction.
No-Contact Transaction: Merchants may use the TADS Front-End Console to enable No Contact Call Service functionality for its premium listings. If an end-user selects a listing with no-contact call service functionality, the TADS server manages the request by prompting the end-user to provide, via the converged communication terminals input interface, all required information to complete a transaction according to the vendor requirements. This effectively allows end-users to complete a transaction with the merchant without the need to generate a voice call. Information is then transferred to the merchant without further end-user intervention (e.g., via e-mail or synthesized voice message). Note that the merchant may be electronically integrated for automated e-commerce, or may simply maintain manual business operations. Upon receipt of the request the merchant takes the appropriate action.
In one illustrative example of a No-Contact Transaction, a premium pizzeria's listing could prompt the user to select amongst a variety of offers. The user would provide the required information pertaining to the offers (for example, pizza size, toppings, crust, etc.) and the Converged Communications Content Distribution Platform would relay the information to the merchant. There would be no need for the end-user to provide address, phone number, and payment information since all of this information would already be available to the Converged Communications Content Distribution Platform Owner through its relationship with the Converged Communications Infrastructure Service Provider Customer Database. The Settlement Manager logs all aspects of the transaction.
The Advertising Services may be constructed from existing merchant directory (contact information) content databases provided by the Content Owners and additional information provided directly by the merchant's via the web-based TADS Front-End Console. The merchant advertisement then feeds into the Converged Communications Content Distribution Platform. Merchants may define distribution and level of exposure for an advertisement using criteria such as user demographics, geographical or organizational boundaries and buying history. Advertising services 703 may include, but are not limited to, the distribution of wall-paper (digital image rendered on the converged communications terminal's display) and video advertisements that can be displayed on the end-user terminal based on specific criteria, including demographics-based algorithms. In one case, the advertisements retains a portion of the end-user terminal's display real-estate. The end-user would have the option of receiving more information on the advertised service or product by simply selecting it via the terminal's input interface. These advertisements would be scheduled and targeted according to the merchant's instructions. The Settlement Manager logs all aspects of the transaction.
An exemplary method for commercially implementing and embodiment of the Converged Communications Directory Search and Advertising Services 800 is represented in
In
Monetization of device-based media must have critical mass and critical density of users in a given geographic area. Large numbers of users with low density provides insufficient usage and will not be relevant in the local business community. High penetration of relatively small universes may have high value, but not every universe can be effectively monetized. This methodology encompasses a measurement of a macro or micro set of a known universe of users to determine optimal distribution based on likely usage which directly impacts monetization. The method establishes, on a discrete universe basis, necessary penetration of devices that create a point of inflection on usage and distribution that produce a tipping point of relevancy at which local businesses must consider to self-include because of the business opportunity. Merely distributing devices without multiple factors will not allow for the medium to have significant usage, relevance, ergo revenue and profit.
In calculating the scope of a distribution plan, the known-universe and penetration of that universe, adjusted by the nature of the community (transient or sedentary) must be established. Super neighborhoods and micro universes can be monetized based on the likely residents with more transient/temporary residents having the highest potential monetization based on the likelihood of use of the device because of lack of geographical awareness. For example tourist areas, where the tourist population is likely to exceed the indigenous population may offer high monetization potential. Consequently, relevance to advertisers is higher based on the likelihood of residents of a particular universe to utilize the content to make selections of vendors of goods and services.
While dense populations of high income and high broadband penetration is relevant and has impact, those factors must be scaled by geographic and sociological factors including, but not limited to, nature of surrounding employment and businesses, nature of preferred transportation of the residents, and number of businesses in the universe. Fewer businesses per capita in an area of high income provide a lower monetization opportunity than a median income universe with high density of businesses per capita. Broadly distributed business communities have greater value than clustered businesses in a central business area. Geographic mass must be scaled as part of the methodology to measure the propensity of the residents of the universe to travel to find service and goods in addition to find local employment.
Additionally, the methodology will establish the point of diminishing return at what more devices do not measurably impact adoption or relevance, creating saturation with little incremental monetization opportunity.
In order to monetize the services embodied by the present invention, it is important to adhere to a scientifically determined geographic distribution process, since the value of local advertising to merchants will depend on the penetration of end-terminals into their geographic area of influence. One analysis step 911 may involve determining the characteristics of the consumer population in a given geographic area. This determination 911 may comprise the following relevant demographic criteria: size of area; population density; density of housing; and mass of population (clustering of population centers). A further analysis step 912 may involve determining the characteristics of business and economic activities in the geographic area, such as: available modes of transportation; number and density of businesses; mass of business (clusters of business centers); economics of geography; buying patterns; and elasticity of economic demand. A further analysis step 913 may involve determining the broadband penetration of the geographic area, such as: availability of high-speed Internet; penetration of high-speed Internet; density of usage for all media or interactive media; user familiarity of digital content; and mass distribution of users. A further step 914 may involve combining the quantitative factors determined in steps 911-913, to determine the usage or penetration inflection point, such that a critical mass of converged communications usage occurs. A further step 915 may involve using a demographic usage model to determine the return on the investment, in view of the infrastructure required to engage stakeholders, as shown in
Although the method, computer program product and system are described in connection with several embodiments, it is not intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications and equivalents, as can be reasonably included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
This application is related to the following commonly owned copending U.S. patent application: Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/646,025, entitled “Converged Communications Directory Search and Advertising Services and Methods,” filed Jan. 21, 2005, and claims the benefit of its earlier filing date under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e).
Number | Date | Country | |
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60646025 | Jan 2005 | US |