Method and system for copy and paste technology for stylesheet editing

Abstract

A method (and structure) for editing elements of a first document based on elements of a second document, wherein the elements of the first have a template structure with each template including at least one match condition, the match condition being an expression in the template that describes a subset of nodes that are matched in a tree structure, and wherein the elements of the second document have a tree structure to which this matching is applicable, including comparing a first user-selected fragment of an element from the second document with a second user-selected fragment of an element from the second document to determine if a match condition exists that describes the relation between templates in the first document for which the match condition matches the two user-selected fragments of the second document and permitting at least one of a plurality of predefined editing operations on the first document if such a match condition exists.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0005] 1. Field of the Invention

[0006] The present invention relates generally to a method of providing a familiar word processor copy-and-paste paradigm for editing template-based programs that transform tree structures such as documents in the eXtensible Mark-up Language (XML) format. As an exemplary embodiment, an XSLT (eXtensible Style Language Transformations) stylesheet editor incorporates this copy-and-paste method as one of its additional features.

[0007] 2. Description of the Related Art

[0008] A conventional method of deploying an XML processor written as an XSLT stylesheet is shown in overview in FIG. 1. An XSLT stylesheet 10 includes a set of rules that describe how to process elements of an input XML document 11 to transform these into elements of the XML output document 12. The actual transformation is executed by an XSLT-based transformation engine 13 that reads the rules of the XSLT stylesheet and executes the corresponding transformation of 11 to 12. In this way the stylesheet 10 and transformation engine 13 together form an XML processor whose operation is fully defined by the XSLT stylesheet, i.e., each rule of the stylesheet 10 matches one or more elements in the input document and describes the actions to take and the output to produce when a matching element is found.

[0009] An XSLT stylesheet expresses directly how a source XML is transformed into a result XML for presentation or further processing. Execution of an XSLT stylesheet is non-sequential. It is not like a program written in conventional programming languages such as C, C++, Java, Basic, FORTRAN, Cobol, etc. This, however, makes the development of XSLT stylesheets very different from development of XML processing programs in conventional programming languages such as C, C++, Java, or Visual Basic. It has a very different execution paradigm than those to which they are accustomed.

[0010] This means that tools for understanding execution of an XSLT stylesheet can be very different than similar tools for sequential programming languages, such as “debuggers.” The major task in developing XSLT stylesheets is structuring the stylesheet into rules that fit the source data to be processed. Creating or changing the rules in an XSLT stylesheet is difficult and complex because of the need for the user to understand the relationship between the input document, the stylesheet rules and the output document.

[0011] Current editors for XSLT stylesheets fail to provide features and tools that facilitate editing of specific syntax-based documents such as the tree structure of XML. More specific to the present invention, current XSLT stylesheet editors fail to provide a copy-and-paste feature for editing of an XSLT stylesheet based on reorganisation of visual elements of the XML output structure.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0012] In view of the foregoing problems, drawbacks, and disadvantages of the conventional systems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a structure (and method) that incorporates the familiar word processor copy-and-paste paradigm for editing template-based programs that transform tree structures such as eXtensible Mark-up Language (XML) documents.

[0013] It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to teach a structure and method for copy-and-paste editing operations in a template-based environment.

[0014] It is another object of the present invention to teach an exemplary embodiment of this copy-and-paste method as incorporated into an XSLT stylesheet editor.

[0015] To achieve the above goals and objectives, a method (and a structure and a signal-bearing medium) is disclosed herein for editing elements of a first document based on elements of a second document, wherein the elements of the first have a template structure with each template including at least one match condition, the match condition being an expression in the template that describes a subset of nodes that are matched in a tree structure, and wherein the elements of the second document have a tree structure to which this matching is applicable, including comparing a first user-selected fragment of an element from the second document with a second user-selected fragment of an element from the second document to determine if a match condition exists that describes the relation between templates in the first document for which the match condition matches the two user-selected fragments of the second document and permitting at least one of a plurality of predefined editing operations on the first document if such a match condition exists.

[0016] The XSLT editor, as described herein and the copending applications listed above, provides new ways of looking at an XSTL stylesheet that allows for better understanding of the relationship between the input document 11, the stylesheet rules 10, and the output document 12.

[0017] More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2A, the new editor provides a stylesheet centric XSL editor 20 in which a user interacts with a GUI that includes a WYSIWYG (“what you see is what you get”) output result view 22 of the output document 12 as executed by transformation engine 13. The user also can view a sample view 21 of the input XML source 11. The editor 20 is based on a model 23 which is a logical construct of the underlying XSL stylesheet 10.

[0018] Unlike the conventional paradigm described earlier for editing XSL stylesheets, the user does not have to directly modify the text of the stylesheet file. Instead, the user interacts with the stylesheet through stylized GUI representations 21, 22, 24 of the underlying XML documents and the model 23. The present invention provides a useful additional feature to this basic editor by making it possible for users to employ the familiar copy-and-paste paradigm within a view of a generated stylesheet result to effect editing within the used stylesheet.

[0019] Although the present invention was developed specifically for the XSLT editing environment, there is no intent to confine its applicability thereto. It can be used as an editing tool on any “template-based” language that processes structured data such as XML. An example of a different template-based programming language for transforming tree-structured data such as XML is XDuce.

[0020] The present invention combines well with the inventions of the separately filed disclosures to provide synergy unachievable in isolation. Concerning U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ entitled “Method and System for Stylesheet Execution Interactive Feedback Technology” and having IBM Docket YOR920010569, the user interaction is much improved when the result nodes that will be affected by a Cut or Copy, as described by the present invention, are highlighted in a WYSIWYG fashion, as described by that invention. Concerning U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ entitled “Method and System for Stylesheet Rule Creation, Combination, and Removal Technology” and having IBM Docket YOR920010631, the “refinement” technique of that invention provides a very useful way to restrict the amount of material that is Cut or Copied by the present invention. Concerning U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ entitled “Method and System for Stylesheet-Centric Editing” and having IBM Docket YOR920010685, the Cut, Copy, and Paste operations of the present invention fit well with the basic editor described therein.

[0021] The present invention provides the familiar wordprocessor copy-and-paste paradigm into the editing process for “template-based” programming languages that transform tree structures such as eXtensible Mark-up Language (XML) documents This feature, therefore, greatly enhances the editing of programs, such as XSL or XSLT stylesheets, in these “template-based” environments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The foregoing and other objects, aspects and advantages will be better understood from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawings, in which:

[0023] FIG. 1 shows an overview of XML transformation using an XSL stylesheet and the conventional XSL editing process;

[0024] FIG. 2A shows an overview of a basic XSL editor into which the present invention is exemplarily incorporated;

[0025] FIG. 2B illustrates a flowchart for a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] FIG. 3 illustrates an exemplary hardware/information handling system 300 for incorporating the present invention therein; and

[0027] FIG. 4 illustrates a signal bearing medium 400 (e.g., storage medium) for storing steps of a program of a method according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

[0028] Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIG. 2A, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will now be described as being an editing tool that extends the familiar copy-and-paste paradigm common to most word processors into the editing environment of template-based programs for transforming tree-structured syntax such as XML.

[0029] An XSLT stylesheet transforms source XML to result XML. The structure and content of the result are determined by the source as interpreted, sampled, or elaborated by the stylesheet.

Source-1+Stylesheet==>Result-1

Source-2+Stylesheet==>Result-2

[0030] An XML contains elements, attributes, and text. A stylesheet contains rules. Rules match elements, attributes, and/or text in the source. When a rule matches, it executes in context of the matched source. It produces some result XML influenced by that context.

[0031] XML may be represented as a “tree” of “nodes.” Each node of the tree is an element or text. The node at the top of the tree is the “root.” All of the nodes connected to the root are the “children” of the root, which is their “parent.” 1

[0032] An XSLT stylesheet is itself written as XML. Each rule in the stylesheet is a node in a tree. 2

[0033] Each rule is applicable whenever processing reaches a source XML node that matches its “match condition”; default rules are defined by the environment such that all nodes are matched. Match conditions of XSLT are expressed in the W3C XPath standard language.

[0034] Cut, Copy, and Paste in Stylesheet Output

[0035] Traditional cut, copy, and paste operations involve the following steps. For cut or copy operations, the data that is selected is copied over into a special “cut buffer”, and for cut it is then deleted from the edited document. For a paste operation, a copy of what is in the “cut buffer” is inserted at the location of the paste cursor.

[0036] The present invention describes what to store in the “cut buffer” and how to interpret it on paste as a stylesheet modification to achieve an effect similar to copy and paste in the result XML. Variant cut and paste situations are dealt with afterwards.

[0037] Before enumerating the necessary cases, below is given some definitions relative to the present invention.

[0038] Convention: Any word prefixed with “xsl:” below refers to an instance of the element of that name in the XSLT specification.

[0039] Definition: A match condition is an expression that describes a subset of all the nodes of the XML sources that are being processed; in that case it is said that those source nodes match the match condition. A match condition corresponds to the nodes matching an XSLT “LocationPathPattern” match pattern or the nodes selected by an XPath “AbsoluteLocationPath” node set expression.

[0040] Definition: Given two match conditions MC1 and MC2, the relocation from MC1 to MC2 is, if it exists, the XPath node “RelativeLocationPath” (or just “selection”) expression S that from the source nodes matching MC1 builds the node set of the source nodes matching MC2. Conversely it can be said that MC2 is the result of MC1 relocated by S.

[0041] Definition: A template fragment is a subtree within the template body of an xsl:template.

[0042] Definition: The match condition of a template or template fragment is defined recursively over XSLT as follows:

[0043] For xsl: template rules with a match attribute XPath pattern, it is a match condition describing the nodes that the pattern matches in the source XML.

[0044] For any xsl: construction with a select or test attribute with a RelativeLocationPath XPath node set expression, the match condition is the match condition of the containing construction relocated by the select or test XPath.

[0045] For any xsl: construction with a select or test attribute with an AbsoluteLocationPath XPath node set expression, the match condition is the match condition corresponding to the AbsoluteLocationPath.

[0046] For any other XSLT template fragment, it is the match condition of the parent template fragment.

[0047] The logic underlying the copy-and-paste actions of the present invention are described below.

[0048] Cut Action

[0049] Cut is possible with the following state information:

[0050] a. A selected stylesheet template fragment; and

[0051] b. A selected set of source nodes that must all match the match condition of the stylesheet template fragment.

[0052] On cut, a cut-buffer structure is created with information needed to make it possible to create a template fragment that recreates the XML result nodes generated by the selected template fragment.

[0053] This is achieved by storing the following information in the cut-buffer:

[0054] a. A proto-paste which is a copy of the selected stylesheet template fragment; and

[0055] b. An origin match condition describing the selected set of source nodes.

[0056] After the cut-buffer structure has been created, the selected stylesheet template fragment is removed from the stylesheet.

[0057] Copy Action

[0058] Copy is possible with the following state information:

[0059] a. A selected stylesheet template or template fragment; and

[0060] b. A selected set of source nodes that must all match the match condition of the stylesheet template fragment.

[0061] On copy a cut-buffer structure is created with information needed to make it possible to create a template fragment that recreates a copy of the XML result nodes generated by the selected template or template fragment. This is achieved by storing the following information in the cut-buffer:

[0062] a. A proto-paste depending on the kind of selected template or template fragment:

[0063] i. For an xsl:template rule with a match attribute the proto-paste is an xsl apply-templates with a select=“. ” attribute;

[0064] ii. For all other template fragments the proto-paste is a copy of the entire fragment;

[0065] b. And, the origin match condition describing the selected set of source nodes.

[0066] Paste Action

[0067] Paste is possible with the following state information:

[0068] a. A cut-buffer structure as above;

[0069] b. A paste location “place-holder” in a stylesheet template body (such as identified by a “cursor”); and

[0070] c. A selected set of source nodes that must all match the match condition of the stylesheet template of template fragment containing the place-holder.

[0071] On paste the cut-buffer structure is used to insert at the paste location a template fragment that creates a copy of the XML result nodes generated by the originally cut or copied template or template fragment. Specifically a recursive copy of the proto-paste is inserted into the paste location where every select attribute of each xsl:apply-templates, xsl:for-each, xsl:copy-of xsl:value-of and xsl:copy, is adjusted such that the match condition obtained by the origin match condition relocated by the original select attribute Xpath is the same as the match condition obtained by the destination match condition relocated by the replacement select attribute Xpath.

[0072] FIG. 2B shows an exemplary flowchart 200 of the process described above. In step 201 a user-input indicates which rule on the stylesheet is to be modified by a cut, copy, or paste editing operation. In step 202 another user input provides a fragment from either the XML source or result document. The selected fragment is compared to the match condition of the selected stylesheet template in step 203. If there is no match, the editor can generate an appropriate warning and allow the user to make another selection (steps 204, 205). If there is a match, the editor then receives in step 206 a selection of which editing operation is to be executed and performs the selected operation to the stylesheet in step 207.

[0073] Remarks

[0074] The effect of the above is that when the user selects a few nodes in a source XML as well as a template or template fragment that is processing those nodes then they can use Copy and Paste to create more applications of the rule in the stylesheet corresponding to more occurrences of the generated nodes in the result XML, and if they select a template fragment that is processing those nodes, then they can use Cut and Paste to move the generation of the result nodes to a different location in the result XML.

EXAMPLES

[0075] Following are examples which illustrate the concept of the present invention. An example source XML document is first given below.

<?xml version=“1.0”?>
<flight-list>
<flight>
<number>742</number> -----------------------------10
<leg-list>
<leg>
<dep><city
code=“PVD”>Providence</city><time>9:24</time></dep>
<arr><city code=“ORD”>Chicago</city><time>10:38</time></arr>
<remark>Short transfer time. </remark>
</leg>
<leg>
<dep><city
code=“ORD”>Chicago</city><time>11:14</time></dep>
<arr><city code=“SJC”>San Jose</city><time>12:32</time></arr>
</leg>
</leg-list>
</flight>
<flight>
<number>875</number>
<leg-list>
<leg>
21---------- <dep><city code=“NRT”>Tokyo</city><time>16:55</time></dep>
<arr><city code=“BKK”>Bangkok</city><time>21:30</time></arr>
</leg>
</leg-list>
</flight>
<flight>
<number>904</number>
<leg-list>
<leg>
<dep><city code=“JFK”>New
York</city><time>20:45</time></dep>
<arr><city code=“LHR”>London</city><time>08:55 </time></arr>
</leg>
</leg-list>
</flight>
<flight>
<number>979</number>
<leg-list>
<leg>
<dep><city code=“LHR”>London</city><time>18:00</time></dep>
<arr><city code=“JFK”>New York</city><time>20:50</time></arr>
</leg>
</leg-list>
</flight>
</flight-list>

Example 1

[0076] Selecting the “number” node 10 (with 742) in the sample source XML and the <xsl:template match=“number”> . . . </xsl:template> template 11 in the following stylesheet:

<?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“utf-8”?>
<xsl:style sheet
xmlns=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml”
xmlns:xshz=“http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform”
version=“1.0”>
<xsl:template match=“/flight-list”>
<html>
<head>
<title>Flights</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<h1>Flights: </h1>
<p>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
<h5>Summary</h5>
<xsl:apply-templates select=‘flight/number’/> --------------14
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match=‘number’>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

[0077] enables (just) the copy action. Activating copy and then selecting the flight-list source node 12 and a paste location 13 Oust after the <h5>Summary</h5> in the stylesheet) make the paste action active. Activating paste changes the stylesheet to:

<?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“utf-8”?>
<xsl:style sheet
xmlns=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml”
xmlns:xshz=“http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform”
version=“1.0”>
<xsl:template match=“/flight-list”>
<html>
<head>
<title>Flights</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<h1>Flights: </h1>
<p>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
<h5>Summary</h5>
--------------------------13
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match=‘number’> ---------------11
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

[0078] with the effect 14 of inserting just the numbers under the summary heading. The select=‘flight/number’ attribute is the relocation from the destination source node's match condition that can be written as the XPath/flight-list to the original selection's match condition that can be written as the XPath/flight-list/flight/number.

Example 2

[0079] If instead the stylesheet were:

<?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“utf-8”?>
<xsl:style sheet
xmlns=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml”
xmlns:xsl=“http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform”
version=“1.0”>
<xsl:template match=“/flight-list”>
<html>
<head>
<title>Flights</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<hl>Flights: </hl>
<p>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
<h5>Summary</h5>
<xsl:for-each select=‘flight’>
<p><b><xsl apply-templates select=‘number’/></b>: ----------22
<xsl:apply-templates select=‘legs/leg[1]/dep/city’/>to
<xsl:apply-templates select=‘legs/leg[last( )]/arr/city’/></p>
</xsl:for-each>
<h5>Arrival cities</h5> ----------------------------20
<p></p> -------------------------------------------23
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

[0080] then one way to fill out “Arrival cities” 20 is to select a city source such as Tokyo 21 (which is under a dep under a last leg on the XML source) along with the <xsl:apply-templates select=‘legs/leg[last( )]/arr/city’/> stylesheet fragment 22. Then we can copy and then select flight-list and a paste location 23 in the empty <p></p> to make paste change the stylesheet to (see item 24 specifically):

<?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“utf-8”?>
<xsl:stylesheet
xmlns=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml”
xmlns:xsl=“http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform”
version=“1.0”>
<xsl:template match=“/flight-list”>
<html>
<head>
<title>Flights</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<hl>Flights: </hl>
</p>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
<h5>Summary</h5>
<xsl for-each select=‘flight’>
<p><b><xsl:apply-templates select‘number’/></b>:
<xsl:apply-templates select=‘legs/leg[1]/dep/city’/> to
<xsl:apply-templates select=‘legs/leg[last( )]/arr/city’/></p>
</xsl:for-each>
<h5>Arrival cities</h5>
24-----------<p><xsl:apply-templates select=‘flight/legs/leg[last( )]/arr/city’/></p>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

[0081] where flight/legs/leg[last( )]/arr/city is the relocation from /flight-list to /flight-list/flight/legs/leg[last( )]/arr/city.

Example 3

[0082] If the stylesheet were:

<?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“utf-8”?>
<xsl:stylesheet
xmlns=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml”
xmlns:xsl=“http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform”
version=“1.0”>
<xsl:template match=“/flight-list”>
<html>
<head>
<title>Flights</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<hl>Flights: </hl>
</p>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
<h5>Summary</h5>
<xsl:for-each select=‘flight’>
<p><b><xsl:apply-templates select=‘number’/></b>:
<xsl apply-templates select=‘legs/leg[1]/dep/city’/>to
<xsl:apply-templates select=‘legs/leg[last( ]/arr/city’/></p>
</xsl:for-each>
<h5>Arrival cities</h5>
<p><xsl:for-each select=‘flight/legs/leg[last( )]/arr’> ---------30
</xsl :for-each></p>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
<xsl stylesheet>

[0083] then the same output is achieved by a Copy with the same source and stylesheet selections as before followed by a Paste with the same source but the paste location 30 in <xsl:for-each select=‘flight/legs/leg[last( )]/arr’>. Now the produced stylesheet is (see item 31):

<?xml version=“1.0” encoding=“utf-8”?>
<xsl:stylesheet
xmlns=“http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml”
xmlns:xsl=“http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform”
version=“1.0”>
<xsl:template match=“/flight-list”>
<html>
<head>
<title>Flights</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>
<hl>Flights: </hl>
</p>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
<h5>Summary</h5>
<xsl:for-each select=‘flight’>
<p><b><xsl:apply-templates select=‘number’/></b>:
<xsl:apply-templates select=‘legs/leg[1]/dep/city’/>to
<xsl:apply-templates select=‘legs/leg[last( )]/arr/city’/></p>
</xsl:for-each>
<h5>Arrival cities</h5>
<p></p>
<p><xsl:for-each select=‘flight/legs/leg[last( )]/arr’>
<xsl:apply-templates selecP=‘city’/> -----------------31
</xsl:for-each></p>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

[0084] Exemplary Hardware Implementation

[0085] FIG. 3 illustrates a typical hardware configuration of an information handling/computer system in accordance with the invention and which preferably has at least one processor or central processing unit (CPU) 311.

[0086] The CPUs 311 are interconnected via a system bus 312 to a random access memory (RAM) 314, read-only memory (ROM) 316, input/output (I/O) adapter 318 (for connecting peripheral devices such as disk units 321 and tape drives 340 to the bus 312), user interface adapter 322 (for connecting a keyboard 324, mouse 326, speaker 328, microphone 332, and/or other user interface device to the bus 312), a communication adapter 334 for connecting an information handling system to a data processing network, the Internet, an Intranet, a personal area network (PAN), etc., and a display adapter 336 for connecting the bus 312 to a display device 338 and/or printer 339 (e.g., a digital printer or the like).

[0087] In addition to the hardware/software environment described above, a different aspect of the invention includes a computer-implemented method for performing the above method. As an example, this method may be implemented in the particular environment discussed above.

[0088] Such a method may be implemented, for example, by operating a computer, as embodied by a digital data processing apparatus, to execute a sequence of machine-readable instructions. These instructions may reside in various types of signal-bearing media.

[0089] Thus, this aspect of the present invention is directed to a programmed product, comprising signal-bearing media tangibly embodying a program of machine-readable instructions executable by a digital data processor incorporating the CPU 311 and hardware above, to perform the method of the invention.

[0090] This signal-bearing media may include, for example, a RAM contained within the CPU 311, as represented by the fast-access storage for example. Alternatively, the instructions may be contained in another signal-bearing media, such as a magnetic data storage diskette 400 (FIG. 4), directly or indirectly accessible by the CPU 311.

[0091] Whether contained in the diskette 400, the computer/CPU 311, or elsewhere, the instructions may be stored on a variety of machine-readable data storage media, such as DASD storage (e.g., a conventional “hard drive” or a RAID array), magnetic tape, electronic read-only memory (e.g., ROM, EPROM, or EEPROM), an optical storage device (e.g. CD-ROM, WORM, DVD, digital optical tape, etc.), paper “punch” cards, or other suitable signal-bearing media including transmission media such as digital and analog and communication links and wireless. In an illustrative embodiment of the invention, the machine-readable instructions may comprise software object code, compiled from a language such as “C”, etc.

[0092] While the invention has been described in terms of a single preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method of editing elements of a first document based on elements of a second document, said elements of said first document having a template structure, each said template comprising at least one match condition, said match condition being an expression in said template that describes a subset of nodes that are matched in a tree structure, said second document containing a tree structure to which said matching is applicable, said method comprising: comparing a first selected fragment of an element from said second document with a second selected fragment of an element from said second document to determine if a match condition exists that describes the relation between templates in said first document, said match condition matching said first selected fragment and said second selected fragment; and permitting at least one of a plurality of predefined editing operations on said first document if said match condition exists.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said plurality of predefined editing operations comprises at least one of copy, cut, and paste operations.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising: storing in a buffer a first user selection to be said first selected fragment and a second user selection to be said second selected fragment.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving a user input to select and execute a selected one of said predefined editing operations.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said tree structure comprises eXtensible Mark-up Language (XML) and said first document comprises an eXtensible Style Language Transformations (XSLT) stylesheet comprising a tree structure of XML transformation rules.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said second document comprises one of an XML source document and an XML result document.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein said first selected fragment and said second selected fragment each comprises at least one XML node.

8. A computer having an editor for editing elements of a first document based on elements of a second document, said elements of said first document having a template structure, each said template comprising at least one match condition, said match condition being an expression in said template that describes a subset of nodes that are matched in a tree structure, said second document containing a tree structure to which said matching is applicable, said editor comprising: an input module for receiving a first selected fragment and a second selected fragment from said second document; a comparator for comparing a first selected fragment of an element from said second document with a second selected fragment of an element from said second document to determine if a match condition exists that describes the relation between templates in said first document, said match condition matching said first selected fragment and said second selected fragment; and an enabling module permitting at least one of a plurality of predefined editing operations on said first document if said match condition exists.

9. The computer of claim 8, wherein said plurality of predefined editing operations comprises at least one of copy, cut, and paste operations.

10. The computer of claim 8, said computer further comprising: a buffer for storing a first user selection to be said first selected fragment and a second user selection to be said second selected fragment.

11. The computer of claim 8, wherein said input module further receives a user input to select and execute a selected one of said predefined editing operations.

12. The computer of claim 8, wherein said tree structure comprises eXtensible Mark-up Language (XML) and said first document comprises an eXtensible Style Language Transformations (XSLT) stylesheet comprising a tree structure of XML transformation rules.

13. The computer of claim 12, wherein said second document comprises one of an XML source document and an XML result document.

14. The computer of claim 13, wherein said first selected fragment and said second selected fragment each comprises at least one XML node.

15. A signal-bearing medium tangibly embodying a program of machine-readable instructions executable by a digital processing apparatus to perform a method of editing elements of a first document based on elements of a second document, said elements of said first document having a template structure, each said template comprising at least one match condition, said match condition being an expression in said template that describes a subset of nodes that are matched in a tree structure, said second document containing a tree structure to which said matching is applicable, said method comprising: comparing a first selected fragment of an element from said second document with a second selected fragment of an element from said second document to determine if a match condition exists that describes the relation between templates in said first document, said match condition matching said first selected fragment and said second selected fragment; and permitting at least one of a plurality of predefined editing operations on said first document if said match condition exists.

16. The signal-bearing medium of claim 15, wherein said plurality of predefined editing operations comprises at least one of copy, cut, and paste operations.

17. The signal-bearing medium of claim 15, said method further comprising: storing in a buffer a first user selection to be said first selected fragment and a second user selection to be said second selected fragment.

18. The signal-bearing medium of claim 15, said method further comprising: receiving a user input to select and execute a selected one of said predefined editing operations.

19. The signal-bearing medium of claim 15, wherein said tree structure comprises eXtensible Mark-up Language (XML) and said first document comprises an eXtensible Style Language Transformations (XSLT) stylesheet comprising a tree structure of XML transformation rules.

20. The signal-bearing medium of claim 19, wherein said first selected fragment and said second selected fragment each comprises at least one XML node.