Location-based systems for tracking and mapping the movements of a subject are not new. They have generated more publicity and speculation than products, but some systems are currently available. These current systems rely mainly on technologies such as global positioning system (GPS) technology, such as Locate911, GPS/911, NAVSTAR GPS, or other equivalent technologies. They can give the identity of a person, the time, and their location. But while some services work globally, without regard to network or location on Earth, others are restricted to a specific network and or specific coverage locations. Some services use such technology to provide, for example, interactive network-based driving instructions. Rather than offering a car-based satellite navigation system, such a service uses a phone, usually a cell phone, to send its GPS information periodically to a server, which then uses that information to send maps of the current location, such as a street or other locator, back to the phone. Thus a user may enter (into said device) a target location and the phone can then display and guide the user through a route to the target. Other systems may provide people with auxiliary services such as, for example, a selection of restaurants nearby.
Making offers to an individual may also have further benefit to the offering entity if the individual receiving the offer is allowed to invite other parties into the offer, as a “friends and family” program.
In one embodiment, method that can be performed on a system, is provided to take not just a person's time and location into consideration, but also has knowledge of and takes into account their availability, their preferences, their schedule, their purpose for being at their current location, and/or their next goal or stop (not just in terms of location but also in terms of activity). One embodiment is able to take into account a real-time view of supplier inventory and deduce and make available much better-adapted offerings and support for that person's travels and endeavors. In one embodiment, having an understanding of a rate of conversion and its relation to traffic and weather patterns allows service providers to make more accurate predictions about various items, including but not limited to, conversion rates, offer types, offer upgrades, traffic etc.
In another aspect of the invention, the information collected from many travelers, and also information collected from airlines and weather observers, etc., can be used to forecast inventory requirements, such as obtaining and preparing fresh food and pulling from storage chilled or frozen food, as well as man power or staffing level requirements, to meet projected demands.
In another aspect of the invention, a method is provided to viably distribute these offers to increase the number of potential customers using such a program, without increasing effort and cost. A viable friends and family extension to a limited-time offer system is provided, wherein the recipient of an offer has the ability to invite interested parties or groups, such as friends and family members, to participate in that special limited-time offer.
In yet another aspect of the invention, a system and method are provided to identify trendsetters by following the number of responses they can invoke, and make special offers to such trendsetters wherein they receive additional special offers or promotions or even payments for themselves for generating responses from other people in the process. Also, further, based on certain selection criteria, people responding to secondary offers may be further interested in becoming members, or they may be offered a direct membership to receive promotions themselves.
In the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that logical, mechanical, electrical, functional, and other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims.
Additionally, in one embodiment a real-time/dynamic link to the supplier's inventory system affects which offers are made by suppliers. For example, a café might have twice the expected inventory of chocolate chip cookies, which can't be sold beyond four hours from time of baking. Based on this inventory level, the supplier system would offer free chocolate chip cookies to passers by until the inventory level reaches the supplier's expected levels again, at which point the offers would stop.
In one embodiment the individual service events that are booked for a user report relevant events it creates to a centralized system. In one embodiment, the structure for the events generated by services include any of multiple parameters, such as the date and time of the event start; the date and time of the event end; the location (address, airport, train station, etc.) where that event starts; the location (address, airport, train station, etc.) where that event ends; the type of travel between destinations, which may include, but is not limited to, such carriers as airplane, car, and train; the location of travel between destinations, which may include, for example, traveling between, at destination, or near destination; people who are sharing this event (for example, if a limo is booked with two passengers, then those two people would be named); availability of people involved in event; and options such as not available or available via such communication means as mobile phone, work phone, home phone, text messaging, email, or instant messenger.
In other embodiments, the events also include surrounding time periods affected by this reservation. For example, the fact that a traveler has a flight that is scheduled to depart at 4 p.m. means that he is likely to be traveling to the airport for some period of time before that flight departs and will be unavailable for certain things such as phone calls, email or marketing offers. However, if said traveler has a layover between flights, he may be available to receive offers for restaurants in the B concourse at O'Hare offering discounts to him over his mobile phone. In addition, the user should be able to set preferences for each service that indicate how he would like to be available during specific events. For example, the flight service may allow the user to indicate that during the layover period at an airport, he is available via SMS and email, but not by phone. One embodiment allows for a more detailed availability model controlled in part by the user. One embodiment also allows for a detailed analysis of the dependencies between services. For example, if a user changed his flight leaving from SFO, the system could derive from this event list that he probably also wants to change his airport parking service at SFO.
In one embodiment, if a travel line (time and/or place) is changed due to, for example, a late flight, changed plans, or early or late conclusion of business at a certain stop may include, but are not limited to, notification of affected parties, such as a limo service (to reschedule a pick-up time), family and/or friends, a hotel (to reschedule, cancel, or book reservations), a restaurant (also to reschedule, cancel, or book reservations); and making alternate arrangements, based on known preferences, such as booking a limo instead of a cab, booking an earlier or later flight, including seat reservations, arranging a car rental, presenting public transportation routes and schedules with information about getting via shuttle or train from the airport to the hotel, etc. For example, the system may let the traveler know whether a nearby hotel has early check-in available, thus letting the traveler decide whether to proceed to the hotel and take a shower, or shower at the airport lounge, or go to an offsite restaurant.
One embodiment also coordinates offers from businesses and suppliers, based on knowledge of a traveler's stops and route/path, such as special deals, based on known preferences and past spending from businesses more or less along the traveler's path. Suppliers may send a movie, documents, restaurant menu, etc., for the next flight segment, to pick up at the airport, waiting at the gate, or, in the case of digital items, even directly to user's devices such as a mobile phone or personal digital assistant (PDA). For example, a traveler may order a movie or other program in flight, so it can be downloaded and ready when the plane lands, waiting on a DVD or ready for transfer to a memory stick. Further, one embodiment sends the traveler messages with information about the airport, such as whether passing through a security checkpoint is required to get to a certain merchant or for changing buildings, etc., or about the availability of services in and out of the airport security zone (i.e., for a quick meeting with local non-traveler, etc.).
With predictive knowledge of future traffic near their establishment at a given time period, suppliers can prepare in various ways, such as, for example, by ordering appropriate amounts of perishable food, by making special offers based on light traffic (deeper discounts) or heavy traffic (discounts on food to go, to reduce crowding on site). Also, the further a merchant is off the route of a traveler, the more of an incentive the merchant may offer to the traveler to go to his establishment, in addition to a low traffic discount.
One embodiment schedules variable intervals of GPS checking, such as every 15 seconds, 30 seconds, 5 minutes, 1 km, etc. Further, the checking interval may depend on the traveler's location and available services. For example, in an airport, precise location is important because of the many services available in the area, while the location of a car traveling across the Mojave Desert is less critical because there are no services for miles.
The installation of microcells on airplanes facilitates cell phone GPS and predictive services as described herein. Further, one embodiment use subsets of microcells (IP addresses), to ascertain the traveler's location very specifically; for example, on a particular flight, or at some other specific location. Thus by checking the traveler's ID and having knowledge of his plans and schedule, one embodiment ensures that he is in the right place at the right time, e.g., at the right gate for the correct flight. Alternative embodiments may apply to other situations besides airplanes, including but not limited to cars, busses, boats, trains etc.
As the system detects changes or deviations from the predicted itinerary, the offers of service are adjusted accordingly, in one embodiment. For example, if a traveler's flight is cancelled and the traveler is rebooked on a flight early the next morning, the system could offer bookings at nearby hotels.
One embodiment includes countermeasures to prevent unauthorized knowledge of the user's ID, for security purposes.
In one embodiment payment options, such as the use of credit cards such as American Express, VISA, Master Card, etc., and payment services such as PayPal, because they are accepted universally, even by small businesses. Thus, codes for discounts and promotions delivered to the user can be applied to credit card charges.
Additional information, including but not limited to, conversion rates by flight, day of the week, season, weather, flight size, flight utilization, etc., may be collected by individual service providers and then pulled together for further analysis and refined prediction models, allowing more targeted offers. Many modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. In some cases, for example, the service providers may have their own systems interface with the system of the present invention. In other cases, a solution may be extended by the operator of such a system, offering a complete solution based on a simple terminal device, or in yet other cases, a system may be offered by a credit card or other business service provider, as part of a larger package.
In yet another aspect of the invention, the information collected from many travelers, and also information collected from airlines and weather observers, etc., can be used to forecast inventory requirements, such as obtaining and preparing fresh food and pulling from storage chilled or frozen food, as well as man power or staffing level requirements, to meet projected demands.
In one example, when the user forwards on the offer, the offer management system can be informed by including a URL, or in other cases a return receipt or other, similar asynchronous message back to the offer management system. In some cases, the offer management system manages or tracks the state of the offers. This tracking or managing can be done in real time, and allows to see how far and how fast the offer has spread throughout the network. This information is very valuable. It could be used, for example, to allow the supplier to use this real time view to determine whether or not to send out additional offers. Also, in some cases, as a type of yield management, the pricing of the offers by the offer management system could be determined or modified according to the number of offer forwards done or by the total number of people to whom the offer was forwarded, or how fast people start to forward it, indicating how valuable it is perceived.
Further, in some cases, each offer may be coded as a “use once” or “use many” type of offer. A “use once” offer can only be used by one of the people in the chain. Once it is used, none of the others may use it. A “use many” offer can be passed along and used by any number of people. There are other variations such as putting a specific number of uses (1-n) or a specific timeframe for use (February 1st to February 24th, for example). An offer may be “degraded” as it is passed along (for example, starts out as 20% discount and decrements by 1% for each additional user it is passed along to (19%, then 18%, etc.) This model will allow for other such types of restrictions as well. As mentioned above, implementing at least part of the offer through a web mechanism in some cases allows to dynamically control the offer value, as well as tracking it. For example the discount number may be embedded as a hyperlink and supplied by a WEB server, and a cookie on the client may identify the user viewing the message, and hence the appropriate discount.
Similarly, in some cases the offer to the original person may increase in value based on the number of people who have accepted an offer he or she passed along. For example, an offer initially worth a 10% discount may increase by 1% for each downstream person who actually takes the supplier up on the offer forwarded by the original person. This increase in value may be unlimited or it may be capped. For example, the original 10% offer may be capped at 20%, regardless of whether more than 10 downstream people take advantage of the offer.
It is clear that many modifications and variations of this embodiment may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the novel art of this disclosure. For example, in some cases, the user may use a mix of service- and device-based forwarding. In other cases, he may have lists organized by media, groups, etc. In yet other cases, the service provider may create a list of “known contacts” (i.e., contacts in address book etc.) that are traveling that day, as a type of dynamic social networks and so forth.
The points of response may be analyzed by, for example, creating a histogram 1400, such as that shown in
By trying to map the flow of information beyond the original recipient, very active individuals, who act as connectors or trendsetters in the transmission tree, may be discovered. In some cases, it may be advantageous to distinguish between trendsetters and connectors. Trendsetters are the ones who can be viewed as early adopters of such offers. Connectors are those who are very good at disseminating offers out to a wider audience. Based on historical information, one can determine which ones are accurate predictors of an offer's success.
These trendsetters and or connectors may have a high value as members of a viral marketing system. Over the course of many repetitive offers, and combining the data of millions of offers, it may become clear who those trendsetters and or connectors are, as they may appear in more than one tree of more than one respondent. By mapping communication addresses, as well as time of responses and other factors in the response patterns, a very detailed map can be created showing the flow and distribution of information. By comparing those data for different types of offers and different demographics, different trendsetters may be highlighted for different types of campaigns, based on demographics, type of offer, etc. This identification of trendsetters and or connectors may help create very valuable marketing network information, as new offers may be sent targeted to the most appropriate trendsetter, hence increasing the chances of success dramatically.
In some cases, offers may be given also in a format suitable for Blogs. (common abbreviation for Web-logs)
It is clear that many modifications and variations of this embodiment may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the novel art of this disclosure. Additional information, including but not limited to, resource requirements by flight, day of the week, season, weather, flight size, flight utilization, etc., may be collected by individual service providers and then pulled together for further analysis and refined prediction models, allowing more targeted resource predictions. Many modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. In some cases, for example, the service providers may have their own systems interface with the system of the present invention. In other cases, a solution may be extended by the operator of such a system, offering a complete solution based on a simple terminal device, or in yet other cases, a system may be offered by a credit card or other business service provider, as part of a larger package.
The processes described above can be stored in a memory of a computer system as a set of instructions to be executed. In addition, the instructions to perform the processes described above could alternatively be stored on other forms of machine-readable media, including magnetic and optical disks. For example, the processes described could be stored on machine-readable media, such as magnetic disks or optical disks, which are accessible via a disk drive (or computer-readable medium drive). Further, the instructions can be downloaded into a computing device over a data network in a form of compiled and linked version.
Alternatively, the logic to perform the processes as discussed above could be implemented in additional computer and/or machine readable media, such as discrete hardware components as large-scale integrated circuits (LSI's), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC's), firmware such as electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM's); and electrical, optical, acoustical and other forms of propagated signals (e.g., carrier waves, infrared signals, digital signals, etc.); etc.
The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 11/321,769, entitled “Method and System for Prediction and Delivery of Time-and Context-Sensitive Services,” filed Dec. 28, 2005 (Attorney Docket No. 76840-203801/US) which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11321769 | Dec 2005 | US |
Child | 11479097 | Jun 2006 | US |