The present invention relates generally to a system and method for making and dispensing a whipped product and, more particularly, to a system and method for automatically making and dispensing an edible whipped product on demand.
Whipped cream is a widely popular culinary accent that can transform everyday food and beverages, such as desserts and coffees, into exceptional and delightful treats. Nevertheless, production of whipped cream has long been a labor intensive and difficult process. For example, whipped cream has a limited shelf life, will rapidly spoil without sufficient refrigeration, and naturally begins to separate into liquid and air components only a short time period after it is whipped into a foamy state. As a result, systems known in the art that assist whip cream production have been plagued by sanitation and quality issues.
To address sanitation, systems known in the art require extensive manual cleaning to ensure that mixing, whipping, and pump equipment, tubing and containers, and dispensing mechanisms are properly sanitized. Typically, such extensive cleaning is necessary on at least a daily basis to ensure a minimum level of acceptable sanitation.
The dispensing mechanisms of systems known in the art are particularly susceptible to sanitation risks because such dispensing mechanisms employ a tip that often extends below the refrigerated sections of the system, often up to six inches or so. Consequently, such dispensing mechanisms are exposed to ambient temperature and air and pose a significant risk for bacterial growth unless such dispensing mechanisms are either continuously dispensing whipped cream or consistently cleaned between each intermittent use. This sanitation risk increases dramatically as the temperature of the dispensing mechanism increases above 40 degrees Fahrenheit.
Systems known in the art also fail to consistently produce whipped product that is of a consistently high quality. For example, consistent production of a homogenous whipped product requires a careful choice and balancing of variables such as whipping speed, input mix ingredients, the ratio of air to whipping mixture, temperature, and pressure. An improper whipping speed, for instance, can create a whipped product with a texture that is too stiff or that is not adequately foamed. Similarly, improper temperature or pressure can lead to an unstable whipped product with foam that rapidly separates. Quality issues may become particularly prevalent when system pressure and air ratios change as a result of a low level of input mix in a machine's input mix supply reservoir.
As an alternative to systems known in the art, commercial establishments and consumers sometimes purchase disposable whipped cream dispensing cartridges. Such cartridges combine a cream mixture with an aerosol propellant of high pressured nitrous oxide. These cartridges, however, present a number of problems. For example, the cartridges are expensive, particularly when considered on a product volume per dollar of cost basis, and disposal of used cartridges creates unnecessary waste. In addition, commercial establishments often have trouble ensuring the proper refrigeration of such cartridges. For instance, commercial establishments desiring to provide customers with direct access to such cartridges must provide a refrigerator unit that is accessible to customers and must also monitor the length of time that the cartridges are removed from refrigeration. Otherwise, the cartridges' highly perishable contents may spoil. Whipped cream dispensing cartridges have also been heavily criticized as a readily available source of nitrous oxide inhalant for adolescent drug users.
Despite the promoted efficiency of the methods and systems known in the art, many are impracticable from the commercial point of view for the reasons set forth above. Therefore, in appreciation of the popularity of whipped cream as a topping for multiple food and beverages, it can be appreciated that there is a significant need for a system and method that will produce and dispense a commercially feasible whipped product (i) in a sanitary manner without requiring a significant amount of cleaning or monitoring of refrigeration, (ii) that is of a consistently high quality, and (iii) that avoids use of waste producing cartridges and potentially harmful nitrous oxide gas. The present invention provides these and other advantages, as will be apparent from the following detailed description and accompanying figures.
A system and method which implements a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a means for automatically producing and dispensing a whipped product, such as edible whipped cream. In one embodiment, the present invention includes a mixture bag containing an input mix, a check valve which allows air to comingle with the input mix, a peristaltic pump which moves the input mix and air into a whipping rod housing, a whipping rod which whips the input mix and air in the whipping rod housing to form a whipped product, and a dispensing mechanism for dispensing the whipped product. Such components may also be housed within or in close proximity to a refrigeration compartment. In addition, embodiments of the present invention may also include a warning function and display device to provide notice of when the system's input mix levels are low or when other maintenance may be required. It should be appreciated that the present invention is equally applicable to the processing of a wide variety of products and formulations. It should also be appreciated that numerous industries, products, and services may benefit from the teachings contained herein.
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A hose assembly 204 is affixed to the mixture bag through an access hole in the storage box 202. At the proximal end of the hose assembly 204 is a check valve assembly 205. A more detailed depiction of the check valve assembly 205 is shown in
The hose assembly 204 is configured to connect to the spout 203, run through the peristaltic pump 207, and connect to a female coupling 206 of the whipping rod housing 208. As the peristaltic pump 207 rotates against the outer portion of the hose assembly 204, input mix from the mixture bag and air flowing through the air valve of the check valve assembly 205 are drawn into the hose assembly 204 and pumped to the whipping rod housing 208. In one embodiment, the air is drawn from the inside of the refrigeration compartment so that the air is at the same or similar temperature as the input mix, thereby improving the efficacy of the whipping process. The faster the peristaltic pump 207 rotates, the more the air and input mix are drawn into the hose assembly 204. In one embodiment, the flow of input mix from the mixture bag into the hose assembly 204 can be halted even as the peristaltic pump 207 rotates. For example, a solenoid 214 with a retractable tip can be engaged after a predetermined amount of time to effectively pinch the hose assembly 204 in the space between the connection of the hose assembly 204 to the mixture bag and the air valve on the check valve assembly 205. The rotation of the peristaltic pump 207, the dimensions of the hose in the hose assembly 204, the flow of input mix into the hose assembly 204, and the air flow through the check valve assembly 205 may be optimized to create the desired attributes of the finished whipped product.
The combination of air and input mix passing through the hose assembly 204 is directed through the whip rod assembly 208 where a whip rod within the whipped rod assembly 208 whips the combination of air and input mix from the bag into a whipped product, such as whipped cream. The whip rod is substantially contained within the refrigeration compartment 211 so as to maintain the temperature of the whip rod at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below. In addition, the dispensing mechanism 209 of the whip rod housing 208 is in close proximity to the refrigeration compartment 211 so that the temperature of the tip of the dispensing mechanism 209 generally remains at or below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. In addition, by including the whip rod housing 208 within the refrigeration compartment 211 the majority of the whipping occurs within the refrigeration compartment, thereby improving the efficacy of the whipping process.
It is important to note that because the input mix to be whipped is processed through a contained system, the inside of the refrigeration compartment 211 and the components included within the refrigeration compartment 211 need not be cleaned on a daily basis. Typically, the components included within the refrigeration compartment 211 do not need to be cleaned more frequently than the frequency with which new storage boxes 202 with mixture bags of input mix are loaded into the refrigeration compartment 211. This provides an advantage over systems known in the art which require daily cleaning of system components.
The peristaltic pump 207 is any of a variety of such pumps known in the art. The rotational speed of the pump will vary depending upon the ingredients of the input mix being processed, the amount of air desired, the configuration of the hose assembly 204, and other factors.
Although the embodiment of the present invention that is illustrated in
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In step 605, an operator opens the flaps 303 of a new storage box 202 containing a mixture bag 304 of input mix, removes a packaged hose assembly 204 contained therein, and closes the flaps 303 of the storage box 202.
In step 610, the operator prepares the storage box 202 for use by locating and removing perforated sections around the sides of the storage box 202 that define access holes.
In step 615, the operator locates the spout 203 of the mixture bag 304 through an access hole in the storage box 202 and locks the spout 203 into the access hole of the storage box 202.
In step 620, the operator removes the hose assembly 204 from its packaging and removes the cap from the spout 203 of the mixture bag 304.
In step 625, the operator inserts the male coupling 502 of the “T” shaped check valve assembly 501 into the opening of the spout 203 until the male coupling 502 is securely seated and locked into place.
In step 630, the operator opens the door 104 of the refrigeration compartment 211 and determines whether a used storage box 202 (including empty mixture bag 304 contained therein) and a used hose assembly 204 are present in the refrigeration compartment 211. If such items are present, then, in step 632, the operator next removes and disposes of or recycles the used storage box 202 (including the empty mixture bag 304 contained therein) and used hose assembly 204. Otherwise, the operator continues directly to step 635.
In step 635, the operator places the new storage box 202 into the refrigeration compartment 211 with the spout 203 facing downward. In one embodiment, the operator writes date information on the storage box 202 to indicate information such as the date the new storage box 202 was loaded into the refrigeration compartment 211 and the date the new storage box 202 should be removed from the refrigeration compartment 211 to ensure that input mix from the mixture bag 304 within the storage box 202 is not used after the shelf life of the input mix has expired.
In step 640, the operator threads the hose 401 of the hose assembly 204 through the peristaltic pump 207. In one embodiment, the hose 401 may be threaded by opening a first pinch clip 213 located along a slot for the hose 401 that is approximately below the spout 203. The hose 401 is next placed into the slot and is threaded around the peristaltic pump 207 by manually turning the peristaltic pump 207 in a clockwise direction. The operator may then open a second pinch clip 212 and guide the hose 401 through a slot leading from the peristaltic pump 207 to the female coupling 206 of the whipping rod housing 208. The operator next connects the quick connect male coupling 402 of the hose assembly 204 to the female coupling 206 of the whipping rod housing 208 and closes the first pinch clip 213 and the second pinch clip 212.
In step 645, the operator closes and latches the door 104 of the refrigeration compartment 211.
In step 650, the operator places a cup into the open dispensing area 102 and depresses the button 103, generally one or two times, until whipped product dispenses.
In step 655, the operator also has the option of pressing a product reset button to reset the warning functions and/or the display device 106 of the refrigeration dispensing unit 101.
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While the present system and method has been disclosed according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that other embodiments have also been enabled. Even though the foregoing discussion has focused on particular embodiments, it is understood that other configurations are contemplated. In particular, even though the expressions “in one embodiment” or “in another embodiment” are used herein, these phrases are meant to generally reference embodiment possibilities and are not intended to limit the invention to those particular embodiment configurations. These terms may reference the same or different embodiments, and unless indicated otherwise, are combinable into aggregate embodiments. The terms “a”, “an” and “the” mean “one or more” unless expressly specified otherwise.
When a single embodiment is described herein, it will be readily apparent that more than one embodiment may be used in place of a single embodiment. Similarly, where more than one embodiment is described herein, it will be readily apparent that a single embodiment may be substituted for that one method or device.
In light of the wide variety of possible methods for tracking referrals, the detailed embodiments are intended to be illustrative only and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. Rather, what is claimed as the invention is all such modifications as may come within the spirit and scope of the following claims and equivalents thereto.
None of the description in this specification should be read as implying that any particular element, step or function is an essential element which must be included in the claim scope. The scope of the patented subject matter is defined only by the allowed claims and their equivalents. Unless explicitly recited, other aspects of the present invention as described in this specification do not limit the scope of the claims.
This non-provisional application claims priority based upon prior U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/058,772 filed Jun. 4, 2008 in the name of Cecil Andrews, entitled “Method and System for Dispensing Whipped Toppings,” the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61058772 | Jun 2008 | US |