Patent Application
20090046705
The invention relates to a telecommunications system and method, and in particular to a telecommunications system and method having enhanced user addressing to facilitate IP-based communication.
It is often required that the service control point SCP communicates with the destination subscriber unit EXT during a call. One example is during Customized Applications for Mobile Network Enhanced Logic (CAMEL) operations, for example when setting up an emergency call between a mobile station and an emergency center.
In such an application, a CAMEL/CS1+ service that is invoked for the emergency call may have the need to send call related data to the emergency center (i.e. the destination subscriber unit EXT). In such a situation, the service control point SCP needs to receive the address of the emergency centre in the answer notification. This address has the format of an E.164 number.
While such a system is suitable for setting up standard telephone communication between the mobile station and the destination subscriber, the system is not suited for setting up IP-based communication between the SCP and the destination subscriber unit EXT. Setting up IP-based communication between the SCP and the destination subscriber unit EXT is required, for example, when the destination subscriber unit EXT is a Circuit Switched (CS) terminal with an IP interface.
The aim of the invention is to provide a telecommunications system and method that enables IP-based communication to be performed between a service control point SCP and a destination subscriber unit EXT.
According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of establishing an IP-based communication link between a service control point of a calling subscriber and a destination subscriber unit. The method comprises the steps of communicating an IP address transferred by means of a circuit switched protocol via a circuit switched network communicatively connected to the service control point and the destination subscriber unit, and establishing the IP based communication link between the service control point and the destination subscriber unit based on the communicated IP address between the service control point and the destination subscriber unit.
The communication of the IP address using the circuit switched protocol and the circuit switched network in this manner enables the service control point and the destination subscriber unit to establish a direct IP-based communication link that can be used, for example, to enhance the establishment of an emergency call. The exchange of IP addresses between SCP and destination subscriber unit may be used by the SCP to provide additional call related and user related information to the emergency centre. Another example is the case whereby a user calls an automobile help service. The SCP can use the exchange of IP addresses to provide information such as Location Information to the assisting agent. A third example is the case whereby the SCP uses the exchange of IP addresses to send a menu to the terminal of a called party, to request the consent of the called party for an action such as charge reversal.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a telecommunications system for establishing an IP-based communication link between a service control point of a calling subscriber and a destination subscriber unit. The telecommunications system comprises a circuit switched network for communicating an IP address transferred by means of a circuit switched protocol via the circuit switched network communicatively connected to the service control point and the destination subscriber unit, and means for establishing the IP based communication link between the service control point and the destination subscriber unit based on the communicated IP address between the service control point and the destination subscriber unit.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a service control point adapted to perform the method defined in the appended claims.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a destination subscriber unit adapted to perform the method defined in the appended claims.
For a better understanding of the present invention, and to show more clearly how it may be carried into effect, reference will now be made, by way of example only, to the following drawings in which:
According to the invention, an IP-based communication link between the service control point (SCP) 9 and the destination subscriber unit 13 is established as follows. During a call setup procedure between the calling subscriber (mobile station 3) and the destination subscriber unit 13, the IP address of the required service (i.e. of the relevant service control point (SCP) 9) is transmitted to the destination subscriber unit 13. In response to receiving the IP address of the required service, the IP address of the destination subscriber unit 13 is returned to the mobile switching center (MSC) 5 in a backward signaling message towards the calling subscriber 3. This exchange of IP addresses between the service control point (SCP) 9 and the destination subscriber unit 13 facilitates IP based communication to take place directly between the service control point (SCP) 9 and the destination subscriber unit 13.
It is noted that the IP address of the service control point (SCP) 9 may relate to the service control point (SCP) 9 as a whole, or may relate to a process instance in the service control point (SCP) 9. It is also noted that, although the preferred embodiment discusses the IP addresses of both the service control point (SCP) 9 and that of the destination subscriber unit 13 being exchanged, it will be appreciated that the invention is equally applicable to just one of the addresses being exchanged, for example when communication is to be initiated by just one of the parties.
A more detailed description of how the IP addresses are exchanged will now be given.
When a calling subscriber 3 establishes an outgoing call, a CAMEL service may gain control over the call. The CAMEL service has the capability to influence the call flow and provides the information elements which are required to be placed in the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) User Part, known as ISUP, information flow towards the local exchange in the public switched telecommunications network (PSTN) 15.
By using an operation command from the CAMEL application part (CAP) between the mobile switching center (MSC) 5 and service control point (SCP) 9, the service control point (SCP) 9 is adapted to place or modify elements in the ISUP Initial Address Message (IAM). The ISUP IAM is a message that is sent from an originating exchange, such as an MSC, to a destination exchange during a call setup procedure.
In particular, the service control point (SCP) 9 is adapted to place or modify the following elements in the ISUP Initial Address Message (IAM):
The additional calling party number is an information element that is conveyed as a “Generic Numbe” (GN). The Generic Number (GN) is a generic transport mechanism in ISUP for the transportation of a number, for various purposes, as defined in ITU-T Recommendation Q.763.
The format of the Generic Number (GN) is shown below in Table 1, which shows the format and encoding of a Generic Number (GN) according to the ITU-T recommendation Q.763.
As can be seen, the definition of the Generic Number contains GN types that are meant for national use only. That means that within the boundaries of a country, entities that communicate with one another over the public switched telecommunications network PSTN or PLMN may exchange GN values with a nationally reserved value.
According to the invention, the following identifiers are used to facilitate IP-based communication:
The identifiers are transferred as Generic Numbers (GN) types and are used in the following manner. When a CAMEL service establishes control of a call, the CAMEL service includes the generic number GN[1000,000] (“GN128”), for example, in the “CAP Connect” (known as CAP-CON) operational command or in the “CAP Continue with Argument” (known as CAP-CWA) operational command. The GSM service switching function (gsmSSF) includes this Generic Number (GN) type in the initial address message (ISUP IAM) towards the local exchange in the public switched telecommunications network (PSTN) 15. The local exchange delivers the Generic Number (GN) transparently to the destination subscriber unit 13. The protocol between the local exchange and the destination subscriber unit may be Direct Subscriber Signaling System No. 1 (DSS1) or another suitable protocol.
It will be appreciated that, while the preferred embodiment refers to the Generic Number GN128 being used for this purpose, the invention may be equally used with other appropriate GN values.
Table 2 below shows example code for sending an IP address of a service control point (SCP) to a MSC as specified by technical specification 3GPP TS 29.078, and illustrates how the generic number GN128 can be included in the CAP-CON or CAP-CWA operation commands.
The generic number GN128 is encoded to contain the IP address of the CAMEL service instance in the service control point (SCP) 9. For example, a range of IP addresses can be allocated to the service control point (SCP) 9, each relating to a particular service. This enables the service control point (SCP) 9 to assign an IP address to a CAMEL service instance. As will be discussed later, the IP addresses can be IPv4 or IPv6. The invention does not exclude the use of other IP address formats than Ipv4 or Ipv6, or the use of address encoding techniques other than IP. The receiver of the call connection, i.e. the designation subscriber unit 13, that receives the DSS1 Setup message and that generates the DSS1 Connect message, is adapted to include its own (P address in the respective message that is returned towards the calling subscriber, i.e. include its own IP address in the DSS1 Connect message. Preferably, the Generic Number GN[1000,0001] (“GN129”) is used for this purpose. This Generic Number (GN) is then passed back transparently through the public switched telecommunications network (PSTN) 15, towards the initiator of the call.
The initiating mobile switching center (MSC) 5 is the point where the public network starts. The mobile switching center (MSC) 5 receives the generic number GN129 in the ISUP ANM or in the ISUP CON. Upon receipt of this information, the mobile switching center (MSC) 5 includes this element in the answer notification to the service control point (SCP) 9.
Table 3 below shows example code for returning the IP address of a destination . subscriber unit by a MSC to a service control point SCP as specified by technical specification 3GPP TS 29.078 and enhanced by the present invention, and illustrates example code relating to how the Generic Number GN129, retrieved from ISUP ANM, may be reported to the service control point (SCP) 9.
It will be appreciated that, while the preferred embodiment refers to the Generic Number GN129 being used for identifying the IP address of the destination subscriber unit, the invention may be equally used with other appropriate GN values.
The end-result of this process is that the CAMEL service instance and the destination subscriber unit 13, i.e. the receiver of the call, have exchanged one another's IP address. The service control point (SCP) 9 and the destination subscriber unit 13 are then able to establish an IP-based communication directly with one another using the IP link 23 shown in
The communication between the CAMEL service and end-user may take the form of, for example, a hyper text transfer protocol (http) session or a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) session.
Referring to
Following a call setup procedure initiated from a mobile station (MS) 3 to a mobile switching centre (MSC) 5, step 601, the required service instance (Si) is established, for example from a list of service instances (Sn) associated with a particular service control point (SCP) 9, step 602. The service instance may relate, for example, to an emergency call procedure. It is noted that communication between the mobile station (MS) 3 and the mobile switching center (MSC) 5 is effected using the direct transfer application part (DTAP) 7 of a mobile communication network.
The IP address relating to the service control point (SCP) 9 providing the service instance (Si) is then sent to the mobile switching center (MSC) 5, step 603, using the CAP operation command over the link 11 (for example using the CAP-CON or the CAP-CWA operation commands discussed earlier). Preferably, the generic number GN128 is used to transport the IP address during this call setup procedure.
The IP address, encoded in generic number GN128, is conveyed from the mobile switching center (MSC) 5 to the public switched telecommunications network (PSTN) 15 using the ISUP initial address message (ISUP IAM), step 604. The IP address is then passed from the public switched telecommunications network (PSTN) 15 to the destination subscriber unit 13, step 605.
The IP address of the destination subscriber unit 13 is then returned to the public switched telecommunications network (PSTN) 15, step 606.
In step 607, the IP address is passed from the public switched telecommunications network (PSTN) 15 to the mobile switching center (MSC) 5 using the ISUP answer message (ISUP ANM), preferably using the generic number GN129.
The IP address of the destination subscriber unit 13 is then sent from the mobile switching center (MSC) 5 to the service control point (SCP) 9 in a CAP notification, using the generic number GN129, step 608.
At this point the IP addresses of the service control point (SCP) 9 and the destination subscriber unit 13 have been exchanged. Communication directly between the service control point (SCP) 9 and the destination subscriber until 13 can then be established over the IP link 23. As discussed later in the application, the communication can either be established based on the initiation of the service control point (SCP) 9, or based on the initiation of the destination subscriber unit 13. It will be appreciated that, where only the IP address of the service control point (SCP) 9 is communicated to the destination subscriber unit 13, or vice versa, then the establishment of the IP-based communication link may be initiated by only the destination subscriber unit or the service control point, respectively.
It is noted that Steps (11) and (12) may be replaced by:
Alternatively at step (7) the destination subscriber unit 13 sends a reply with its IP-address in the Address Complete Message (ACM) as defined in ISUP protocol, or “palert” message as defined in DSS1 protocol,
As discussed above, the Direct Transfer Application Part (DTAP) is used in the communication between the calling party and the mobile switching center (MSC) 5. The CAMEL Application Part (CAP) is used in the communication between the mobile switching center (MSC) 5 and the service control point (SCP) 9 over link 11, while Integrated Services User Part ISDN (ISUP) is used in the communication between the mobile switching center (MSC) 5 and the public switched telecommunications network (PSTN) 15.
Preferably, the IP address information is transported between the public switched telecommunications network (PSTN) 15 and the destination subscriber unit 13 using the Direct Subscriber Signaling System No. 1 (DSS1).
In order to make this possible, the DSS1 “Setup” message between the mobile switching center (MSC) 5 and the destination subscriber unit 13 is adapted to contain the generic number GN128. Preferably this involves adding GN128 to the list of information elements that may be included in the “Setup” message, as defined in ITU-T Q.931 (Digital subscriber Signaling System No. 1), section 3.1.14, table 3-15.
In addition, the DSS1 “Connect” message is adapted to contain the generic number GN129. Preferably this involves including GN129 to the list of information elements that may be included in the “Connect” message, as defined in ITU-T Q.931, section 3.1.4, table 3-5. More specifically, Q.951.3 (Description for Supplementary Services using DSS1) specifies additional elements for DSS1 Connect, such as Connected number and Connected sub-address, which may be adapted to include GN129.
As can be seen from the above, the invention enables the IP address of the service control point (SCP) 9 and the destination subscriber unit 13 to be exchanged by adapting existing communication protocols used for communicating in a telecommunication system.
When the CAMEL service has received the IP address of the destination subscriber unit 13, the service control point (SCP) 9 may initiate an IP-based communication session with that destination subscriber unit 13, using the direct communication link 23a. Alternatively, the destination subscriber unit 13 may initiate the IP-based communication with the service control point (SCP) 9, using the direct communication link 23b.
An additional safety mechanism may consist of providing a Challenge-Response method during the signaling procedure. For example, when the destination subscriber unit 13 reports its own IP address, the destination subscriber unit 13 is adapted to include a “Challenge” in the DSS1 Connect message 25. The challenge is a variable, for example a single OCTET, that is used by the service control point (SCP) 9 when contacting the destination subscriber unit 13. The destination subscriber unit 13 is adapted to verify that this Challenge was allocated to this Calling Party Number (i.e. allocated to that particular calling IP address), and if so permit the IP-based communication to be established. This prevents unauthorized access to the IP address that was reported by the destination subscriber unit 13 to the service control point (SCP) 9.
Preferably, the Challenge is transported from destination subscriber unit 13 to the service control point (SCP) 9 in the same manner as the Generic Number GN129. In other words, the Challenge is transported through the DSS1, ISUP and CAP protocols. The challenge may be transported in the same Generic Number (GN) as the IP address or may be transported in a designated Generic Number (GN).
In addition, or as an alternative to providing a Challenge in response to an IP-based communication initiated by the service control point (SCP) 9, a Challenge may also be included in the call establishment information flow for use with an IP-based communication initiated by the destination subscriber unit 13. In other words, the service control point (SCP) allocates a Challenge with the IP address information conveyed to the destination subscriber unit 13, and includes this Challenge in CAP CON/CWA.
The Challenge that is conveyed in the forward direction is adapted for use by the destination subscriber unit 13, when that destination subscriber unit 13 initiates the contact with the service control point (SCP) 9, i.e. starts the IP-based communication session. The destination subscriber unit 13 may include its Calling Party Number and the Challenge in the IP session set up. The service control point (SCP) 9 verifies that this Challenge is currently assigned to the indicated Calling Party Number or to the IP address of the destination subscriber unit 13.
As will be appreciated from the above, the provision of having a Challenge provides additional security during the establishment of an IP-based communication between the service control point (SCP) 9 and a destination subscriber unit 13.
Further reference will now be made to the encoding mechanism used for the Generic Numbers (GNs) adopted with the invention. As mentioned above, the IP addressing used with the invention may include IPv4 or IPv6 address formats.
An IPv4 address format consists of four Integer values in the range 0-255 (as defined by IETF Request For Comments (RFC) 791; IP v4). A generic number GN may contain two digits per octet; each digit may have a value in the range 0-9. An IPv4 address may have, for example, the following value:
255.255.64.48
If each digit is BCD encoded, then a total of 12 digits is needed to represent all possible IPv4 address; each field of an IPv4 address with a value below 100 is padded with leading 0('s). Since the maximum number of digits that a Generic Number (GN) may carry is at least 15 or 16, the Generic Number (GN) is able to represent any IPv4 address.
An IPv6 address consists of 128 bits (as defined by RFC 2460). Therefore, four Generic Numbers (GN) are needed to convey an Ipv6 address. Each Generic Number (GN) contains a part of the IPv6 address. In an embodiment of the present invention, GN130, G131, GN132 and GN133 may be used to transport the Ipv6 address of the service control point (SCP) 9 from the SCP to the local exchange in the public switched telecommunications network (PSTN) 15. And likewise, GN134, GN135, GN136 and GN137 may be used to transport the IPv6 address of the destination subscriber unit 13 from the local exchange in the public switched telecommunications network (PSTN) 15 to the service control point (SCP) 9.
It will be appreciated from the description of the preferred embodiments that the telecommunications system and method according to the invention provides an advantageous mechanism for establishing an IP-based communication directly between a service control point (SCP) 9 and a destination subscriber unit 13.
It can be seen that the CAMEL service that is controlling the call from a calling subscriber 3 includes the IP address of the service control point (SCP) 9 in the ISUP information flow and in the DSS1 information flow towards the destination subscriber unit 13.
The destination subscriber unit 13 (i.e. the connected party) in a call returns its IP address in the backwards signaling message in ISUP, towards the calling party 3.
The IP address of the destination subscriber unit 13 in the call is reported to the service control point (SCP) 9 of the calling party.
The exchange of IP addresses between the service control point (SCP) 9 and destination subscriber unit 13 facilitates TCP/IP based communication between the SCP 9 of the calling party 3 and the connected party 13, initiated either by the SCP 9 or the connected party 13.
Furthermore, the SCP 9 and destination subscriber unit 13 may exchange a Challenge. The Challenge is used during IP session establishment, for verification purposes.
It is noted that although the description of the preferred embodiment refers to various communication protocols such as CAP, ISUP and DSS1, it will be appreciated that one or more of these may be replaced by other communication protocols that can suitably transport the IP address of the respective parties.
Also, it will be appreciated that the term “mobile station” is intended to include any kind of mobile device that is arranged for setting up a mobile telephone call, including mobile telephones, laptop computers and personal digital assistants (PDAs).
Furthermore, the destination subscriber unit 13 is intended to embrace any form of terminal unit that is capable of establishing an IP-based communication session.
An advantage of having the service control point (SCP) 9 involved as explained above in setting up an IP-link towards a destination subscriber unit 13, is that the service control point (SCP) 9 is equipped to retrieve useful data for the destination subscriber unit by interrogating services residing within the service control point (SCP) 9 itself or elsewhere e.g. within an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) domain. A calling party's terminal 3 would not able to retrieve said information in the way the SCP 9 performs for one of the reasons that the SCP 9 is regarded as a trusted network component whereas the terminal 3 is not.
Some examples of Information retrieved by the SCP 9 and forwarded to the destination subscriber unit 13 are:
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design many alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. The word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those listed in a claim, “a” or “an” does not exclude a plurality, and a single processor or other unit may fulfill the functions of several units recited in the claims. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed so as to limit their scope.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2005/014071 | 12/27/2005 | WO | 00 | 9/4/2008 |
