The present invention relates generally to objects that may be tossed by hand. The present invention further relates to objects that temporarily adhere to a surface when thrown by hand against the surface.
Eye hand coordination is a skill that is useful in a myriad of human occupations and pastimes. The tossing of game pieces towards a target surface or object, such as a flat surface, a wall or a vertical post, may help develop eye-hand coordination as well as provide entertainment value.
A number of games have been developed which involve the use of game pieces that temporarily adhere to a target surface. The prior art includes magnetically charged game pieces that adhere against a surface that is magnetically attractive to the game pieces.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,116,605 to Davey discloses a magnetic toss game that simulates an established sports game. Davey's game provides a plurality flat magnetic disks that are shaped to evoke or signify a hockey puck, soccer ball, football, basketball, or golf ball, and the like. Each type of game piece has a corresponding magnetic target that is designed to evoke or signify a hockey net, soccer goal net, football goal post, basketball net, golf green with hole, and the like. The magnetic target of Davey may be mounted on a refrigerator, or other flat metallic surface, and is preferably vertically oriented. The magnetic target mounted on the flat metallic surface is intended to form a game surface capable of adhering magnetic interaction with the thrown magnetic game pieces. The game pieces are each flat, continuous sheets that too often bounce off of the game surface and fail to adhere to the game surface.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,305,587 to O'Grady discloses a Magnetic Game and Method which involves a rigid backed game board which itself is magnetized to attract the projectiles thrown at the game board. U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,509 to Bishop discloses a Molded Bingo Chip with Magnetic Structure Secured Therein. The chip of Bishop is a bingo marker containing a preformed slot into which is placed a structure of magnetic material. An additional sealing layer of material is placed and secured over the magnetic material, thus sealing the magnetic structure within the bingo marker. U.S. Pat. No. 4,172,597 to Smith et al. discloses a ferromagnetic device for attracting and picking up circular or disc-like marker means which comprise an enmeshed magnetically chargeable metallic screen. U.S. Pat. No. 3,876,207 to Jones and U.S. Pat. No. 3,122,684 to Genin each separately disclose magnetized game boards designed to attract magnetic game pieces. U.S. Pat. No. 5,005,841 to Klick discloses a game board comprised of a metallic wire screen embedded between two layers of flexible plastic. U.S. Pat. No. 4,681,325 to Sheem discloses a magnetic dart game simulating ball games such as football, baseball and basketball.
However, none of the prior art magnetic toss game pieces provide a game piece design that is optimally adapted to enable successful adhesion of the game pieces to a target surface when the game pieces collide against the target surface as thrown by a human player. There is therefore a long-felt need to provide an improved game piece design, method and system that supports more accurate and consistent placement of magnetically charged game pieces by hand tossing towards a magnetically attractive magnetic surface.
This and other objects of the present invention are made obvious in light of this disclosure, wherein a method, system and a game piece are provided. An exemplary game piece comprises a magnetic game piece having a body material that is shaped to form at least one aperture that is internal to the game piece. The aperture may be fully or partially encompassed by the body material, and is preferably substantively central to the shape of the game piece. It is understood that one or more game pieces may be shaped to provide more than one aperture.
The invented game piece preferably provides an aperture that (a.) reduces the weight of the instant game piece, (b.) affects the summed air resistance experienced by the game piece as the game piece flies through the air, and (c.) allows the human player to develop hand throwing techniques to cause the game piece to rotate about the aperture as the game piece is thrown from the player's hand and to a target surface. The aperture of the invented game piece further enables a plurality of game pieces to overlay each other when adhered to the target surface. More particularly, the method of the present invention enables an adherence of a first game piece on a target surface, wherein a portion of the target surface is encompassed by an aperture of the first game piece and the encompassed portion of the target surface remains exposed and available for adherence with the body of material of a second game piece.
The magnetic game piece is preferably flexible and allows, when the game piece is tossed toward a surface having a magnetic charge that is opposite and attractive to a magnetic charge of the game piece, a leading portion of the game piece that strikes the surface to adhere to the surface while a trailing portion of the same game piece is still in motion toward the surface. The optional flexibility of the game piece thus allows the game piece, in certain alternate preferred embodiments of the method of the present invention, to become magnetically coupled with the magnetically attractive surface upon the occurrence of physical contact between the leading portion and the surface and while the trailing portion is still travelling toward, but has not yet struck, the surface. The coupling of the leading portion might, in certain instances, not by itself be sufficient to magnetically adhere the game piece to the surface, but might generate sufficient magnetic force to enable the trailing portion to come into contact with surface and thereupon cause simultaneous magnetic attraction between the surface and both (a.) the leading portion and (b.) the trailing portion sufficient to cause the entire game piece to adhere to the surface.
One or more game pieces may optionally be color-coded and/or bear distinctive logos or images on at least one surface of the game piece body material. The body material may comprise a flat, flexible rim having an inner radius that substantively forms or describes the aperture. The aperture may alternatively be shaped as a circle, an ellipse, a quadrilateral, a polygon, a logo, or other shape.
The body material of one or more game pieces may provide a first magnetic surface and a second surface, wherein the first magnetic surface carries a higher magnetic charge than the second surface, wherein preferably the first magnetic surface carries a magnetic charge density per surface area that is at least an order of magnitude higher than the magnetic charge density of the second surface.
All publications mentioned herein are incorporated herein by reference to disclose and describe the methods and/or materials in connection with which the publications are cited. All publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety and for all purposes to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.
Such incorporations include U.S. Pat. No. 6,116,605 (inventor: Davey, III; issued on Sep. 12, 2000) titled “Magnetic toss game”; U.S. Pat. No. 5,005,841 (inventor: Klick, A.; issued on Apr. 9, 1991) titled “Means and method of a game board for receiving magnetic pieces”; U.S. Pat. No. 4,681,325 (Inventor: Sheem, S.: issued on Jul. 21, 1987) titled “Game toy”; U.S. Pat. No. 4,676,509 (inventor: Bishop, K.; issued on Jun. 30, 1987) titled “Molded bingo chip with magnetic structure secured therein”; U.S. Pat. No. 4,305,587 (inventor: O'Grady, G.; issued on Dec. 15, 1981) titled “Magnetic game and method”; U.S. Pat. No. 4,172,597 (inventors: Smith, et al.; issued on Oct. 30, 1979) titled “Magnetic pick-up device and marker”; U.S. Pat. No. 3,876,207 (inventor: Jones, W.; issued on Apr. 8, 1975) titled “Board game apparatus”; and U.S. Pat. No. 3,122,684 (inventor: Genin et. al; issued on Feb. 25, 1964) titled “MAGNETIZED GAME BOARD CONFIGURATIONS”.
The publications discussed or mentioned herein are provided solely for their disclosure prior to the filing date of the present application. Nothing herein is to be construed as an admission that the present invention is not entitled to antedate such publication by virtue of prior invention. Furthermore, the dates of publication provided herein may differ from the actual publication dates which may need to be independently confirmed.
These, and further features of various aspects of the present invention, may be better understood with reference to the accompanying specification, wherein:
It is to be understood that this invention is not limited to particular aspects of the present invention described, as such may, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only, and is not intended to be limiting, since the scope of the present invention will be limited only by the appended claims.
Methods recited herein may be carried out in any order of the recited events which is logically possible, as well as the recited order of events.
Where a range of values is provided herein, it is understood that each intervening value, to the tenth of the unit of the lower limit unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, between the upper and lower limit of that range and any other stated or intervening value in that stated range, is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included in the smaller ranges and are also encompassed within the invention, subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range. Where the stated range includes one or both of the limits ranges excluding either or both of those included limits are also included in the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, the methods and materials are now described.
It must be noted that as used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It is further noted that the claims may be drafted to exclude any optional element. As such, this statement is intended to serve as antecedent basis for use of such exclusive terminology as “solely,” “only” and the like in connection with the recitation of claim elements, or use of a “negative” limitation.
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
The body 4 may be or comprise a flexible magnetic sheet material such as, but not limited to, the 30 mil thick car magnetic sheeting as marketed by LogoMagnet.com, a division of Turner Graphics Corporation of Boiling Springs, S.C.; MessageMag™ flexible magnetic sheeting marketed by Magnum Magnetics of Marietta, Ohio; and/or other suitable flexible magnetically charged material known in the art.
The body 4 may be formed of a homogenous magnetically charged material 4A, or alternatively by combination of a layer of magnetic material 4A that is adhered to an outer layer 4B, wherein the outer layer is composed of a less magnetically charged material. The layer of magnetic material 4A of the body 4 preferably holds at least ten times the magnetic charge per unit volume as the outer layer 4B.
An internal aperture A of the first game piece is formed and defined by the inner radius R1 of the body. A planar area of the aperture A is defined within an X-Y plane by a surface area encompassed by the inner radius R1, wherein the planar area of the aperture A is preferably greater in magnitude than a planar body surface area of the body 4, whereby the body planar surface area of the body 4 is defined also within the X-Y plane and extends from the inner radius R1 of the body 4 and to the outer radius R2 of the body 4. More particularly, the surface area of the body 4 is defined as the area extending between the inner radius R1 and the outer radius R2 when the body is flattened out and in a planar orientation along the X-Y plane, as shown on
The planar body surface area of the body 4 preferably has a surface area less than half in magnitude of planar surface area of the aperture A; and the body 4 preferably weighs less than four ounces to improve ease of throwing and handling by the game player.
The outer radius R2 may be dimensioned within the range of from 0.5 inch to one foot and more preferably is dimensioned in the range from two inches to ten inches. The inner radius R1 may be dimensioned within the range from 0.25 inch shorter than the dimension of the outer radius R2 to six inches shorter than the dimension of the outer radius R2. The inner radius R1 is more preferably dimensioned within the range from 0.5 inch shorter than the dimension of the outer radius R2 to three inches shorter than the dimension of the outer radius R2.
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
The target surface 6 is preferably shaped to present both (a.) a height dimensioned within the range of from two times the game piece outer radius R2 to three feet or greater and (b.) a width dimension orthogonal to the target surface height, wherein the target surface width is dimensioned within the range of from two times the game piece outer radius R2 to two feet or greater.
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
The magnetic game piece 2 is preferably flexible and allows, when the game piece 2 is tossed toward the target surface 6 having a magnetic charge that is opposite and attractive to a magnetic charge of the game piece 2, a leading portion of the game piece 2 that strikes the target surface 6 to adhere to the target surface 6 while a trailing portion of the game piece 2 is still in motion toward the target surface 6. The optional flexibility of the game piece 2 thus allows the game piece 2, in certain alternate preferred embodiments of the method of the present invention, to become magnetically coupled with the target surface 6 upon the occurrence of physical contact between the leading portion and the target surface 6 and while the trailing portion is still travelling toward, but has not yet struck, the target surface 6. The coupling of the leading portion might, in certain instances, not by itself be sufficient to magnetically adhere the game piece 2 to the target surface 6, but might generate sufficient magnetic force to enable the trailing portion to come into contact with target surface 6 and thereupon cause simultaneous magnetic attraction between the target surface 6 and both (a.) the leading portion and (b.) the trailing portion sufficient to cause the entire game piece 2 to adhere to the target surface 6.
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
The disk 10 may be or comprise a flexible magnetic sheet material such as, but not limited to, the 30 mil thick car magnetic sheeting as marketed by LogoMagnet.com, a division of Turner Graphics Corporation of Boiling Springs, S.C.; MessageMag™ flexible magnetic sheeting marketed by Magnum Magnetics of Marietta, Ohio; and/or other suitable flexible magnetically charged material known in the art.
Referring now to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
The magnetic layer 10C preferably has more than twice the magnetic charge density than the outer layer 10A, and more preferably more than twenty times the magnetic charge density per unit volume than the outer layer 10A. The combined thickness T of the inner layer 10A, adhesive 10B and outer layer 10C is preferably less than two inches and more preferably in the range of from 0.1 inch to 0.25 inch.
The first game piece 2 of
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
The second alternate body 14A of
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
Referring now generally to the Figures and particularly to
The foregoing disclosures and statements are illustrative only of the present invention, and are not intended to limit or define the scope of the present invention. The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Although the examples given include many specificities, they are intended as illustrative of only certain possible applications of the present invention. The examples given should only be interpreted as illustrations of some of the applications of the present invention, and the full scope of the Present Invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various adaptations and modifications of the just-described applications can be configured without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that the present invention may be practiced other than as specifically described herein. The scope of the present invention as disclosed and claimed should, therefore, be determined with reference to the knowledge of one skilled in the art and in light of the disclosures presented above.
This US Nonprovisional patent application is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/428,951 filed on Dec. 31, 2010 by inventor Wayne Morgan, the same inventor of this US Nonprovisional patent application, and titled METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MAGNETIC TOSS GAMING. This US Nonprovisional patent application claims benefit of the priority date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/428,951 for all purposes, and incorporates the entire disclosure of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/428,951 into this US Nonprovisional patent application.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61428951 | Dec 2010 | US |