The present invention provides a method and system for managing activities and information using a user-centric computer interface.
Current computer operating systems, such as Microsoft Windows or Apple, organize and store information in a hierarchical file structure. The hierarchical file structure represents information to a computer user in a hierarchical manner using graphical icons that are analogous to folders and files found in a typical office file cabinet. While such a graphical user interface (GUI) may be superior to the prior text based systems, variants of which are still used on the Unix platform, it forces the user to organize information accordingly. The GUI requires the user to know where various applications are and, in addition, to know where files and documents produced using those applications are.
While these computer operating systems were adequate for organization of simple data files, the file cabinet analogy has proven to be inadequate for using computers to manage real life activities and information. Increased computer usage and functionality has rendered the once appropriate hierarchical file cabinet analogy inappropriate and inadequate for managing an individual's real life activities and information.
In the file cabinet structure, an individual retrieves information in one particular manner—through a single narrow traversal of a potentially deep tree-like directory structure. Such access into deep hierarchical folders greatly increases the possibility that an individual will forget how to retrieve information without mentally establishing the relationships of the folders to desired files. Many individuals do not know how to, lack the requisite computer skills, or simply are unaware of the ability to properly organize the directory structure of the underlying file system. This leads to the haphazard storage of important information and documents and potential difficulties for their future retrieval. If an individual stores a document about e-commerce patents in a subfolder designated for patent documents within a folder designated for business information, the individual may be unable to find that document if the individual's current thought process that stimulated the desire to retrieve the document stemmed from a personal (as opposed to business) interest in e-commerce (as opposed to patent) topics.
Furthermore, the office file cabinet requires the computer user to know what computer task the user wants to perform and the name of the software application that needs to be invoked to perform the specific task. If the user wants to write a letter, the user must be aware that Microsoft Word® is the application to open in order to perform word processing. Requiring the user to have such knowledge and awareness only adds to the plethora of details that the user must remember in order to properly organize information in the computer. In order to create a letter to a business contact, the individual would have to determine what particular application to use (i.e. Microsoft Word®), where to find the contact information of the business contact (i.e. Microsoft Outlook®), and most importantly, where to store the letter once it is completed.
The present invention provides computerized methods and systems for managing user information using a customized computer interface which is user centric and geared toward creating and managing a personal information portal. In one aspect, the invention provides computerized methods for organizing a representation of user activities and information and navigating through an information management system that utilizes such a representation of user activities and information. In general, each user activity has a plurality of characteristics. These characteristics may be “general” notes about the activity, “communications” received or sent in relation to the activity, “management” of tasks and meetings related to the activity and “documents” associated with the activity.
Other systems, methods, features and advantages of the invention will be or will become apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the accompanying claims.
FIG. 10AA illustrates an example of the KUI of
FIG. 10AB illustrates an example of the KUI of
FIG. 10AC illustrates an example of the KUI of
FIG. 10AD illustrates an example of the KUI of
FIG. 10AE illustrates an example of the KUI of
FIG. 10BA illustrates another example of the KUI of
FIG. 10BB illustrates another example of the KUI of
FIG. 10BC illustrates another example of the KUI of
FIG. 10BD illustrates another example of the KUI of
The present invention provides computerized methods and systems for managing user information using a customized computer interface which is user centric and geared toward creating and managing a personal information portal. In one aspect, the invention provides computerized methods for organizing a representation of user activities and information and navigating through an information management system that utilizes the representation.
The method creates a plurality of spheres corresponding to user activities and information in the user's life. For each sphere, user activities and information are identified and universes corresponding to the user activities and information are created. Personalities corresponding to an individual associated with the user and the user's activities and information are created. Relationships, such as a child, parent, or jump relationship, may then be established among the spheres, universes, and personalities. A notebook may then be associated with each universe, where notebooks organize characteristics that make up the universe's activities and information as well as provide access to software applications relating to the universe's activities and information.
The present invention also provides a method for navigating through an organization of spheres, universes, and notebooks. The method displays icons representing spheres corresponding to activities and information. By selecting one of the icons representing the sphere, the sphere along with icons representing universes comprising child and jump, are displayed. The user may then traverse through related universes by selecting an icon representing a universe. The selection displays child and jump universes of which the user may select another universe until the desired universe is ultimately displayed. Upon selection of the desired universe, a notebook associated with that desired universe is displayed and the user can enter or modify any information corresponding to the universe in the notebook.
Similarly, the invention also provides a method for creating a personal portal of activities and information on a networked computer. The method comprises receiving a representation of activities and information from an external source, storing the representation on the networked computer, displaying the representation on a web page in response to a request by a privileged user, offering at least one networked based application tools t process the representation of activities and information, and synchronizing the representation of the networked computer with a different representation of activities and information on the local computer of the privileged user.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides a comprehensive user-centric computerized system that mimics the way people organize and structure their activities and information in real life. Such a system leads to more efficient use of computing time and resources since users are at ease with the system's style of organization and can therefore access documents and information more quickly.
Further objectives, advantages, and features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present inventions when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numeral designate like elements throughout the different views.
The system and method of the present invention, referred to herein as Karma 100, provide a customized user-centric interface that is geared toward creating a personal information portal. Karma abstracts the traditional hierarchical file system so that the user is never required to access it. Karma allows a user to structure a computer in terms of the user's activities and information, relationships, and communications in order to operate and manipulate the computer in a highly efficient manner. In short, Karma places the user at the center of his or her computer and lets the user customize or build a computer interface around him or herself graphically. Consequently, the computer user's productivity may be dramatically increased by not having to think in terms of computer applications, but in terms of relationships, activities and information. The present invention provides an intuitive interface that enhances the operation of current standard computer interfaces by providing a simpler and more natural way to work with objects, applications, information, and processes that constitute a user's operation of the computer. Further, the present invention allows the user to store and access information from any number of information appliances. The personal information portal may be resident on any computer in a network. Further, the computer user may utilize the graphical user interface to access the portal from any networked computer.
An illustrative embodiment of the invention is depicted graphically in the drawings and is explained below. Referring now to the drawings,
The Karma system 100 places the user at the center of his or her activities and information and lets the user customize or build the system 100 including the Karma user interface 107 around them.
The Karma system 100 may employ learning as a method to build an expert system that reflects the user's behavior, personality, information and activities to improve the user's way of life. The Karma system 100 monitors operations performed by the user to determine whether specific operations need to be performed again. For example, the Karma system 100 may prompt the user to communicate with friends that the user has not talked to in a while. By analyzing the list of transactions and tracking communications to friends, the Karma system 100 may determine that the user has not contacted a certain friend in a long time. By reminding the user to communicate, the Karma system 100 may improve the user's relationships and way of life. In addition, the Karma system 100 may learn behaviors by tracking the activities that the user regularly performs. For example, the user may regularly frequent an Italian restaurant on his or her birthday. The Karma system 100 may learn the behavior and automatically make the reservation at the restaurant when the user's birthday next arrives.
Karma 100 may be used in conjunction with any computer system, such as a personal desktop computer, a notebook computer, a computer network, a personal digital assistant, a cellular telephone, or a mobile/wireless assistant. For example, as shown in
Karma may operate on top of the computer operating software currently available on a number of platforms, such as Microsoft Windows®, Apple MacOS® and Sun Solaris®. It could also be implemented as an operating system of its own on computing platforms that may emerge in the future. The computer system may be running Windows 98, Windows NT, or equivalent, Palm OS, WindowsCE, or equivalent, or an operating system used on Apple or Sun Computers. Karma is not limited to a particular operating system or computer system to function.
The computer system may use a suitable relational database to create and maintain relationships in Karma, or implement a data object store of its own. In an illustrative embodiment, an Oracle database, manufactured by Oracle, Inc., is used for the management of Karma relationships. Although an Oracle® database is used, any suitable relational database may be used, such as MS Access® by Microsoft Corporation, Inc.
The computer system is provided with software, which may be loaded from floppy disks, from a CD-ROM, over a network, or from any other suitable storage media. The software may be loaded onto the hard drive of a computer in a manner that is known to those skilled in the art.
The monitor 302 may be any display that may be viewed by the computer user. For example, it may be a cathode ray display, or a dual scan display on a notebook computer, or an active matrix display on a notebook computer. The display may optionally be touch sensitive. Further, current displays on a PIM or cellular telephone display may also be used.
The RAM 310 may be any conventional RAM that is known to those skilled in the art. The same is true of the ROM of the computer. The permanent storage may be in the form of conventional hard drives, read-write CD-ROMs, ZIP drives, or any other medium that stores data when the computer is not operating. In order to enter data or other information, the user may use a keyboard, either alone or in conjunction with a pointing device, such as a mouse, or a pointer used on a touch sensitive screen. Alternatively, the information may be entered by voice command using any conventional voice command software package.
In addition to a personal computer, this invention may be practiced using a network computer, a “dumb terminal” on a multi-user system, or an Internet or Intranet computer, in which software is resident on the Internet or Intranet, rather than stored on a hard disk on a personal computer. In one embodiment, information is stored in a database of a networked computer where the computer user may access the networked computer from any computer appliance with access to the networked computer. In such an embodiment, a personal information portal is available to the computer user to manage the user's activities and information.
The relationship manager 103 functions to create, store, and manage associations between data objects in the Karma system 100. Data objects are defined as spheres, universes, personalities, and notebooks. At the highest level of abstraction, spheres represent the main areas of a user's life, whereas universes and personalities represent activities and information that fall under the main areas or spheres of a user's life. Further, universes and personalities are collectively termed “nodes” and form the basic element to represent user activities and information.
The relationship manager 103 keeps track of the data objects and operations performed on the data objects. Operations are performed by invoking an operator 401 form the operations database 105. As shown in
The communication operator 402 allows the user to perform and manage communications with universes and personalities. The Internet relay chat operator 406 allows the user to join an IRC chat server that the user has defined in a notebook associated with the data object. The Email operator 407 allows the user to send an email to an email address stored in the notebook associated with the data object. The fax operator 408 allows the user to send a facsimile to a fax number stored in the notebook associated with a particular data object. The ICQ operator 409 allows the user to communicate with a particular Internet real time messaging ICQ member whose details are stored in the notebook associated with the data object. The mail operator 410 allows the user to send a letter to an address stored in the notebook associated with a particular data object. The telephone operator 411 allows the user to call a number stored in the notebook associated with the particular data object. The Vmail operator 412 allows the user to listen to the voicemails received from a personality or to send voicemails to a particular personality. Although seven groups of communication operators 402 have been defined, the list is illustrative and not meant to be exhaustive. For example, a communication operator 402 to allow the user to send and receive messages via a two-way radio system may be defined.
The management operator 403 allows the user to manage information associated with the data objects. Management operations include appointments 413, to dos 416, diary 414, and documents 415. The appointments operator 413 allows the user to schedule appointments relating to a particular data object. The To dos 416 operator allows the user to create a task associated with a particular data object. The diary operator 414 allows the user to view all appointments and to dos relating to a particular data object. The documents operator 415 allows the user to create a document associated with a particular data object. Although four groups of management operators 403 have been defined, the list is illustrative and not meant to be exhaustive. For example, a management operator 403 for tracking a budget or expense account may be defined.
The history operator 404 allows the user to review all activities and information. The user may review activities and information globally within the Karma system 100 or specify activities and information for a specific node. In either case, the user may specify a specific time period for which to review activities and information. By specifying a time period, the Karma system 100 filters all activities and information to those within the specified time period. For example, the user may wish to review all communications relating to a particular data object that took place between Jan. 1, 1999 and Jan. 1, 2000. The history operator 404 also allows the user to review communications 418 and management 419 operations. For example, the user may wish to review all management 419 operations performed the previous day. The history operator also allows the user to review navigation 420 entries in the Karma system 100.
The search operator 405 allows the user to perform a text string search either globally or upon a particular data object. Searching allows the user to retrieve misplaced or forgotten information related to the user's activities. For example, the user may need to recall whether his car stereo is still under warranty. Searching for the term “car stereo” may retrieve the date of purchase for the item.
In an illustrative embodiment, the Karma system 100 may present a personal sphere 514 that is pre-configured for the following universes: family, friends, relatives, entertainment, hobbies, sports, shopping, voluntary activity and self. Further, selection of the family universe may present the following sub-universes: spouse, son(s), daughter(s), father(s), mother(s), brother(s), sister(s), grandparent(s), mother-in-law, father-in-law, brother-in-law(s), sister-in-law(s), nephew(s), niece(s), aunt(s) and uncle(s). Alternatively, the Karma system 100 may interview the computer user to determine how the Karma system 100 should be configured. For example, the Karma system 100 may ask the computer user how many children the user has and in response to the question, the Karma system 100 may configure the personal sphere 514 to include universes for each child.
In addition to maintaining data objects, the relationship manager 103 manages relationships between data objects. For example, the computer user may be engaged in a number of business ventures and define a business sphere which represents user activities and information related to profit matters. In
Relationships between data objects in the Karma system 100 may be hierarchical. For example, activities and information relating to the business “CSAM” are maintained in CSAM universe 526 and CSAM 526 is termed a primary universe. CSAM universe 526 contains a universe relating to Phase One activities and information named Phase One universe 523. Phase One universe 523 is a secondary universe since it stems from a primary universe. Further, CSAM universe 526 is termed a “parent” universe of “child” universe Phase one 523. In addition to relationships being hierarchical, each universe may relate to more than one universe. For example, in
In addition to universes, relationship manager 103 manages personalities. Personalities represent people in the user's life. Each personality is defined by data representing an individual's characteristics. For example, data defining personalities may embrace information including name, address(es), telephone number(s), connections, habits, hobbies, sports, skills, likes and dislikes. The user may define and input characteristics corresponding to personalities in the Karma system 100. For example, in
Personalities may be related to universes. As in life, people exist not only as individuals but also as relationships to activities and information the user engages in. For example, a person may be someone that the user knows and that person may also be a business partner. The Karma system 100 lists all the people in the user's life by tracking their names in the people sphere. Further, since these individuals may also be related to the user's business or personal activities and information, the personality is also listed in another place under the appropriate sphere. For example in
In an illustrative embodiment, relationships between universes are stored in a record 600 as depicted in
In an illustrative embodiment, every record 600 includes a notebook 700 as shown in
General 701 information includes attributes relating to the associated universe or personality. Such information may include remarks and dates. For example, the attributes for the Phase One universe 523 may include a description of the project and the starting and ending dates of the schedule. Further, the attributes for a personality such as Neha Vyas 546 may include how the user met her and Ms. Vyas' birthdate. General 701 information may also include contact data such as geographic addresses, email addresses, web site addresses, phone numbers and facsimile numbers. General 701 information may also include notes or other textual information associated with the universe or personality. For example, notes relating to personality Merul Patel 544 may include a sentence about the fact that Mr. Patel was recently quoted in a newspaper article relating to his physics research. General 701 information may also include data regarding and access to other universes and personalities. For example, Phase One universe's notebook 522 includes access to associated personalities Merul Patel 544 and Neha Vyas 546.
Communication 702 information includes all messages exchanged by the user using means including telephone, email, mail, chat, ICQ, voice mail, and facsimile. In an illustrative embodiment, the notebook 700 maintains communication logs of all correspondence between the user and entities associated with the universe. For example, if the user has a Karma universe, the notebook 700 contains dates, remarks, and notes of all correspondence between the user and people or businesses associated with the Karma universe in the communication section of the notebook associated with the Karma universe.
Management 703 information includes the user's appointments, diary, communications, and documents. The notebook 700 maintains a log of all appointments for the user. In an illustrative embodiment, an appointment may be related to many universes and personalities. Further, an appointment may have a description, specific starting date, ending date, priority, reminder, frequency data for each appointment. For example, a monthly appointment with Merul Patel 544 may have a start date of Feb. 7, 2000 at 11:00 am, an ending date of Feb. 7, 2000 at 12:00 am, and is repeated every month. Management 703 information may also include a diary that maintains all the activities that the user schedules to effectively manage a day, week, month, and year. The diary includes time slots, details relating to appointments, a calendar, and tasks. Further, tasks may be divided into current, overdue, and unscheduled. Management 703 information may also include documents. Documents are writings containing data. Documents may have creation and modification dates, summary fields, relationship data, and identifying characteristic, such as application type. For example, a letter written in Microsoft Word® may have been created and modified on Jan. 2, 2000 and pertain to the Phase One notebook 522.
The notebook 700 also provides shortcuts to applications, including communication, management, and documentation applications. If the notebook contains the email address associated with a particular individual, then by simply clicking on the email icon next to the address, a new email to the individual is generated and saved in the notebook. Alternatively, the universe may be dragged to the email function of the communications operator to achieve the same result, or the email function of the communications operator may be selected while the appropriate node is in focus. The actual application used for email may either be a commercial product, such as Microsoft Outlook™ or a proprietary application developed for the Karma system 100.
The notebook 700 also includes access to management transactions. Management applications allow the user to organize and administer activities and information associated with the universe. Management applications include a diary planner, appointment scheduler, calendar, and task scheduler. For example, a universe relating to children may have access to a diary planner to note exam dates, doctor's appointments, and birthday parties and a task scheduler to list errands and chores. In an illustrative embodiment, the management applications are proprietary software applications. However, other commercial software applications that provide the required management functionality may be used.
The notebook 700 also includes access to document transactions. Documentation applications may be commercially available software or Karma proprietary tools. A documentation application such as Microsoft Office®, manufactured by Microsoft, Inc., provides word processing, spreadsheet preparation, and presentation development tools A documentation application such as Visio, manufactured by Visio Corporation, provides drawing software. Having a documentation section of the notebook 700 allows the user to associate different types of software with different activities and information. For example, different businesses in the user's life may use different documentation software. One may use Microsoft Office whereas another may require WordPerfect, manufactured by Corel, Inc.
Returning to
The people sphere 516 serves as the centralized access point for the personalities located in the user's life; however, personalities may also be accessed through the notebooks of other universes. For example, as shown in
Similarly, the tools sphere 518 contains specialized universes related to the tools 102 available in the Karma system 100. Such tools 102 may include web browsers, file transfer protocol (FTP) applications, maintenance utilities, preference utilities, archival and retrieval utilities, data import and export utilities, backup and restoration utilities, global clock and calendar, system navigation applications, and communications, management, and document creating applications. As noted earlier, certain tools such as communications, management, and document creating applications can also be accessed through operators. The tools sphere 518 also provides a direct manner to access applications that are not associated with normal user activities and information. For example, tools such as a web browser or computer configuration software may be accessed through the tools sphere 518. In addition, applications such as statistical analysis and graphical design software, which also do not correspond to real-world activities and information that a user would perform with respect to a personality or universe are accessible through the tools sphere 518.
An illustrative embodiment of the present invention also includes a data storage object that maintains a history of previous actions performed in the system. For example, any communication, management, documentation, and navigation activity performed by the user is logged, recorded and stored in this structure. Such activity may include appointments, tasks, and document details. The recorded information associated with a particular action may include its date of creation, modification, or navigation, name of the corresponding universe, notes summarizing the contents of the documents, or notes summarizing the communication, appointment, or task. The user can specify the duration of time that such logs remain within the relationship manager 101.
An alternative embodiment of the present invention provides an additional data object referred to as a global notebook 810. As shown in
The Karma user interface (KUI) 107 functions to display the relationships between the objects in the system.
In an illustrative embodiment, the passage of a navigational device such as a mouse over one of the four sections places the sphere in “focus” and causes a set of nodes to be temporarily displayed. These nodes graphically represent the initial set of universes that are associated with the sphere. As mentioned previously, the initial set of universes is termed “primary” since they directly stem from a sphere. The universes may be displayed in alphabetical order, in creation date/time order where the universes are displayed in the order of last access, or in any other rational order. For example, FIGS. 10AA and 10BA illustrate screen shots of when the focus is on the Business sphere 902. Since the Business sphere 512 does not have a parent universe, the displayed nodes are termed primary universes. In another example, the Business sphere 902 may display primary universes termed “Real Estate,” “Stock Investments,” “IPO,” “Trusts,” “Intellectual Property,” and “Development.” Likewise, example screen shots of the Personal sphere 904 is shown in FIGS. 10AB and 10BB, the People sphere 906 is shown in FIGS. 10AC and 10BC, and the Tools sphere 908 is shown in FIGS. 10AD and 10BD. In one embodiment, placing the focus on the center circle 900, displays all primary universes in the Karma system 100, as shown in FIG. 10AE.
As shown in
The tool bar 910 enables a user to directly access operators and other unassociated applications. The tool bar 910 contains a display of graphical icons including a mobile phone icon 912 representing the communication operator 402, a diary icon 914 representing the diary operator 414, a clock icon 916 representing the management operator 403, and a magnifying glass icon 918 representing the search operator 405. In one example, an adaptive tool bar 920 used to access the tools sphere 518 is also displayed with tool bar 910, as shown in
The effect of “focusing” may be accomplished through a variety of actions including placing a mouse over the desired item and clicking or double-clicking on the desired item. Further, “focusing” may be accomplished by hardware other than a mouse, such as keyboard, light pen, touch screen, or voice command. For example, if the computer screen is touch sensitive and the user touches the Business sphere 902, all primary universes associated with Business sphere 902 will be displayed as shown in view 10A. Alternatively in a voice command computer system, the user may speak the word “Business” or an equivalent command, to have all the primary universes associated with Business sphere 902 be displayed.
The user may also interact with a universe by “selecting” or by “entering” the universe. Selecting may be accomplished by clicking the mouse when the mouse pointer is over the desired universe. Entering is accomplished by double-clicking the mouse when the mouse pointer is over the desired universe. Further, “selecting” may be accomplished by hardware other than a mouse, such as keyboard, light pen, touch screen, or voice command. Alternatively in a voice command computer system, the user may speak the word “Business” or an equivalent command, to have all the primary universes associated with Business sphere 902 be displayed. Alternatively, the user may type “Business” into the status bar 926 to go to the business sphere and then “Primary universe” to go to the first primary universe of the business sphere.
When the user “selects” a particular sphere, primary universes relating to the sphere are displayed, as shown in
In an embodiment, KUI 107 uses properties associated with the graphical user interface to present relationship information to the user. For example, child universes may be displayed in one color whereas jump universes may be displayed in another color. As shown in
When a primary universe is selected, the display changes to reveal child universes of the selected primary universe. As shown in
As mentioned, a user may “enter” a universe by double clicking on a desired universe. Entering a universe displays a graphical representation of its associated notebook 700. Once a notebook 700 is displayed, KUI 107 records its associated universe as the currently selected universe.
As depicted in
The communication tab 1514 of a notebook 700 is a graphical representation of a notebook's communication section 702 and may also be comprised of separate sheets, including a comprehensive communications sheet 1710 as illustrated in
Referring to
In an alternative embodiment, the Karma system 100 may enable a user to access a global notebook that maintains information relevant to all data objects in the Karma system 100. The user may access the global notebook by double clicking the mouse when it is over the circle 900 of the initial display (as shown in
As depicted in
In KUI 107, the diary icon 914 represents the management operator 403, and when selected, as in
In KUI 107, the clock icon 916 enables the user to access the history operator 404. Referring to
The magnifying glass icon 918 provides the user access to a comprehensive search capability in the system. As illustrated in
Returning to
As previously noted, the present invention consists of integrated tools as well as third party compatible tools that are incorporated into the Karma environment. The present invention does not require a user to open and close applications programs manually. Instead, operators can be used on any universe or personality, which would represent real world tasks that a user would perform, such as emailing an individual, and are associated with a particular email application. There are also applications or functions that do not correspond to a direct activity, e.g. maintenance and archiving utilities, web browsing applications, statistical analysis or graphical design utilities. These can be accessed from the Tools sphere 908.
The tools sphere 908 provides direct access to applications which may or may not correspond to any of the four operators. An illustrative embodiment of the tools sphere 908 is depicted in
The system navigation universe 2310, labeled “Karma Explorer” in
The applications universe 2312 provides access to all applications available through the system. These applications include both integrated applications intended to be used within the present invention as well as other independent third party products. An illustrative embodiment of the applications universe 2312 has a specialized notebook that displays a list of names and corresponding icons of applications as well as options to add and delete access to applications from the system. By double clicking on an icon, the application associated with that icon is activated. If an application is opened to create a new file, the file can be automatically associated with a selected universe or the currently selected universe. For example, if the user should launch Microsoft Word® from a universe named “XYZ Acquisition,” the results are saved or “journaled” in conjunction with the universe in which the program was opened. This is also true for any other tools the user would run for any particular universe. All applications that do not correspond to any of the four operators are also accessible from the adaptive toolbar 920, allowing the user to open the desired application and automatically associate the new document with the required universe/personality without losing his/her location in the Karma 100 GUI.
Similarly, the web universe 2314 provides focused browser access to the World Wide Web. The browser may be a third party product or an integrated portion of the system. As noted earlier, if a universe is currently selected, then if there exists a web page associated with that universe, it will be automatically displayed when the browser is activated through the web universe 2314. Similarly, if a user saves a web page through the browser, that page will be automatically associated with the currently selected universe. One embodiment of the notebook associated with the web universe 2314 also provides a navigation structure, similar to the tree diagram structure of system navigation universe 2310, for organizing web bookmarks, favorites, and shortcuts.
The file transfer protocol (FTP) universe 2316 provides the user access to an FTP client. The FTP client may be a third part product or an integrated portion of the system. As noted earlier, if there is a FTP server specified in the notebook of a currently selected universe, then the FTP client connects to this FTP server when it is activated through the FTP universe 2316. By default, files transferred into the system are associated with the currently selected universe but may be associated with any other selected universe if the user so desires.
The specialized notebook associated with the import/export universe 2318 provides synchronization capabilities for several situations. Such synchronization capabilities include but are not limited to synchronization with personal digital assistants (PDA), off site web servers, laptop computers, and person information management systems. Such synchronization services are further discussed in the last section of this detailed description. Illustrative embodiments of the system also enable it to interact and import/export files and folders between the Karma user interface 107 and data storage areas and the underlying operating system hierarchical filing system. Such illustrative embodiments may further provide the capability to import or export the data representation of existing tasks, appointments, and contacts in the present system into standards compliant formats or de facto standards used by industry. For example, the present invention can import or export data representations in the form of comma separated values (CSV) text files or Microsoft Excel® files.
The notebook associated with the maintenance universe 2320 in
The notebook associated with the preferences universe 2322 presents the user with a display to set preferences for the system. Such preferences may include regional location, sorting criteria, timing durations, trash size, default applications for the configurable toolbar 920, duration for purging history logs, date and time format, and currency and number format. Additionally, the notebook associated with the clock and calendar universe 2324 provides a display for the user to set the global clock and calendar of the system.
A second method for accessing tools is through the tools bar 910. Like accessing tools through the tool sphere 908, if there exists a currently selected universe, certain tools will open within the context of that universe. For example, in
Additionally, as noted earlier, the configurable tool bar 920 of tool bar 910 provides access to an unlimited number of third party applications. The applications that are accessible through the configurable tool bar 920 may be determined by the user through use of preferences universe 2322 or may be manually entered by the user and updated in the KUI 107. The applications in the configurable tool bar 920 are also accessible through the applications universe 2312 of the tools sphere 908.
Finally, a third method for accessing tools is through the notebooks of individual universes. Management applications are automatically displayed in the context of the selected universe by accessing the management sheets of the notebook. Similarly, document creating applications are accessible by double clicking the add document icon in management sheet 1840, as shown in
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, Karma system 100 automatically synchronizes information access capabilities of the system when certain structures are created or modified. For example, following the flowchart in
The system also enables the user to modify the current relationships of universes. For example, the user can create jump relationships between universes associated with the same sphere simply by selecting a universe on the display and dragging and dropping it on the other universe. The user can also establish jump relationships between universes from different spheres. For example, suppose the user selects a universe in the Business sphere 902 in a display similar to
An illustrative embodiment of the system incorporates extensive synchronization features. For example, one embodiment of the system resides on a desktop computer. With such an embodiment of the system, the user is able to synchronize information between the desktop and a third party information management system residing on a personal digital assistant (PDA) or a laptop computer. Alternative embodiments may reside completely on its own in a PDA or laptop computer. In such embodiments, synchronization also occurs between the present system on the desktop and the present system on the PDA or laptop computer.
The system also may provide several compatibility capabilities. One embodiment of the system may reside on top of an existing operating system, for example Microsoft Windows® or Apple Macintosh®. In such an embodiment, the system is able to import and export data from information management applications designed for the underlying operating system. For example, one embodiment of the system can import and export data to Microsoft Outlook® and Lotus Organizer®. Similarly, the present system can also interact with the underlying file system of the operating system through the operating system's own graphical user interface. In one embodiment, the user is able to drag and drop folders and documents from the operating system's own graphical user interface into the universes and notebooks of the present invention.
An illustrative embodiment of the system may also provide World Wide Web services. In such an embodiment, the system comprises an off site Web server to which users can upload the spheres, notebooks, universes, and documents of their local system. Such a Web server further may offer global access applications that do not exist on the local portion of the present system. Users can then access, organize, and navigate a Web representation of the uploaded information. Furthermore, such an embodiment would provide synchronization services between the Web server and the local portion of the system. The Web server may also provide services for receiving and organizing messages such as email, faxes, or voice mail. It may also provide sharing services to enable a second user to access the spheres, universes, and notebooks of a first user in accordance with the first user's permission.
The present invention is portable via diskettes, e-mail, LAN/WAN connection or over the Internet via upload and download to any computer. In an illustrative embodiment, the computer user's profile can be transferred to another computer. This enables the user to carry his Karma from one computer to any other computer, so long as the Karma system 100 is installed on each computer.
The present invention can also be installed on a network server. This would allow the user to maintain his personal Karma as she moves from one workstation to another. The user profile can be kept on the server or copied into the workstation hard drive upon log on. In a preferred embodiment, the user profile is made secure via a password.
Portability will now be explained by way of example. Suppose the user decides to travel for a brief work assignment. He creates a series of diskettes that will contain his entire user profile. Alternatively, the user could upload his user profile to a web site so he could download it into his computer that the other office as soon as he arrives there.
When the user arrives in his new office, he can install his user profile in the computer he will use while he is working at this location. Everything works the same as on his regular computer.
In an alternative embodiment, Karma may employ learning as a method of increasing the relationships between universes. The method examines words in a document to determine whether a link may be necessary between two universes and observes whether the user established a link between the two universes. The method recognizes and learns relationship pattern regularities that appear over time. For example, the user regularly associates documents that have X, Y, and Z personalities on the CC: line with X, Y, and Z personalities. The method may recognize this pattern and learn that links need to be created between the current universe and X, Y, and Z personalities. The ability to predict relationships allows Karma to be more useful if the user has forgotten to explicitly make the link between the appropriate universes. For example, the user while in the Project ABC universe writes a letter with X, Y, and Z on the CC: line. The user forgets to establish a link to X, Y, and Z. At some later date, the user would like to enter into a project with Z but forgets who Z is, contact details, and how the user met Z. In such a situation, Z is easily found by using Karma.
The use of the Karma system 100 allows the user to perform a variety of functions, heretofore accomplished using either a complicated combination of tasks and applications. For example, the present invention allows the user to define a business sphere for all profit-related activities and information however still related to the user's personal sphere. Thus, all relationships in the computer can be displayed within the user's graphical user interface.
Provided below are practical applications for the present invention.
In practicing an embodiment of this invention, the user first encounters a login in screen as shown in
In an illustrative embodiment of this invention, the user may enter any specific universe by a number of ways. The user may navigate to the specific universe by following the continuation of relationships between universes. For example, in
In an illustrative embodiment of the invention, the creation of new universes is performed by clicking on an icon 924 for adding nodes, as shown in the global icon set 922 in
There are a number of ways to create a relationship in Karma. One way is to select a universe, right click on the mouse, and select the option to create a relationship. A second method is to drag one universe or personality on top of another. A third method is to go to the relationships sheet of the notebook associated with a particular node and add a new relationship manually using the Karma Explorer by clicking a <Add Relationship> icon.
As is shown in
As is shown in
As is shown in
The user may organize information pertaining to contacts, associations, connections, family and friends. The user may add an address relating to a high school friend by entering information into a contact window. The user may enter business, home, and vacation addresses, telephone numbers, facsimile numbers, and email addresses for his or her high school friend through the contact window. Further, information relating to URL addresses may be managed through this window.
The user may manage information relating to communications made by the user using the telephone, email, chat, voice mail, and facsimile. In an illustrative embodiment, the user may send an email to a business partner. The log entry of such a communication may contain the date, type, email address, and a note relating to the actual email sent. Further, the log entry may be associated with the person that the email was sent to and with the business that the communication pertains to. Such relationships may also be created for facsimiles, voice mails, chat sessions, and telephone conversations relating to the business partner. In such a manner, instead of having facsimiles in one folder and voice mails in another, all communications are located and organized in one place.
The Karma system 100 may be used to manage a person's home and the activities and information relating to the home. If the user creates a grocery universe, a chronicle may be displayed with personalities and tools associated with the universe. A summary of activities such as groceries bought and those that need to be bought may be listed. Further, information relating to the cost and budget may be displayed. Further, the same information may be managed for activities including auto maintenance, home collections, home inventory, medical information, diet information, favorite places, music collections, video collections and gift ideas. The auto maintenance universe may contain vehicle information, vehicle name, mileage, service date, service center, service person, service performed, phone number, quality of service, service warranty, total cost, and mode of payment for auto maintenance activities. The home collections tab may include item, category, created by, artist, manufacturer, condition, place of acquisition, acquisition date, current value, and notes for home collectibles. The home inventory universe may contain item, category, serial number, place of acquisition, manufacturer, purchase date, purchase price, actual value, and description for home appliances and products. The medical information universe may contain name, address, specialization, telephone number, facsimile number, service date, and medicines prescribed for medical activities. The diet information universe may contain item, number of units, calories/unit, calories, and total calories for individual dietary activities. The music collections universe may include name, category, artist, location, recording company, media type, price, year, loaned to, loan date, and songs for music. The movie collections universe may include name, category, director, studio, price, year, length, leading actor, leading actress, supporting actress, rating, critics rating, loaned to, loan date and awards for movies. The number of activities in the home that are managed in such a manner is limitless and extends across many categories.
The present invention provides the user with a user-centric interface and personal portal. The user becomes more productive, accomplishing work faster and more efficiently. The present invention creates a graphical user interface of the user's choice. Its use becomes adaptive and reflexive. It mitigates many inefficiencies of the typical graphic user interface, while preserving it's many benefits. The present invention keeps a history of the user's actions.
While various embodiments of the invention have been described, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of this invention.
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