The invention relates to a method and system for modernization of an elevator installation.
Elevator installations for transport of persons/goods are relatively long-term capital assets with service lives of 20 years and more. If after a time of such length a general overhaul of an elevator installation occurs, then the components of the elevator installation are often aged in terms of technology, which obliges a more or less complete exchange of the components, termed modernization in the following.
It is disadvantageous with this method of modernization of an elevator installation that the transport capacity of the elevator installation during the modernization is at best maintained. If in an elevator installation with, for example, three elevators an elevator is exchanged then this means a temporary reduction in transport capacity by 33%. The users, thereagainst, do not want to suffer any losses in convenience during the modernization and in addition want to be transported as quickly and directly as possible. Long waiting times or inconvenient transfers are regarded as unacceptable.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method and a system in which, during modernization of an elevator installation, waiting times or transfers, which are perceived as disadvantageous by the users, are largely avoided. This method shall be economic and compatible with proven standards of mechanical construction and of the electronics industry.
According to the present invention, an elevator installation, which is located a building, with several elevators in a building is modernized. At least one floor terminal for input of a floor call is located on at least one floor of the building. The floor terminal is, for communication of an input floor call, connected with a group control. At least one elevator is controlled in drive in accordance with the communicated floor call from the group control. At least one call detecting unit is, for communication of an input floor call, connected with the group control. A new floor terminal for input of a floor call is mounted on at least one floor. The new floor terminal is, for communication of input floor call, connected with the call detecting unit. Advantageously the existing floor terminals on the floor where a new floor terminal is mounted are made inaccessible.
Thus, during the modernization a floor call is input by way of a new floor terminal, which floor call is communicated to the call detecting unit and from there is communicated in direct or indirect mode and manner to the group control. This has the advantage that on this floor a floor call can be input only at a new floor terminal. It is thus avoided that a user inputs a floor call several times, at an old floor terminal and at a new floor terminal. Such multiple input of a floor call needlessly reduces the transport capacity of the elevator installation.
Advantageously, a new group control is thereupon installed. At least one elevator is transferred from the existing group control to the new group control. The transferred elevator is controlled in drive by the new group control and the call detecting unit is, for communication of an input floor call, connected with the new group control.
The call detecting unit thus communicates not only with the old group control, but also with the new group control. The call detecting unit can communicate with the group controls in direct or indirect mode and manner. This makes it possible for the incidence of traffic during the modernization to adapt to the changing transport capacity of the elevator installation.
Advantageously the call detecting unit is an independent unit or a component of a floor terminal. Advantageously several call detecting units are mounted for each floor.
Advantageously floor calls input at the new floor terminal are distributed to the existing group control and to the new group control in accordance with at least one rule. Advantageously a random distribution or an alternating distribution or a performance-related distribution is used as the rule. This has the advantage that if the new group control has greater performance capability, thus has a higher capacity than the existing group control, input floor calls are selectively allocated to this new group control with higher performance capability.
Advantageously at least one new floor terminal for input of a floor call is mounted on several floors, preferably on each floor, and the new floor terminals are, for communication of an input floor call, connected with the call detecting unit.
In advantageous manner the start floor of the input floor terminal is communicated as a start signal to the group control by the call detecting unit and the receipt of the input floor call is communicated as an acknowledgement signal to the call detecting unit by the group control. The deactivation of the acknowledgement signal is detected by the call detecting unit, whereupon the call detecting unit communicates the destination floor of the input floor call as a destination signal to the group control. This has the advantage that the call detecting unit translates a destination call, which is input at a new floor terminal, for the former group control. The call detecting unit initially communicates a start signal and then a destination signal to the former group control.
In advantageous manner the new floor terminal is a start call terminal or a destination call terminal. If the new floor terminal is a destination call terminal, existing car terminals are made inaccessible. This also avoids a multiple input of a call, once as a destination call at the destination call terminal and then as a car call in the car terminal, which reduces the transport capacity of the elevator installation.
In advantageous manner the call detecting unit is to be demounted after transfer of the last of the elevators from the existing group control to the new group control. The call detecting unit can thus be reused in further modernizations.
In advantageous manner the call detecting unit or a new floor terminal comprises an interface for deriving signals such as start signals, acknowledgement signals and destination signals. In this manner the signals can be derived simply and quickly in future modernizations.
The above, as well as other advantages of the present invention, will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment when considered in the light of the accompanying drawings in which:
The following detailed description and appended drawings describe and illustrate various exemplary embodiments of the invention. The description and drawings serve to enable one skilled in the art to make and use the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any manner. In respect of the methods disclosed, the steps presented are exemplary in nature, and thus, the order of the steps is not necessary or critical.
At least one floor terminal is necessary for input of a floor call. According to
The elevators A, B, C are controlled in drive by the group control 5 in accordance with the communicated floor call. As soon as a user inputs a floor call on a floor 20, 20′, 20″ this is communicated as start floor to the group control 5. The group control 5 selects an elevator car 11, 11′, 11″ for servicing the floor call. This elevator car 11, 11′, 11″ is moved to the floor. The floor door 1, 1′, 1″ and the car door of the elevator car 11, 11′, 11″ are open and the user can enter the elevator car 11, 11′, 11″. The user thereupon delivers a car call in the elevator car 11, 11′, 11″. A car terminal 12, 12′, 12″ for input of a car call is located in each elevator car 11, 11′, 11″. The car terminal 12, 12′, 12″ is, for communication of an input car call, connected with the group control 5. The car call is communicated to the group control 5 as destination floor. The group control 5 now moves the elevator car 11, 11′, 11″ to this destination floor. After the elevator car 11, 11′, 11″ has moved into the destination floor, the floor door 1, 1′, 1″ and the car door of the elevator car 11, 11′, 11″ are opened and the user can leave the elevator car 11, 11′, 11″.
For modernization of the elevator installation at least one call detecting unit 40 is, for communication of an input floor call, connected with the existing group control 5.
According to
As shown in the first embodiment of the wiring connection of a call detecting unit 40 according to
The elevator installation to be modernized is now ready for exchange of at least one component of the elevator installation. Such components are the group control 5, the floor terminals 2, 2′, 2″, the drives 15, 15′, 15″, the floor doors 1, 1′, 1″, but also the elevator cars 11, 11′, 11″ and the counterweights 14, 14′, 14″.
As shown in
The new floor terminal 4 of the first form of embodiment of the wiring connection of a call detecting unit 40 according to
In detail,
The new floor terminal 4, 4′ is thus indirectly connected, i.e. by way of the call detecting unit 40, with the existing group control 5. As shown in the embodiments according to
The call detecting unit 40 or a new floor terminal 4, 4′ advantageously comprises interfaces for deriving signals such as start signals, acknowledgement signals and destination signals. For example, a call detecting unit 40 or a new floor terminal 4, 4′ comprises a simple and quickly reachable interface. Such an interface is, for example, mounted laterally outside at a housing of the call detecting unit 40 or of the new floor terminal 4, 4′. Any interfaces of proven industry standards such as RS232, USB, FTT10, etc., can be used. In this manner the signals can be derived in simple and quick manner in the case of future modernizations.
As soon as a new group control 6 is now installed within the scope of the modernization of the elevator installation and at least one elevator A, B, C of the existing group control 5 is transferred to the new group control 6, so that the transferred elevator A, B, C is controlled in drive by the new group control 6, the new group control 6 is also connected, for communication of an input floor call, with the call detecting unit 40.
During the modernization the call detecting unit 40 thus communicates not only with the old group control 5, but also with the new group control 6. This allows a distribution of the input floor calls to the hold group control 5 and to the new group control 6. Advantageously, floor calls, which are input at the new floor terminal 4, 4′, are distributed to the existing group control 5 and to the new group control 6 in accordance with at least one rule. In advantageous manner, a random distribution or an alternating distribution or a performance-related distribution is used as the rule. For this purpose the call detecting unit 40 comprises at least one electric processor with at least one data memory. An algorithm which is loaded into the electric processor and is executed by the electric processor is stored in the data memory. The algorithm executes this rule. For example, the algorithm comprises a first parameter “P1” indicating the number of elevators A, B, C of the elevator installation, which are controlled in drive by the existing group control 5. A second parameter “P2” of the algorithm indicates the number of elevators A, B, C which are controlled in drive by the new group control 6. In addition, the algorithm comprises a third parameter “K1” for the capacity of the existing group control 5 and a fourth parameter “K2” for the capacity of the new group control 6. Moreover, the algorithm executes a selective call allocation. The fifth parameter “Z1” denotes the call allocation to the existing group control 5 and “Z1-1” denotes the call allocation to the new group control 6. An effective transport capacity “TKE” results therefrom as follows:
TKE=P1·K1·Z1+P2·K2·(1−Z1)
For the case that one of the three elevators A, B, C for modernization is dependent on the existing group control 5 and thus in principle is not available and that a further one of the three elevators A, B, C is dependent on the new group control 6, it follows that: P1=P2=1. In the case of a capacity of the new group control 6 being 20% higher than the capacity of the existing group control 5, it follows that: K2=1.2·K1.
A random allocation or an alternating allocation of the input floor calls to the existing group control 5 and to the new group control 6 corresponds with: Z1=(1−Z1)=0.5. In the present case, an effective transport capacity of TKE=1.1 then results.
The algorithm now allows a selective consideration of the higher capacity “K2” of the new group control 6 in that a relatively small call allocation “Z1” takes place at the existing group control 5. For Z1=0.2 there then results an effective transport capacity PKE=1.16, a value which is 6% higher than that of the random allocation or the alternating allocation.
The parameters of the algorithm can be adapted in simple manner to the changing transport capacity of the elevator installation during the modernization.
After transfer of the last of the elevators A, B, C from the existing group control 5 to the new group control 6 the call detecting unit can be demounted.
With knowledge of the present invention it is possible to realize numerous variations of the illustrated example of embodiment. Thus, the building can comprise more than three floors and the elevator installation can also consist of more than three elevators. It is obviously also possible to use elevators without counterweights. Equally, elevators without support means can be used. The drives can also be arranged in the elevator shaft. In addition, the group control as well as the call detecting unit can be arranged in any desired space of the building, so that an engine room is not necessary. Equally, use can be made of floor terminals with more than two call buttons. Moreover, it is not necessary for the floor terminals to have acknowledgement lamps. The signal lines can be connected in parallel or also serially with the call detecting unit.
In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes, the present invention has been described in what is considered to represent its preferred embodiment. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope.
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