Patent Grant
8024451
The present invention relates generally to computer network and equipment monitoring systems and methods and, more particularly, to computer network monitoring systems that can be accessed locally or remotely. Even more particularly, the present invention relates to a computer network and equipment monitoring system that can provide real-time status of environmental conditions, alarm functions, and real-time video imaging of a space or equipment being monitored over a global network, such as the internet.
Data traffic on networks, particularly on the internet, has increased dramatically over the past several years, and this trend will continue with the rapid growth of e-commerce and other services on the internet requiring greater bandwidth. With this increase in data traffic on networks, there has been a corresponding increase in the number of computer equipment rooms, known as “server rooms,” used to house the equipment necessary to support data traffic routing. Furthermore, the increasing dependency of companies on their internet presence has created an urgency to keep the server rooms up and running at all times. Industry estimates show that there are over 400,000 such rooms currently in existence in the United States.
The growth in internet traffic has prompted many businesses to construct a server room to allow their employees to access internet information or enable e-commerce and store data. Once viewed as a goal, continuous server up time has become a necessity. Keeping track of numerous computers, along with associated bridges, routers, backup power supplies, etc., can be a formidable task. A large company with server rooms in more than one city might well be faced with spending thousands of dollars on software packages to keep their equipment running. Prices of $1,000 per computer are common. Dedicated technicians are also needed to monitor network equipment and issue-work orders to repair failed units.
While reliable, modern computer systems cannot tolerate excess heat, dust or humidity. Heat can rapidly cause equipment deterioration. Failure of CPU cooling fans can reduce equipment lifetime to days or hours. A single high-speed LAN (local area network) failure can cause slow system response. These and other such failures within the equipment in a server room occur routinely and can cause great disruption to a business.
Solutions do currently exist for monitoring computer networks and equipment to prevent such failures. However, these solutions are primarily targeted at high-end, very large systems such as those used by large corporations or institutions that have large budgets to support equipment monitoring. For example, Hewlett-Packard provides a high-end monitoring package with a starting price of around $250,000. In the middle tier, smaller monitoring solutions can be had for approximately $20,000. Some of these systems only permit inspection of devices on a local basis. Others permit a technician to inspect geographically diverse installations from a central console. However, all of these solutions are expensive to implement and complex and difficult to maintain and train personnel to use them.
As a result, small to medium companies having small to medium networks are left in the position of requiring a means to monitor and maintain their computer network equipment from failing while not having the resources to afford the high-priced solutions currently available. Many firms cannot afford a high-end solution or simply do not have the time and resources to train their IT personnel to learn and use complex systems. Instead, the common monitoring method in many such companies is user complains to the IT manager to indicate when a problem has occurred. The idea is that someone in the organization will notice a failure and call for repairs before damage can be done. The reality, however, is that most IT managers have suffered some form of server room damage from excess heat or other physical phenomenon or simply just failure.
This is especially true for companies having multiple server rooms and that have concerns about routine access to each of these rooms. For example, most IT managers would like some form of remote access for determining the status of a server room. Additionally, concerns exist with current solutions regarding the manpower intensiveness of these solutions. Most network monitoring solutions can consume a full- or part-time employee. The financial justification for these systems is, therefore, difficult because network equipment typically fails yearly, or on a disaster basis, and the cost of recovery is seen as less than that of maintaining a full-time employee to routinely monitor the equipment.
Similar concerns exist for monitoring rack-mounted components such that individual components within a rack can be monitored remotely. Also, current monitoring solutions do not provide for video imaging of remote server locations over a network. Computer equipment is typically placed in server rooms for two reasons: security and environmental control. Remote video imaging of a server room over a network can provide for maintaining security of the equipment despite the lack of a physical presence on site.
A typical computer room can house hundreds of devices, ranging from expensive server grade computers to bridges, routers, uninterruptible power supplies and telephone equipment. A server room's environment requires monitoring because out of limit environmental variables can eventually affect the equipment in the room. For example, high temperatures, humidity (for example, from water leaks), or lack of air flow can detrimentally affect the equipment. Similarly, alarms, such as smoke and fire alarms, or the status of room openings, are important to determine. While the expense of replacing server room components if they fail is great, currently existing monitoring solutions are not cost effective for smaller-sized companies to implement despite the potential costs of such losses.
Therefore, a need exists for a method and system for monitoring computer networks and equipment that can fit into different levels of information technology (“IT”) management, from very large companies with large network operation centers and deployed worldwide networks, to small companies with one internet server.
A further need exists for a computer network and equipment monitoring method and system that can be implemented in a small space, is simple to install, maintain and manage, and is reliable. Such a system can be configured with no moving parts, such as the keyboard, disk drives or monitors of conventional computer systems.
An even further need exists for a computer network and equipment monitoring method and system that can provide access and control through a global network such as the internet and that are capable of processing HTTP, HTML, MIME, TeleNet, TCP/IP and SNMP, standards.
A still further need exists for a computer network and equipment monitoring method and system that can provide a video image of a room upon the occurrence of a pre-set condition, such as a door opening.
Still further, a need exists for a computer network and equipment monitoring method and system that can perform continuous computer network monitoring, monitoring of the environmental conditions of a computer room, and an evaluation of individual components, and automatically provide a report in the event of an out-of-limit condition. Such a system and method should be able to determine the power status of a device, use SNMP, Bios API, or Windows NT (or similar operating systems) to determine accessory conditions, assemble a complete report, and send email or pager messages on out-of-limit conditions.
An even further need exists for a computer network and equipment monitoring method and system that can communicate to personnel monitoring the system via the internet through, for example, an Ethernet 10-base-T Category 3 or Category 5 wire, or through an optional dial-up telephone line for network down conditions.
A still further need exists for a computer network and equipment monitoring method and system that can measure the physical conditions of a server room, such as room temperature, humidity, and/or air flow, and detect whether a smoke alarm has gone off.
Furthermore, a need exists for a computer network and equipment monitoring method and system that can report equipment or environmental conditions via the internet through a Web page, email or through a pager or a telephone call.
A still further need exists for a computer network and equipment monitoring method and system that can provide a downloadable memory function to make adding or changing functionality simple. IT managers can thus modify or even invent tasks for the system. Administration can be via straightforward HTML tables requiring no training.
A further need exists for a computer network and equipment monitoring method and system that can provide a micro web-server powered through an Ethernet cable, thus eliminating the need for the micro web server to have a wall-supplied power source.
Moreover, a need exists for a computer network and equipment monitoring system and method with the ability to control an external, high-voltage load from either a remote or local location.
In accordance with the present invention, a computer network and equipment monitoring method and system are provided that substantially eliminate or reduce disadvantages and problems associated with previously developed systems and methods for monitoring computer networks and equipment.
More specifically, the present invention provides a method and system for monitoring a space and its contents over a network. The system can include an embedded microprocessor, such as Java microprocessor, to provide processing and network connectivity capability, and sensors to detect physical parameters associated with the space. The sensors can generate one or more sensor signals representative of the detected physical parameters. An analog-to-digital converter can convert the sensor signals to a digital format and can provide corresponding digital signals to the microprocessor.
The system further includes instructions for processing the sensor signals and corresponding digital signals. An alarm signal can be generated when any of the physical parameters exceeds a corresponding threshold value. The system of the present invention can have at least one input/output port for communicating with the network and one or more memory modules for storing system data. The system of this invention can have a network-based interface for providing programming instructions to the microprocessor and for receiving monitoring status and alarm information from the system. The interface can be an HTML interface. A power source provides power to the system.
The present invention provides a technical advantage of a computer network and equipment monitoring method and system that that can be implemented in a small space, is simple to install, maintain and manage, and is reliable.
A further technical advantage of the present invention is its ability to provide access and control through a global network such as the internet and the capability to process HTTP, HTML, MIME, and SNMP standards.
An even further technical advantage of the present invention is the ability to provide a video image of a room upon the occurrence of a pre-set condition, such as a door opening or whenever the website is addressed.
Still further, a technical advantage of the present invention is the ability to perform continuous computer network monitoring, to monitor the environmental conditions of a computer room, and to evaluate individual network components and automatically provide a report in the event of an out-of-limit condition.
A still further technical advantage provided by the present invention is the ability to communicate with personnel monitoring the system via the internet or an intranet.
An even further technical advantage of the present invention is the ability to report equipment or environmental conditions via the internet through a Web page, email or through a pager or a telephone call.
A still further a technical advantage of this invention is a downloadable memory function to make adding or changing functionality simple.
Still further, a technical advantage provided this invention is a micro web-server powered through an Ethernet cable, thus eliminating the need for the micro web server to have a wall-supplied power source.
Moreover, a technical advantage of the present invention is a computer network and equipment monitoring system and method with the ability to control an external load from either a remote or local location.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals indicate like features and wherein:
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated in the FIGURES, like numerals being used to refer to like and corresponding parts of the various drawings.
The method and system of the present invention can provide a simple, reliable, easy to manage and low-cost means for monitoring a network and the physical environment housing the network. Various embodiments of the present invention can provide one or all of physical environment monitoring, monitoring of individual component parts, video imaging of the physical space housing a server system, internet or Intranet connectivity and telephone-line notification. The method and system of the present invention can be implemented in data networks of very large companies with large network operation centers and deployed worldwide networks, to small companies with one internet server or a single computer room. In particular, the low cost, low maintenance, internet connectivity, and ease of use of the method and system of the present invention make it ideally suited for the currently under-served smaller network market.
Many modern computers and computer peripheral equipment have the capability to permit monitoring of various system parameters, such as the on/off status of fans, processor temperatures, various system voltages, and other system parameters. With the appropriate software and communications links, such systems can be queried for these various parameters. The method and system of the present invention can perform these monitoring functions. The system of the present invention can comprise a small, low-cost, self-contained, simple-to-install unit made from industrial construction materials. Various embodiments of the present invention can provide various levels of monitoring, notification, and video imaging. The embodiments of the present invention can be wall-mounted within server room 10 of
The embodiments of the present invention can comprise a complete and self-contained “micro” web-server with its own URL and static IP address on the internet, and can connect to a company's network, and through that computer network to the internet, via a standard connector such as an Ethernet connector. A unit comprising the system of the present invention can have its own worldwide web address and deliver a web page to users accessing the unit. The various embodiments of the present invention can be HTML compliant, provide email and/or phone notification, and essentially comprise an internet site.
Climate bot 30 of
In one embodiment of the present invention, video climate bot 34 can be set to receive an input signal from sensor 38 indicating that door 36 has been opened. Video climate bot 36 can be configured to wait a pre-set amount of time (for example, one second) following the opening of door 36 and take a video image of server room 10. The video image can be transmitted to a system administrator to indicate the presence of an external influence, such as a person, entering server room 10. Video climate bot 34 can thus be used as an additional security measure and record-keeping device to track personnel access into server room 10. Video climate bot 34 and sensor 38 can also be used to indicate the presence of other external influences beyond personnel access to server room 10.
Video climate bot 34 can be slightly larger than climate bot 30 of
Climate bot 30 of
Beyond receiving notification via email of a fault, a system administrator, or other user, can obtain real-time reports of environmental conditions and equipment conditions in a server room via an internet connection to net bot 40. Additionally, if, like video climate bot 34, the embodiment of the present invention being used by a system administrator provides video, a current video image of the monitored server room 10 can also be viewed via the internet. A system administrator can configure net bot 40, climate bot 30, or video climate bot 34 to provide only the information the system administrator is interested in receiving. In this way, the interface of the embodiments of this invention can be kept as simple or as complex as a system administrator requires. Any of the embodiments of the present invention can be upgraded via software that can be downloaded from the internet.
Another embodiment of the computer network and equipment monitoring method and system of the present invention can be mounted within a component rack, such as rack 12 of
Each of the embodiments of the computer network and equipment monitoring method and system of the present invention described above can be stand-alone units configured and maintained by a system administrator. However, they can also be easily incorporated into an existing monitoring system to complement or augment that system. This is possible because the embodiments of the present invention can be object properties and can be accessed as such.
The embodiments of the present invention shown in
Microprocessor 72 is the central circuit element with which all other circuit components interface. Microprocessor 72 can be a Dallas Semiconductor 80C390 microcontroller. Memory modules 68 and 70 are used to store both persistent and temporary information required by the system. Line interface 76 and internet interface 74 provide the interface between microprocessor 72, telephone module 80 and ethernet RJ45 connector 82. Analog-to-digital converter 66 converts the analog signals received from the various sensors to their digital equivalent for microprocessor 72. Five-volt power supply 78 can receive and transform electrical power from a wall-mounted receptacle to power circuit 50. Humidity sensor 52 and air flow sensor 54 are described in more detail below.
The solid state imager 52 is a VLSI Vision 5300 CMOS imager and incorporates the auto-imaging algorithms 56. The algorithms include gamma correction and anti-blooming and are included because any solid-state cameras do not incorporate these algorithms in hardware, so if there is a need to implement these in software if another camera is to be chosen. Buffer 64 and Parallel Interface 65 provide the necessary logic to interface directly to the CPU's data bus.
MHDY Clock 92 is a battery powered real-time clock that maintains a clock for the system that provides time in hours and minutes as well as months, days and years. The clock used is a Dallas Semiconductor DS1315.
The 5VDC power supply 78 is generated from a typical wall supply that converts 120V to a regulated 5V. The power fail detector 88 can be integrated as part of the power supply or detected from an external source such as an uninterruptible power supply. This sensor detects the failure of the supply from the utility company and provides a means of switching the device to battery power 90 as well as notifying the CPU of the power failure.
The SNMP client 106 implements the common functions necessary to query the status of external devices such as routers, bridges, and uninterruptible power supplies. The necessary functions for SNMP clients is defined by the IETF.
The email generator 104 is a standard SMTP client that generates MIME compliant email. Like SNMP, the standards for this type of program is documented in a number of documents issued by the IETF.
The alarm rules 102 are the set of conditions specified by the user of the device. When any of these conditions is true, the ClimateBot engine 100 will generate an email via the email generator 104. This email will be sent to a specified set of recipients.
The ClimateBot Engine 100 provides the integration of all the other parts of the device. It generates the HTML pages using information provided by sensors 54, 60, 62, 84, & 86, the camera, and the SNMP client 106. It also monitors the alarm rules 102 for error conditions.
The ClimateBot engine communicates via one of two means. It can communicate using a standard 10BaseT ethernet 94 or it can communicate using a telephone lien interface 112. The choice of communications channel does not change how the ClimateBot engine communicates with the outside world. The device still routes its messages through a TCP/IP stack 96 which in turn routes the message either to the ethernet driver 94 or through the PPP driver 108, serial interface 100 and on to the telephone module 112. The PPP (point-to-point) driver 108 is a standard means of using a communicating over a serial link reliably. It is well documented in IETF standards.
The family of NetBotz, ClimateBots may be powered by using power existing on the ethernet cable either in the form of data or power on the cable. The data signals will be received and averaged to supply a continual source of voltage and current to the Netbot or ClimateBot device. Thus eliminating the need for external power supplies. The device shall receive the data and use an appropriate amount of power from ethernet data signal or power signal such as to not disturb the signaling capacity of the line only to use the excess capacity of the signal lines.
Humidity sensor 52 is comprised of five parts: an oscillator, a lowpass filter, humidity sensor chip 52, and two peak detectors. The oscillator subcircuit can consist of resistors r3, r5, r7, and r15, capacitor c6, and op-amp U1B. This subcircuit produces a square-wave with a nominal frequency of 1 khz. The square-wave signal is lowpass filtered using a two-stage lowpass filter. The first stage consists of resistor r16 and capacitor c4. This is a passive filter, so the output is slightly attenuated. The second stage of the filter has some gain to make up for the attenuation of the first stage. The second stage of the lowpass filter consists of resistors r10, r17, capacitor c7, and op-amp U1A. This lowpass filter provides a waveform shaping function. The output of the lowpass filter approximates a sinusoidal waveform.
The output of the lowpass filter passes directly to humidity sensor chip 202 as well as to a first peak detector. Humidity sensor chip 202 can be a Figaro Engineering NH-2 humidity sensor. Humidity sensor chip 202 attenuates the amplitude of the input sinusoid waveform based on the relative humidity. The output of humidity sensor chip 202 passes to the second peak detector.
The first peak detector, consisting of diode D2, capacitor C3, and resistor R19, provides an estimate of the amplitude of the humidity sensor input. Likewise, the second peak detector, consisting of diode D1, capacitor C1, and resistor R1, estimates the amplitude of the humidity sensor output. The relative humidity is determined by computing the ratio of the output amplitude to the input amplitude.
The anemometer circuit can consist of resistors R6 and R9, potentiometer R8, and two thermistors 302 and 304. Thermistors 302 and 304 vary resistance with temperature. The anemometer components can be placed in a classic ‘wheatstone bridge’ configuration. Each leg of the bridge contains one of the resistors and one of the thermistors. One of the legs also includes potentiometer 306.
Thermistor 302 is mounted near the opening of, for example, net bot 40 and is exposed to the environment being monitored. Thermistor 304 should be mounted such that it is shielded from the air flow, such as within the outer casing of net bot 40.
When no air flow is present in the space being monitored, both legs of the bridge will have equal resistance except for a small difference due to component tolerances. Potentiometer 306 can be used to compensate for this difference. When air flow is present, thermistor 302 will change its resistance because the air flow changes the temperature at thermistor 302. Thermistor 304 will not change because no air flow reaches it.
The voltage across each of thermistors 302 and 304 passes to the inputs of the differential amplifier. The differential amplifier amplifies and filters any difference between the thermistor 302 and 304 voltages. The filter operation limits the effect of any fast changes in temperature that would not be due to air flow. The amplified differential voltage provides a signal indicative of air flow.
Air flow sensor 54 can be used to inform a system administrator if the air conditioner blowers have failed in a given space. Typically, air registers in a server room blow air across the ceiling and down the room walls, so the location of net bot 40 on a wall is a good location to determine whether air flow is on or off. Air flow sensor 54 need not be calibrated to indicate flow in any given units, but can be if desired. Neither air flow sensor 54 nor humidity sensor 52 need be recalibrated and hence are essentially maintenance-free components.
Returning now to
An embodiment of the computer network and equipment monitoring method and system of the present invention incorporating micro web-server technology and video imaging technology as described above could be used, for example, in an on-line auction type environment. This could allow, for instance, the placing of goods for auction on a site such as eBay by creating a link to the web site of a micro-web server according to the teachings of the present invention. Someone visiting the auction site and wishing to bid on the offered goods could click on the link and get a real-time image of the goods offered for sale. This can eliminate the problems of prior art methods that required someone offering goods for auction on line to take a digital picture, or digitally scan a regular picture, store the resulting image on their home page or local site, and hot link to the stored image.
This embodiment of the present invention can be as simple as the self-contained micro web server described above with a digital camera and an ethernet connection to the internet. Real-time video images could thus be sent to on-line users to provide an image of goods offered for sale or that are to be monitored. In this way, a very small computer of limited memory can be used as a net-cam URL generator to provide essentially real-time images via creation of a unique web site that can be accessed remotely. This method requires the use of an embedding process for response generation, whereby a user clicking onto the web site causes a still image to be captured by the camera of this embodiment of the present invention and forwarded to him or her.
Returning now to
The high level of integration incorporated into microprocessor 72 allows software developers to write efficient, I/O-intensive Java applications. In typical applications, microprocessor 72 can control and monitor attached equipment and transfer collected control and status information over a computer network as described above. Microprocessor 72's three-chip set consists of a microcontroller, flash memory containing the firmware, and an ethernet controller. The microcontroller integrates serial, parallel 1-wire, and controller area network (CAN) ports, with extra pins for controlling optional devices such as relays and indicator LEDs. Microprocessor 72 can address up to four megabytes of RAM and 512 kilobytes flash memory. An integrated real-time clock enables time stamping and time-dependent functionality. For security sensitive applications, a physically secured coprocessor with advanced cryptographic capabilities can be made available.
Microprocessor 72 of the present invention is optimized to accommodate the embedded java environment. The microcontroller supports 24-bit addressing and 8/32-bit CPU/ALU and high clock rates of approximately 60 MHz and other java enhancements. Microprocessor 72's I/O ports include Ethernet 10 base T interface, dual 1-wire net interface, a CAN interface, a dual serial port (one RS 232 level and one +5V level), an I2C port, and an expansion bus allowing nearly unlimited parallel ports and miscellaneous digital and analog I/Os. The software platform on which microprocessor 72 runs is embedded Java implemented in firmware that is programmed in the flash memory and can be upgraded as necessary.
Microprocessor 72 includes a java virtual machine (VM/API), a multi-tasking, real-time operating system (RTOS), and a TCP/IP networking stack. The java virtual machine on microprocessor 72 conforms to Sun's Embedded Java™ platform. Various Java packages can be embedded in microprocessor 72's flash memory. An additional advantage of using a java processor is that the system of the present invention can eventually be migrated to cheaper processors as they become available, without having to re-write the core software.
A further advantage of the computer network and equipment monitoring method and system of the present invention is that it can be powered directly through an Ethernet connector as an alternative to wall-mounted transformer. Typically, an Ethernet cable carries a large voltage in order to move data between network components. The voltage generated to move data along an Ethernet cable is generally much greater than is necessary, and the excess generally resolves itself as heat in the network inductors. The computer network and equipment monitoring method and system of the present invention can use the excess voltage and current flowing through an Ethernet cable to power itself. For example, the excess current generated by the excess voltage in the ethernet cable can be used to charge a rechargeable battery on a wall-mounted unit. Additionally, microprocessor 72 can be placed into a stand-by mode to conserve power.
The present invention is fully programmable in an HTML format using HTML forms. Programming can be performed locally or remotely through a web interface. The various monitored parameters can be configured through a web interface, as can the alarm setpoints. Unlike in current network management systems and methods, network management can be accomplished through a simple and easy-to-understand web interface.
The embodiments of the present invention can be configured to, locally or remotely, operate an external load through an internet or intranet interface in response to a preset condition or in response to a command from a system administrator. For example, auxiliary A/C units could be set to turn on when the room temperature reaches a pre-set limit. The present invention can include one or more binary (on-off) outputs connected to one or more relays that can control an external load or loads. The loads can be high voltage loads.
An RF (radio frequency) output, or other wireless output, can also be incorporated into any of the embodiments of the present invention to allow a wireless call to such an external load. Furthermore, it is possible to load a 64-bit encoded chip onto the circuit board of any of the embodiments of the present invention to provide encryption and password security. Privacy protection in the form of a private key and a public key can be provided. The present invention can also include additional outputs to provide audible alarms or for interfacing to other proprietary monitoring systems.
The embodiments of the present invention can provide a low-cost, reliable, self-contained web server using industrial-grade embedded processes and commercial-grade semiconductors. The present invention can be manufactured with no moving parts, increasing its reliability. The present invention can also, using a central data collection java program, automatically scan and store multiple sites for an IT manager to allow the IT manager to avoid looking through emails from past condition reports or trend analysis.
The present invention searches for equipment that is either on or off line and uses the static IP address, among other identifiers, to address and locate the device. The search can provide the IT manager with information, such as device availability, capacity, and inventory, as well as gathering information for the analysis and creation of trend lines. The trend lines may be used by the IT manager to perform maintenance or to schedule replacement of failing or suspect devices in an orderly and efficient manner.
It should be noted that the present invention is self-contained and does not need to be connected to or integrated with the users system or cpu. The present invention can be linked up with one or more of the users system via standalones, laptops or any other cpu to take advantage of any additional functionality that those systems might provide, although it is not necessary for the implementation and operation of the present invention.
The web interface of the computer network and equipment monitoring method and system of the present invention provides the ability to manage agents from any web browser, from across the room or across the globe. The self-contained web servers in each embodiment of the present invention can create their own web site. The embedded web server of this invention can thus be managed and configured from a standard web browser. End users therefore need not install new software on their systems or train their staff on how to use the system. A monitored space's condition can thus be quickly access via a web browser.
The various embodiments of the present invention can report static and dynamic system-critical events logged by a system's files and can provide an integrated user interface that can be launched from IT enterprise management (ITEM) applications. Various embodiments can provide alert redirection to stations and management consoles of other monitoring systems, such as HP Open View. The present invention can also provide management of on-equipment display devices such as local LCD panels. The present invention can also be DMI compliant and support SNMP traps. The various embodiments of the present invention can also support LM75/78/79 and other health devices, devices on ISA, SM Bus and 12C Bus and can provide DMI event generation on status changes.
The present invention can comprise a device having an embedded processor connected to a temperature sensor, humidity sensor and air flow sensor that can be programmed to report the values of these physical parameters via an HTML interface. The present invention can be configured to generate email messages and paging notification events when one or more parameters exceeds a user configurable threshold value. The system of the present invention can be configured via an HTML interface. Furthermore, the present invention can include an image capture device, such as a CMOS imager, or other digital camera. Thus configured, the present invention can further provide real-time images of a monitored space.
The present invention can store an image from the video imager in response to a binary (on/off) input when the binary input is active. The binary input can be provided by an external sensor such as a magnetic door switch. Furthermore, the present invention can be programmed to continuously investigate the internal condition of numerous network devices through SNMP, DMI, and SMBIOS interfaces. The present invention can determine the status of fans, CPUs and other relevant components and include status information, along with the environmental parameters of the monitored space, to create a unified HTML or email report. A user can configure the system of the present invention via an HTML interface.
The top-level of the program of the method of the present invention can consist of an infinite loop. Each time through the loop, the program can check for network messages. The program also contains a clock. This clock can be checked each time through the loop. When the clock reaches a certain time interval, such as a one-second interval shown in step 1404 of
At step 1402, the method of this invention continuously polls the Ethernet hardware to check for incoming network messages. When a network message arrives, the program can launch a new process and pass the received message to the new process. This new process can act on the message based on the message request.
At step 1406, the method of this invention can read the temperature and all other channels of the analog-to-digital converter once per second, as determined at step 1404. The program computes the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit, relative humidity in %, and air flow (on or off).
The method of the present invention can maintain a list of user-specified thresholds for each monitored quantity. At step 1408, the method checks the sensor readings against the relevant thresholds to determine if an alarm condition exists. The method of this invention performs this check at a preset interval, as determined at step 1404. The method of this invention can generate an email report when one of the sensors is outside its corresponding threshold value.
At step 1408 the program checks for alarm conditions once per second, but can be set for other time periods, but only if the program hasn't recognized any alarm conditions in the past 5 minutes. This limiting condition prevents the recipients of the email reports that get generated from being inundated with one email per second. The program could just check for alarm conditions once every 5 minutes; but this would mean that up to 5 minutes could go by from the time an alarm condition occurs and the device actually recognizes the condition and tries to notify someone.
The program next checks the sensor readings against the stored threshold values. A temperature alarm occurs when the temperature reading is outside the range defined by the high and low temperature thresholds. Similarly, a humidity alarm occurs when the humidity readings is outside the range defined by the high and low humidity thresholds. An air flow alarm occurs when no air flow is detected for the specified period of time.
When an alarm condition occurs, the program then generates an email message consistent with the standards for email messages set forth by the IETF. An alarm message simply states the sensor causing the alarm and the current value of that sensor. The email message is then sent to the list of recipients that was specified in the administration form and stored in the configuration.
The program can also send the same email message to a digital pager or email-enabled cell phone. However, because the service providers of these communication devices often charge for each email message sent to the device, the program will only send a message to the designated pager address once per hour.
The device may also include software to check external devices such as routers, servers, or UPS's via the network. Such programs are referred to as ‘crawlers’ or ‘bots’. If any of these bots have placed on the device; the program will periodically execute them. These programs will return the status of the external device and indicate if any component on the device has failed. If any component has failed, then an alarm email will be generated.
At step 412, hardware peripherals are configured to operate as desired. This typically must be performed at power-up. In particular, the Ethernet controller chip is configured to interface with the microprocessor in 8 bit mode. The analog-to-digital converter is set to provide 16-bit results with inputs in the range 0-5V. Other system variables can also be configured.
The techniques used by the method of this invention to compute humidity and air flow require some digital signal processing calculations. These calculations require a number of buffers to store intermediate values. At step 414, the contents of these buffers are initialized to 0.
At step 416, the method of this invention creates a TCP socket on port 80. Software applications that interact with the worldwide web perform many of their transactions on TCP port 80. Because the system of this invention can behave as a server ‘on the web,’ a TCP socket on port 80 is necessary in some instances. The system of this invention will not be visible ‘on the web’ until this socket is created.
The method of this invention can retrieve configuration settings as shown in
Some of the information stored in the configuration file is only used as part of an HTML response to a request on TCP port 80. This information includes the system name, the physical location of the system, and the name of the person in charge of the system. A typical HTML response to a status request is shown in
Stored location 426 is shown in
Returning to
At step 442, the method of this invention first looks at the ‘filename’ part of the request. The method will respond to requests for filenames “status” or “admin.” If no filename is given, the method assumes the request is for the status. If a filename is given that is not a “status” request, then at step 444 the method of this invention determines if the request is an “admin” request.
If the request is a status file request, then at step 446 an HTML file is generated similar to that shown in
At step 448, if the request is for the administration file, the method checks to see if the request came from an authorized user. If the request did not come from an authorized user, an HTML response indicating an error will be generated at step 452. Similarly, an error request will be generated if at step 444 the request is not for the admin file.
If the user is an authorized user, then at step 450 the method of this invention determines if the request ‘method’ is either ‘get’ or ‘post.’ If the request ‘method’ is ‘get,’ then at step 454 an HTML form is generated that includes entry fields for all the configuration settings previously mentioned, as well as a “submit” button. The user requesting the administration information can change whatever information he or she chooses and submit the information to the system. When the submit button is pressed, the browser (Netscape Navigator or internet Explorer, for example) can generate an HTTP ‘post’ request for the administration page and include with the request the values placed in each of the entry fields.
When a post request is received for the administration page, then at step 456 information that represents the values placed in the entry fields of the form is parsed off. The values placed in the entry fields can be matched to the corresponding variables in the program. These variables are updated and the new configuration is stored.
Once the configuration is stored and the program variables successfully updated, at step 458 an HTML response can be generated that displays the new settings. This response can then be sent to the user at step 460.
The system of the present invention can use a Dallas Semiconductor DS1820 temperature sensor. The temperature sensor provides microprocessor 72 with a number representing the temperature in 0.5 C units. This number can be converted to both units of ° C. and ° F. There are a number of other commercially available temperature sensors that can be used in the system of this invention.
The system of the present invention can include an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 66, which can be a four-channel ADC. The circuitry for the humidity and air flow sensors is connected to the ADC 66. ADC 66 does not generate a conversion until it is directed to do so. The system of this invention can, for example, instruct ADC 66 to make a conversion once every second.
The circuitry comprising humidity sensor 62 can provide two signals to compute relative humidity. Two adjustments to these signals must be made before the humidity value can be computed. First, the signals are offset by 2.5 volts, so this value must be subtracted from both of the converted values. Second, the voltage drop lost across the diodes in the circuit must be added back to the converted values so that an accurate humidity value can be computed. The ratio of these two adjusted signals defines an index into a lookup table. The system determines the relative humidity by retrieving the value in the table at this index. This value represents the relative humidity as a percent.
The monitoring system of this invention can derive the presence or absence of air flow from a signal provided by the anemometer circuit. This derivation can be implemented by a series of signal processing steps. A block diagram of the signal processing steps is shown in
The monitoring method and system of this invention can check for alarm conditions on a preset time interval. These checks can be set to occur only if an alarm condition has not occurred within a second preset time interval. This limiting condition can be used to prevent the recipients of the email reports that get generated by the system of this invention from being inundated with emails.
To determine if an alarm condition exists, the present invention can check the sensor readings against the stored threshold values. A temperature alarm can occur when the temperature reading is outside the range defined by the high and low temperature thresholds. Similarly, a humidity alarm can occur when the humidity readings is outside the range defined by the high and low humidity thresholds. An air flow alarm occurs when no air flow is detected for the specified period of time.
When an alarm condition occurs, the present invention can generate an email message consistent with the standards for email messages set forth by the IETF. An alarm message can simply state the sensor causing the alarm and the current value for that sensor. The email message can be sent to the list of recipients specified in the administration form and stored in the configuration.
The monitoring system of this invention can also send the same email message to a digital pager or email-enabled cell phone. However, because the service providers of these communication devices often charge for each email message sent to the device, the monitoring system of this invention can be configured to send a message to the designated pager address once per hour to limit expenses.
Query the device. This may be a standard SNMP query as defined by IETF standard for SNMP or it may be DMI as defined by the DMTF (Distributed Management Task Force) or it may be proprietary to the device.
The device will respond to the query. If the query was SNMP, the response will be an SNMP response and must be translated for our use. Similarly, if the query was a DMI query, the response will be as specified by the DMI standard and need to be translated for our use.
If the response indicates that any element of the external device has failed or in danger of failing, the program will set the corresponding alarm condition for that device.
Listed below in Table 1 are some typical specifications for an embodiment of the computer network and equipment monitoring system of the present invention. These ranges and specifications are illustrative only and can include different values and/or different parameters.
Although the present invention has been described in detail herein with reference to the illustrative embodiments, it should be understood that the description is by way of example only and is not to be construed in a limiting sense. It is to be further understood, therefore, that numerous changes in the details of the embodiments of this invention and additional embodiments of this invention will be apparent to, and may be made by, persons of ordinary skill in the art having reference to this description. It is contemplated that all such changes and additional embodiments are within the spirit and true scope of this invention as claimed below.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/429,504, filed on Oct. 27, 1999 and entitled “METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MONITORING COMPUTER NETWORKS AND EQUIPMENT,” which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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