Patent Application
20180356801
The invention relates to a method and to a system for optimizing the operation of at least one of a plurality of field devices in an automation technology plant, which field devices are used in different applications.
Field devices that are used in industrial installations are already known from the prior art. In automation technology—in particular, in process automation and in manufacturing automation technology—field devices are used frequently. In principle, the term, “field device,” refers to all devices that are process-oriented and that process or supply process-relevant information. Field devices are thus used for detecting and/or influencing process variables. Measuring devices, or sensors, are used for detecting process variables. These measuring devices are used, for example, for pressure and temperature measurement, conductivity measurement, pH measurement, flow measurement, fill-level measurement, etc., and detect the corresponding process variables of pressure, temperature, conductivity, pH value, fill-level, flow, etc. Actuators are used to influence process variables. These actuators are, for example, pumps or valves that can influence the flow of a fluid in a pipe or the fill-level in a tank. In addition to the aforementioned measuring devices and actuators, field devices are also understood to include remote I/O's, radio adapters, or, generally, devices that are arranged at the field level.
A variety of such field devices is produced and marketed by the Endress+Hauser group.
Field devices that are integrated into a new application of a process plant or replacement field devices that replace an obsolete or defective field device of an application must be adapted specifically to the respective application. To this end, these field devices are configured and parameterized during or after manufacturing. The configuration describes, on the one hand, the configuration on the hardware side, e.g., the flange material of a flow measuring device, as well as the configuration on the software side. The term, “parameterization,” is understood to mean the defining and specifying of parameters, with the aid of which the operation of the field device is set to the respective features of the application—for example, the measured medium.
From the factory, all field devices of the same device type and/or of the same configuration have the same number of parameters and the same preset standard parameter set. The specific adaptation of individual parameters is extremely complex and associated with a high manual effort as a result of the sometimes high number of parameters—often up to several hundred different parameters. For the customer, a specific adaptation of the parameters is therefore frequently not practicable.
Many parameters are, moreover, dependent upon each other, so that a single parameter change by an inexperienced customer can sometimes result in a functional impairment of the field device.
The invention is thus based upon the aim of providing a method and a system for facilitating the parameterization and/or change of parameter values of a field device for the customer.
The invention is realized by a method for optimizing the operation of at least one of a plurality of field devices in an automation technology plant, which field devices are used in different applications, the method comprising at least the following steps:
The method according to the invention allows for a drastic reduction in the total of the parameters of a field device. For the customer, the parameterization and/or change to the parameter values of the field device is thereby facilitated.
Field devices that are described in connection with the invention are described by way of example in the introductory part of the present application.
The term, “application,” refers to an application within the plant or within a process point of the plant, such as a flow measurement of a medium.
An advantageous embodiment of the system according to the invention provides that the actually-used parameters be optimized manually. This allows for a user-specific adaptation of the individual parameters.
A particularly advantageous embodiment of the system according to the invention provides that, for later use, comments regarding individual parameters of the actually-used parameters be created and stored as notes during optimization of the actually-used parameters. This allows for building up a store of experience for all customers, or users, of a respective field device.
A preferred variant of the method according to the invention provides that, in the case that parameters contained in the current parameter sets are dependent upon each other, these parameters be limited to a base parameter, wherein the base parameter is added to the actually-used parameters. This further reduces the plurality of parameters.
The invention is, moreover, realized by a system for optimizing the operation of a plurality of automation technology field devices, which system is suitable for implementing the method according to the invention and at least comprises:
An advantageous embodiment of the system according to the invention provides that the application information consist of configuration, measuring method, and/or measuring task data of a field device. Generally speaking, application information constitutes information that sufficiently describes a field device with respect to its application.
In a particularly advantageous variant of the system according to the invention, the remotely-arranged database and/or the computation unit can be reached by means of cloud-computing web services. Cloud computing in this case describes the saving of data in a remote computing center—in this case, in a remote database. The advantage consists in a centralization of the stored data taking place, since each field device saves its data in the form of device types and diagnostic messages in this database.
An advantageous development of the system according to the invention provides that tracking of the parameter history of the plurality of field devices over time be implemented in the software.
A particularly preferred embodiment of the system according to the invention provides that the software be implemented on the computation unit, on a computer of the user, and/or on each of the plurality of field devices. The software accesses the database via one or more networks to which the computation unit, the computer of the user, and/or each of the plurality of field devices are connected. In principle, any customary protocol of a WAN or LAN network can be used for this purpose. However, an automation technology fieldbus network, such as Foundation Fieldbus®, Profibus®, HART®, Modbus®, etc., can also be used, which, for example, is connected to the internet via a gateway. The software can also be located as application software on a mobile end device, such as a smartphone or a tablet.
The invention is explained in greater detail with reference to the following FIGURE. Illustrated is:
The field devices F1, F2, F3 are located in the same plant A and are used in the same application or in applications differing from each other. For example, field device F1 and field device F3 are, in this case, flow meters in accordance with the ultrasonic principle, and field device F2 is, in this case, a temperature sensor.
Application information Ai and the respective device type are collected from each of the field devices F1, F2, F3. The application information Ai consists, in particular, of configuration, measuring method, and/or measuring task data of a field device, such as the type of medium or the flange size of a measuring tube in the case of a flow-measuring device. Generally speaking, application information Ai constitutes information that sufficiently describes a field device F1, F2, F3 with respect to its application. The application information Ai is sent directly by the respective field devices F1, F2, F3 to a database DB, and saved there by the database DB. Alternatively, part of the application information Ai or even all of the application information Ai can also be entered manually into the database DB—for example, by a technician who commissions a field device F1, F2, F3 on-site. Another alternative is software, e.g., parameterization software, that reads the application data Ai of the field devices F1, F2, F3 and sends them to the database DB.
The remotely-arranged database DB is a database DB that can be reached by means of cloud-computing web services. Cloud computing in this case describes the saving of data in a remote computing center—in this case, in a remote database DB. The advantage consists in a centralization of the stored data taking place, since each field device F1, F2, F3 saves its data in the form of application information Ai in this database.
The application information Ai is sent to the database DB via one or more networks to which each of the plurality of field devices is connected. In principle, any customary protocol of a WAN or LAN network can be used for this purpose. However, an automation technology fieldbus network, such as Foundation Fieldbus®, Profibus®, HART®, Modbus®, etc., can also be used, which is, for example, connected to the internet via a gateway.
The application information Ai saved in the database DB is subsequently classified by a computation unit RE. A user can access the computation unit RE via cloud computing in the same way as the database DB. The access takes place, for example, by means of an internet-enabled computer or a mobile end device, such as a tablet PC or a smartphone.
The internet-enabled computer of the user, or his mobile end device, can, alternatively, assume the role of the computation unit RE, access the database DB, and assume tasks assigned to the computation unit RE.
Subsequently, parameter sets aP, sP are collected by the field devices F1, F2, F3. In this case, these parameter sets aP, sP can also be sent to the database DB by the respective field devices F1, F2, F3 themselves, or be entered manually into the database DB. As another alternative, in this step, software, e.g., parameterization software, can also read the parameter sets aP, sP of the field devices F1, F2, F3 and send them to the database DB. Parameter sets aP, sP contain at least one parameter P1, P2, P3, and a parameter value or a parameter value range is assigned to each parameter P1, P2, P3. The parameter sets aP, sP are, on the one hand, the current parameter sets aP, with which the respective field device F1, F2, F3 is operated, and, on the other, the standard parameter sets sP set at the factory and still saved on the respective field device F1, F2, F3. The computation unit RE assigns the parameter sets aP, sP to the respective application information Ai saved in the database DB, and saves them in the database DB.
The field devices F1, F2, F3 sometimes have a very large number of different parameters P1, P2, P3. In practice, only a fraction of the parameters P1, P2, P3 is sometimes needed by a customer in an application.
In order to be able to determine this fraction of the parameters P1, P2, P3—hereinafter called actually-used parameters—of a field device F1, the current parameter set aP of a respective field device F1, F2, F3 is compared to the respective standard parameter set sP. For example, the parameters P1, P2, P3 are defined in the parameter set qP set at the factory. In the current parameter set aP, only the parameters P1, P2 were occupied, compared to the standard parameter set sP; for parameter P3, the value of the standard parameter set sP is assigned.
The actually-used parameters in this example are thus P1 and P2; they will henceforth be called actually-used parameters P1′, P2′. These parameters P1′, P2′ are saved in an optimal parameter set oP. The optimal parameter set oP subsequently replaces the current parameter set aP of the field device F1. This allows for significantly facilitating the parameterization of a field device for a customer by reducing the plurality of available parameters P1, P2, P3 to the actually-used parameters P1′, P2′.
If one or more parameters P1, P2, P3 dependent upon a determined actually-used parameter P1′, P2′ exist, these parameters P1, P2, P3 can be limited to a base parameter, wherein the base parameter is added to the actually-used parameters P1′, P2′.
The parameterization of the field device F1, F2, F3 takes place via software. In this respect, the software can be located on the computation unit RE, on a device of the customer, such as a computer or a mobile end device, such as a tablet or smartphone, or directly on each of the plurality of field devices F1, F2, F3.
It goes without saying that the method can be applied to any type and number of field devices F1, F2, F3 and is not limited to the examples of field devices F1, F2, F3 and their parameters P1, P2, P3 used in this embodiment.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2015 120 734.6 | Nov 2015 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2016/077389 | 11/11/2016 | WO | 00 |
