The present invention relates to the field of content delivery. More particularly, the present invention relates to the field of distributing digital content that is governed by digital licenses.
Providers of digital video content, audio content or other types of content often are reluctant to deliver this content over the Internet without effective content protection. While the technology exists for content providers to provide content over the Internet, digital content by its very nature is easy to duplicate either with or without the owner's authorization. The Internet allows the delivery of the content from the owner, but that same technology also permits widespread distribution of unauthorized, duplicated content.
Digital Rights Management (DRM) is a digital content protection model that has grown in use in recent years as a means for protecting file distribution. DRM usually encompasses a complex set of technologies and business models to protect digital media or other data and to provide revenue to content owners.
Many known DRM systems use a storage device, such as a hard disk drive component of a computer, that contains a collection of unencrypted content (or other data) provided by content owners. The content in the storage device resides within a trusted area behind a firewall. Within the trusted area, the content residing on the storage device can be encrypted. A content server receives encrypted content from the storage device and packages the encrypted content for distribution. A license server holds a description of rights and usage rules associated with the encrypted content, as well as associated encryption keys. (The content server and license server are sometimes part of a content provider system that is owned or controlled by a content provider (such as a studio) or by a service provider.) A playback device or client receives the encrypted content from the content server for display and receives a license specifying access rights from the license server.
Some DRM processes consist of requesting an item of content, encrypting the item with a content key, storing the content key in a content digital license, distributing the encrypted content to a playback device, delivering a digital license file that includes the content key to the playback device, and decrypting the content file and playing it under the usage rules specified in the digital license.
However, as more and more content is delivered to end-users, such known DRM schemes can place a burden on the servers of the content or service providers. For each request for a particular item of content by each user, the servers are required to create a “package,” including the generation of decryption keys, the generation of a content license, and the encryption of the content itself.
For distributions that involve a subscription model of business, more and more burdens can be placed on content provider servers using known DRM schemes wherein each item of content is “packaged” for the subscriber. If the user pays for one license in advance for a subscription of content, scenarios may develop whereby the content that is accessible to the user builds up over time and may exceed that which was paid for.
Thus an improved method and system of protection mechanisms are desirable to accomplish delivery of protected data or media.
Methods and systems of distributing digital content governed by a digital license are disclosed. According to some embodiments of the invention, the issuance of licenses and content to users is facilitated so that one license can govern usage rights to a plurality of items of content that are received by a client device after the license has been received. Moreover, the licenses have data located in licensed content identification fields that remain unchanged after the license has been received by the user. Thus embodiments of the invention can be used as part of a subscription business model whereby one license is issued to a client, and thereafter a plurality of items of content can be transmitted to and used by the client under the control of this one license.
In one aspect, a license having identification data for licensed content is transmitted to the client. A first item of content is transmitted to the client after receipt by the client of the license. The first item of content has first content identification data, and at least a portion of the first item of content is in encrypted form. Similarly, a second item of content is transmitted to the client after receipt by the client of the license. The second item of content has second content identification data that is different from the first content identification data. At least a portion of the second item of content is in encrypted form.
The first item of content is decrypted if the first content identification data corresponds to the identification data for licensed content. Similarly, the second item of content is decrypted if the second content identification data corresponds to the identification data for licensed content. The identification data for licensed content remains unchanged after the license is transmitted to the client.
In another aspect, the first and second items of content are transmitted to the client at different points in time, wherein the points in time are spaced apart from each other by a time interval of at least about one day.
In another aspect, the license has a first subkey, the first item of content has a second subkey, and the second item of content has a third subkey. A first decryption key is generated using the first and second subkeys, and a second decryption key is generated using the first and third subkeys. The first item of content is decrypted using the first decryption key, and the second item is decrypted using the second decryption key.
In another embodiment, a license having identification data for licensed content and having play count data is transmitted to a client. A first item of content is transmitted to the client after receipt by the client of the license. At least a portion of the first item of content is in encrypted form. The first item of content has first content identification data and is comprised of N discretely-usable items of subcontent, where N is an integer greater than 2. At least a portion of P of the N discretely-usable items of subcontent are decrypted if the first content identification data corresponds to the identification data for licensed content, where P is an integer less than N, and where P corresponds to the play count data. The identification data for licensed content and the play count data remain unchanged after the license is transmitted to the client. In other embodiments, the N discretely-usable items of subcontent can be comprised of N television shows or can be comprised of N musical works.
In yet another embodiment, a data structure for being transmitted to a client and for licensing a first plurality of items of content for use by the client is provided. Each of the first plurality of items of content has a first content identification field. The data structure comprises a first license identification field for specifying the identity of each of the first plurality of items of content and for holding a first set of identification data corresponding to the identity each of the first plurality of items of content. The first license identification field and the plurality of first content identification fields are adapted to allow the client to use the first plurality of items of content when the client receives the first plurality of items of content after a point in time that the data structure is transmitted to the client. The first set of identification data is adapted to remain unchanged after the data structure is transmitted to the client.
There are additional aspects to the present inventions. It should therefore be understood that the preceding is merely a brief summary of some embodiments and aspects of the present inventions. Additional embodiments and aspects are referenced below. It should further be understood that numerous changes to the disclosed embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the inventions. The preceding summary therefore is not meant to limit the scope of the inventions. Rather, the scope of the inventions is to be determined by appended claims and their equivalents.
These and/or other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the preferred embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout. It is understood that other embodiments may be used, and structural and operational changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Referring to
The content server 14 provides content to the client 18. The license server 12 grants a license 22 having a subscription section 24 necessary for the use by the client 18 of the content. The accounting server 16 is used to bill the client 18 when it is granted the license 22. While the illustrated embodiment shows three servers in communication with the client 18, it will be understood that all of these server functions could be included in a fewer or greater number of servers than the three which are shown here.
The CPU 30, the ROM 32, and the RAM 36 are interconnected via a bus 38. The bus 38 further connects an input device 40 composed of a keyboard and a mouse for example, an output device 42 composed of a display unit based on CRT or LCD and a speaker for example, the storage unit 34 based on a hard disk drive for example, and a communication device 44 based on a modem, network interface card (NIC) or other terminal adaptor for example.
The ROM 32, RAM 36 and/or the storage unit 34 stores operating software used to enable operation of the client 18. A buffer 46 receives and buffers sequential portions of streaming encrypted content from the content server 14 (
The communication device 44 executes communication processing via the network 20, sends data supplied from the CPU 30, and outputs data received from the network 20 to the CPU 30, the RAM 36, and the storage unit 34. The storage unit 34 transfers information with the CPU 30 to store and delete information. The communication device also communicates analog signals or digital signals with other clients.
The bus 38 is also connected with a drive 50 as required on which a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, or a semiconductor memory for example is loaded for computer programs or other data read from any of these recording media being installed into the storage unit 34.
Although not shown, the content server 14, the license server 12, and the accounting server 16 (
In the content providing system 10, the license and content servers 12, 14 send the license 22 and the content to the client 18. (
Each item of content is configured and encrypted by a service provider organization using one or more encryption keys. The client 18 decrypts and reproduces the received item of content on the basis of the license information and the content. In some embodiments, the license information includes usage rights, such as for example, the expiration date beyond which the item of content may not be used, the number of times that the content may be used, the number of times that the content can be copied to a recording medium such as a CD for example, and the number of times that the content may be checked out to a portable device.
Referring to
Depending upon the conditions and rights granted by the license 64, one or more of these items of content may be used by the client 66. However if the license 64 does not grant rights to one or more of these items of content, they cannot be used, although they could be received by and stored on the client 66 in unusable form.
The subscription section 102 contains a principal content identification field 110 into which can be placed value or attribute data corresponding to the identity of this item of principal content, “Sex and the City—Series 1.” 68a The content section 106 contains ten discretely-usable items of subcontent, which in this example are ten episodes or shows 112a-112j which make up the principal content of the series, “Sex and the City—Series 1.” 68a In this example, the episodes 112a-112j are entitled “Series 1—Episode 1”, “Series 1—Episode 2”, through “Series 1—Episode 10.” While
Also, it will be appreciated that alternative embodiments include items of principal content that are not only television series, but also sets of television shows that may be related to one another (as in a television series) or may be unrelated to one another. Items of principal content may also include movies, documentaries, theatrical productions, lectures, music videos, musical works and other audio, visual, or audio/visual content. These items of principal content may or may not include discretely-usable items of subcontent.
The subscription section 114 contains a clip identification field 122 into which can be placed value or attribute data corresponding to the identity of this item of clip content, “Clip: Sex and the City—Series 1.” 70a The content section 118 contains the bonus track or clip content 124 associated with the item of principal content of the series, “Sex and the City—Series 1.” 68a While
The subscription section 126 contains a preview identification field 134 into which can be placed value or attribute data corresponding to the identity of this item of audio preview content, “Audio Preview #1.” 74a The content section 130 contains the audio preview content 136 itself that corresponds to a full version of the audio content (not shown) that is being previewed. While
The subscription section 138 contains a preview identification field 146 into which can be placed value or attribute data corresponding to the identity of this item of video preview content, “Video Preview #1.” 72a The content section 142 contains the video preview content 148 itself that corresponds to a full version of the video content (not shown) that is being previewed, which could be a movie, a television series or episode, a music video, or other video content. While
The following is a description of the operation of one embodiment of the inventions.
It will be appreciated, however, that other embodiments of the invention may use a different system of identification field values or attributes, including another numbering system or alphanumeric designations or variables, etc.
With the identification fields of the various items of content so populated, the issuance of licenses and content to users is facilitated so that one license can govern usage rights to a plurality of items of content that are received by the client 66 after the license 64 has been received. Moreover, the data in the identification fields 82, 84, 86, 88 of the license 64 remains unchanged after the license 64 has been received. Thus certain embodiments of the invention can be used as part of a subscription business model whereby one license is issued to a client, and thereafter a plurality of items of content can be transmitted to and used by the client under the control of this one license. The items of content can be transmitted to the client at later points in time, being spaced apart by about an hour, a day, a week or other time intervals as desired by the user and permitted by the content provider.
For example, if a user pays for and receives the license 64 with a principal content identification field 82 having a value “1,” then the client 66 will only be able to use the item of content entitled “Sex and the City—Series 1.” 68a However, all ten episodes 112a-112j in Series 1 would be usable. In other words, the client 66 reads the principal content identification field data found in the license 64 and compares this data with the content identification field data found in the item of principal content 68a itself. If the data correspond with one another (e.g., they match or fall within a range of values, etc.), then the client 66 can use the content by using one or more decryption keys that were generated with the subkeys as previously described. The other items of content, such as “Sex and the City—Series 2”, etc., while potentially able to be downloaded to or received by the client 66, will nevertheless not be able to be used under this license 64 in this example.
The play count field 88 (
As another example, if the license 64 has a principal content identification field 82 containing the expression: “1≦[content i.d.]≦5,” and the play count field 88 is empty, then the client 66 will be able to use all ten episodes in each of all five “Sex and the City” series. 68a-68e As yet another example, if the license's principal content identification field 82 contains the expression: “1∥4,” and the play count field is empty, then the client 66 will be able to use all ten episodes each of only the two specific items of principal content: “Sex and the City—Series 1” 68a and “Sex and the City—Series 4.” 68d
The contents of the clip content identification field 84 in the subscription section 76 of the license 64 (
The music and video preview identification fields 134, 146 (
Next, a second item of content is transmitted to the client. 170 The second item of content has second content identification data that is different from the first content identification data, and at least a portion of the second item of content is in encrypted form. However, if the determination represented by block 164 shows that the data does not correspond, then the first item of content cannot be decrypted, and instead, the process goes to block 170 where the second item of content is transmitted to the client. A determination is made whether the second content identification data corresponds to the identification data for licensed content. 174 If the data does not correspond, then the process stops. 172 On the other hand, if the data does correspond, then the encrypted portion of the second item of content is decrypted. 176 Throughout the above-described process, the identification data for licensed content remains unchanged after the license has been transmitted to the client.
Thus there are provided methods and systems of distributing digital content governed by a digital license. According to some embodiments, the issuance of licenses and content to users is facilitated so that one license can govern usage rights to a plurality of items of content that are received by a client device after the license has been received. Moreover, the licenses have data in licensed content identification fields that remain unchanged after the license has been received by the user. Thus embodiments of the invention can be used as part of a subscription business model whereby one license is issued to a client, and thereafter a plurality of items of content can be transmitted to and used by the client under the control of this one license.
While the description above refers to particular embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that many modifications may be made without departing from the spirit thereof. The claims are intended to cover such modifications as would fall within the true scope and spirit of the present invention. The presently disclosed embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20020052933 | Leonhard et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020114466 | Tanaka et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20030004888 | Kambayashi et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030028488 | Mohammed et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
20030220883 | Block et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20030233561 | Ganesan et al. | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040039911 | Oka et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040054930 | Walker et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040098348 | Kawasaki et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040098492 | Atkinson et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040143760 | Alkove et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040186853 | Yamamoto et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20050021635 | Graham et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050060701 | Murase | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050216413 | Murakami et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20070168294 | Tsurukawa | Jul 2007 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20060230458 A1 | Oct 2006 | US |