1. Field
The present disclosure relates generally to wireless communications, and more specifically, to methods and systems for providing mobile wireless access points.
2. Background
Due to the conveniences provided by wireless mobile services, such services are increasingly gaining popularity. Along with such increase in popularity, user appetite for higher level of quality of service has also become more demanding. Wireless services can be provided using a variety of wireless technologies. For example, one such wireless technology is the Wi-Fi (“wireless fidelity”) standard developed by the IEEE (“Institute for Electrical and Electronics Engineers”) for wireless local area network (“WLAN”) and wireless devices. More specifically, Wi-Fi refers to certain types of WLAN that use specifications in the 802.11 family. The 802.11 family is an evolving set of wireless network standards or specifications including 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g etc. The 802.11 family specifies an over-the-air interface between a wireless client and a base station or between two wireless clients.
Wi-Fi has gained acceptance amongst many types of users including businesses, agencies, schools, and homes as an alternative to a wired local area network. Many airports, hotels, and fast-food facilities offer public access to Wi-Fi networks. These locations are generally known as access points or hot spots. Many charge a daily or hourly rate for access, but some are free.
Since Wi-Fi networks are fundamentally local area networks and hot spots are physically fixated in their positions, their coverage is especially sensitive to the distance between the hot spot and the wireless client. The quality of coverage generally varies with the number of hot spots within the proximity of a wireless client. Each hot spot can serve multiple wireless clients within a defined network area. However, as wireless clients move beyond the range of one hot spot, they are automatically handed over to the next hot spot. Consequently, in order to provide better coverage for wireless clients, operators of Wi-Fi networks are prompted to install additional hot spots at multitudinous locations. Such additional hot spot installations require substantial installation and operational costs, resulting in costs of perhaps hundreds of millions of dollars.
Hence, it would be desirable to have methods and systems that are capable of providing mobile wireless access points.
The techniques disclosed herein address the above stated needs by providing a mobile wireless access point. In one aspect, a mobile access point may comprise a terminal module configured to provide one or more terminal functions for use by a user, the one or more terminal functions including a voice or data communications application, and a gateway module configured to provide one or more gateway functions for use by at least one client device, the one or more gateway functions including providing the at least one client device access to a computer network, and a processor configured to execute the terminal module and the gateway module to effectuate their corresponding functions.
In another aspect, a mobile phone may comprise means for facilitating communications between the mobile phone and a plurality of clients and an intermediary network, wherein communications with the plurality of clients are conducted using a first wireless communications protocol and communications with the intermediary network are conducted using a second wireless communications protocol, means for providing telephonic and data functions for use by a user via the intermediary network, means for reformatting data between the first wireless communications protocol and the second communications protocol, thereby allowing data to be exchanged between the plurality of clients and the intermediary network, and means for making a destination computer network accessible to the plurality of clients via the intermediary network.
In a further aspect, a processor for use in a mobile access point is disclosed. The processor may be configured to control one or more terminal functions including voice or data communications application; and one or more gateway functions to allow at least one client device to access a destination computer network.
In still another aspect, a method for providing a mobile access point includes implementing a terminal function on a mobile device, the terminal function including a voice or data communications application, and implementing a gateway function on the mobile device to allow a destination computer network to be accessed by at least one client device via the mobile device.
In still a further aspect, a processor-readable medium having a plurality of instructions is disclosed. The plurality of instructions includes a set of instructions for performing one or more terminal functions including a voice or data communications application, and a set of instructions for effecting one or more gateway functions to allow at least one client device to access a destination computer network via the mobile device.
In yet another aspect, a method for providing a mobile access point may include configuring a mobile device to conduct communications between the mobile device and a plurality of clients based on a first wireless communications protocol, configuring the mobile device to conduct communications between the mobile device and an intermediary network based on a second wireless communications protocol, configuring the mobile device to provide telephonic and data functions on the mobile device for use by a user via the intermediary network, configuring the mobile device to reformat data between the first wireless communications protocol and the second communications protocol, thereby allowing data to be exchanged between the plurality of clients and the intermediary network, and configuring the mobile device to make a destination computer network accessible to the plurality of clients via the intermediary network.
It is understood that other embodiments of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, wherein various embodiments of the invention are shown and described by way of illustration. As will be realized, the invention is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modification in various other respects. Accordingly, the drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
Aspects of the present invention are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of various embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to represent the only embodiments in which the present invention may be practiced. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known structures and components are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring the concepts of the present invention.
The mobile devices 102a,b may further include mobile phones, personal digital assistants (“PDAs”) and other types of mobile communications devices. The mobile access point 106 may provide dual or multi-functionality including, for example, terminal and gateway functionality. The terminal functionality may include functions that are similar to those offered by the mobile devices 102a,b; and the gateway functionality may include the capability to allow the mobile devices 102a,b and/or the WLAN 104 to communicate with the fixed network 110. The mobile devices 102a,b and the WLAN 104 may communicate with the mobile access point 106 using one of a variety of short-range wireless communications protocols, such as, the 802.11 family.
The mobile access point 106, in turn, may communicate with the wireless network 108 using a number of wired and wireless communications protocols, such as, CDMA (“Code Division Multiple Access”). The wireless network 108 may include a cellular telecommunications network.
The fixed network 110 may further include the Internet and other types of computer networks.
As mentioned above, the mobile access point 106 may provide terminal and gateway functionality. For example, with respect to terminal functionality, the mobile access point 106 may be used by a user as a mobile phone to conduct voice and/or data communications or applications via the wireless network 108. With respect to gateway functionality, the mobile access point 106 may be used by one or more of the mobile devices 102a,b and/or the WLAN 104 as an access point to access or otherwise communicate with the fixed network 110. The fixed network 110 may include various different types of networks including, for example, the Internet.
Since the mobile access point 106 may communicate with the mobile devices 102a,b, the WLAN 104 and the wireless network 108 using different wireless communications protocols (e.g., the 802.11 family and CDMA), communications with the mobile access point 106 may be wireless at both ends. As a result, the mobile access point 106 need not be fixated. In other words, the mobile access point 106 may be moved around without any physical constraints. By making the mobile access point 106 ambulatory, the mobile access point 106 may then be brought closer to the mobile devices 102a,b and/or the WLAN 104. As a result, easier and more convenient access to the fixed network 110 can be achieved. It should also be noted that the mobile access point 106 may be moved near a stationary device (not shown). Consequently, the stationary device may have access to the fixed network 110.
The system 200 may include a number of mobile devices 202a,b, a WLAN 204, a mobile access point 206, a radio node 208, an IP (“Internet Protocol”) backhaul network 210, a central office 212, a service provider core network 214 and a fixed network 216. The mobile devices 202a,b, the WLAN 204, and the fixed network 216 are similar to those described in
Similarly, the mobile access point 206 may provide terminal and gateway functionality. In this configuration, the mobile access point 206 is similar to that described in
The radio node 208 may be installed at a cell or transmission site and can support a number of subscribers or users. The radio network controller 218 may be located in the central office 212 and provide hand-off assistance, mobility management and terminal-level security. Each radio network controller 218 can support one or more radio nodes 208 and connect to the service provider core network 214 through the packet data serving node 220. The packet data serving node 220 may be a standard wireless router.
An EV-DO network is different from other 3G networks in that it is completely decoupled from the legacy circuit-switched wireless voice network. This has let some vendors build their EV-DO networks based entirely on IP technologies. Using IP transport between the radio node 208 and radio network controller 218 lowers backhaul costs by giving operators a choice of backhaul services, including frame relay, router networks, metropolitan Ethernet and wireless backhaul. IP-based EV-DO networks may take advantage of off-the-shelf IP equipment such as routers and servers, and use open standards for network management. Furthermore, in an IP-based EV-DO network, the radio node 208 may perform radio frequency processing, baseband modulation/demodulation and packet scheduling.
The mobile access point 206 may also provide gateway functionality. The mobile access point 106 may be used by one or more of the mobile devices 202a,b and/or the WLAN 204 as a hot spot or access point to access or otherwise communicate with the fixed network 216, such as, the Internet. In the configuration shown in
The processor 414 is used to coordinate and control operations of various components of the mobile phone 400. Processor 414 may be configured to provide a terminal function such as the voice or data communications application, and a gateway function to provide access to a computer network.
To provide the terminal functionality, the mobile phone 400 may utilize the transceiver 404 and the voice/data communications processing logic 412, both collectively configured to allow a user to use the mobile phone 400 to conduct voice or data communications, such as, making a phone call.
To provide the gateway functionality, the mobile phone 400 may collectively utilize the transceiver 402, the WLAN processing logic 406, the IP conversion logic 410 and the EV-DO processing logic 408. The transceiver 402 may be used to transmit and receive data communicated between the mobile devices 202a,b, the WLAN 204 and the mobile access point 206. The WLAN processing logic 406 may be configured to process data that is received from or to be forwarded to the mobile devices 202a,b and/or the WLAN 204. Some of the processing functions performed by the WLAN processing logic 406 may include modulation, demodulation, encoding and decoding based on the wireless communications protocol used between the mobile access point 206 and the mobile devices 202a,b and the WLAN 204. The IP conversion logic 410 may be configured to convert or reformat data exchanged between the EV-DO network 222 and the mobile devices 202a,b and the WLAN 204. For example, the IP conversion logic 410 may convert data between the 802.11 and the EV-DO protocols. The EV-DO processing logic 408 may be configured to process data that is received from or to be forwarded to the EV-DO network 222. Similar to the WLAN processing logic 406, some of the processing functions performed by the EV-DO processing logic 408 may include modulation, demodulation, encoding and decoding based on the EV-DO protocol.
EV-DO processing logic 408 may also cooperate independently with the voice/data communications processing logic 412 to effect EV-DO data services.
The mobile phone 400 may be used as the mobile access point 206 as shown in
It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the elements of mobile access point 300 and/or mobile phone 400 may be rearranged without affecting the operation of the mobile access point. Similarly, one or more of the elements of the mobile access point 300 and/or mobile access point 400 may be combined, integrated, and/or implemented together without affection the functions of the elements. Furthermore, it should be noted that a mobile phone has been used for the purposes of explanation. The system as described above according to the present disclosure can be deployed in various applications. For example, in addition to mobile phones, the system can be deployed in various other mobile devices, such as but not limited to, PDAs, laptops and vehicles. The system may also be implemented in non-mobile devices. Based on the disclosure and teachings provided herein, a person of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate how to deploy the system in other applications.
The various illustrative logical blocks, modules, circuits, elements, and/or components described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented or performed with a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic component, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing components, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a number of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
The methods or algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executable by a processor, or in a combination of both, in the form of control logic, programming instructions, or other directions, and may be contained in a single device or distributed across multiple devices. A software module may reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. A storage medium may be coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more”. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various embodiments described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are intended to be encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is to be construed under the provisions of 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph, unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for” or, in the case of a method claim, the element is recited using the phrase “step for”.
The present Application for Patent claims priority to Provisional Application No. 60/658,268 entitled “METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING MOBILE WIRELESS ACCESS POINTS” filed Mar. 2, 2005, and assigned to the assignee hereof and hereby expressly incorporated by reference herein.
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