1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is related to telephone communication systems and devices, and more particularly a teleconferencing system that enables conversation between subgroups of a teleconference.
2. Description of Related Art
Teleconferencing systems are presently in widespread use in both private and public telephone systems, including wireless telephone systems. Such systems range from three-way calling services available to most residential and business telephone connection points to large-scale conferencing systems to which parties must dial in, be connected by administrators or are conducted on private branch exchanges (PBXs) for use within a building or business network.
While teleconferencing as it exists today provides a powerful service in that meetings can be conducted virtually rather than requiring a physical gathering, there are disadvantages to a typical teleconference in that side conversations are not enabled and therefore must typically be postponed until after the teleconference is over, or two or more parties must leave the teleconference and establish another communication unless they are in the same physical location.
Security is also critical in some teleconferences, as business and legal interests may be at stake. Therefore, existing teleconferencing systems that are accessible via the public telephone networks often provide verification of the identity of conferencing parties before establishing a connection between them.
Therefore, it would be desirable to provide a method and system for providing side conversations during a teleconference. It would further be desirable to provide a mechanism for providing security to ensure that the side conversations are not heard by parties to the main teleconference and so that unauthorized others are not able to hear or participate in the side conversations.
The above objectives of providing a mechanism for secure side conversation within a teleconference are achieved in a method and system for providing subgroup conversation during a teleconference.
The method and system receive a user input from a party to the teleconference and determine from the user input whether or not the party should be connected to a subgroup conversation. If the determination is that the party should be connected to the subgroup conversation, then the party is joined to the subgroup conversation. The user input may be a passcode that provides security by limiting the access to the subgroup. Alternatively, the user input may be only a join command and the determination of whether or not the party should be connected is made on the basis of whether the particular terminal device used by the party is associated with the subgroup (i.e., whether the party is a member of the subgroup). As another alternative, a digital certificate or other security identifier may be supplied from the terminal device in response to the “join” user input.
The teleconferencing mechanism may be a public switched telephone network (PSTN), a wireless telephone network, a private branch exchange (PBX), voice over Internet network, other suitable telephone network or any combination of telephone networks that can teleconference users of the network(s).
The foregoing and other objectives, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following, more particular, description of the preferred embodiment of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The present invention concerns an added feature to existing teleconferencing systems: the ability to provide side conversations through the management of subgroups of parties to a teleconference. One of two mechanisms is employed to control the security of the subgroup: fixed membership and access control. With fixed membership, the terminal devices (stations—either telephones or other voice communications equipment such as voice over Internet protocol—enabled computers) are associated with a subgroup, identifying the users of the particular stations in the subgroup as members by association with the stations. Alternatively, or in concert, a passcode may be used to verify that the user is authorized to join in the subgroup conversation (access control). For example, a teleconference participant who wishes to join a subgroup side conversation may press “7-4-2-2-3” on the numeric keypad and gain entry to a particular subgroup conversation. The particular subgroup conversation is both identified and secured by the passcode.
Referring to the figures, and particularly to
In general, Subgroup 1 and Subgroup 2 may be pre-established by TCM, or established by TCM in response to contact from one of the parties to TCM indicating the membership of the subgroup for the side conversation. Access to the side conversation is established in response to user input from one of participants A–G, which may take the form of an access code or a user input indicating that the user wishes to join a side conversation. The access code will generally identify the subgroup uniquely, but a separate subgroup identifier may be provide as the initial user input and a voice prompt for any security passcode required may be issued in response to the user input. Access to the side conversation may be automatic in response to the user input, while maintaining security of the side conversation. Security is achieved without passcode entry via identification of the terminal connecting the requesting party, either by knowing the terminal device identity, or by transmitting a device identity or digital certificate in response to the user input requesting entry to the side conversation.
Referring now to
Wireless service provider facility 10 includes receiver/transmitter 12, multiplexer/demultiplexer 13, control computer 14 having a processor 15 and memory 16 along with a trunk interface 18 for connection to PSTN exchange 30. Multiplexer/demultiplexer fulfils the function of the switch of the present invention, and for teleconferences between customers of the wireless service provider, control computer 14 may entirely manage teleconferencing including the features of the present invention and therefore includes program instructions for carrying out the methods of the present invention. PBX 40 also includes a processor 45 coupled to a memory 46 and a switch 47 for managing connections between extension terminals 20C and to PSTN exchange 30. ISP server 25 also includes processors and memory along with program instructions for carrying out teleconferencing methods of the present invention as between voice-over-Internet participants.
Similarly, PSTN exchange 20 includes a switch 37 controlled by a processor 35 coupled to a memory 36 that also contains program instructions for carrying out the methods of the present invention, and may in fact manage teleconferencing between the various types of terminal devices 20A–20D connected in the system, as PSTN exchange 30 provides the central connection point. However, as connected, any of the other service provider equipment could manage the teleconference of the present invention, as each has access to the public telephone network.
The program instructions that control each of the above exchanges include program instructions for setting up subgroups within a teleconference and connecting two or more participants from a main teleconference to a side conversation in response to user input from each party joining the side conversation.
Referring now to
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing and other changes in form, and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050276405 A1 | Dec 2005 | US |