1. Field of the Invention
This invention generally relates to the use of network messages for communicating information to a service center and resource manager regarding the usage of a network resource. The invention is more particularly related to the processing performed within a computer in order to process and forward the appropriate information from the network resource to the service center and resource manager. The invention is further related to a method and system for sending an electronic mail message to the service center and resource manager regarding the network usage of the network resource. Still further, the invention is related to the transmission of a warning message to a resource manager, for example, when urgent service is needed by a network printer. Still further, the invention is related to the transmission of status messages from network printers to a service center, for example, regarding network usage of the network printers so that summary information may be generated and sent to the resource manager regularly.
2. Discussion of the Background
Electronic mail (“e-mail”) has become very popular for communicating information between people and provides the benefits of being inexpensive and convenient to a user. Extensive information and protocols are available explaining how e-mail including Internet e-mail operates and there are many commercially available programs for implementing e-mail functions.
Internet facsimile is also available. See, for example, Toyoda, K, Ohno, H., Murai, J., Wing, D., “A Simple Mode of Facsimile Using Internet Mail,” March, 1998, The Internet Society, Request For Comments (“RFC”) 2305, produced by the Internet Engineering Task Force (“IETF”) Fax Working Group, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a method, system, and program product for implementing communication using electronic network messages or e-mail.
It is another object of this invention to provide a method, system, and program product in which a message is received from, processed by, and transmitted to a resource manager which receives the electronic network message or e-mail.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide a method, system, and program product which transmits information originating from a network resource through a service center to a resource manager.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide a method, system, and program product which transmits information originating from a device through a service center to a resource manager.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a method, system, and program product which transmits urgent information originating from a device to a resource manager.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide a method, system, and program product which transmits urgent information regarding a problem with a device, via a message originating from the device, to a resource manager to raise awareness of the problem so that the resource manager may initiate corrective action to resolve the problem.
These and other objects are accomplished by a method, system, and program product in which an electronic network message regarding the status of a network resource is received by a service center or resource manager. When it is determined that urgent service is needed by a network resource, the network resource may send a status message directly to the resource manager. For routine status information, the network resource may send an electronic network message containing information regarding status information of the network resource to the service center for transmission of agreed information. The network resource may be any type of device including a business office device such as a printer, a copier, a scanner, or a facsimile machine, a digital camera, or any other electronic device which is desired to be remotely monitored and/or controlled including equipment for remotely monitoring and controlling utility meters and household appliances. The agreed information may be any type of information relating to the usage of the network resource, including, for example, information relating to paper jams, paper usage, toner usage, energy usage, functionality of device components, and usage frequency.
The invention also relates to the transmission of an outgoing e-mail message from a computer containing information from an attached device. Information from the device may be transmitted to a device driver of the computer and subsequently to a Messaging Application Programming Interface (“MAPI”) of the computer. If desired, the transmission of the electronic mail message from the device may establish a TCP (“Transmission Control Protocol”) connection between the computer and the device which functions as a message transfer agent. As a further alternative, one or more files may be created within the computer and these files may be written to a mail spool directory of the computer. When the computer detects the existence of the file(s) in the mail spool directory, an e-mail message is transmitted from the computer.
As a further alternative, the network resource may establish direct connections with destinations such as the service center and the resource manager for direct transmission of monitor and control information.
A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like numerals designate identical or corresponding parts throughout the several views, and more particularly to
In
In
The network 52 is a conventional network and includes a plurality of workstations 56, 62, 68 and 74. These workstations may be different departments within a company such as marketing, manufacturing, design engineering and customer service departments. In addition to the workstations connected via the network 52, there is a workstation 42 which is not directly connected to the network 52. Information in a data base stored in a disk 46 may be shared using proper encryption and protocols over the Internet to the workstations connected directly to the network 52. Also, the workstation 42 includes a direct connection to a telephone line and/or ISDN and/or cable 44 and the data base in disk 46 may be accessed through the telephone line, ISDN, or cable. The cable used by this invention may be implemented using a cable which typically is used to carry television programming, cable which provides for high speed communication of digital data typically used with computers or the like, or may be implemented using any desired type of cable.
Information of the business office machines 24, 28 and 32 may be stored in one or more of the data bases stored in the disks 46, 54, 58, 64, 70 and 76. Each of the customer service, marketing, manufacturing, and engineering departments may have their own data base or may share from one or more data bases. Each of the disks used to store data bases is a non-volatile memory such as a hard disk or optical disk. Alternatively, the data bases may be stored in any storage device including solid state and/or semiconductor memory devices. As an example, disk 64 contains the marketing data base, disk 58 contains the manufacturing data base, disk 70 contains the engineering data base and disk 76 contains the customer service data base. Alternatively, the disks 54 and 46 store one or more of the data bases.
In addition to the workstations 56, 62, 68, 74 and 42 being connected to the Internet, these workstations may also include a connection to a telephone line, ISDN, or cable which provides a secure connection to the machine being monitored, diagnosed and/or controlled and is used during a connection-mode of communication. Additionally, if one of the Internet, telephone, ISDN, or cable is not operating properly, one of the others can be automatically used for communication.
A feature of the present invention is the use of a connectionless-mode of communication (e.g., Internet e-mail) or transmission between a machine and a computer for monitoring, diagnosing and controlling the machine. Alternatively, the e-mail which is transmitted may be implemented using a connection mode of communication. The IBM Dictionary of Computing by George McDaniel, 1994, defines a connectionless-mode transmission to be the transmission of a single unit of data from a source service access point to one or more destination service access points without establishing a connection. The IBM Dictionary also defines a connection-mode transmission to be the transmission of units of data from a source service access point to one or more destination service access points via a connection. The connection is established prior to data transfer and released following data transfer. Additional information about the connection-mode and the connectionless-mode of operation is described in the Handbook of Computer-Communications Standards, Vol. 1, 2nd Edition, by William Stallings, 1990, which is incorporated herein by reference. In order to transfer data from one DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) to another DTE, there is a unique identifier or address for each DTE. This unique identifier or address is usable in both connection-modes and connectionless-modes of communication.
There is a multi-port communication interface 166 which allows the digital copier to communicate with external devices. Reference numeral 168 represents a telephone, ISDN, or cable line and 170 represents a network. Further information of the multi-port communication interface is described with respect to
A storage interface 176 connects storage devices to the system bus 186. The storage devices include a flash memory 178 which can be substituted by a conventional EEPROM and a disk 182. The disk 182 includes a hard disk, optical disk, and/or a floppy disk drive. There is a connection 180 connected to the storage interface 176 which allows for additional memory devices to be connected to the digital copier. The flash memory 178 is used to store semi-static state data which describes parameters of the digital copier which infrequently change over the life of the copier. Such parameters include the options and configuration of the digital copier. An option interface 184 allows additional hardware such as an external interface to be connected to the digital copier. A clock/timer 187 is utilized to keep track of both the time and date and also to measure elapsed time.
On the left side of
A paper feed controller 196 is used to control the operation of feeding paper into and through the digital copier. A scanner 194 is used to scan images into the digital copier and includes conventional scanning elements such as a light, mirror, etc. Additionally, scanner sensors are used such as a home position sensor to determine that the scanner is in the home position and a lamp thermistor to ensure proper operation of the scanning lamp. There is a printer/imager 192 which prints the output of the digital copier and includes a conventional laser printing mechanism, a toner sensor, and an image density sensor. A fuser 190 is used to fuse the toner onto the page using a high temperature roller and includes an exit sensor, a thermistor to assure that the fuser 190 is not overheating, and an oil sensor. Additionally, there is an optional unit interface 188 used to connect to optional elements of the digital copier such as an automatic document feeder, a different type of sorter/collator, or other elements which can be added to the digital copier.
The CPU or other microprocessor or circuitry executes a monitoring process to monitor the state of each of the sensors of the digital copier, and a sequencing process is used to execute the instructions of the code used to control and operate the digital copier. Additionally, there is a central system control process executed to control the overall operation of the digital copier and a communication process used to assure reliable communication to external devices connected to the digital copier. The system control process monitors and controls data storage in a static state memory such as the ROM 164 of
The above details have been described with respect to a digital copier but the present invention is equally applicable to other business office machines or devices such as an analog copier, a facsimile machine, a scanner, a printer, a facsimile server, or other business office machines, or an appliance with which a user interfaces such as a microwave oven, VCR, digital camera, cellular phone, palm top computer, etc. Additionally, the present invention includes other types of machines which operate using a connection-mode or connectionless-mode of communication, and also e-mail, such as a metering system including a gas, water, or electricity metering system, vending machines, or any other device which performs mechanical operations, such as automobiles, and has a need to be monitored, and performs a function. In addition to monitoring special purpose machines, and computers, the invention can be used to monitor, control, and diagnose a general purpose computer which would be the monitored and/or controlled device.
Another sub-system of
An alternate type of sub-system includes the use of an Internet service provider 264 which may be any type of Internet service provider including known commercial companies such as America Online, Netcom, CompuServe, Niftyserve, the Internet service provider Erols, or any other Internet service provider. In this sub-system, a computer 266 is connected to the Internet service provider 264, through a modem, for example, such as a telephone line modem, a cable modem, modems which use any type of wires such as modems used over an ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) line, ASDL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), modems which use frame relay communication, any digital or analog modem, wireless modems such as a radio frequency modem, a fiber optic modem, or a device which uses infrared lightwaves. Further, a business office device 268 is connected to the computer 266. As an alternative to the business office device 268 (and any other device illustrated in
Also illustrated in
Another sub-system illustrated in
From the message transfer agents 312, e-mail messages are stored in user mailboxes 314 which are transferred to the user agent 316 and ultimately transmitted to the user at a terminal 318 which functions as a receiving terminal.
The TCP provides a connection-mode of transmission. However, a direct connection is usually not established between the sending terminal 302 and receiving terminal 318. Thus, the transmission of an electronic mail message may be considered a connectionless-mode of communication when it is being referred to as between two users or terminals, but when considering the transfer between MTAs, the communication is usually a connection-mode of communication.
As the Internet is a network accessible by many people and organizations, it is not considered to be secure. Therefore, messages transmitted over the Internet should be encrypted to keep the messages confidential. Encryption mechanisms are known and commercially available which may be used with the present invention. For example, a C library function, crypt( ), is available from Sun Microcomputers for use with the Unix operating system, and other encryption and decryption routines are known and commercially available and may also be used with this invention.
As an alternative to the general structure of
A further alternative structure is shown in
The transmitted messages are received by the relay MTA 332 and if desired, stored in a queue of mail 334. The mail is then forwarded to the local MTA 340 of a receiving host 342. The mail may be placed in one or more of the user mailboxes 314 and subsequently forwarded to the user agent 316 and finally forwarded to the user at a terminal 318. If desired, the user may not be required to be at the terminal and the mail may be directly forwarded to the terminal without user interaction. Other local MTAs at the receiving side include MTA 338 and local MTA 336 which may have their own mailboxes, user agents, and terminals.
The various computers utilized by the present invention including the computers 266 and 276 of
There is a ROM 370, and a flash memory 371, although any other type of nonvolatile memory may be utilized in addition to or in place of the flash memory 371 such as an EPROM, or an EEPROM, for example. An input controller 372 has connected thereto a keyboard 374 and a mouse 376. There is a serial interface 378 connected to a serial device 380. Additionally, a parallel interface 382 is connected to a parallel device 384, a universal serial bus interface 386 is connected to a universal serial bus device 388, and also there is an IEEE 1394 device, commonly referred to as a fire wire device, connected to an IEEE 1394 interface 398. The various elements of the computer 360 are connected by a system bus 390. A disk controller 396 is connected to a floppy disk drive 394 and a hard disk drive 392. A communication controller 406 allows the computer 360 to communicate with other computers, or send e-mail messages, for example over a telephone line 402, or a network 404. An I/O (Input/Output) controller 408 is connected to a printer 410 and a hard disk 412, for example using a SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) bus. There is also a display controller 416 connected to a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) 414, although any other type of display may be used including a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode display, a plasma display, etc.
A more detailed exemplary implementation of the device driver 440 of
Since Printer A 602 and Printer B 604 are connected to a network, they have Internet Protocol (“IP”) addresses. The printers 602 and 604 can send status messages to either the Resource Administration station 610 or to the Service Center 502 of
Exemplary details of transmission of urgent and non-urgent transmission are disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 5,819,110, and as discussed below. Means other than electronic mail may be used for the purpose of calling attention for urgent service. For routine information, however, the Service Center 502 may manage all resources on the Intranet 600 and may send predetermined selected information to the Resource Administration station 610 using electronic mail. Although the information may be available, for example, on the World Wide Web, busy end users tend to forget to check web sites. Thus, electronic mail is well suited for obtaining the attention of a proper recipient of the message.
It is to be noted that messages transmitted to the Service Center 502 are generated by the network devices. The Service Center 502 may be the central servicing center of a large corporation, for example, while a resource administrator may be an entity responsible for managing local resources for an intranet for an office site. It is also to be noted that network devices may include household appliances and meters. In such cases, the Resource Administrator may, for example, be a home computer user.
For an e-mail-mode of communication, there is an e-mail input processor 676 and an e-mail output processor 678. Incoming e-mail-mode communications pass through buffer 680 and a decryption process is performed in step 684. The decrypted information is stored in buffer 686 and passed to a conventional parsing process 692. As explained above, one or more of the actions 694, 696 and 698 are performed and outgoing messages pass through the buffer 700 to the output message process 702. Then, the e-mail-mode outgoing messages pass through a buffer 690, after which they are encrypted by the encryption process 688. The encrypted messages then pass through buffer 682 and are transmitted via the e-mail output process 678 over a network such as the Internet to their final destination.
Any type of e-mail-mode of communication may be used by the present invention. An inexpensive and readily available medium through which e-mail messages may pass is the Internet processing electronic mail messages. The e-mail input and output processes may be according to any known Internet e-mail protocol such as used by the BSD Unix mail system which is incorporated into the SunOS 4.1.X. Also, other information describing Internet e-mail operations are readily available through various sources on the Internet itself. It is well known that Internet e-mail requires an identifier or address of the machine which is to receive the e-mail. Further, Internet e-mail protocols typically construct an electronic mail message to include an envelope, a header and a body. The envelope typically includes the identifier or address of the machine or person which is to receive the e-mail and the identifier or address of the originator of the message or where replies to the message are to be sent. The header typically includes a description of the encoding type or version of the e-mail message. The identifier or address of Internet e-mail addresses typically include a name which identifies the recipient or user of an e-mail server, followed by the “@” symbol, followed by the domain name or host name of the mail server. These various features of e-mail are utilized by the BSD Unix mail system of the SunOS 4.1.X. While the Internet provides an inexpensive manner of an e-mail-mode of communication, the Internet electronic mail system may be slow or unreliable and therefore, in certain circumstances, instead of using an e-mail process, a direct connection process as described above, is performed.
If step 772 determines that an event does not require an e-mail-mode of communication, step 776 determines if the direct communication channel is ready. For example, it determines if network, the telephone or ISDN line is available. If it is, a direct communication process is performed in step 778 to transmit the appropriate information. If the direct channel is not ready, step 780 notifies the user through the operation panel that there is a problem with the device. If step 772 determines that the event requires an e-mail-mode of transmission, step 774 calls an e-mail communication process. The process of
When step 862 determines that the information is not for the resource manager, step 868 determines whether the information is to be sent to the device. When step 868 determines that the information is for the device, step 870 packages the information for the device, step 872 sends the packaged information to the device, and the process of
Additionally, e-mail messages also contain what is referred to as an envelope which is used by the message transfer agents for delivery. The envelope may be specified by SMTP commands such as “mail from” and “RCPT 2”. Further information about the envelope is specified in RFC 821, which is incorporated herein by reference. A third part of an e-mail message is the message body which is the content of the message. RFC 822 specifies the body as lines of ASCII text. In
There may be files attached to electronic mail messages, for example as illustrated in
Step 936 determines if the user “clicked” the attached file which causes the attached file to be executed. Alternative manners of executing the attached file may be performed such as double clicking the attached file, saving the attached file and using a command of the operating system to cause the file to execute, or the attached file may be executed in any other way. After the user causes the execution of the attached file to begin, flow proceeds to step 938 which executes the attached file. In the preferred form of the invention, the attached file causes commands to be transmitted to the device driver. In step 940, the device driver receives the commands from the executing attachment and sends the appropriate commands and information to the attached device. In step 942, the operation specified by the attached file is performed by the device. Such an operation may be any type of operation including any of the operation, control functions, or data requests or manipulations described in any of the related patents and patent applications specified above. Exemplary operations performed by the device including remote control and diagnostic operations, the transmitting of information pertaining to the operation or failures which have occurred within the device, and also operating parameters utilized by or stored in the device.
While the process of
One manner of causing the execution of the program code is to use a graphical pointing device such as a mouse connected to the computer, having the user place a pointer on the object representing the file (e.g., the attached file summary.exe), and subsequently having the user press a button while the user points to the file.
When step 966 determines that the attached e-mail is for a user (e.g., the e-mail is unassociated with the attached device and is not used to control or monitor the attached device), flow proceeds from step 966 to step 970 which allows the user to view, reply to, forward, or perform any other desired function on this e-mail. From steps 970 and 968, control flows to step 972 which determines if there are additional e-mail messages. If there are more messages, flow proceeds back to step 964. If there are no more messages, the process of
Another alternative to using e-mail is to send, to a user of the computer, an e-mail message with a web address where an executable file may be downloaded. Unlike attaching executable code, this method will at least allow the user to verify the web site before downloading and executing code. This method requires more work by the user, but allows the user to check the source of the executable code.
In addition to receiving electronic mail messages which are used for monitoring and/or controlling an attached device, the invention also includes the transmission of e-mail messages which contain information of the device attached to the computer. The present invention prepares data for transmission in e-mail messages, such as the information which is illustrated in
Step 1002 then sends the message to an outmail object. An outmail object is preferably a software object or routine executing within the computer which performs the transmission out of the computer. The manner in which the transmission is performed in the Microsoft Windows environment is through the use of the Messaging Application Programming Interface (“MAPI”). The MAPI allows interaction with the messaging system and does not require a programmer to write all code which is utilized to transmit messages. By setting the MAPI in Windows to a specific program, such as the Microsoft Outlook Express e-mail program, when a message is transmitted to the outmail object (the MAPI client), the message transmission may become automated. Details regarding the implementation and use of MAPI are set forth in the book “Inside MAPI” by Irving De la Cruz and Les Thalaer, published by the Microsoft Press, 1996, which is incorporated herein by reference. Any feature regarding the use of MAPI disclosed in this book may be utilized to implement the present invention using the MAPI client. In step 1004, the e-mail message is transmitted out of the client, preferably using the outmail object.
The outmail object has been described as being the Windows MAPI. However, any other outmail object may be used to assist in the transmission of e-mail messages. Alternatively, a software object does not have to be used but any desired code which assists in the transmission of the outmail object may be utilized.
An alternative manner of transmitting e-mail messages according to the present invention is illustrated in
The present invention may be utilized to create informational reports regarding status or other information of the device which is being monitored. The information of the devices may be transmitted over the Internet to another company or to a computer of the same company, or alternatively may be transmitted as an e-mail which remains within the private network such as the local area network or a wide area network of a company. A machine which receives e-mail messages prepared and transmitted in accordance with the teachings of this invention may be transmitted to a device such as the service machine 254 illustrated in
The present invention may be utilized to create informational reports regarding status or other information of the device which is being monitored. The information of the devices may be transmitted over the Internet to another company or to a computer of the same company, or alternatively may be transmitted as an e-mail which remains within the private network such as the local area network or a wide area network of a company. A machine which receives e-mail messages prepared and transmitted in accordance with the teachings of this invention may be transmitted to a device such as the service machine 254 illustrated in
In its preferred implementation, the present invention utilizes computers having separate housings than the device to which they are attached. This would allow the invention to be inexpensively implemented for installations which already have an existing computer for performing the desired processing as the new hardware costs may be reduced. Such an arrangement may also permit implementation of the invention without hardware changes to the device. However, if desired, the present invention may be implemented by including the appropriate processing and data storage capabilities in the device which is being monitored and/or controlled in addition to or as an alternative to a separate computer connected to the device. Further, this invention may be particularly applicable to existing installations such as a print server. A print server is connected to a computer network and receives requests to perform printing operations and distributes these printing operations to appropriate printing devices connected to the print server.
This application relates to and builds on various concepts which have been disclosed in the cross-referenced patents and patent applications which have been incorporated into this application by reference. This patent application is intended to include not only the inventions disclosed in the related applications, but also the combinations of various features and functions of the individual embodiments which have been disclosed in this and each of the related applications. Thus, a feature disclosed in one of the related applications or patents may be readily applied to a concept disclosed in this invention, and also, the concepts disclosed in one or more of the other applications may be applied to concepts or features disclosed in other(s) of the applications. Further, an e-mail message may be used for only one of sending and receiving, with communication in the other direction being performed using a different mode of communication, such as one of the other communication modes disclosed herein, or a communication mode disclosed in the related patents and patent applications.
This invention may be conveniently implemented using a conventional general purpose digital computer or microprocessor programmed according to the teachings of the present specification, as will be apparent to those skilled in the computer art. Appropriate software coding can readily be prepared by skilled programmers based on the teachings of the present disclosure, as will be apparent to those skilled in the software art. The invention may also be implemented by the preparation of application specific integrated circuits or by interconnecting an appropriate network of conventional component circuits, as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
The present invention includes a computer program product which is a storage medium including instructions which can be used to program a computer to perform a process of the invention. The storage medium can include, but is not limited to, any type of disk including floppy disks, optical discs, CD-ROMs, and magneto-optical disks, ROMs, RAMs, EPROMs, EEPROMs, magnetic or optical cards, or any type of media suitable for storing electronic instructions.
Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise then as specifically described herein.
This application is a continuation of and claims the benefit of priority from U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/935,161, filed Nov. 5, 2007, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,801,977 the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/935,161 is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/660,527, filed Sep. 12, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,293,081, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/408,443, filed Sep. 29, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,631,247. The present application is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/311,148 filed May 13, 1999, entitled “Application Unit Monitoring and Reporting System and Method,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/192,583 filed Nov. 17, 1998 entitled “Method and System for Communicating with a Device Attached to a Computer Using Electronic Mail Messages,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/883,492 filed Jun. 26, 1997 entitled “Method and System for Diagnosis and Control of Machines Using Connectionless Modes Having Delivery Monitoring and an Alternate Communication Mode,” U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/820,633 filed Mar. 19, 1997 entitled “Method and System to Diagnose a Business Office Device Based on Operating Parameters Set by a User,” now U.S. Pat. No. 5,887,216, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/733,134 filed Oct. 16, 1996 entitled “Method and System for Diagnosis and Control of Machines Using Connectionless Modes of Communication,” now U.S. Pat. No. 5,909,493, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/880,683, filed Jun. 23, 1997, U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 09/107,989 and 09/108,705, both of which were filed Jul. 1, 1998, all three of which are entitled “Method and System for Controlling and Communicating with Machines Using Multiple Communication Formats,” and all three of which are divisions of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/624,228 filed Mar. 29, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,818,603, entitled “Method and System for Controlling and Communicating with Machines Using Multiple Communication Formats,” U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 08/738,659 and 08/738,461, both of which are entitled “Method and System for Diagnosis and Control of Machines Using Connection and Connectionless Modes of Communication,” filed Oct. 30, 1996, and are divisions of, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/916,009, entitled “Method and System for Diagnosis and Control of Machines Using Connection and Connectionless Modes of Communication,” filed Aug. 21, 1997, which is a continuation of, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/463,002 filed Jun. 5, 1995, entitled “Method and System for Diagnosis and Control of Machines Using Connection and Connectionless Modes of Communication,” now U.S. Pat. No. 5,819,110, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/852,413 filed May 7, 1987, entitled “Method and System for Controlling and Communicating with Business Office Devices,” now U.S. Pat. No. 5,774,678, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/698,068 filed Aug. 15, 1996, entitled “Method and Apparatus for Controlling and Communicating With Business Office Devices,” now U.S. Pat. No. 5,649,120 which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/562,192 filed Nov. 22, 1995, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,568,618, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/473,780 filed Jun. 6, 1995, entitled “Method and Apparatus for Controlling and Communicating With Business Office Devices,” now U.S. Pat. No. 5,544,289, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/426,679 filed Apr. 24, 1995, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,537,554, entitled “Method and Apparatus for Controlling and Communicating With Business Office Devices” which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/282,168 filed Jul. 28, 1994 and entitled “Method and Apparatus for Controlling and Communicating With Business Office Devices,” now U.S. Pat. No. 5,412,779, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/902,462 filed Jun. 19, 1992, now abandoned, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/549,278, filed Jul. 6, 1990, now abandoned, the disclosure of each is incorporated herein by reference.
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