Patent Grant
7783552
The present invention generally relates to a combination of on-line financial trading and on-line gaming, and in particular to a method and system for representing financial and securities information and financial transactions in a gaming environment.
Today's financial online trading evolved over the last 10 years from traditional brokerage houses. With the rapid development and popularity of the internet, growth of electronic online trading has been extraordinary. Nevertheless the interface of the various trading platforms has generally remained unchanged over the last years and relies for the most part on the same tools that have been available in an offline format. Some on-line trading also incorporates several technical analytical tools that are generally displayed upon a simple time-line price/volume graph. Some research advancements have been made in the field of visualizing stock market data, but to this date none of it has had significant impact on the way trading works.
Speculative day trading represents a significant share of the whole trading industry. The online trading market offers various financial instruments such as stocks, foreign exchange, bonds and long-term securities and various forms of option trading. Each of these tools has several multi-billion market leaders (e.g., E-trade, Ameritrade®, Charles Schwab®, etc.).
On-line trading platforms offer the users exact financial information on securities or derivatives and tools to create specific transactions upon the underlying security. These tools are generally implemented as dynamic Web-sites or downloadable software.
The transactions are in the form of buy/sell orders related to a specific security that the user queries, and can have several purely financial parameters such as stop/loss, margin, short sell etc.
The foreign exchange market (also called “forex”) is the largest and most dynamic market. Nearly 1.8 Trillion dollars are traded everyday. In the foreign exchange market, the on-line retail brokers have been increasing market share in the overall daily turnover.
Forex brokers are firms that deal in foreign exchange. The foreign exchange market is quite similar to the equity markets, except that typical forex brokers do not charge a commission and are required to hold a special license. Forex brokers earn money from the spread (also called “pip”). The spread is the difference between the prices at which a currency is bought and sold. A pip is the smallest price increment in a currency. For example, in Euro/US Dollar (EUR/USD), a move from 0.9008 to 0.9009 is one pip. In US Dollar/Japanese Yen (USD/JPY), a move from 127.41 to 127.42 is one pip. Several leading foreign exchange brokers also offer software interfaces to automate trading, including ONADA and Gain capital.
Today's online gaming industry has arisen mostly in the last 5 years. The gaming industry is divided into several market segments:
On-line Casino games offer the user the opportunity to play a game over the Internet. The user interface consists of games such as horse racing, slot machines, roulette and card games. All these games depend on random variables (excluding sport betting). The user can play the game and the game outcome will be determined using a computer based algorithm to select a random outcome of the game. The algorithm (also known as Random Numbers Generator) usually has fixed odds to determine the Payoff of the gamer (and the gain of the house). For example, the slot machines algorithm can determine that the overall return to gamers will be 95% of all the bets, so the house will earn 5% of all the bets.
The graphic user interface (GUI) of these games does not necessarily depend on the random algorithm or the game outcome. For example a roll of the dice can be in a fixed manner, where only the last frame of the dice roll will represent the outcome of the random algorithm.
Although both the gaming and the trading industry rely in part on speculation, they hold uniquely different characteristics:
Several companies offer the ability to place bets on the outcome of different financial instruments, often referred to as financial spread/binary betting. Financial Spread betting gives investors the opportunity to trade on the financial markets without ever taking physical ownership of the underlying instrument. This means that the trader can speculate in the direction of any financial instrument, whether it is specific shares, currencies, commodities or indices without ever owning them. For example a trader can place a bet of $10 per point on the NASDAQ, and the bet is settled as the difference between the purchase and the sell price multiplied by $10. Most of these companies operate mainly in the UK, and are considered betting companies. In the US there is no regulation for betting companies. The user interface of these instruments is similar to on-line trading, mostly based on dynamic web-pages and has an informative look.
The present invention recognizes the similarities between the online gaming and the online trading industries, and addresses the need of users for simpler and more appealing graphic representation of the financial information.
The present invention also addresses the legal issues of the on-line gaming industry, and offers gamers a regulated financial alternative for their gaming needs.
A method and apparatus for providing a graphical representation of a gaming environment and for providing information regarding individual components located in the environment is provided. A graphical user interface displays a graphical representation of at least a portion of a gaming environment, such as a graphical representation of individual components of a gaming system and their surrounding physical environment. The components are graphically portrayed in positions corresponding to the relative positions of the actual components of the gaming system. By selecting a graphically represented component, information regarding the actual gaming system component which is represented is provided, such as by display in a window associated with the graphical user interface. Gaming system component or other information may be obtained via a communication link from those components.
Financial trading related prior art includes U.S. Pat. No. 6,709,330, Stock Simulation Engine for an Options Trading Game, which discloses an options simulation engine for an options trading game. The present invention comprises a game engine for keeping track of game time and game settings, an options market simulator for providing a real-world options trading environment, and a portfolio manager engine for keeping track of a player's portfolio. The options market simulator comprises a basic stock price generator for moving stock prices, a news/rumor generator for moving stock prices, and an options pricing generator for pricing options. The portfolio manager comprises an available cash/minimum balance mechanism for determining how much a player is charged for buying and/or selling options and stocks, and for maintaining a player's positions, a risk analysis mechanism for determining the amount of money a player can lose for any given stock or option, a margin requirements mechanism for keeping track of the minimum equity required in a player's account to support the player's total investment position, a profit and loss mechanism for determining a player's profit and loss throughout the game and on a weekly basis, and a trading rules/limitations mechanism that prevents a player from breaking a trading rule or exceeding a limitation during game play.
Other Prior Art Includes:
U.S. Pat. No. 6,390,472, a Pseudo-Commodities Interactive Futures Trading Game;
U.S. Pat. No. 6,347,307, a System and Method for Conducting Web-based Financial Transactions in Capital Markets; and
U.S. Pat. No. 6,249,770, which discloses a Method and System of Financial Spreading and Forecasting.
U.S. pat. application No. 20050197938 A System and Method for Determining Odds for Wagering in a Financial Market Environment. This patent mainly discloses a means to protect the way of determining odds.
US pat. Application No 20050027643 A System and Method for Wagering Based on the Movement of Financial Markets. This invention provides creation of financial-like instruments that are determined by casino games. i.e., a “stock” is created, wherein the price is determined by the movements of casino games.
Thus, it would be advantageous to have a method and a system to combine these fields into a financial game having the look and feel of casino-like games, but which is based on financial instruments such as securities derivatives.
Accordingly, it is a principal object of the present invention to provide a financial gaming environment having the look and feel of casino-like games, which are based on financial instruments such as security derivatives and foreign exchange.
The term financial instrument is used to describe any financial security or derivative that might be traded on a financial exchange, for example company stocks or bonds, market indices (such as NASDAQ, FTSE, DOW . . . ), commodities (Gold, Silver and other common and less common commodities), foreign exchange rates (EUR/USD, GBP/USD and any other currency pair).
The term financial information is used to describe the market data such as price, volume, ask/bid and any market data indicator of stocks, currencies, ratios, securities, derivatives and any other financial instrument.
The term financial game is used to describe a game logic and graphic representation of financial information of several financial instruments. The game logic includes the translation of the financial information to graphic elements, the algorithms and logic to translate the user game action to financial transactions, and the algorithm used for calculating the user Profit/Loss from the financial game.
It is yet another principle object of the present invention to embody the concept of users playing a betting and/or casino game (racing, roulette, etc.), wherein the outcome is determined by the movements of financial markets (currencies, exchanges etc).
Prior art patents provide betting on the outcomes of financial data and other market information, but do not employ a gaming-like interface in order to perform financial transactions.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a graphically rich, colorful and engaging environment of the gaming world translated using computer algorithms to financial information and transactions.
It is a further object of the present invention to combine several financial instruments to create a very short time profit/Loss model, which depends on the movement of several securities. For example, one might assume that during the next trading minute the dollar will move higher relative several other currencies. The user can trade a short time trade on the dollar and gain any changes relative to other currencies in the following minute.
The present invention includes various methods and systems for graphically representing a gaming environment using financial information. Optional and alternative embodiments of the present invention include methods and systems for providing transaction tools that create financial transactions through graphical representation of the gaming environment.
A preferred embodiment of the invention includes a graphical user interface for displaying a graphical representation of financial information in a gaming environment, such as horse racing, slot machines, roulette sport betting, card games or any other known or new gaming system.
A preferred embodiment of the invention includes a module to calculate the evaluation of fixed micro-time scaled (such as 1, 5, 10, 15 minutes and more) options to evaluate the risk of the trade and the commission and margin level of the user. For example, consider an option for buying $100K EUR/USD Spot for 1 minute at market prices. Since the user takes the risk for only 1 minute, its premium should be lower than a regular long-term position.
A preferred embodiment of the invention includes a financial server to collect the transactions of the financial game. The financial server can then be used to aggregate the order flow of the financial transactions and remove opposite trades (a buy and sell transaction of the same financial instrument can be disregarded), to reduce the actual financial transactions costs for the company.
The invention also includes computer algorithms for translating financial information to graphic coordinates and parameters that can then be displayed as a game on a graphical user interface (GUI). The system receives user actions related to the game, then translates the user game actions into financial transactions and sends these transactions to a financial transaction server for execution.
In an exemplary embodiment the game graphics and application reside on the user computer, and send specific commands to the financial-gaming server game over a communications link, such as a voice protocol network (VPN), a dial-up modem, the Internet or any communication link between the user computer and the financial-gaming server.
A few financial games are described below as non-limiting examples:
Forex Racing:
The game has a horse racing look and feel with each horse representing a country's specific currency (Dollar $, Euro E, GBP, etc.).
The race starts at a specific time and all the horses (currencies) are at the same starting point. When the race starts the movement of each horse is related to the relative currency movement. For example if the USD rose during the game in relation to all other currencies, then the USD horse will be leading the race.
The game players can bet on which horse will win, or on the order of the winning horses (1st second and third places). After choosing their bet they can watch displays of their possible gains from their bet and the bet cost.
The game action is then translated to a market position using unique algorithms that hedge the player bet to options on the currencies.
When the race ends the winners are announced and the profit/loss is calculated and announced to all the game participants.
For example, a forex race can have the following attributes:
The user action can then be translated for a financial transaction that will correspond with the user selection:
For example, sell $20K of EUR/USD Spot for 1.2000 (the market Bid quote), and sell $20K GBP/USD for 1.7000. The total amount is $100K, which represents a 1:400 margin that the race offers (some foreign exchange brokers offer margins of 1:400 in their on-line trading). The commissions of the transaction can be deducted from the user amount.
During the race, the user can see the 3 horses that represent USD, EUR and GBP move in correspondence to the movement of the currency rates. The user can also view the profit changing during the race that corresponds to his trade and the current prices of the financial transactions. At the end of the race, for example, if the EUR/USD ask price is 1.2005, and the GBP ask price is 1.7005, then the user has a profit of 0.0005*20K+0.0005*20K=$20. The user account balance is then awarded $20.
The user can select different races on different currencies, and different race durations. User actions can be accepted at the beginning of the race or during the race.
The horse race can also be represented in any other racing form, such as greyhounds, race cars or any other suitable racing appearance.
The horses can also represent any other financial instrument such as companies stock, which can be hedged using stock options, or different commodities. A virtual race can represent any possible relation between various securities.
Another example of a financial game can be Stock Machine or Forex Machine. The game looks like a typical virtual Slot machine, where each symbol is replaced either by a currency or a company Symbol. Each reel is defined to have a different set of symbols. Certain combinations of two or more identical symbols that come to a stop at the horizontal line are defined as a winning bet. For example, one reel can represent food industry companies, another represents technological companies and the third represents apparel companies. A match is defined prior to the game and the reels stops at the highest mover during the spinning time of the machine.
Again, winning bets and odds are calculated prior to the game, and the different possibilities of the game are numerous.
Another example of a Financial Game can be Market/Forex Roulette:
The game looks like a Casino roulette game. It can have any amount of numbers or 37 just as in a real roulette. Each number corresponds to a financial instrument or a combination of several financial instruments. The roulette wheel starts to spin, financial instrument price changes during the duration of the game are monitored and the wheel stops at the number that rose the most during the spinning time. For example if the roulette wheel has stocks illustrated on the table such as Microsoft, IBM, Apple, etc., and during the spin of the wheel Microsoft's Stock went up the most then, the ball stops on the Microsoft symbol or number and Microsoft stock is considered the winning number. The winning bets are distributed according to the financial prices of the underlying securities at the end of the game.
In accordance with still another embodiment of the invention, a method of presenting data associated with the value of one or more financial instruments is described.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows hereinafter may be better understood. Additional details and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description, and in part will be appreciated from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
In order to understand the invention and to see how it may be carried out in practice, a preferred embodiment will now be described, by way of non-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The principles and operation of a method and a system according to the present invention may be better understood with reference to the drawings and the accompanying description, it being understood that these drawings are given for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be limiting.
It is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description, and should not be regarded as limiting.
It is important, therefore, that the scope of the invention is not construed as being limited by the illustrative embodiments set forth herein. Other variations are possible within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IL2006/000149 | 2/7/2006 | WO | 00 | 7/24/2007 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007/091234 | 8/16/2007 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3980307 | Raub | Sep 1976 | A |
| 4363489 | Chodak et al. | Dec 1982 | A |
| 5139269 | Peterson | Aug 1992 | A |
| 5934674 | Bukowsky | Aug 1999 | A |
| 6497410 | Bernstein et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
| 6839686 | Galant | Jan 2005 | B1 |
| 6884170 | Rowe | Apr 2005 | B2 |
| 6890179 | Rogan et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
| 7040982 | Jarvis et al. | May 2006 | B1 |
| 7233922 | Asher et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
| 20030211883 | Potts | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20040210507 | Asher et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20050187020 | Amaitis et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20080275824 A1 | Nov 2008 | US |
