The present invention is a system and method which enables its user to evaluate an individual's total qualifications in order to gather a holistic evaluation of an individual so as to properly select the individual and/or place him or her in the proper position. The information gathered may also be used in the consideration, evaluation, and recruitment of employees. The method and system may also be used for employee placement, role assignment and/or team member selection in a workplace setting. The factors considered in determining a person's qualifications are their characteristics, skills and knowledge.
One of the factors used in this approach is the characteristics set (C Set) of an individual. The characteristics of an individual are those traits that govern how an individual will act in certain environments. One aspect of the C set may focus upon an individual's mental functioning activity (MFA), which is discussed in more detail below. Used herein the term “characteristics” generally refers to those character traits of an individual not encompassed by the term MFA. An individual's skills set (S Set) is an additional factor used in this method and system. An individual's skills are those traits that can be acquired through schooling or acquired through on the job training. An individual's knowledge is another factor used in this approach. An individual' knowledge set (K Set) is a factor verifiable through proven accomplishments.
Both skills and knowledge are essential considerations in evaluating a person's qualifications. However, since skills and knowledge can be developed (acquired or learned), they serve to compliment a person's characteristics as a major factor used to optimally “match” an individual to a desired position, function or role.
The applicability of this character, skill and knowledge (CSK) set evaluation process may be most apparent when considering the need to bring a group of individuals together to solve particular problems or to execute critical strategies. For example, in a highly complex work environment such as a health provider organization (HPO), the CEO may expect their Director of Supply Chain or their Director of Surgical Services to have all of the necessary interpersonal skills, appropriate technical knowledge and personal characteristics to single-handedly build a collaborative environment with the HPO staff. Such a task would be nearly impossible for a traditional cross-functional team. In today's challenging environment, a CSK set balanced, self-directed team may be the only way to effectively deal with such complex communication challenges. In industries, including healthcare, where the opportunity arises to hand pick individuals to execute critical tasks and to oversee the implementation of corporate strategies, a second and important level of the CSK set matching evaluation can be employed by determining the MFA of an individual. Usage of MFA testing can be performed in order to insure that the team is truly “balanced” with respect to each other.
As an example, in the in the healthcare industry, the focus on patient care has made the primary focus finding individuals with the clinical and technical K set to serve in management and leadership roles. While this factor is obviously important for the successful clinical outcomes of patients and to provide fellow employees with a safe environment, the selection of managers and leaders must also encompass an evaluation of their work related characteristics from their C set and interpersonal skills selected from their S set. Regardless of the industry, without using the appropriate C and S sets, managers as well as teams will perform at less than optimal levels regardless of the degree of knowledge they may possess.
A preliminary evaluation may be used to first determine whether a candidate possesses the minimum requirements for the desired S and K sets, such as the appropriate level and focus of education, a proven record of accomplishments in their field of expertise, computer skills, etc. After the preliminary evaluation the process also evaluates a candidate's characteristics. The analysis of the C set may be broken down into two levels. Level 1 of the character set analysis addresses “characteristics” which are personality and behavioral traits that a person exhibits. Level 1 of testing, or characteristic testing, is primarily intended to be used as a screening mechanism. Due to the nature of some middle management and executive positions in leadership, candidates may also be subjected to additional testing. Level 2 testing is based on MFA. This pan of the process consists of evaluating the MFA of the candidates. While level 1 of the character set analysis may be a useful tool for screening team members, it does not provide the information that MFA testing provides in determining the critical aspects associated with team balancing.
Once it is determined that an acceptable mix of characteristics, skills and knowledge exists, the individuals can be then further evaluated in depth. Related training and development may also be provided to select individuals in order to match an organization's specific culture and needs. This is offered in order to enhance the capabilities of accepted individuals. This training and development stage may also include areas that are role specific based on the responsibilities that a position may require.
The CSK set for evaluating individuals can be modified to be used for a variety of applications related to successfully filling a position and other human resource tasks. One such application is employee selection and hiring for all types of positions; including supervisory, management and can be executive positions. Another application can be employee role assignment, such as promotions, transfers, and restructuring. The method and system may also be used in screening for the first level of dynamic team creation in order to determine both roles and criteria for teams and candidates within operating teams or the organization as a whole when viewed from the perspective of being a team. The process may also be used to develop statistical standards for creating employment profiles and notices for job postings and solicitations to fill vacancies. Another application is as an organizational development tool and process to create a common language throughout an organization. The process may also be for maintaining appropriate levels of homogeneity of employees in order to match predetermined criteria for the organization's desired culture. The CSK set may also be used to identify, educate, train and cultivate leaders and members of teams which are structured in order to balance the membership based on MFA. Yet further applications of the CSK set may be as an evaluation tool for existing employees, teams and departments to optimally match organizational resources. This can be accomplished by measuring the current level of knowledge and skills in order to determine what levels of additional education, training and coaching may be needed. The method may also be used by individuals themselves in order to find a position suitable for them.
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The evaluation process begins at step 102 after an open position has been identified within an organization. This “position” is defined as an organizational “need” manifested in the form of an employee, or staff requirement. It may be a newly created position, a replacement position, a team member opening or need, an employee promotion, or transfer. It should be understood that the term “position” is not limited to jobs paid with money but also incorporates volunteer and other non-paid or compensated roles.
Before any steps to fill the position are taken, criteria and parameters must be created in which to evaluate individuals. In step 104 the identification of the required parameters of the evaluation process occurs. This involves identifying the characteristic, skills and knowledge sets that are desired for the position. This step of the holistic process examines and evaluates the knowledge, skills and characteristics of individuals who previously occupied this position. Also taken into consideration are the conditions and requirements specific to the department or direct area of influence that the position handles. This information is used to develop a profile for each of the categories.
This evaluation may be performed via interviews with related organizational personnel consisting of the tools shown in
The above described worksheets serve as examples of assessment tools that can be used to assist in ascertaining the individual's CSK sets. The contents of the worksheets can be customized based on the position available. Once the ideal profile is developed. Each category used in the worksheet and corresponding sub category may contain an optimal score, developed from the profile that should be met in an effort to optimally match an individual to the requirements of the position.
An example of such customization is illustrated in section 6 of
In step 106, once the optimal “levels” or “scores” are determined for each of the sections in the assessment sheet, the data is gathered and manipulated to create the standard by which all candidates for the position will be compared. The ideal credentials are finalized throughout the process, this will form the CSK set profile. The CSK set profile may be score or series of scores that are used to establish the target value for a potential candidate to meet during the testing.
In step 108, the CSK set profile will consist of the optimal and/or minimal “scores” needed in each category and corresponding subcategory. The “scoring” can follow a customizable mathematical system of weighting each of the subcategories contained within the assessment worksheets.
For example, a minimum score or level of 30 points may be needed to qualify for a position. Depending on the needs of the position, scoring can be weighted in such a way that would reward education that is concentrated in an area that has direct relation to the position. This example proposes that the vacancy is for a Chief Financial Officer. The weighting of the scoring might give 10 pts for a high school degree, 1.5 points for a BA in mathematics, but 20 pts for a BA in Economics. The high school degree and BA in economies would give a potential candidate the minimum point level to satisfy the profile. Certain categories may be weighted in order to provide extra emphasis, such as graduate level education.
In the example, in developing the CSK set profile, in addition to the knowledge profile worksheet, the skill and characteristic profile worksheets are also used. Each profile worksheet may be a customized, mathematically calculated and weighted variation of those shown in
Also part of step 108 may be the development of a customized list of interview questions that will be asked at a later stage in the process. These questions should be tailored to the specific requirements of the position and will be customized in order to further develop the profile. Provided below are some sample interview questions that might be used in process:
A portion of the questionnaire used may contain a traditional job description that includes the job title, areas of responsibility, industry specific information, etc. This portion may be used to inform potential applicants as to the basics of the position. This description can be provided by or created by the Human Resources Department of the organization who has the actual position.
At step 110, once the assessment sheets, questionnaires and/or diagnostic tools have been created, a search for an appropriate candidate for the position can commence. The search may begin as a basic recruitment initiative conducted through traditional means, such as job postings, internet job sites, advertising, etc. these can be used to invite candidates to apply for the position.
At step 112 and step 114, the search for candidates may be performed externally (i.e. outside the organization) and/or internally (i.e. inside the organization). The requirements of the position may be used in order to determine where the search should be conducted. An example of when an exclusive internal search could be conducted is a situation where an organization would be looking to create a team tasked with certain role specific responsibilities with the organization. In such an instance an internal search may make more sense, and the candidate pool would already have many of the necessary requirements to meet the needs based upon a working knowledge of the organization.
A candidate may be defined as anyone who can potentially fill the position. At this point of the process, a pool of potential candidates may be created. The pool encompasses all candidates identified in the search process. At this step in the process candidates may begin to be evaluated.
At step 116, the identification of the S and K set “levels” of the candidates occurs using the assessment sheets. The sheets used in determining these levels are variations of the previously created profile worksheets that are used to establish those qualities that are important for the position. The variations include applications of mathematically balanced and weighted scoring systems that are based on the original profile. These worksheets are completed either by the candidates as part of this step in the application process or by the administrators of the process who administer the tests. The worksheets may be provided via a computer system or via a manual system.
At step 118, alter the candidate's S and K levels are identified via use of the candidate evaluations, a comparison is made between the results and the overall candidate profile levels that were established in step 108. As established in step 108 individual scores or levels for each S and K category have been established in order to form the ideal customized candidate profile. The candidate's evaluation scores are compared to the ideal profile that was initially created in order to determine if they meet the “minimum” requirement so as to continue as viable candidates.
At steps 120 and 122, based on the comparison that occurred at step 118, preferred candidates are selected. The preferred candidates are those that rise to an acceptable level in terms of appropriate skills and knowledge. A preliminary candidate pool is created using the preferred candidates. Those included in the pool continue on in the process. Those candidates who do not meet the minimum requirements based on the comparison are eliminated as candidates.
At step 124, level 1 character screening evaluations are provided to the candidates. The level 1 character screening evaluates the candidate's characteristics. As noted above testing of a candidate's characteristics is separate from testing of a candidate's MFA. An example of a variation of the tool used for determining a candidate's characteristics can be found in
At step 126, the results of the characteristic evaluations are compared to the established ideal profiles in order to determine the viability of the candidates. As with the S and K evaluations, a level or score for each of the candidates is determined and compared against that of the preferred score that an ideal candidate would have for the given position.
At steps 128 and 130, based upon step 126 the candidates are again placed into smaller groups. Those who fail to have acceptable characteristics, or whose scores fall below a certain level are eliminated and the level two candidates are selected. Those level two candidates selected will continue on in the selection process.
At step 132, follow-up interview questions may be provided to those candidates that have been selected in order to further reduce the number of potential candidates. This step can be optionally performed in order to verify that the candidates selected at step 134 are good candidates. Candidates who perform poorly at step 136 are subsequently dismissed.
At step 138, level 2 screening of the candidates may take place. At step 138 tests for determining mental function activity are used to evaluate the candidates. Traditional methods of personality profiling alone, such as those used in the level 1 evaluations, fall short of providing an adequate assessment of how employees or team members are likely to perform in their position. It should be understood that the term “mental function activity” refers to a specific subset a persons characteristics.
Personality traits, such as those determined in the level 1 screening, are the actions or behavioral characteristics of individuals which are frequently compared by various testing methodologies with the norms of others. Since these actions are the images or impressions others use to assess our anticipated mannerisms, people attempt to portray the most desirable traits to match and/or be compliant with various circumstances and environments.
MFA is a terra used to illustrate a spectrum of possible mental and behavioral characteristics correlated with their actual or categorized brain activity. For example some characteristics that make up MFA are focus, such as obsession, over-focus, awareness and disinterest; temperament such as rage, anger, aversion, and disenfranchisement; concern, such as fright, tear, sadness and despair; happiness, such as resentment, bitterness, joy, envy and avoidance; and physical behavior, such as overly-active, active, lethargic and sedentary. MFA provides a gauge that helps ascertain a person's ability to dedicate greater or lesser focus on tasks and their ability to handle tasks. MFA can also be used as a gauge to determine potential physical health effects that have been shown to correspond to various levels of MFA. MFA can be used to help establish people's mental health for the purpose of diagnosis and/or treatment by mental health professionals. MFA can also be used as a gauge for determining a rate of activity of the body's immune system and other physiological activities. Furthermore, the various bands of thought process discussed above may have specific MFA levels attributed to them, and the MFA of the different bands of thought assessed individually.
In general, the mental functioning activity is more intimately related to the physical functioning of the brain and may be further visualized using magnetic resonance imaging or other physical diagnostic tools. However, in the event that the usage of physical imaging cannot be used, it is possible to use specially formatted questionnaires in order to gauge the level of MFA.
An example questionnaire, that may be used to determine MFA, is found in
As a method for easily referencing the MFA of an individual a person may be given a categorization number such as 9-10-11-12-1-2-3, as a result of completing the test. These numbers are based upon positions of a clock, such as that shown in
In step 138, the level 2 evaluation of the MFA is performed and diagnosed based on the requirements of the position. The criteria established during the initial assessment phase may be used and/or incorporated into the level 2 evaluation. The level 2 mental functioning evaluation may be completed either by the candidates as part of this step in the process or by an administrator of the process and can be administered in electronic form, via the internet or software, in written format, and/or in an interview format.
At step 140, the results of a completed level 2 MFA evaluation are used to score the candidates. The candidates may be placed into a category that represents their respective mental functioning activity, such as 9-10-11-12-1-2-3, with each of categories defining a different level of thinking. All definitions of the positions on the clock categories are customizable. The candidates score on the clock is then compared to that of the ideal MFA that is desired for the position. A detailed explanation of MFA may be found in U.S. application Ser. No. 11/677,306, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. It should be understood that the process of testing the MFA may be implemented by a computer system that provides questionnaires and automatically scores them. It is also possible to take a physical measurement of the MFA of an individual and apply it to the classification system discussed above.
An example of the usage of the process would be the classifying of people for an analytical position. In this example, MFAs that are categorized around the 10 or 11 position would be desired since this would indicate that the person is more focused than those who are at the 2 or 3 position, which would indicate that the candidate is more creative than focused and analytical.
At steps 142 and 144, based on the evaluation of the level 2 candidates, qualifying candidates are selected. Those candidates that fail to have the proper mental functioning activity are eliminated at step 142. The viable candidates will continue on in the process
At step 146 a summary matrix may be created of the remaining candidates. A matrix may be selected due to ease of use when viewing the contents. The summary should include at a minimum all of the evaluation results for each candidate. This summary may assist the administrator of the process and or others involved in the process in subdividing the remaining candidates info small, specialized groups. These remaining candidates have already demonstrated that they have an appropriate knowledge level, skill level, level 1 characteristic level, and level 2 characteristic level. These scores can be analyzed and weighted based upon those tests that demonstrate the most desired characteristics.
At step 148 the remaining candidates may be interviewed. These interviews may be conducted by the administrator of the process and or members of the organization that has the position. The questions asked in the interview may include those compiled as part of the initial identification of the ideal CSK set created at the beginning of the process. The questions may also be formulated based upon the information gathered up to this point. This information can include, but is not limited to all of the previous evaluations and screening results: there could also be an additional, customized group of questions that could be used to validate the results of the previously completed evaluations.
At step 150, based upon the interviews performed in step 148, candidates are rejected. At step 152 the final candidates are selected and remain in the group of continuing viable candidates and will continue on in the process. The remaining candidates in the process may now be considered finalists.
After the finalist candidates are identified in step 154, at step 156 the final interviews are conducted. The final interview(s) will go in depth with the remaining candidates, concentrating on areas that may remain a concern to the organization filling the position. The final interviewer(s) can include key members of the organization and possibly the CSK set administrator.
At step 158, based upon these final interviews those who are deemed not to qualify are rejected. At step 160 the optimal candidate(s) are selected. If multiple candidates remain, the organization (the decision making members) along with the possible input of the CSK Set administrator will select the best candidate.
Once the best candidate is selected to fill the position, the CSK set process does not need to end. In an effort to enhance the “performance” of the candidate as it relates to his or her activities and responsibilities within the organization, a skills and knowledge development process may be also administered. This process can be used in order to further enhance the quality of the candidate. Those areas that had been proven to be deficient during the process can now be specifically targeted and addressed.
The CSK set process should have already identified the candidate's levels of skills and knowledge based on the evaluations performed in step 116, and further examination(s) conducted during the interviews. At step 162 the skills and knowledge of the candidates is revisited and a possible re-evaluation of the needed criteria is made by the process administrator and/or a member of the organization.
The information gathered in step 162 is compared to the organizational requirements at step 164. This is used to further determine areas of deficiency in the skill and knowledge levels that may exist in the newly hired candidate. These areas maybe noted and documented.
At step 166, the candidate (or group of candidates) within the organization that have been identified to have a “need” for skills and knowledge enhancement are further trained and educated in order to correct the deficiency. The training and development is a customized application dependent upon the situation, subject matter and personnel involved. This step may be conducted by a member of the organization, such as a trainer, a HR member, organizational development personnel, and/or the CSK set administrator. This step is administered in order to enhance the performance of a newly hired employee selected through the CSK set process although it may also be applied to existing members of an organization or a team.
The CSK set process including all of its ideal profile establishment, evaluation process and screening steps has many applications within an organization. The process has many uses other than to fill a position as discussed above. The CSK set process can be applied to a variety of organization settings including but not limited to: new hire selection, recruiting, team member selection, team creation, organization development, human resources, employee evaluations, promotions, and profiles.
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Results can be automatically calculated and used to move the candidate 15 onto the next level. The automated process may be stopped when the candidate 15 fails to successfully pass the evaluation of and earlier stage. The automated system 100 may also use the results in order to provide the successful candidate with the necessary job information and if necessary to further instruct him or her to attend additional training or education.
It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
This application claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/813,210 filed on Jun. 12, 2006, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60813210 | Jun 2006 | US |