Patent Application
20100269133
The present invention generally relates to end system (e.g., display) control and programming and, more particularly, to a method and system for providing playlist based synchronized breakpoint calculation.
Information and content distribution systems are used to provide information and content to a plurality of end systems. Such systems are constantly evolving and the demand for improved performance is continually on the rise. For example, in video-on-demand applications media content has been made available to and utilized by satellite/cable television subscribers. Typically, subscribers can view at their television via a set-top box the video programs available for selection (sometimes for an additional fee) and upon selection made at the subscribers set-top-box (STB), the program is sent from the program center to the set-top-box via the cable or satellite network. On occasion, in such video-on-demand systems, a single channel is communicated to all subscriber set-top boxes.
Similarly, in the advertising realm, providing in-store retail media content is becoming the most popular advertising medium in use today, with broadcast distribution being its primary means of content presentation. That is, in recent years retailers and the managers of public spaces have brought in video display systems for advertising use. In such systems, content is distributed by a server and received at a respective receiver, such as a set-top-box for each display or group of displays and a speaker for audio systems, typically in the form of playlists. Retailers use the displays and audio systems to present their current offerings or sale information in the form of respective playlists for each of the channels or groups of channels, while the public spaces sell time on the video displays to advertisers either national or local, knowing that large numbers of consumers will see the presentation.
In various content distribution systems as those described above, the playlists include programming for a single channel (e.g., a break-in/headline channel) to be communicated to all receivers at determined time periods for the purposes of communicating a synchronized message across all available channels. In such systems, switching receivers or displays at the correct time to a single common channel (e.g., a break-in channel) provides a powerful tool for distribution and a powerful messaging medium for advertising. That is the advertising message is more effectively communicated with a synchronized approach where receivers, such as screens and speakers in an advertising environment, such as a store, can alternately show headline programming (in sync with all other screens and speakers) and department or local channel level programming. At appropriate points in the playlists, the receivers or displays must be able to alternate between headline programming and individual department/local channel programming. However, traditional store-wide and department TV channels are not as effective as desired. There are drawbacks to the currently available models for switching receivers to a single common channel. More specifically, in such applications, the effectiveness of the switch is diminished if the switching occurs at the wrong time, for example, in the middle of an advertisement. More specifically, if multiple channels are involved then the end point will not be at one point in time for all channels. This would result in one or more channels being cut off at the switching point. That is, current channel switching approaches are unable to support seamless transitions between alternating department/local channel and headline programming.
Embodiments of the present invention address the deficiencies of the prior art by providing a method and system for playlist based synchronized breakpoint calculation.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for determining a synchronized breakpoint for playlists includes determining a break interval duration using a defined break frequency, determining, using the determined break interval duration and break in content to be presented during the break interval duration, an ideal duration interval for content of individual channels to be presented, compiling respective content portions of the individual channels to cause the respective playlists of the individual channels to attempt to equal the ideal duration interval, and selecting as a breakpoint for the respective playlists of the individual channels, at least one of an endpoint of the ideal duration interval and an endpoint of the playlist of an individual channel, whichever results in a least amount of filler content required to synchronize the respective endpoints of the individual channels to the selected breakpoint. The method can further include adding filler content to the respective playlists of the individual channels as needed to cause the respective playlists of the individual channels to end at the selected breakpoint.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention, a system for determining a synchronized breakpoint for playlists includes at least one content source for providing individual channel content, filler content and at least one break-in channel content and a controller including a memory for storing at least information regarding the individual channel content, filler content, break-in channel content and program instructions, and a processor for executing the program instructions. In one embodiment of the present invention, the controller is adapted to perform the steps of determining a break interval duration using a defined break frequency, determining, using the determined break interval duration and break in content to be presented during the break interval duration, an ideal duration interval for content of individual channels to be presented, compiling respective content portions of the individual channels to cause the respective playlists of the individual channels to attempt to equal the ideal duration interval, and selecting as a breakpoint for the respective playlists of the individual channels, at least one of an endpoint of the ideal duration interval and an endpoint of the playlist of an individual channel, whichever results in a least amount of filler content required to synchronize the respective endpoints of the individual channels to the selected breakpoint.
The teachings of the present invention can be readily understood by considering the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
It should be understood that the drawings are for purposes of illustrating the concepts of the invention and are not necessarily the only possible configuration for illustrating the invention. To facilitate understanding, identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate identical elements that are common to the figures.
The present invention advantageously provides a method and system for playlist based synchronized breakpoint calculation. Although the present invention will be described primarily within the context of a retail advertising network environment and control and programming of displays, the specific embodiments of the present invention should not be treated as limiting the scope of the invention. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art and informed by the teachings of the present invention that the concepts of the present invention can be advantageously applied in substantially any content distribution and playback network such as a video on demand network and the like for the control of other end systems such as displays, speakers and the like.
The functions of the various elements shown in the figures can be provided through the use of dedicated hardware as well as hardware capable of executing software in association with appropriate software. When provided by a processor, the functions can be provided by a single dedicated processor, by a single shared processor, or by a plurality of individual processors, some of which can be shared. Moreover, explicit use of the term “processor” or “controller” should not be construed to refer exclusively to hardware capable of executing software, and can implicitly include, without limitation, digital signal processor (“DSP”) hardware, read-only memory (“ROM”) for storing software, random access memory (“RAM”), and non-volatile storage. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the invention, as well as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass both structural and functional equivalents thereof. Additionally, it is intended that such equivalents include both currently known equivalents as well as equivalents developed in the future (i.e., any elements developed that perform the same function, regardless of structure).
Thus, for example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the block diagrams presented herein represent conceptual views of illustrative system components and/or circuitry embodying the principles of the invention. Similarly, it will be appreciated that any flow charts, flow diagrams, state transition diagrams, pseudocode, and the like represent various processes which may be substantially represented in computer readable media and so executed by a computer or processor, whether or not such computer or processor is explicitly shown.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the content distribution system 100 of
In one embodiment of the present invention, software for controlling the various elements of the in-store advertising network 200 and the content distribution system 100 can include a 32-bit operating system using a windowing environment (e.g., MS-Windows™ or X-Windows operating system) and high-performance computing hardware. The advertising network 200 can utilize a distributed architecture and provides centralized content management and distribution control via, in one embodiment, satellite (or other method, e.g., a wide-area network (WAN), the Internet, a series of microwave links, or a similar mechanism) and in-store modules.
As depicted in
A recording company 204 can be a record label, music publisher, licensing/publishing entity (e.g., BMI or ASCAP), individual artist, or other such source of music-related content. The recording company 204 provides audiovisual content such as music clips (short segments of recorded music), music video clips, and the like. The movie studio 206 can be a movie studio, a film production company, a publicist, or other source related to the film industry. The movie studio 106 can provide movie clips, pre-recorded interviews with actors and actresses, movie reviews, “behind-the-scenes” presentations, and similar content.
The other content provider 208 can be any other provider of video, audio or audiovisual content that can be distributed and displayed via, for example, the content distribution system 100 of
In one embodiment of the present invention, content is procured via the network management center 210 (NMC) using, for example, traditional recorded media (tapes, CD's, videos, and the like). Content provided to the NMC 210 is compiled into a form suitable for distribution to, for example, the local distribution system 100, which distributes and displays the content at a local site.
The NMC 210 can digitize the received content and provide it to a Network Operations Center (NOC) 220 in the form of digitized data files 222. It will be noted that data files 222, although referred to in terms of digitized content, can also be streaming audio, streaming video, or other such information. The content compiled and received by the NMC 210 can include commercials, bumpers, graphics, audio and the like. All files are preferably named so that they are uniquely identifiable. More specifically, the NMC 210 creates distribution packs that are targeted to specific sites, such as store locations, and delivered to one or more stores on a scheduled or on-demand basis. The distribution packs, if used, contain content that is intended to either replace or enhance existing content already present on-site (unless the site's system is being initialized for the first time, in which case the packages delivered will form the basis of the site's initial content). Alternatively, the files may be compressed and transferred separately, or a streaming compression program of some type employed.
The NOC 220 communicates digitized data files 222 to, in this example, the content distribution system 100 at a commercial sales outlet 230 via a communications network 225. The communications network 225 can be implemented in any one of several technologies. For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, a satellite link can be used to distribute digitized data files 222 to the content distribution system 100 of the commercial sales outlet 230. This enables content to easily be distributed by broadcasting (or multicasting) the content to various locations. Alternatively, the Internet can be used to both distribute audiovisual content to and allow feedback from commercial sales outlet 230. Other ways of implementing communications network 225, such as using leased lines, a microwave network, or other such mechanisms can also be used in accordance with alternate embodiments of the present invention.
The server 110 of the content distribution system 100 is capable of receiving content (e.g., distribution packs) and, accordingly, distribute them in-store to the various receivers such as the set-top boxes 120 and displays 130 and the speaker systems 135. That is in one embodiment of the present invention, at the content distribution system 100, content is received and configured for streaming. The streaming can be performed by one or more servers configured to act together or in concert. The streaming content can include content configured for various different locations or products throughout the sales outlet 230 (e.g., store). For example, respective set-top boxes 120 and displays 130 and various speaker systems 135 can be located at specific locations throughout the sales outlet 230 and respectively configured to display content and broadcast audio pertaining to products located within a predetermined distance from the location of each respective set-top box and display.
The server 110 of the content distribution system 100 receives content and creates various different streams (e.g., content channels) of audio, video and/or audio/video to be communicated to the various receivers throughout the store. The streams can be individual channels of modulated audio, video and/or audio/video onto a radio frequency distribution or transmitted as data flows within a unicast or multicast internet protocol (IP) network. These streams can originate from one or more servers under the same logical set of control software.
In various embodiments of the present invention, the various streams can be organized in the form of playlists to be communicated to the various receivers throughout the store and displayed on specific displays in a predetermined order and frequency. The various receivers can be organized into groups of channels receiving and performing the respective playlists. That is, to support the scheduling of media across a plurality of channels, the channels are organized into respective Channel Groups. The channel groups define respective sets of regular channels, such as department channels, that are simultaneously interrupted by a common channel such that all the associated receivers play the common (e.g., break-in) channel.
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed herein to take the playlists for the various regular/department (individual) channels and combine them with the playlist for a break-in channel to create a combined “channel group” playlist that has an optimized synchronization of the regular channels such that the playlist of the break-in channel is able to play at the same time across all of the individual channels at a time that, in one embodiment, maximizes available advertising time.
In a content distribution system, such as the content distribution system 100 of
In accordance with the concepts of the present invention, to enable a receiver/end system (e.g., display, speaker, etc.) to switch to play a break-in channel program then switch back to continue with its own, individual channel programming seamlessly, it is important to calculate a correct break point for each break. The calculation of the present invention can be determined or calculated at a remote server, such as the NMC 210 or the NOC 220, or at a local server such as the server 110 of the content distribution system 100 of
At step 320, after the first Break-in content is played across all channels, each individual channel plays its own content for a determined, optimized accumulated channel duration. The method 300 then proceeds to step 330.
At step 330, the Break-in channel content is played again. The method 300 is repeated periodically throughout the duration of individual channel and local channel playlists according to a determined schedule as will be described in more detail with regards to the example of
At step 404, individual channel ideal duration interval is determined. For a first interval for playing individual channel content, the individual channel ideal duration can be determined according to equation one (1), which follows:
<break-in channel interval duration>-<first break-in channel content duration> (1)
For subsequent intervals for playing individual channel content, the individual channel ideal duration can be determined according to equation two (2), which follows:
(<break-in channel interval duration>-<next break-in channel content duration>)−(<previous actual channel duration>-<previous ideal channel duration>) (2)
For equations 1 and 2, the previous actual break duration is the same as the previous optimized accumulated duration for all regular channels. The method 400 can then optionally proceed to step 406. If not, the method can then proceed to step 408. That is, in various embodiment of the present invention, an acceptable break interval duration range is desired to enable a much easier determination of a synchronized breakpoint, and as such, the method 400 can proceed to step 406. However, if no such range is desired, the method can proceed to step 408.
At optional step 406, an acceptable break interval duration range is determined according to equation three (3), which follows:
<break interval minimum>-<previous break-in channel content duration> to <break interval maximum>-<previous break-in channel content duration> (3)
The method 400 then proceeds to step 408.
At step 408, content portions for the individual channels are compiled to attempt to have the endpoints of the playlists of the individual channels end at the endpoint of the previously determined ideal duration interval for the individual channels. That is, respective content portions of the individual channels are compiled to attempt to cause the respective playlists of the individual channels to equal the ideal duration interval for the individual channels. Optionally and with respect to step 406, all the compiled playlists of the individual channels are searched for all individual channels which will make the accumulated duration within the acceptable break interval duration range. The method then proceeds to step 410.
At step 410, a breakpoint is selected from at least one of an endpoint of the ideal duration interval and an endpoint of the playlist of an individual channel, whichever results in a least amount of filler content required to synchronize the respective endpoints of the individual channels to the selected breakpoint. The method 400 can then be exited.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the following process can be used to select the best duration as an optimized duration from the channel durations, which include the ideal break duration.
That is, initially an amount of filler content for each individual channel is determined for a respective individual channel duration. In a first scenario, if a channel duration is on a media boundary (e.g., a determined transition point between individual and common channel content), the filler duration will be 0. If the channel duration falls in the middle of individual channel media content, the media content will be pushed off for a next play. The difference from the end of a last complete individual channel media content to the determined channel duration will be the filler duration. Subsequently, the determined channel duration requiring the shortest amount of filler content is selected as the optimized accumulated channel duration of step 320 of the method 300 of
In one embodiment of the present invention, in case in which the amount of filler content is the same for more than one individual channel, an optimized accumulated channel duration can be selected by selecting one of the individual channel durations having the shortest amount of filler content that is also at least an individual channel duration closest to the ideal break duration or an individual channel duration having a smaller duration value.
As further depicted in the example of
In the example of
Since in the example of
At the first break point of 9:00 (ideal), CH1 will play media 1 and 2 and need filler with a length of 2:00. CH2 will play media 1 and 2, and need filler with a length of 3:00. As indicated by the numbers above, CH1 and CH2 will break the filler maximum rule and thus may not be the best option.
At the second break point of 9:45, CH1 will play media 1 and 2, and need filler with a length of 2:45. CH2 will play media 1, 2 and 3, require no filler. As indicated by the numbers for the second possible media break point, CH1 will break the filler maximum rule.
At the third break point of 10:00, CH1 will play media 1, 2, and 3 and require no filler. CH2 will play media 1, 2 and 3, and require filler with a length of 0:15. As indicated by the numbers for the third break point, neither CH1 nor CH2 break any filler minimum/maximum rules or any other rules and in this case is the best choice for a determined optimized accumulated channel duration for Play 1 is determined as a point in time of 10 minutes and a point in time of 16 minutes [break in channel content (6 minutes)+optimized accumulated channel duration (10 minutes)] is considered the media boundary for Break 2.
Play 2 and Break 3
When calculating Play 1 and Break 2, Play 1 ideally should have had a duration of 9 minutes to have Break 2 fall at an ideal position in time of 15:00 minutes because the break in channel should ideally play every 15 minutes, however, Play 1 actually had a duration of 10 minutes. Keeping this in mind and that the break in channel content length for the next block is 5 minutes, an ideal duration for Play 2 should be 9 minutes and is determined according to equation 2 as presented above and as follows:
(15:00-5:00)−(10:00-9:00)=9:00 minutes.
Based on the Break in Interval minimum/maximum setting (14 minutes/16 minutes) of
For the ideal break point of 9:00, CH1 will play media 4, 5 and 6 and need filler with a length of 0:30. CH2 will play media 4, 5 and 6, and also need filler with a length of 0:30.
As such, for Play 2, the time of 9:00 minutes is considered as the optimized accumulated channel duration, and after that 9:00 minutes at a point in time of 30 minutes [break in channel content (5 minutes)+optimized accumulated channel duration (9 minutes)+point in time of previous media boundary (16 minutes)] is considered the media boundary for Break 3.
It should be noted that although as described above, the ideal channel content duration of 9:00 minutes, being the only possible solution, happens to fit the Break Filler minimum/maximum rule, in other situations, there may exist no choice in the acceptable Break Interval range that complies with the Break Filler rule. In this case, in one embodiment of the present invention, the Break Interval maximum boundary can be ignored to search for the next available media boundary. For example, if in the example above the Break Filler Maximum setting was 29 seconds instead of 1 minute, breaking at 9:00 would not comply with the Break Filler rule. In one solution, the next media boundary for CH1 would be selected, which is end of media 7 at 11:30, and the next media boundary for CH2 would be selected, which is end of media 7 at 11:30. As such, no filler would be needed, which complies with the Break Filler rule. In such a case, a point in time after the 11:30 minute point in time would be considered the breakpoint for Break 3.
When calculating Play 2 and Break 3, Play 2 ideally should have had a duration of 9 minutes to have Break 3 fall at an ideal position in time of 30:00 minutes because the break in channel should ideally play every 15 minutes, and, Play 2 did in fact have a duration of 9 minutes. Keeping this in mind and that the break in channel content length for the next block is 6 minutes, an ideal duration for Play 3 should be 9 minutes and is determined according to equation 2 as presented above and as follows:
(15:00-6:00)−(9:00-9:00)=9:00 minutes.
Based on the Break in Interval minimum/maximum setting (14 minutes/16 minutes) of
For the break point of 8:30, CH1 will play media 7 and 8, and require 1:00 minute of filler and CH2 will play media 7, 8 and 9, and require no filler.
For the ideal break point of 9:00, CH1 will play media 7 and 8, and require 1:30 minutes of filler. CH2 will play media 7, 8 and 9 and require 0:30 of filler. For the ideal break point of 9:00, CH1 will break the filler maximum rule.
As such, for Play 3, the time of 8:30 minutes is considered as the optimized accumulated channel duration, and after that 8:30 minutes at a point in time of 44:30 minutes [break in channel content (6 minutes)+optimized accumulated channel duration (8:30 minutes)+point in time of previous media boundary (30 minutes)] is considered the media boundary for Break 4.
Having described various embodiments for a method and system for playlist based synchronized breakpoint calculation (which are intended to be illustrative and not limiting), it is noted that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that changes may be made in the particular embodiments of the invention disclosed which are within the scope and spirit of the invention as outlined by the appended claims. While the forgoing is directed to various embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2007/026378 | 12/27/2007 | WO | 00 | 6/4/2010 |
