This technology generally relates to methods and systems for processing resumes, and more particularly, to methods and systems for extracting information from a resume of an applicant and matching the applicant with suitable positions within an organization.
Many organizations seek to hire individuals to be employed in various positions. Likewise, many persons apply for employment with such organizations. Typically, each such person provides a resume that includes relevant information with respect to the person's suitability for employment within the organization.
For a large organization, the number of available positions for employment may be relatively large, and the number of applicants may be substantially larger. For each such applicant, there is a need to determine which groups and/or positions are most likely to match with the applicant's skills and experience, as indicated by the applicant's resume. However, this may be a time-consuming task, especially if being performed manually by any particular person or group. In addition, the ability of any particular person or group to determine the best matches may be limited, especially for a very large organization.
Accordingly, there is a need for a methodology for extracting information from resumes of applicants and matching the applicants with suitable positions within an organization.
The present disclosure, through one or more of its various aspects, embodiments, and/or specific features or sub-components, provides, inter alia, various systems, servers, devices, methods, media, programs, and platforms for extracting information from a resume of an applicant and matching the applicant with suitable positions within an organization.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a method for extracting information from resumes of applicants and matching the applicants with suitable positions within an organization is provided. The method is implemented by at least one processor. The method includes: receiving, by the at least one processor, a first resume that relates to a first applicant; extracting, by the at least one processor from the received first resume, first information that relates to at least one applicant attribute; and generating, by the at least one processor, a score that indicates a suitability level of the first applicant for a first available job within the organization. The first available job is associated with a first team that includes a plurality of persons that are employed by the organization.
The at least one applicant attribute may include at least one from among an applicant skill, an applicant education level, a name of a school from which the applicant has a degree, an applicant previous work experience, and an applicant qualification.
The generating of the score may include applying a first algorithm to the extracted first information in order to calculate the score.
The first algorithm may include an artificial intelligence algorithm that implements a machine learning technique.
The first algorithm may include an artificial intelligence algorithm that implements a natural language processing (NLP) technique.
The method may further include receiving, by the at least one processor, second information that relates to at least one requirement of the first available job. The generating of the score may further include applying the first algorithm to each of the extracted first information and the received second information in order to calculate the score.
The method may further include receiving, by the at least one processor, third information that relates to at least one goal of the first team. The generating of the score may further include applying the first algorithm to each of the extracted first information, the received second inform ad on, and the received third information in order to calculate the score.
The at least one goal of the first team may include at least one from among a predetermined desirable skill, a predetermined desirable set of skills, a predetermined course completion credit, and a predetermined diversity qualification.
The applying of the first algorithm may include: identifying a first skill that relates to the first available job; determining a first value that corresponds to a term frequency-inverse document frequency of the identified first skill with respect to the first information; determining a second value that corresponds to a term frequency-inverse document frequency of the identified first skill with respect to the second information; determining a third value that corresponds to a term frequency-inverse document frequency of the identified first skill with respect to the third information; and using each of the determined first value, the determined second value, and the determined third value to calculate the score.
The method may further include: generating a plurality of scores for a plurality of resumes and a plurality of available jobs; and determining an assignment of at least one resume from among the plurality of resumes with at least one of the plurality of available jobs by maximizing a sum of the plurality of scores.
According to another exemplary embodiment, a computing apparatus for extracting information from resumes of applicants and matching the applicants with suitable positions within an organization is provided. The computing apparatus includes a processor; a memory, and a communication interface coupled to each of the processor and the memory. The processor is configured to: receive, via the communication interface, a first resume that relates to a first applicant; extract, from the received first resume, first information that relates to at least one applicant attribute; and generate a score that indicates a suitability level of the first applicant for a first available job within the organization. The first available job is associated with a first team that includes a plurality of persons that are employed by the organization.
The at least one applicant attribute may include at least one from among an applicant skill, an applicant education level, a name of a school from which the applicant has a degree, an applicant previous work experience, and an applicant qualification.
The processor may be further configured to generate the score by applying a first algorithm to the extracted first information in order to calculate the score.
The first algorithm may include an artificial intelligence algorithm that implements a machine learning technique.
The first algorithm may include an artificial intelligence algorithm that implements a natural language processing (NLP) technique.
The processor may be further configured to: receive, via the communication interface, second information that relates to at least one requirement of the first available job; and generate the score by applying the first algorithm to each of the extracted first information and the received second information in order to calculate the score.
The processor may be further configured to: receive, via the communication interface, third information that relates to at least one goal of the first team; and generate the score by applying the first algorithm to each of the extracted first information, the received second information, and the received third information in order to calculate the score.
The at least one goal of the first team may include at least one from among a predetermined desirable skill, a predetermined desirable set of skills, a predetermined course completion credit, and a predetermined diversity qualification.
The processor may be further configured to apply the first algorithm by: identifying a first skill that relates to the first available job; determining a first value that corresponds to a term frequency-inverse document frequency of the identified first skill with respect to the first information; determining a second value that corresponds to a term frequency-inverse document frequency of the identified first skill with respect to the second information; determining a third value that corresponds to a term frequency-inverse document frequency of the identified first skill with respect to the third information; and using each of the determined first value, the determined second value, and the determined third value to calculate the score.
The processor may be further configured to: generate a plurality of scores for a plurality of resumes and a plurality of available jobs; and determine an assignment of at least one resume from among the plurality of resumes with at least one of the plurality of available jobs by maximizing a sum of the plurality of scores.
The present disclosure is further described in the detailed description which follows, in reference to the noted plurality of drawings, by way of non-limiting examples of preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, in which like characters represent like elements throughout the several views of the drawings.
Through one or more of its various aspects, embodiments and/or specific features or sub-components of the present disclosure, are intended to bring out one or more of the advantages as specifically described above and noted below.
The examples may also be embodied as one or more non-transitory computer readable media having instructions stored thereon for one or more aspects of the present technology as described and illustrated by way of the examples herein. The instructions in some examples include executable code that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the processors to carry out steps necessary to implement the methods of the examples of this technology that are described and illustrated herein.
The computer system 102 may include a set of instructions that can be executed to cause the computer system 102 to perform any one or more of the methods or computer-based functions disclosed herein, either alone or in combination with the other described devices. The computer system 102 may operate as a standalone device or may be connected to other systems or peripheral devices. For example, the computer system 102 may include, or be included within, any one or more computers, servers, systems, communication networks or cloud environment. Even further, the instructions may be operative in such cloud-based computing environment.
In a networked deployment, the computer system 102 may operate in the capacity of a server or as a client user computer in a server-client user network environment, a client user computer in a cloud computing environment, or as a peer computer system in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment. The computer system 102, or portions thereof, may be implemented as, or incorporated into, various devices, such as a personal computer, a tablet computer, a set-top box, a personal digital assistant, a mobile device, a palmtop computer, a laptop computer, a desktop computer, a communications device, a wireless smart phone, a personal trusted device, a wearable device, a global positioning satellite (GPS) device, a web appliance, or any other machine capable of executing a set of instructions (sequential or otherwise) that specify actions to be taken by that machine. Further, while a single computer system 102 is illustrated, additional embodiments may include any collection of systems or sub-systems that individually or jointly execute instructions or perform functions. The term “system” shall be taken throughout the present disclosure to include any collection of systems or sub-systems that individually or jointly execute a set, or multiple sets, of instructions to perform one or more computer functions.
As illustrated in
The computer system 102 may also include a computer memory 106. The computer memory 106 may include a static memory, a dynamic memory, or both in communication. Memories described herein are tangible storage mediums that can store data and executable instructions and are non-transitory during the time instructions are stored therein. Again, as used herein, the term “non-transitory” is to be interpreted not as an eternal characteristic of a state, but as a characteristic of a state that will last for a period of time. The term “non-transitory” specifically disavows fleeting characteristics such as characteristics of a particular carrier wave or signal or other forms that exist only transitorily in any place at any time. The memories are an article of manufacture and/or machine component. Memories described herein are computer-readable mediums from which data and executable instructions can be read by a computer. Memories as described herein may be random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), flash memory, electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), registers, a hard disk, a cache, a removable disk, tape, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD), floppy disk, Blu-ray disk, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. Memories may be volatile or non-volatile, secure and/or encrypted, unsecure and/or unencrypted. Of course, the computer memory 106 may comprise any combination of memories or a single storage.
The computer system 102 may further include a display 108, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a flat panel display, a solid state display, a cathode ray tube (CRT), a plasma display, or any other type of display, examples of which are well known to skilled persons.
The computer system 102 may also include at least one input device 110, such as a keyboard, a touch sensitive input screen or pad, a speech input, a mouse, a remote control device having a wireless keypad, a microphone coupled to a speech recognition engine, a camera such as a video camera or still camera, a cursor control device, a global positioning system (GPS) device, an altimeter, a gyroscope, an accelerometer, a proximity sensor, or any combination thereof. Those skilled in the art appreciate that various embodiments of the computer system 102 may include multiple input devices 110. Moreover, those skilled in the art further appreciate that the above-listed, exemplary input devices 110 are not meant to be exhaustive and that the computer system 102 may include any additional, or alternative, input devices 110.
The computer system 102 may also include a medium reader 112 which is configured to read any one or more sets of instructions, e.g. software, from any of the memories described herein. The instructions, when executed by a processor, can be used to perform one or more of the methods and processes as described herein. In a particular embodiment, the instructions may reside completely, or at least partially, within the memory 106, the medium reader 112, and/or the processor 110 during execution by the computer system 102.
Furthermore, the computer system 102 may include any additional devices, components, parts, peripherals, hardware, software or any combination thereof which are commonly known and understood as being included with or within a computer system, such as, but not limited to, a network interface 114 and an output device 116. The output device 116 may be, but is not limited to, a speaker, an audio out, a video out, a remote-control output, a printer, or any combination thereof.
Each of the components of the computer system 102 may be interconnected and communicate via a bus 118 or other communication link. As shown in
The computer system 102 may be in communication with one or more additional computer devices 120 via a network 122. The network 122 may be, but is not limited to, a local area network, a wide area network, the Internet, a telephony network, a short-range network, or any other network commonly known and understood in the art. The short-range network may include, for example. Bluetooth, Zigbee, infrared, near field communication, ultraband, or any combination thereof. Those skilled in the art appreciate that additional networks 122 which are known and understood may additionally or alternatively be used and that the exemplary networks 122 are not limiting or exhaustive. Also, while the network 122 is shown in
The additional computer device 120 is shown in
Of course, those skilled in the art appreciate that the above-listed components of the computer system 102 are merely meant to be exemplary and are not intended to be exhaustive and/or inclusive. Furthermore, the examples of the components listed above are also meant to be exemplary and similarly are not meant to be exhaustive and/or inclusive.
In accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure, the methods described herein may be implemented using a hardware computer system that executes software programs. Further, in an exemplary, non-limited embodiment, implementations can include distributed processing, component/object distributed processing, and parallel processing. Virtual computer system processing can be constructed to implement one or more of the methods or functionalities as described herein, and a processor described herein may be used to support a virtual processing environment.
As described herein, various embodiments provide optimized methods and systems for extracting information from a resume of an applicant and matching the applicant with suitable positions within an organization.
Referring to
The method for extracting information from a resume of an applicant and matching the applicant with suitable positions within an organization in a manner that is implementable in various computing platform environments may be implemented by a Team-Based Resume Matching (TBRM) device 202. The TBRM device 202 may be the same or similar to the computer system 102 as described with respect to
Even further, the application(s) may be operative in a cloud-based computing environment. The application(s) may be executed within or as virtual machine(s) or virtual server(s) that may be managed in a cloud-based computing environment. Also, the application(s), and even the TBRM device 202 itself, may be located in virtual server(s) running in a cloud-based computing environment rather than being tied to one or more specific physical network computing devices. Also, the application(s) may be running in one or more virtual machines (VMs) executing on the TBRM device 202. Additionally, in one or more embodiments of this technology, virtual machine(s) running on the TBRM device 202 may be managed or supervised by a hypervisor.
In the network environment 200 of
The communication network(s) 210 may be the same or similar to the network 122 as described with respect to
By way of example only, the communication network(s) 210 may include local area network(s) (LAN(s)) or wide area network(s) (WAN(s)), and can use TCP/IP over Ethernet and industry-standard protocols, although other types and/or numbers of protocols and/or communication networks may be used. The communication network(s) 210 in this example may employ any suitable interface mechanisms and network communication technologies including, for example, teletraffic in any suitable form (e.g., voice, modem, and the like), Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTNs), Ethernet-based Packet Data Networks (PDNs), combinations thereof, and the like.
The TBRM device 202 may be a standalone device or integrated with one or more other devices or apparatuses, such as one or more of the server devices 204(1)-204(n), for example. In one particular example, the TBRM device 202 may include or be hosted by one of the server devices 204(1)-204(n), and other arrangements are also possible. Moreover, one or more of the devices of the TBRM device 202 may be in a same or a different communication network including one or more public, private, or cloud networks, for example.
The plurality of server devices 204(1)-204(n) may be the same or similar to the computer system 102 or the computer device 120 as described with respect to
The server devices 204(1)-204(n) may be hardware or software or may represent a system with multiple servers in a pool, which may include internal or external networks. The server devices 204(1)-204(n) hosts the databases 206(1)-206(n) that are configured to store data that relates to resumes and data that relates to organizational needs.
Although the server devices 204(1)-204(n) are illustrated as single devices, one or more actions of each of the server devices 204(1)-204(n) may be distributed across one or more distinct network computing devices that together comprise one or more of the server devices 204(1)-204(n). Moreover, the server devices 204(1)-204(n) are not limited to a particular configuration. Thus, the server devices 204(1)-204(n) may contain a plurality of network computing devices that operate using a master/slave approach, whereby one of the network computing devices of the server devices 204(1)-204(n) operates to manage and/or otherwise coordinate operations of the other network computing devices.
The server devices 204(1)-204(n) may operate as a plurality of network computing devices within a cluster architecture, a peer-to peer architecture, virtual machines, or within a cloud architecture, for example. Thus, the technology disclosed herein is not to be construed as being limited to a single environment and other configurations and architectures are also envisaged.
The plurality of client devices 208(1)-208(n) may also be the same or similar to the computer system 102 or the computer device 120 as described with respect to
The client devices 208(1)-208(n) may run interface applications, such as standard web browsers or standalone client applications, which may provide an interface to communicate with the TBRM device 202 via the communication network(s) 210 in order to communicate user requests and information. The client devices 208(1)-208(n) may further include, among other features, a display device, such as a display screen or touchscreen, and/or an input device, such as a keyboard, for example.
Although the exemplary network environment 200 with the TBRM device 202, the server devices 204(1)-204(n), the client devices 208(1)-208(n), and the communication network(s) 210 are described and illustrated herein, other types and/or numbers of systems, devices, components, and/or elements in other topologies may be used. It is to be understood that the systems of the examples described herein are for exemplary purposes, as many variations of the specific hardware and software used to implement the examples are possible, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the relevant art(s).
One or more of the devices depicted in the network environment 200, such as the TBRM device 202, the server devices 204(1)-204(n), or the client devices 208(1)-208(n), for example, may be configured to operate as virtual instances on the same physical machine. In other words, one or more of the TBRM device 202, the server devices 204(1)-204(n), or the client devices 208(1)-208(n) may operate on the same physical device rather than as separate devices communicating through communication network(s) 210. Additionally, there may be more or fewer TBRM devices 202, server devices 204(1)-204(n), or client devices 208(1)-208(n) than illustrated in
In addition, two or more computing systems or devices may be substituted for any one of the systems or devices in any example. Accordingly, principles and advantages of distributed processing, such as redundancy and replication also may be implemented, as desired, to increase the robustness and performance of the devices and systems of the examples. The examples may also be implemented on computer system(s) that extend across any suitable network using any suitable interface mechanisms and traffic technologies, including by way of example only teletraffic in any suitable form (e.g., voice and modern), wireless traffic networks, cellular traffic networks, Packet Data Networks (PDNs), the Internet, intranets, and combinations thereof.
The TBRM device 202 is described and shown in
An exemplary process 300 for implementing a method for extracting information from a resume of an applicant and matching the applicant with suitable positions within an organization by utilizing the network environment of
Further, TBRM device 202 is illustrated as being able to access an applicant resume data repository 206(1) and a team-based employment requirements database 206(2). The team-based resume matching module 302 may be configured to access these databases for implementing a method for extracting information from a resume of an applicant and matching the applicant with suitable positions within an organization.
The first client device 208(1) may be, for example, a smart phone. Of course, the first client device 208(1) may be any additional device described herein. The second Client device 208(2) may be, for example, a personal computer (PC). Of course, the second client device 208(2) may also be any additional device described herein.
The process may be executed via the communication network(s) 210, which may comprise plural networks as described above. For example, in an exemplary embodiment, either or both of the first client device 208(1) and the second client device 208(2) may communicate with the TBRM device 202 via broadband or cellular communication. Of course, these embodiments are merely exemplary and are not limiting or exhaustive.
Upon being started, the team-based resume matching module 302 executes a process for extracting information from a set of resumes of corresponding set of applicants and matching the applicants with suitable positions within an organization. An exemplary process for extracting information from a set of resumes and matching the applicants with suitable positions within an organization is generally indicated at flowchart 400 in
In the process 400 of
At step S406, the team-based resume matching module 302 receives information that relates to job requirements for available jobs within the organization. This information may include any one or more of required skills, required education level, required number of years of experience in a particular field, geographic requirements, and/or any other suitable job requirements.
At step S408, the team-based resume matching module 302 receives information that relates to team goals for a particular team with which an available job is associated. The team goals may include, for example, any one or more of a desirable skill, a completion of a particular course or seminar, and/or a diversity qualification that relates to a combination of skills.
At step S410, the team-based resume matching module 302 applies an algorithm in the applicant attributes, the job requirements, and the team goals in order to calculate a respective score for each resume. In an exemplary embodiment, the algorithm may be an artificial intelligence algorithm that implements a natural language processing (NLP) technique. In another exemplary embodiment, the algorithm may implement a machine learning algorithm, and may thus be configured so that historical information that relates to resumes, job requirements, and team goals may be used to “train” the algorithm for improved score accuracy.
In an exemplary embodiment, the algorithm may be used for addressing an assignment problem, such as, for example: Given R resumes and J jobs, assign at least K resumes to each job—or assign at most K resumes to each job. For this type of assignment problem, the algorithm may include a linear programming algorithm by which each of a plurality of predefined metrics is assigned a corresponding weight, and the weighted metrics are then added to produce a sum that corresponds to the calculated score for a particular resume. Alternatively, the algorithm may include a Kuhn's algorithm that represents costs in a resumes x jobs matrix. The algorithm may also include a constraint programming algorithm by which more complex constraints may be defined, and/or an automated planning algorithm that facilitates the use of powerful domain-independent heuristics.
In an exemplary embodiment, the assignment problem may be set forth in several ways. As a first example, the assignment problem may be formulated as: Given R resumes and J jobs, assign at least K resumes to each job—or assign at most K resumes to each job. As a second example, the assignment problem may be formulated as: Given R resumes, a team of M members, and goals of S skills for the team, assign resumes to team to maximize skills. As a third example, the assignment problem may be formulated as: Given R resumes, N teams, and goals of S skills per team, assign resumes to teams to maximize skills. As a fourth example, the assignment problem may be formulated as: Given N teams and goals of S skills per team, exchange members among teams to maximize skills.
In an exemplary embodiment, the algorithm may also be used for addressing a training problem, such as, for example: Given a team of M members, goals of S skills and T training courses, assign courses to the M members so that the team maximizes the skills. The algorithm may also be used for addressing a combined assignment/training problem, such as, for example: Given R resumes, N teams, T training courses, and goals of S skills per team, assign resumes to teams, exchange members among teams and/or assign courses to the teams' members to maximize combined skills.
At step S412, when one or more particular resumes are assigned to a particular available job, the team-based resume matching module 302 forwards a message to the team in order to notify the team that the applicants appear to have a high suitability for the available job.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Accordingly, with this technology, an optimized process for extracting information from a resume of an applicant and matching the applicant with suitable positions within an organization is provided.
Although the invention has been described with reference to several exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the words that have been used are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. Changes may be made within the purview of the appended claims, as presently stated and as amended, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure in its aspects. Although the invention has been described with reference to particular means, materials and embodiments, the invention is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed; rather the invention extends to all functionally equivalent structures, methods, and uses such as are within the scope of the appended claims.
For example, while the computer-readable medium may be described as a single medium, the term “computer-readable medium” includes a single medium or multiple media, such as a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers that store one or more sets of instructions. The term “computer-readable medium” shall also include any medium that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying a set of instructions for execution by a processor or that cause a computer system to perform any one or more of the embodiments disclosed herein.
The computer-readable medium may comprise a non-transitory computer readable medium or media and/or comprise a transitory computer-readable medium or media. In a particular non-limiting, exemplary embodiment, the computer-readable medium can include a solid-state memory such as a memory card or other package that houses one or more non-volatile read-only memories. Further, the computer-readable medium can be a random access memory or other volatile re-writable memory. Additionally, the computer-readable medium can include a magneto-optical or optical medium such as a disk or tapes or other storage device to capture carrier wave signals such as a signal communicated over a transmission medium. Accordingly, the disclosure is considered to include any computer-readable medium or other equivalents and successor media, in which data or instructions may be stored.
Although the present application describes specific embodiments which may be implemented as computer programs or code segments in computer-readable media, it is to be understood that dedicated hardware implementations, such as application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic arrays and other hardware devices, can be constructed to implement one or more of the embodiments described herein. Applications that may include the various embodiments set forth herein may broadly include a variety of electronic and computer systems. Accordingly, the present application may encompass software, firmware, and hardware implementations, or combinations thereof. Nothing in the present application should be interpreted as being implemented or implementable solely with software and not hardware.
Although the present specification describes components and functions that may be implemented in particular embodiments with reference to particular standards and protocols, the disclosure is not limited to such standards and protocols. Such standards are periodically superseded by faster or more efficient equivalents having essentially the same functions. Accordingly, replacement standards and protocols having the same or similar functions are considered equivalents thereof.
The illustrations of the embodiments described herein are intended to provide a general understanding of the various embodiments. The illustrations are not intended to serve as a complete description of all of the elements and features of apparatus and systems that utilize the structures or methods described herein. Many other embodiments may be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the disclosure. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived from the disclosure, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Additionally, the illustrations are merely representational and may not be drawn to scale. Certain proportions within the illustrations may be exaggerated, while other proportions may be minimized. Accordingly, the disclosure and the figures are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive.
One or more embodiments of the disclosure may be referred to herein, individually and/or collectively, by the term “invention” merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any particular invention or inventive concept. Moreover, although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it should be appreciated that any subsequent arrangement designed to achieve the same or similar purpose may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover any and all subsequent adaptations or variations of various embodiments. Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically described herein, will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the description.
The Abstract of the Disclosure is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, various features may be grouped together or described in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter may be directed to less than all of the features of any of the disclosed embodiments. Thus, the following Claims are incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as defining separately claimed subject matter.
The above disclosed subject matter is to be considered illustrative, and not restrictive, and the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications, enhancements, and other embodiments which fall within the true spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Thus, to the maximum extent allowed by law, the scope of the present disclosure is to be determined by the broadest permissible interpretation of the following claims and their equivalents, and shall not be restricted or limited by the foregoing detailed description.