FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a procedure and a system for distributing information in a communications network.
DISCUSSION OF PRIOR ART
In general, in communications networks exchanging information of various media between networks and technologies has not been satisfactorily available. Generally relevant information is identified below.
The article, “Push to Talk: A First Step to a Unified Instant Communication Future,” in: Engineering Wireless Multimedia: Services and Technologies, 2005, XP-002367504. ISBN: 0-470-02149-7, gives an overview of the so-called push-to-talk procedures, which provides interfaces to the fixed IP network realm and across which, via user and signal data are transmitted via a certain element, a so-called Push-Talk Server, a network component specifically designed for such purposes.
The patent publication, US 2004/0224710 A1, relates to a system and procedure for the preparation of servers in a push-to-talk environment, whereby a push-to-talk server is envisaged that enables a data exchange between a PTT client and a PTT application server.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A purpose of this invention to provide a system for distributing information in a communications network.
Embodiments of the invention are based on a new type of Media Distribution Function (MDF), where the PoC Server (Push-to-Talk over Cellular) is used as an enabling system for the transmission of data.
- The Media Distribution Function (MDF) is a new network component whose interface is available for the fixed IP network realm of all well-known applications.
- The MDF can be implemented as part of the future Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) PoC architecture. The OMA is a combination of leading service and product providers in the area of cellular phone network with the goal of marketable, interoperable digital services and to establish them worldwide.
MDF High Level Use Cases
- Authentication of the subscriber with respect to the access network
- Conversion of group Emails into PoC speech to groups
- Conversion of instant speech into PoC speech
- Click-on speech (video, only audio) on an Internet application
- Enables transmission from games/applications/documents via PoC on mobile devices from the Internet application
- Serves as an interface to conference systems
- Conversion of audio news, news in brief, TV news to PoC
- Provides PoC Presence to Internet applications
- Provides PoC group list information to Internet applications
MDF Requirements
- Requires an interface to OMA Group Administration XDMS (XML Document Management Server)
- Requires an interface to the OMA Presence Server
- Requires an interface to the OMA PoC System
- Requires an authentication mechanism (perhaps based on SIM, or on RADIUS)
- Requires protocol support of the Internet type (smtp, rtp, sip, http)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The objects, advantages and features of the invention are explained in further detail by the following detailed description, when read in conjunction with the drawing, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram overview of the MDF architecture in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a detailed overview of the MDF architecture of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the signaling procedure during the authentication of a client application with respect to the IMS network, in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the signaling procedure during the authentication of a user with respect to a client application, in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the procedure during a transmission from RTP media via the PoC Server to a terminal, in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing XDMS operations for retrieving lists and data from the PoC XDMS server, in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing XDMS operations for placing lists and data on the PoC XDMS Server, in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing possible presence operations (retrieving) in connection with the PoC Presence Server of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart showing possible presence operations (placing) in connection with the PoC Presence Server of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 10 is a flow chart showing an example of the procedure in accordance with the invention during mail operations.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Architecture of the Media Distribution Function (MDF)
In FIG. 1, the architecture of the communications network in connection with media distribution function (MDF) 10 is schematically illustrated. The MDF is connected via suitable interfaces with PoC Server 11, PoC Presence Server 12 and PoC XMDS Server 13. On the other side, the MDF is connected with Email System 14, conference system 15, Applications/Games Server 16, as well as to data transmission or transfer portal 17. MDF 10 is able to transmit media between all of these applications and application servers.
Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) tasks (prospective) with the integration of the MDF 10.
- Standardization of MDF features
- Standardization of interfaces, ITF, between MDF 10 and XDMS PoC Server 13 and PoC presence server 12
- Specification of MDF tasks (as shown above)
- FIG. 2 shows one of the architectures of the MDF 10 in detail. The MDF comprises application module for interface development 18, which is connected, for example, via an RTP interface with PoC Server 1. PoC Server 11 is connected with Call State Control Function (CSCF) 19 and to Home Subscriber Server (HSS) 20, both components of which are part of an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystems). Application module 18 of the MDF is connected via a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) interface with CSCF 18.
Presence Server 12 and XDMS Server 13 are both connected via Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) with the corresponding features of application module 18 of the MDF.
Furthermore, MDF 10 comprises authentication module 21 for authenticating users or administrators 22.
In addition, the MDF comprises software layer for applications logic and protocol sequences 23, which is connected via various Application Programming Interfaces (API), such as PoC API, XDMS API, among others, with various client applications 24.
Based on this architecture, the following scenarios can be considered, both as a Basic Server as well as an Advanced Server.
Basic Server
FIG. 3 shows the signaling procedure during authentication of a client application with respect to the IMS network. The authentication with respect to the IMS network takes place by means of an IP Multimedia Services Identity Module (ISIM), provided that ISIM is used in the client application. MDF 10 stores a successful authentication in authentication module 21. Subsequently, an advanced application can be started.
FIG. 4 shows the signaling procedure during an authentication of a user with respect to a client application. The authentication takes place, for example, with a user name (User Identification: UID) and password. The MDF stores a successful authentication in authentication module 21. Subsequently, an advanced application can be started.
Advanced Server
FIG. 5 shows the procedure during a transmission from RTP media via the PoC Server to end terminal 25. The following servers are conceivable:
- “Push” transmission of a PoC News via PoC API (Application Programming Interface) for example, Speech Bursts, Blabla Maker, Instant Speech, Games, Applications, Documents, among others)
- Retrieving/Placing of Group Lists
- Retrieving/Placing of Contact Lists
- Retrieving/Placing of Access-Control Lists
- Retrieving/Placing of Presence Information
For the required PoC operations, the PoC API must provide the following characteristics:
- Identification of the media to be transmitted (speech test, documents, instant news, games, ringtones, among others)
- Transmission of the media to PoC Server 11 (when using the new RTP interface)
- The Media Distribution Function must provide RTP packages to with the appropriate net load types.
The same procedure can also be applied in connection with the PoC conference-API.
FIGS. 6 and 7 show XDMS operations for retrieving and placing lists and data from and to XDMS PoC Server 13:
According to the characteristics of the XDMS API, the following XDMS types are supported:
- Retrieves Access-Control Lists
- Places Access-Control Lists
- Retrieves Group List Data
- Places Group List Data
- Retrieves Contact Lists
- Places Contact Lists
This XDMS API is part of a comprehensive, general application. API provides access via SOAP interfaces.
FIGS. 8 and 9 show possible Presence operations of client application 24 in connection with PoC Presence Server 12.
According to the characteristics of the Presence API, the following Presence Types are supported:
- Retrieve Presence from Presence Server (FIG. 8)
- Place Presence on the Presence Server (FIG. 9)
In addition, Group List Info must be provided.
This AP is part of a comprehensive, general application. API provides access via SOAP interfaces.
FIG. 10 shows an example of the procedure during mail operations. For example, according to the characteristics of the Mail API, the following Email types and procedures are supported:
- Converted texts
- Converted Wavs (Audio-data type: wav)
- Provides SMTP access
Generally, the MDF provides a toolbox of functional API's. The client application can use the toolbox and can build its own application from it.
Patent Application
20080188255
