Patent Application
20120331520
This application claims the benefit of People's Republic of China application Serial No. 201110171433.X, filed Jun. 24, 2011, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The disclosure relates in general to a wireless communication system and method, and more particularly to a method and a system for transmitting wireless data stream.
3G mobile communication system aims to provide users to access to broadband wireless multi-media service at any time any place. Currently, a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) has been developed. UMTS provides high-quality voice service, high-speed access band, multiple service quality mechanism, real-time or non-real time voice/data service and security mechanism. The UMTS further provides multi-access service function (which currently provides phone call service and network service) and video call function.
In general, the network configuration of the UMTS has three main parts, namely, user equipment (UE), a UMTS terrestrial radio access network (UTRAN) and a core network (CN).
The user equipment is a mobile user terminal equipment such as a 3G mobile phone through which the user accesses internet and make phone calls.
UTRAN provides the user equipment to access to the core network service, and includes a radio network subsystem (RNS). An RNS includes a radio network controller (RNC) and several nodes B. Each node B (or referred as a base station) is in charge of radio transmission and reception for one or several mobile phones. The RNC controls radio resources.
The core network is in charge of signaling switch and interfaces with external networks such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN), the integrated service digital network (ISDN) and the Internet.
The base station includes such as a home node B (HNB) which provides 3G wireless coverage to 3G mobile phones inside the households. The base station is connected to existing home broadband service.
Along with the continuous advance in the 3G network, the Internet information services put more and more network loading on the telecommunication operators, and may even affect the voice communication quality. If the Internet information services may be directly connected to an external network through the base station without going through the core network, the network loading for the telecommunication operators is largely reduced.
The disclosure is directed to a method and a system for transmitting wireless data stream. After the user equipment sends an Internet request, the base station checks whether the user equipment is allowed to activate a Local Internet Protocol Access (LIPA) function. If yes, after passing authentication, the user equipment is directly connected to the external network through the base station without going through the core network so as to reduce the loading of the core network.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for transmitting wireless data stream is provided. After a user equipment (UE) sends a packet data protocol (PDP) context activation request signaling to a base station, the base station checks whether the user equipment is allowed to activate a local Internet protocol access (LIPA) function. If the base station decides that the user equipment is allowed to activate the LIPA function, the base station informs a core network which executes authentication accordingly. The base station disconnects a connection with the core network. The base station assigns a private IP address to the user equipment for implementing the LIPA function, so that the user equipment having the private IP address is directly connected to an external network through the base station without going through the core network.
According to one alternate embodiment of the present disclosure, a system for transmitting wireless data stream is provided. The system includes: a user equipment, a base station and a core network. After the user equipment sends a packet data protocol (PDP) context activation request signaling to the base station, the base station checks whether the user equipment is allowed to activate a local Internet protocol access (LIPA) function. If the base station decides that the user equipment is allowed to activate the LIPA function, then the base station informs the core network, which executes authentication accordingly. The base station disconnects a connection with the core network. The base station assigns a private IP address to the user equipment for implementing the LIPA function, so that the user equipment having the private IP address is directly connected to an external network through the base station without going through the core network.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosed embodiments, as claimed.
Detailed descriptions of the principles of the structure and operation of the disclosure are disclosed below.
Local Internet Protocol Access (LIPA) allows a user equipment (UE) having an IP address to be directly connected to an external network through a base station without going through the core network. In the following, the base station is a HNB or a RNC device. LIPA reduces the network loading for the telecommunication operators, and has attracted more and more attention of the telecommunication operators.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, when the base station is initialized, power up or start up, the base station obtains an LIPA assignment/check logic form an HNB Management System (HMS). The LIPA assignment logic records details related to the LIPA. The HMS is one of network elements of the telecommunication operators. After a user equipment (UE) sends a packet switch (PS) connection establishment request signaling (also referred as a packet data protocol (PDP) activation request signaling or an Internet request), according to the LIPA assignment/check logic, the base station checks whether the user equipment is allowed to activate an LIPA function. If the user equipment is allowed to activate the LIPA function and the base station passes authentication by the core network, then the base station implements the LIPA function, so that the user equipment having an IP address is directly connected to an external network through the base station without going through the core network.
Referring to
In step 120, according to the LIPA assignment logic obtained from the HMS of the telecommunication operators, the base station checks whether an access point name (APN) related to the user equipment is allowed to activate the LIPA function. Here, according to the APN, the base station uses different IP address assignment modes. If to activate LIPA, then base station assigns a private IP address to the user equipment. If the APN is allowed to activate the LIPA function (i.e. Yes in step 120), then the process proceeds to step 130. If the APN is not allowed to activate the LIPA function (i.e. No in step 120), then this indicates that the user equipment is not allowed to activate the LIPA function as indicated in step 150.
In step 130, according to the LIPA assignment logic obtained from the HMS of the telecommunication operators, the base station checks whether an international mobile user identifier (IMSI) related to the user equipment is allowed to activate LIPA. IMSI, stored in a subscriber identity module (SIM, also referred as user identity module) card, is used for identifying a number assigned to a mobile user. If it checks the IMSI is allowed to activate the LIPA function, then the user equipment is allowed to activate the LIPA function as indicated in step 140. If the IMSI is not allowed to activate the LIPA function, then the user equipment is not allowed to activate the LIPA function as indicated in step 150.
In general, the telecommunication operators would control which IMSIs are allowed to activate the LIPA function, and which IMSIs are not allowed to activate the LIPA. The permission for the IMSI to activate the
LIPA function is approved by the telecommunication operators. If a user equipment is allowed to activate the LIPA function, then the user equipment may be directly connected to an external network through the base station without going through the core network, and the telecommunication operators would be unable to monitor the data stream of the user equipment.
Referring to
In step 215, the user equipment sends a PDP context activation request signaling to the base station according under a non-access stratum (NAS) protocol. That is, transmission of the PDP context activation request signaling by the user equipment may be regarded as transmission of an
Internet request signaling to the base station from the user equipment. NAS protocol is a protocol between the user equipment and the core network for processing control signaling between the user equipment and the core network.
In step 220, the base station checks whether the user equipment is allowed to activate LIPA. Detailed descriptions of step 220 are similar to the descriptions indicated in
In step 225, the base station sends a PDP context activation request signaling (that is, an Internet request signaling) to a core network (CN) under the NAS protocol. By so, the base station informs the core network that UE requests to access internet request through LIPA. After the user equipment passes LIPA check, the base station forwards such result to the core network which accordingly completes subsequent authentication.
In step 230, authentication and security protection are performed between the core network and the base station under the NAS protocol and a radio access network application part (RANAP) protocol. In step 235, authentication and security protection are performed between the base station and the user equipment under the NAS protocol and the RRC protocol. To put it in greater details, the core network performs authentication and security protection on the base station. If the base station passes the authentication performed by the core network, then the base station performs authentication and security protection on the user equipment. If the user equipment passes the authentication performed by the base station, then the base station reports such result to the core network. Step 230 and step 235 may be performed synchronously. The authentication on the user equipment is performed by the core network.
In step 240, after the base station successfully passes the authentication by the core network, the base station sends a connection interface (Iu) release request signaling to the core network under the RANAP protocol. The RANAP is a control plane protocol between the base station and the core network. When step 240 is completed, the signaling connection between the base station and the core network is basically interrupted, and the base station transfers the signaling connection to itself.
In step 245, the user equipment and the base station send radio bearer (RB) setup signaling to each other under the RRC protocol. A radio bearer selection is for selecting one of wireless data business as the data channel. In transmitting between an external network and a user equipment, a radio bearer must be established first. After the radio bearer is established, a “bearer” is allowed to be transmitted between the user equipment and the base station, and the Internet traffic of the user equipment is transmitted through the radio bearer. That is, the base station, instead of the core network, sends a radio bearer setup signaling to the user equipment.
In step 250, the base station sends a PDP context activation accept signaling to the user equipment under the NAS protocol. Moreover, the base station assigns its private IP address to the user equipment. That is, the base station sends an Internet request accept signaling to the user equipment under the NAS protocol.
In step 255, data transmission is between the base station and the user equipment. The user equipment uses the private IP address assigned by the base station for data transmission. Meanwhile, the base station performs network address translation (NAT) for translating the private IP address assigned to the UE as its own IP address for visiting the external network, so that the external network interprets the visit as a visit by the base station.
In step 260, the user equipment sends a PDP context de-activation request signaling to the base station under the NAS protocol. That is, the user equipment informs the base station that the user equipment is going to interrupt (or disconnect) the data connection. The PDP context de-activation request signaling may be regarded as a data disconnection request signaling.
In step 265, the base station sends a PDP context de-activation accept signaling to the user equipment under the NAS protocol. Then, data transmission between the user equipment and the base station is not allowed, but signaling transmission between the user equipment and the base station is still allowed. The PDP context de-activation accept signaling may be regarded as a data disconnection accept signal.
In step 270, the user equipment and the base station sends an RRC connection release signaling to each other under the NAS protocol. Then, the signaling connection between the user equipment and the base station is interrupted, and no more signaling is transmitted between the user equipment and the base station. That is, the RRC connection release signaling may be regarded as a signaling disconnection signal.
One alternate embodiment of the disclosure provides a transmission system for implementing LIPA. The transmission system includes a user equipment, a base station and a core network. The operations and functions of the user equipment, the base station and the core network are similar to the above descriptions, and are not repeated here.
In one embodiment of the disclosure, after the base station receives a PDP context activation request signaling from the user equipment, the base station checks whether the user equipment is allowed to activate the LPA function (as indicated in
In one embodiment of the disclosure, after a user equipment sends a PS connection establishment request signaling (i.e. a PDP context activation request signal or an Internet request signaling), the base station checks whether the user equipment is allowed to activate the LIPA function. If the user equipment is allowed to activate the LIPA function, and after the base station passes the authentication performed by the core network, the base station implements the LIPA function, so that the user equipment having an IP address assigned by the base station is directly connected to an external network through the base station without going through the core network. Thus, the network loading is reduced for the telecommunication operators.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the disclosed embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that the disclosed embodiments are not limited to the particular examples disclosed, but is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the disclosed embodiments as defined by the claims that follow.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201110171433.X | Jun 2011 | CN | national |
